Forest root system dynamic observation root box

By designing a dynamic observation root box of forest roots including transparent root box and inclined support frame, the observation difficulties and error problems of forest root interference test in the prior art are solved, and a more accurate and intuitive observation of root growth is achieved.

CN223007994UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-24EXPERIMENTAL CENT OF SUBTROPICAL FORESTRY CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421697743.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-18
Publication Date
2025-06-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing forest root interference tests have problems with root observation difficulties and testing errors, especially the error and observation difficulty caused by differences between trees.

Method used

A dynamic observation root box of forest root system is designed, including a transparent root box and an inclined support frame. The transparent root box is equipped with a self-growth area and a competition area. The inclined setting allows the root system to grow on the surface with the largest area, which facilitates intuitive observation.

Benefits of technology

The device can intuitively observe the growth of roots, reduce test errors, improve the reference and accuracy of observations, and not cause harm to trees.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest tree root system dynamic observation root box which comprises a transparent root box and an inclined supporting frame, the transparent root box comprises a transparent box body, a first partition plate, a second partition plate, a first planting basket and a second planting basket, and the transparent box body is a rectangular box body with an opening in the top. The first partition plate and the second partition plate are both vertically arranged in the transparent box body and are spaced in the horizontal direction. The transparent box body is divided into a first self-growth area, a competition area and a second self-growth area by the first partition plate and the second partition plate, the first self-growth area, the competition area and the second self-growth area are sequentially arranged in the horizontal direction, and the top of the first partition plate and the top of the second partition plate are both lower than the top of the transparent box body. The technical scheme is used for solving the problems of root system observation difficulty and test errors in the existing forest root system interference test.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting structures, and particularly relates to a root box for dynamically observing the roots of forest trees. Background Art

[0002] In the field of forest tree research, in some cases, it is necessary to study the mutual interference between adjacent forest trees during the root growth process. The existing observation methods mainly involve planting two forest trees in the same container simultaneously and comparing their root growth conditions with those of forest trees planted independently. However, there are certain errors in this comparison method. Since there are certain differences in different forest trees themselves, even forest trees of the same variety cannot ensure the same growth conditions. Therefore, there are relatively large errors in the forest tree root interference test using this method. At the same time, it is very difficult to observe the roots. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a root box for dynamically observing the roots of forest trees to solve the problems of difficult root observation and test errors in the existing forest tree root interference test. The root box for dynamically observing the roots of forest trees can directly observe the root growth conditions and simultaneously reflect the root differences between the self-growth area and the competition area in the same transparent root box.

[0004] The utility model provides a root box for dynamically observing the roots of forest trees, which comprises a transparent root box and an inclined support frame. The transparent root box comprises a transparent box body, a first partition board, a second partition board, a first planting basket and a second planting basket. The transparent box body is a rectangular box body with an open top. The first partition board and the second partition board are both vertically arranged in the transparent box body. The first partition board and the second partition board are spaced horizontally. The transparent box body is partitioned by the first partition board and the second partition board to form a first self-growth area, a competition area and a second self-growth area arranged in sequence horizontally. The tops of the first partition board and the second partition board are both lower than the top of the transparent box body. The first planting basket is located on the top of the first partition board. First root-penetrating holes are formed on both sides of the bottom of the first planting basket through the first partition board. The second planting basket is located on the top of the second partition board. Second root-penetrating holes are formed on both sides of the bottom of the second planting basket through the second partition board. The transparent root box is inclined and arranged on the inclined support frame, and the surface with the largest area of the transparent root box is exposed.

[0005] Furthermore, a plurality of first water-permeable holes are formed at the bottom of the transparent root box, a plurality of second water-permeable holes are formed on the first partition board, and a plurality of third water-permeable holes are formed on the second partition board.

[0006] Furthermore, the inclined support frame includes a first inclined rod, a second inclined rod and a base, the first inclined rod and the second inclined rod are parallel to each other and inclinedly arranged on the base, and the two sides of the surface with the largest area of ​​the transparent root box are respectively abutted against the first inclined rod and the second inclined rod.

[0007] When the tree root system dynamic observation root box is used for planting trees and observing the root system, two tree seedlings can be planted in the first planting basket and the second planting basket respectively. During the growth of the trees, the roots will grow to both sides of the first partition plate or the second partition plate, so that the growth of the roots without interference can be observed in the first self-growth zone and the second self-growth zone respectively, and the growth of the roots when interfering with each other can be observed in the competition zone, so that the observation results are more referenceable. The present application places the transparent root box on an inclined support frame, so that the surface with the largest area is inclined, and the roots can easily grow on the surface with the largest area, so that the root growth can be directly observed from the bottom surface with the largest area without causing damage to the trees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a root box for dynamic observation of tree root systems;

[0010] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a transparent root box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0011] The utility model discloses a root box for dynamic observation of tree roots, which can visually observe the growth of the roots and reflect the difference between the roots in a self-growth zone and a competition zone in the same transparent root box.

[0012] The following will be combined with the drawings in the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the utility model. Obviously, what is described is only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0013] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the utility model discloses a root box for dynamic observation of tree root system, including a transparent root box 1 and an inclined support frame 5, wherein the transparent root box 1 includes a transparent box body 16, a first partition plate 9, a second partition plate 10, a first planting basket 14 and a second planting basket 15, wherein the transparent box body 16 is a rectangular box body with an open top, wherein the first partition plate 9 and the second partition plate 10 are both vertically arranged in the transparent box body 16, wherein the first partition plate 9 and the second partition plate 10 are spaced apart in the horizontal direction, and the transparent box body 16 is separated by the first partition plate 9 and the second partition plate 10 to form a first self-supporting box body 14 arranged in sequence in the horizontal direction. The self-growth zone 6, the competition zone 7 and the second self-growth zone 8, the top of the first partition plate 9 and the top of the second partition plate 10 are both lower than the top of the transparent box 16, the first planting basket 14 is located on the top of the first partition plate 9, and the bottom of the first planting basket 14 is provided with first root holes on both sides of the first partition plate 9, the second planting basket is located on the top of the second partition plate 10, and the bottom of the second planting basket is provided with second root holes on both sides of the second partition plate 10; the transparent root box 1 is inclined on the inclined support frame 5, and the surface with the largest area of ​​the transparent root box 1 is exposed.

[0014] The bottom of the transparent root box 1 is provided with a plurality of first water-permeable holes 13 , the first partition plate 9 is provided with a plurality of second water-permeable holes 11 , and the second partition plate 10 is provided with a plurality of third water-permeable holes 12 .

[0015] The inclined support frame 5 includes a first inclined rod 2, a second inclined rod 3 and a base 4. The first inclined rod 2 and the second inclined rod 3 are parallel to each other and inclinedly arranged on the base 4. The two sides of the surface with the largest area of ​​the transparent root box 1 are respectively abutted against the first inclined rod 2 and the second inclined rod 3.

[0016] When the tree root system dynamic observation root box is used for planting trees and observing the root system, two tree seedlings can be planted in the first planting basket 14 and the second planting basket respectively. During the growth of the trees, the roots will grow to both sides of the first partition plate 9 or the second partition plate 10, so that the growth of the roots without interference can be observed in the first self-growth zone 6 and the second self-growth zone 8 respectively, and the growth of the roots when interfering with each other can be observed in the competition zone 7, so that the observation results are more referenceable. The present application places the transparent root box 1 on the inclined support frame 5, so that the surface with the largest area is inclined, and the roots can easily grow on the surface with the largest area, so that the root growth can be directly observed from the bottom surface with the largest area without causing damage to the trees.

[0017] The above content is a further detailed description of the present utility model in combination with specific preferred embodiments. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present utility model is only limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the present utility model, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made, and all should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A root box for dynamic observation of tree root systems, characterized in that: It comprises a transparent root box and an inclined support frame, wherein the transparent root box comprises a transparent box body, a first partition plate, a second partition plate, a first planting basket and a second planting basket, the transparent box body is a rectangular box body with an opening at the top, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are both vertically arranged in the transparent box body, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are spaced apart in the horizontal direction, the transparent box body is divided by the first partition plate and the second partition plate to form a first self-growth area, a competition area and a second self-growth area arranged in sequence in the horizontal direction, the top of the first partition plate and the top of the second partition plate are both lower than the top of the transparent box body, the first planting basket is located at the top of the first partition plate, the bottom of the first planting basket is provided with first root holes on both sides of the first partition plate, the second planting basket is located at the top of the second partition plate, the bottom of the second planting basket is provided with second root holes on both sides of the second partition plate; the transparent root box is obliquely arranged on the inclined support frame, and the surface with the largest area of ​​the transparent root box is exposed.

2. A root box for dynamic observation of tree root systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the transparent root box is provided with a plurality of first water-permeable holes, the first partition plate is provided with a plurality of second water-permeable holes, and the second partition plate is provided with a plurality of third water-permeable holes.

3. A root box for dynamic observation of tree root systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined support frame includes a first inclined rod, a second inclined rod and a base. The first inclined rod and the second inclined rod are parallel to each other and inclinedly arranged on the base. Both sides of the surface with the largest area of ​​the transparent root box are respectively abutted against the first inclined rod and the second inclined rod.