Illumination incubator for potato breeding

Abstract

The utility model provides an illumination incubator for potato breeding, which belongs to the technical field of potato breeding and comprises an incubator body, a base is arranged at the bottom of the incubator body, a movable shaft is rotatably arranged in an inner cavity of the incubator body, breeding plates are uniformly sleeved on the outer wall of the movable shaft, and a rotary driving mechanism for driving the movable shaft to rotate at a low speed is arranged in an inner cavity of the base. The multiple breeding plates are gathered towards the center through the displacement assembly, the five longitudinal breeding plates are adjusted to proper positions at the same time, then the movable shaft is driven to rotate through the rotary driving mechanism, the movable shaft drives the folding frame assembly to rotate through the displacement assembly, and the folding frame assembly drives the five breeding plates to rotate; by arranging the plant growth lamp on the breeding disc, seedlings on the breeding disc are uniformly covered by the plant growth lamp, so that potatoes uniformly grow, the quality of the potatoes is ensured, the distance between the breeding discs is adjusted according to the requirements of the operation process, and convenience is brought to the operation process of related personnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potato breeding, in particular to a potato breeding light incubator. Background Technique

[0002] Potato is an annual herbaceous plant of the Solanaceae family and Solanum genus. Potato breeding is a complex and multi-faceted process, involving the application from traditional breeding techniques to modern genomics and synthetic biology. When breeding, in order to improve the efficiency of potato breeding, a light incubator is usually used for cultivation. The light incubator has functions of over-temperature protection and sensor abnormality protection to ensure the safety of the instrument and samples; it is equipped with a full-spectrum plant growth lamp, which is beneficial to the growth of plants, improves disease resistance, and has functions of power-off memory and automatic power-off time compensation; the constant temperature control system has a fast response and high temperature control accuracy.

[0003] A potato breeding light incubator is disclosed in the related technology (publication number: CN212279087U). The disclosed technical solution: is provided with a rotating shaft and a limiting block. When using the light incubator to breed potatoes, by making the rotating shaft and the limiting block enter the jack and the clamping groove inside the connecting column respectively, the servo motor can drive the breeding rack to rotate, so that the potatoes on the breeding rack can receive the irradiation of the plant growth lamp comprehensively during breeding, resulting in better potato breeding effect.

[0004] In the above-mentioned disclosed technical solution, it is found that the following problems exist in the related technology: when breeding potatoes through the breeding rack, since the space between the breeding racks cannot be adjusted, the space for repairing or cleaning the breeding rack is small, which brings inconvenience to the use process of relevant personnel. For this reason, we propose a new type of potato breeding light incubator.

[0005] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background art section is only used to strengthen the understanding of the background art section of the present application, and therefore may include prior art information that does not constitute known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies. In order to solve the problem of potato light cultivation existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a potato breeding light incubator, which adopts a continuously rotating breeding tray structure combined with a breeding tray folding mechanism to achieve the effects of improving the cultivation efficiency and protecting the breeding tray. The specific technical solution is as follows:

[0007] A potato breeding light incubator, comprising a box body, a box door is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the box body, a base is arranged at the bottom of the box body, plant growth lights are arranged on the inner walls of the box body and the box door, a movable shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, breeding trays are evenly sleeved on the outer wall of the movable shaft, and a rotary drive mechanism for driving the movable shaft to rotate at a low speed is arranged in the inner cavity of the base. Adjacent two of the breeding trays are connected by a folding rod assembly, a push frame for driving the folding rod assembly to unfold is arranged on the hinge fulcrum of the folding rod assembly, and a displacement assembly for pushing and pulling the push frame is arranged on one side of the push frame away from the folding rod assembly.

[0008] In the above technical solution, the folding rod assembly includes a support rod rotatably arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the breeding tray, the free ends of adjacent two of the support rods are rotatably connected, one support rod is arranged on the outer wall of the breeding trays on both sides, and two support rods are arranged on the outer wall of the breeding trays between the two sides.

[0009] The displacement assembly includes a support frame arranged on the outer wall of the movable shaft, a cylinder is embedded and installed in the inner cavity of the support frame, and the movable end of the cylinder is fixedly installed on the side wall of the push frame.

[0010] One end of a guide rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the push frame relative to the support frame, and the other end of the guide rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the support frame and extends to the outside.

[0011] The rotary drive mechanism includes a first gear rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the base, a movable column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable shaft, the movable column penetrates through the base and extends to the inner cavity, a second gear is sleeved on the outside of the movable column located outside the inner cavity of the base, the second gear meshes with the first gear, and the end of the support frame is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential wall of the movable column.

[0012] A support seat is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the base, the support seat is sleeved on the outside of the movable column, and ball bearings are circumferentially arranged between the support seat and the movable column.

[0013] A baffle is arranged along the edge at the top of the breeding tray.

[0014] Reinforcing plates are arranged on the side wall of the support frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: This potato breeding light incubator:

[0016] 1. By means of the rotation drive mechanism, the movable shaft is driven to rotate, and the movable shaft drives the folding frame assembly to rotate through the displacement assembly, and the folding frame assembly drives five breeding trays to rotate, so that the seedlings on the breeding trays are evenly covered by the plant growth lamp cover, and the potatoes grow evenly, thus ensuring the quality of the potatoes.

[0017] 2. Through the displacement assembly, the five breeding trays move towards aggregation or dispersion, and the five longitudinal breeding trays are simultaneously adjusted to appropriate positions, and the distance between the breeding trays is adjusted according to the requirements of the operation process, thereby bringing convenience to the operation process of relevant personnel.

[0018] 3. The distance between the five breeding trays can be adjusted by means of the adjacent hinged struts. When not in use, the five breeding trays are folded and stored to prevent sundries from falling inside, thus ensuring the cleanliness of the breeding trays.

[0019] 4. When adjusting the distance between the five breeding trays, the movable end of the cylinder drives the push frame to move, the push frame drives the four movable frames to move simultaneously, the movable frames drive one end of the hinged strut to move, and the other end of the strut drives the breeding tray to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the breeding trays, and adjusting according to the operation requirements, thus bringing convenience to the operation process of relevant personnel.

[0020] 5. During the rotation of the five breeding trays, the movable column drives the sliding groove on the circumferential outer wall to slide on the outer wall of the multiple balls, and at the same time, each ball slides in each movable groove respectively. The circumferential balls ensure the stability of the rotation process of the movable column, thereby ensuring the stability of the rotation process of the breeding trays. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a potato breeding light incubator of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic internal structural diagram of a potato breeding light incubator of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic partial structure diagram of the breeding tray of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic partial structure diagram of the breeding tray of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the partial structure of the base of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure between the movable column and the base part of the present utility model;

[0027] Among them, Figures 1 to 6 The corresponding relationship between the reference numerals in the drawings and the component names is as follows: 1 - box body, 2 - box door, 3 - base, 4 - breeding tray, 5 - plant growth lamp, 6 - movable column, 7 - movable shaft, 8 - support rod, 9 - pushing frame, 10 - hinge, 11 - observation window, 12 - baffle, 13 - lamp holder, 14 - bearing seat, 15 - fixing frame, 16 - shaft body, 17 - support, 18 - cylinder, 19 - movable frame, 20 - guide rod, 21 - reinforcing plate, 22 - first gear, 23 - support seat, 24 - second gear, 25 - motor, 26 - ball, 27 - movable groove, 28 - sliding groove. Specific embodiments

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] Next, in combination with specific implementation cases and attached Figures 1 - 6 The present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0030] A potato breeding light cultivation box includes a box body 1, and a box door 2 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the box body 1. Two parts of the hinge 10 are respectively installed on the side walls of the box body 1 and the box door 2, so that the box door 2 rotates on the box body 1, and the box body 1 is opened and closed by rotating the box door 2. An observation window 11 is embedded and installed on the surface of the box door 2, and the transparent observation window 11 enables relevant personnel to understand the potato cultivation situation inside the box body 1. A base 3 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, and the box body 1 is fixedly attached to the top of the base 3. Electronic components such as a blower are arranged inside the base 3, and four universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base 3, and the box body 1 is moved by the universal wheels.

[0031] Plant growth lamps 5 are arranged on the inner walls of both the box body 1 and the box door 2. The lamp holders 13 are fixedly attached to the inner walls of the box body 1 and the box door 2 in parallel. The plant growth lamps 5 are embedded inside the lamp holders 13 and are electrically connected to the lamp holders 13. The lamp holders 13 are electrically connected to an external power supply through wires. The seeds on the breeding tray 4 are irradiated and cultivated by the plant growth lamps 5.

[0032] A movable shaft 7 is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the box body 1. A bearing seat 14 is embedded and installed at the top of the inner wall of the box body 1. The top end of the movable shaft 7 is embedded and installed inside the bearing seat 14, ensuring the stability of the movable shaft 7 during rotation. The outer wall of the movable shaft 7 is evenly sleeved with breeding trays 4. Five breeding trays 4 are sequentially and evenly sleeved outside the movable shaft 7 through mounting holes opened at the center from top to bottom, so that the breeding trays 4 are attached to the outer wall of the movable shaft 7 and slide.

[0033] A rotary drive mechanism for driving the low-speed rotation of the movable shaft 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the base 3. The movable shaft 7 is continuously rotated circumferentially at a low speed through the rotation drive mechanism. Adjacent two breeding trays 4 are connected by a folding rod assembly. A push frame 9 for driving the unfolding of the folding rod assembly is arranged on the hinge fulcrum of the folding rod assembly. The frame body corresponding to the hinge fulcrum of the folding rod assembly is fixed on the surface of the push frame 9. The hinge fulcrum of the folding rod assembly is moved through the push frame 9, thereby adjusting the distance between the two breeding trays 4.

[0034] A displacement assembly for pushing and pulling the push frame 9 is arranged on one side of the push frame 9 away from the folding rod assembly. The push frame 9 is pushed to move through the displacement assembly, so that the push frame 9 drives a plurality of hinge fulcrums of the folding rod assembly to move to one side at the same time, causing the folding frame assembly to unfold at the same time. The folding frame assembly drives each breeding tray 4 to slide on the outer wall of the movable shaft 7 at the same time, causing the plurality of breeding trays 4 to unfold to both sides at the same time, and then seedlings are placed on the breeding trays 4.

[0035] After the seedlings are placed, the plurality of breeding trays 4 are gathered towards the center again through the displacement assembly, and the five longitudinal breeding trays 4 are simultaneously adjusted to appropriate positions. Then, the rotary drive mechanism is used to drive the rotation of the movable shaft 7, so that the movable shaft 7 drives the folding frame assembly to rotate through the displacement assembly, and the folding frame assembly drives the five breeding trays 4 to rotate, so that the seedlings on the breeding trays 4 are evenly covered by the plant growth lamp 5, and the potatoes grow evenly, thus ensuring the quality of the potatoes. The distance between each breeding tray 4 is adjusted according to the requirements of the operation process, which brings convenience to the operation process of relevant personnel.

[0036] Among them, the folding rod assembly includes a support rod 8 rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the breeding tray 4. The free ends of adjacent two support rods 8 are rotatably connected. A fixing frame 15 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the circumference of each breeding tray 4. A shaft body 16 is embedded and installed in the inner cavity of the fixing frame 15. One end of the support rod 8 on the breeding trays 4 at the top and bottom is movably sleeved outside the shaft body 16 through the mounting hole opened by the connecting piece. One end of two support rods 8 is movably sleeved outside the rotating shaft on the fixing frame 15 of each breeding tray 4 between the two sides. The other end of the support rod 8 at the top and bottom is hinged to the other end of an adjacent support rod 8, and the other ends of two adjacent other support rods 8 in the middle are hinged to each other.

[0037] The hinge points at the free ends of the two support rods 8 are connected through the movable frame 19. A rotating shaft is embedded and installed inside the movable frame 19. The free ends of the support rods 8 are movably sleeved outside the rotating shaft inside the movable frame 19 through the mounting holes provided by the connecting parts. And the four movable frames 19 on the five folding frame assemblies are evenly fixed on the surface of the pushing frame 9 from top to bottom. The four movable frames 19 are on the same vertical line, so that the hinge points of the support rods 8 all move along with the pushing frame 9. One support rod 8 is provided on the outer wall of the breeding trays 4 on both sides, and two support rods 8 are provided on the outer wall of the breeding trays 4 between the two sides. The distance between the five breeding trays 4 can be adjusted through the adjacent hinged support rods 8, so as to be adjusted according to the requirements of the operation process, and thus bring convenience to the operation process of relevant personnel.

[0038] It should be noted that the displacement assembly includes the bracket 17 provided on the outer wall of the movable shaft 7. The bracket 17 is an L-shaped frame body. The horizontal frame body of the bracket 17 is indirectly fixed on the outer wall of the movable shaft 7, and the vertical frame body of the bracket 17 is vertically arranged. A cylinder 18 is embedded and installed in the inner cavity of the bracket 17. The movable end of the cylinder 18 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the pushing frame 9. A mounting hole penetrating the inner cavity is provided on the surface of the bracket 17. The cylinder 18 is fixedly embedded in the internal of the mounting hole. The cylinder 18 is in a position perpendicular to the pushing frame 9, and the movable end of the cylinder 18 is vertically fixed on the surface of the pushing frame 9.

[0039] When adjusting the distance between the five breeding trays 4, the solenoid valve of the air duct connected inside the cylinder 18 is opened, so that the movable end of the cylinder 18 drives the pushing frame 9 to move, so that the pushing frame 9 drives the four movable frames 19 to move simultaneously, so that the movable frame 19 drives one end of the hinged support rod 8 to move, so that the other end of the support rod 8 drives the breeding tray 4 to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the breeding trays 4, and adjusting according to the operation requirements, and thus bringing convenience to the operation process of relevant personnel.

[0040] In addition, one end of the guide rod 20 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the pushing frame 9 opposite to the bracket 17. The other end of the guide rod 20 penetrates the inner cavity of the bracket 17 and extends to the outside. The reinforcing plate 21 is obliquely fixedly installed on the side wall of the bracket 17. Through the reinforcing plate 21, the bracket 17 forms a triangular framework, thus ensuring the stability of the bracket 17. One end of the guide rod 20 is vertically fixed on the surface of the pushing frame 9. The other end of the guide rod 20 passes through the through hole of the inner cavity of the bracket 17. The stability of the horizontal movement direction of the pushing frame 9 is ensured by the guide rod 20 parallel to the cylinder 18, thus ensuring the stability of the position adjustment process of the breeding tray 4.

[0041] In addition, the rotation drive mechanism includes a first gear 22 rotatably disposed in the inner cavity of the base 3. A movable column 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable shaft 7. The movable column 6 penetrates through the base 3 and extends into the inner cavity. A bearing is embedded in the through hole at the top of the movable column 6 and the base 3. The movable column 6 is embedded inside the bearing. The support of the movable shaft 7 by the movable column 6 and the bearing seat 14 ensures the stability of the movable shaft 7 during rotation.

[0042] A second gear 24 is sleeved outside the movable column 6 located in the inner cavity of the base 3. The second gear 24 meshes with the first gear 22. The end of the bracket 17 is fixedly installed on the circumferential outer wall of the movable column 6. The motor 25 is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the base 3 through a motor base. The first gear 22 is fixedly sleeved outside the output shaft of the motor 25 through a mounting hole opened at the center. The motor 25 is electrically connected to an external power supply through a wire. The second gear 24 is fixedly sleeved outside the movable column 6 through a mounting hole opened at the center.

[0043] When illuminating the seedlings, the motor 25 is connected to the power supply, so that the output shaft of the motor 25 drives the first gear 22 to rotate, and the second gear 24 meshing with the first gear 22 drives the movable column 6 to rotate. The movable column 6 drives the breeding tray 4 to rotate through the bracket 17, so that the seedlings on the breeding tray 4 are evenly irradiated by the plant growth lamp 5, thereby ensuring the effect of potato seedling generation.

[0044] Furthermore, a support seat 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the base 3. The support seat 23 is sleeved outside the movable column 6, and a ball 26 is circumferentially arranged between the support seat 23 and the movable column 6. A through hole penetrating the inner cavity is longitudinally opened on the surface of the support seat 23, so that the support seat 23 is movably sleeved outside the movable column 6. An activity groove 27 is continuously opened in a circle on the inner wall of the activity cavity between the movable column 6 and the support seat 23. A sliding groove 28 is opened in a circle on the outer wall of the movable column 6. A ball 26 is embedded in each activity cavity formed by each activity groove 27 and the sliding groove 28.

[0045] During the rotation of the five breeding trays 4, the sliding groove 28 on the circumferential outer wall of the movable column 6 is made to fit and slide on the outer walls of the plurality of balls 26, and at the same time, each ball 26 slides in each activity groove 27 respectively. The circumferential balls 26 ensure the stability of the movable column 6 during rotation, thereby ensuring the stability of the breeding tray 4 during rotation.

[0046] A baffle 12 is provided along the edge at the top of the breeding tray 4. The bottom of the annular baffle 12 is fixedly attached to the circumferential edge of the breeding tray 4. The annular baffle 12 provides a protective effect on the seedlings, thereby preventing the seedlings from falling off the breeding tray 4.

[0047] A reinforcing plate 21 is provided on the side wall of the bracket 17. The reinforcing plate 21 is fixedly inclined on the side wall of the bracket 17. By means of the reinforcing plate 21, the bracket 17 forms a triangular frame body, thereby ensuring the stability of the bracket 17.

[0048] In this embodiment, a light cultivation box for potato breeding has the following working principle: First, open the solenoid valve of the air duct connected to the inside of the cylinder 18, so that the movable end of the cylinder 18 drives the push frame 9 to move, and the push frame 9 drives the four movable frames 19 to move simultaneously. The movable frame 19 drives one end of the hinged support rod 8 to move, and the other end of the support rod 8 drives the breeding tray 4 to move, so that the five breeding trays 4 are spread out, and then seedlings are placed on the breeding trays 4.

[0049] Then connect the motor 25 to the power supply, so that the output shaft of the motor 25 drives the first gear 22 to rotate, and the second gear 24 meshing with the first gear 22 drives the movable column 6 to rotate. The movable column 6 drives the breeding tray 4 to rotate through the bracket 17. The seedlings on the breeding tray 4 are evenly irradiated by the plant growth lamp 5.

[0050] After the potato breeding is completed, after removing the bred potatoes, the cylinder 18 drives the push frame 9 to move again, so that the push frame 9 drives the four movable frames 19 to move simultaneously, and the five breeding trays 4 are folded and gathered.

[0051] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0052] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

[0053] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation", "swivel connection" and the like shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Unless otherwise clearly limited, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0054] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A potato breeding lighting culture box, comprising a box body (1), a box door (2) is rotatably provided on the side wall of the box body (1), and a base (3) is provided at the bottom of the box body (1), characterized in that: The inner walls of the box body (1) and the box door (2) are both provided with plant growth lamps (5); the inner cavity of the box body (1) is rotatably provided with a movable shaft (7); the outer wall of the movable shaft (7) is evenly sleeved with a breeding disk (4); the inner cavity of the base (3) is provided with a rotating drive mechanism for driving the movable shaft (7) to rotate at a low speed; two adjacent breeding disks (4) are connected by a folding rod assembly; a push frame (9) for driving the folding rod assembly to unfold is provided on the hinge fulcrum of the folding rod assembly; a displacement assembly for pushing and pulling the push frame (9) is provided on the side of the push frame (9) away from the folding rod assembly.

2. A potato breeding lighting incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The folding rod assembly comprises a support rod (8) rotatably arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the breeding tray (4), the free ends of two adjacent support rods (8) being rotatably connected, one support rod (8) being arranged on the outer wall of the breeding tray (4) located on both sides, and two support rods (8) being arranged on the outer wall of the breeding tray (4) located between the two sides.

3. A potato breeding lighting incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The displacement assembly comprises a bracket (17) arranged on the outer wall of the movable shaft (7), a cylinder (18) is embedded in the inner cavity of the bracket (17), and the movable end of the cylinder (18) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the push frame (9).

4. A potato breeding lighting incubator according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of a guide rod (20) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the push frame (9) relative to the bracket (17), and the other end of the guide rod (20) penetrates the inner cavity of the bracket (17) and extends to the outside.

5. A potato breeding lighting incubator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotary drive mechanism comprises a first gear (22) rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the base (3); the bottom end of the movable shaft (7) is fixedly connected to a movable column (6); the movable column (6) passes through the base (3) and extends to the inner cavity; the movable column (6) is located outside the inner cavity of the base (3) and is sleeved with a second gear (24); the second gear (24) is meshed with the first gear (22); and the end of the bracket (17) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential outer wall of the movable column (6).

6. A potato breeding lighting incubator according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support seat (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the base (3); the support seat (23) is sleeved on the outside of the movable column (6); and a ball (26) is circumferentially arranged between the support seat (23) and the movable column (6).

7. A potato breeding lighting incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (12) is provided along the top edge of the breeding tray (4).

8. A potato breeding lighting incubator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (21) is provided on the side wall of the bracket (17).

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