Photovoltaic power generation environment positioning detection device
By using stepper motors and timing control modules in the photovoltaic power generation environment detection device, the automatic angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel is achieved, which solves the problem of low power generation efficiency and improves the power generation efficiency and endurance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422169310.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing photovoltaic power generation environment detection device cannot automatically adjust the sun's operating trajectory, resulting in low power generation efficiency, especially in the cloudy days, which affects environmental inspection work.
A photovoltaic power generation environment positioning detection device is designed, using a stepper motor and a timing control module. By adjusting the rotation of the rod and the fixed rod, the first photovoltaic plate can automatically adjust the angle with the sun, thereby improving the power generation efficiency.
By automatically adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel, the power generation efficiency is significantly improved, the device stops operation due to insufficient power is avoided, and the device endurance is increased.
Smart Images
Figure CN223007522U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of power generation environment detection, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic power generation environment positioning detection device. Background Technique
[0002] Due to the sun rising in the east and setting in the west, the photovoltaic panel cannot be adjusted along with the running track of the sun, resulting in low power generation efficiency. Once encountering cloudy days, there will be a situation of insufficient power supply, causing the device to stop running and bringing troubles to the environmental detection work. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] To solve the problems raised in the above background technique, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic power generation environment positioning detection device, which has the advantage of automatically adjusting the angle, and solves the problem that when the existing detection device is used outdoors, due to the sun rising in the east and setting in the west, the photovoltaic panel cannot be adjusted along with the running track of the sun, resulting in low power generation efficiency. Once encountering cloudy days, there will be a situation of insufficient power supply, causing the device to stop running and bringing troubles to the environmental detection work.
[0004] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a photovoltaic power generation environment positioning detection device, including a semi-circular box, the bottom wall of the semi-circular box is fixedly connected with a stepping motor, the output end of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod, the top end of the adjusting rod is rotationally connected with the top wall of the semi-circular box through a bearing, the surface of the top end of the adjusting rod is fixedly sleeved with a fixed rod, the left side of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a support rod, the surface of the semi-circular box is provided with a sliding groove, the support rod is located inside the sliding groove and is slidably connected with it, the top of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a first photovoltaic panel, the right side of the bottom wall of the semi-circular box is fixedly connected with a storage battery, the rear side of the bottom wall of the semi-circular box is fixedly connected with a timing control module, the left side of the bottom wall of the semi-circular box is respectively provided with a data transmission module and an environment positioning detector, the front of the environment positioning detector is provided with a detection head, the front end of the detection head penetrates to the front side of the semi-circular box, the stepping motor, the timing control module, the data transmission module and the environment positioning detector are all electrically connected with the storage battery, and the timing control module is signal-connected with the stepping motor.
[0005] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0006] 1. Through the settings of the stepper motor and the timing control module in the present utility model, when the sun rises in the east, the first photovoltaic panel can absorb sunlight. Then, according to the local sunshine time, the control interval of the first photovoltaic panel and the rotation angle of the stepper motor are set. When the first photovoltaic panel sends a signal to make the stepper motor rotate, the rotation of the stepper motor drives the adjusting rod to rotate to a certain angle. The adjusting rod will drive the fixed rod and the fixed block to rotate, and the fixed block will drive the support rod to slide inside the chute, so that the first photovoltaic panel can adjust the angle following the sun, thereby greatly improving the power generation efficiency of the first photovoltaic panel.
[0007] 2. Through the setting of the mounting plate in the present utility model, since the mounting plates are arranged in a triangular shape and a triangle has stability, after the semi-circular box is fixed through the mounting plates and the mounting holes, its wind resistance performance is greatly improved, making the semi-circular box more stable after being fixed. Description of the Drawings
[0008] Figure 1 It is the front view schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.
[0009] Figure 2 It is the front view sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.
[0010] Figure 3 It is the top view sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.
[0011] Figure 4 It is the partial side view sectional schematic diagram of the semi-circular box of the structure of the present utility model. Detailed Embodiment
[0012] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
[0013] Such as Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, the photovoltaic power generation environment positioning detection device of this embodiment includes a semi-circular box 1. A stepping motor 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the semi-circular box 1. The output end of the stepping motor 2 is fixedly connected to an adjusting rod 3. The top end of the adjusting rod 3 is rotationally connected to the top wall of the semi-circular box 1 through a bearing. A fixed rod 4 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the top end of the adjusting rod 3. A fixed block 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed rod 4. A support rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 5. A chute 7 is opened on the surface of the semi-circular box 1. The support rod 6 is located inside the chute 7 and is slidably connected thereto. A first photovoltaic panel 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the chute 7. A storage battery 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom wall of the semi-circular box 1. A timing control module 10 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom wall of the semi-circular box 1. A data transmission module 11 and an environment positioning detector 12 are respectively arranged on the left side of the bottom wall of the semi-circular box 1. A detection head 13 is arranged on the front of the environment positioning detector 12. The front end of the detection head 13 penetrates to the front side of the semi-circular box 1. The stepping motor 2, the timing control module 10, the data transmission module 11 and the environment positioning detector 12 are all electrically connected to the storage battery 9. The timing control module 10 is signal-connected to the stepping motor 2.
[0014] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 , mounting plates 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the front of the semi-circular box 1 and the rear side of the semi-circular box 1. The three mounting plates 14 are arranged in a triangle. Mounting holes 15 are opened on the surfaces of the mounting plates 14.
[0015] In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the mounting plates 14, since the mounting plates 14 are arranged in a triangle, and the triangle has stability, after the semi-circular box 1 is fixed through the mounting plates 14 and the mounting holes 15, its wind resistance performance is greatly improved, so that the semi-circular box 1 is more stable after being fixed.
[0016] Reference Figures 1 to 3 , a second photovoltaic panel 21 is arranged on the left side of the semi-circular box 1. The top end of the second photovoltaic panel 21 is fixedly connected to the first photovoltaic panel 8. Both the first photovoltaic panel 8 and the second photovoltaic panel 21 are electrically connected to the storage battery 9 through a photovoltaic charging controller.
[0017] In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the second photovoltaic panel 21, the area of the photovoltaic panel is increased, so that the power generation amount is greatly improved, further avoiding the situation of insufficient power supply and increasing the endurance of the device.
[0018] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , a connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second photovoltaic panel 21. The right end of the connecting rod 22 extends into the semi-circular box 1. The right end of the connecting rod 22 is sleeved on the surface of the adjusting rod 3 and is fixedly connected thereto. An arc-shaped groove 16 is opened on the back of the semi-circular box 1. The connecting rod 22 is located inside the arc-shaped groove 16 and is slidably connected thereto.
[0019] In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the connecting rod 22 and the arc-shaped groove 16, support is provided for the second photovoltaic panel 21, making the connection of the second photovoltaic panel 21 more stable, and thus making the device operate more stably.
[0020] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a support groove 17 is formed in the inner wall of the semi-circular box 1, and a support block 18 is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixed block 5. The support block 18 is located inside the support groove 17 and is slidably connected thereto.
[0021] In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the support block 18, support is provided for the fixed block 5, making the forces on the adjusting rod 3 and the fixed rod 4 more uniform, and further ensuring the stable operation of the device.
[0022] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a rolling groove 19 is formed in the bottom wall of the support groove 17, a ball 20 is rotatably connected inside the rolling groove 19, and the ball 20 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the support block 18.
[0023] In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the ball 20, the friction between the support block 18 and the support groove 17 is greatly reduced, making the rotation of the support block 18 smoother and more labor-saving, thereby reducing the kinetic energy loss of the stepper motor 2, saving the power of the storage battery 9, and further increasing the endurance of the device.
[0024] In the present utility model, the left side of the semi-circular box 1 faces east and the right side faces west, and then the semi-circular box 1 can be fixed through the mounting plate 14 and the mounting holes 15. When the sun rises in the east, the first photovoltaic panel 8 and the second photovoltaic panel 21 can absorb sunlight to charge the storage battery 9. At the same time, according to the local sunshine time, the control interval of the first photovoltaic panel 8 and the rotation angle of the stepper motor 2 are set. When the first photovoltaic panel 8 sends a signal to make the stepper motor 2 rotate, the stepper motor 2 drives the adjusting rod 3 to rotate to a certain angle, and the adjusting rod 3 will drive the fixed rod 4 and the mounting holes 15 to rotate. The fixed rod 4 will drive the support rod 6 to slide inside the sliding groove 7, so that the first photovoltaic panel 8 and the second photovoltaic panel 21 can adjust the angle following the sun, greatly improving the charging efficiency. At the same time, the detection data of the environmental positioning detector 12 and the detection head 13 are transmitted through the data transmission module 11. When the sun sets, the timing control module 10 will control the stepper motor 2 to reverse, so that the first photovoltaic panel 8 and the second photovoltaic panel 21 can be reset.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic power generation environment positioning detection device, comprising a semicircular box (1), characterized in that: The bottom wall of the semicircular box (1) is fixedly connected with a stepper motor (2), the output end of the stepper motor (2) is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod (3), the top end of the adjusting rod (3) is rotatably connected with the top wall of the semicircular box (1) through a bearing, a fixed rod (4) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the top end of the adjusting rod (3), a fixed block (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed rod (4), a support rod (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block (5), a slide groove (7) is provided on the surface of the semicircular box (1), the support rod (6) is located inside the slide groove (7) and is slidably connected thereto, a first photovoltaic panel (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide groove (7), and the semicircular box (1) is provided with a sliding groove (7). A storage battery (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom wall of the box (1), a timing control module (10) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom wall of the semicircular box (1), a data transmission module (11) and an environmental positioning detector (12) are respectively arranged on the left side of the bottom wall of the semicircular box (1), a detection head (13) is arranged on the front side of the environmental positioning detector (12), and the front end of the detection head (13) penetrates to the front side of the semicircular box (1), the stepping motor (2), the timing control module (10), the data transmission module (11) and the environmental positioning detector (12) are all electrically connected to the storage battery (9), and the timing control module (10) is signal-connected to the stepping motor (2).
2. A photovoltaic power generation environment positioning detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the front side of the semicircular box (1) and the rear side of the semicircular box (1) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (14), and the three mounting plates (14) are arranged in a triangle, and the surfaces of the mounting plates (14) are provided with mounting holes (15).
3. A photovoltaic power generation environment positioning detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second photovoltaic panel (21) is arranged on the left side of the semicircular box (1), the top end of the second photovoltaic panel (21) is fixedly connected to the first photovoltaic panel (8), and both the first photovoltaic panel (8) and the second photovoltaic panel (21) are electrically connected to the storage battery (9) via a photovoltaic charging controller.
4. A photovoltaic power generation environment positioning detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second photovoltaic panel (21), and the right end of the connecting rod (22) extends to the inside of the semicircular box (1). The right end of the connecting rod (22) is sleeved on the surface of the adjusting rod (3) and fixedly connected thereto. An arc groove (16) is provided on the back side of the semicircular box (1), and the connecting rod (22) is located inside the arc groove (16) and is slidably connected thereto.
5. A photovoltaic power generation environment positioning detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the semicircular box (1) is provided with a support groove (17), the left end of the fixed block (5) is fixedly connected with a support block (18), and the support block (18) is located inside the support groove (17) and is slidably connected thereto.
6. A photovoltaic power generation environment positioning detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the support groove (17) is provided with a rolling groove (19), the interior of the rolling groove (19) is rollingly connected with a ball (20), and the ball (20) is rollingly connected to the bottom surface of the support block (18).