Automatic water replenishing irrigation device based on intelligent agriculture

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic water replenishing irrigation device based on intelligent agriculture, which comprises a main body unit, the main body unit comprises a shed body, a plurality of bases are arranged in the shed body, supports are fixed on the tops of the bases, a header pipe is fixed on the tops of the supports, a plurality of branch pipes are fixed and communicated on the header pipe, and nozzles are arranged at one ends, far away from the header pipe, of the branch pipes. The motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the cutting knife to rotate, so that the cutting knife crushes the granular fertilizer, in addition, when the rotating shaft rotates to drive the baffle disc to rotate, and when the through hole II in the baffle disc coincides with the through hole I in the bottom of the cylinder body, the crushed fertilizer can fall into the water storage tank from the through hole I and the through hole II; when the baffle disc rotates to enable the through hole II and the through hole I to be staggered, namely, the baffle disc prevents the fertilizer from falling into the water storage tank, the granular fertilizer is crushed and discontinuously falls into the water storage tank, and under the stirring action of the stirring rod, the fertilizer can be fully and quickly dissolved in water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water replenishing irrigation devices, in particular to an automatic water replenishing irrigation device based on smart agriculture. Background Art

[0002] An automatic water replenishing irrigation device based on smart agriculture is a device that combines technologies such as sensing and automation and is used to achieve automatic irrigation of farmland, aiming to improve the efficiency of agricultural production and save resources.

[0003] Publication No. CN 217742483 U discloses a seedling raising device with an automatic water replenishing function for smart agriculture. Through the combined use of a shed body, a shed top, a lifting box, a water tank, a water pump, a water outlet pipe, a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a central processor, an electric push rod, a pulley, a moving plate, an inclined platform, and a support rod, it has the advantage of automatic water replenishing function and can effectively solve the problems that most existing seedling raising devices for smart agriculture do not have the function of automatic water replenishing and the ventilation effect is not ideal, so they cannot meet the usage requirements.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned existing technology can automatically replenish water during use, there are still the following problems: When planting crops, in addition to daily irrigation and water replenishment, fertilizers often need to be added to the water to achieve fertilization and irrigation of crops. Currently, most organic fertilizers are granular, and these granular fertilizers are all directly poured into the water, resulting in the fertilizers first settling to the bottom of the water storage tank, and it takes a long time to stir them to dissolve later. The dissolution speed is slow and the efficiency is low. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of this part is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this part, as well as in the abstract and title of the specification of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract, and the title. However, such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] In view of the above problems of an automatic water replenishing irrigation device based on smart agriculture, the present utility model is proposed.

[0007] Therefore, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide an automatic water replenishing irrigation device based on smart agriculture, which is used to solve the problems that when planting crops, in addition to daily irrigation and water replenishment, fertilizers often need to be added to the water to achieve fertilization and irrigation of crops. Currently, most organic fertilizers are granular, and these granular fertilizers are all directly poured into the water, resulting in the fertilizers first settling to the bottom of the water storage tank, and it takes a long time to stir them to dissolve later. The dissolution speed is slow and the efficiency is low, etc.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: An automatic water replenishment irrigation device based on smart agriculture, comprising:

[0009] A main body unit, which includes a shed body. A plurality of bases are arranged inside the shed body. A bracket is fixed on the top of the base. A main pipe is jointly fixed on the tops of the plurality of brackets. A plurality of branch pipes are fixed and communicated with the main pipe. A spray head is installed at one end of the branch pipe far away from the main pipe;

[0010] An irrigation unit, which includes a water storage tank. A water pump is arranged on one side of the water storage tank. The water inlet of the water pump is fixed and communicated with a water inlet pipe, and one end of the water inlet pipe far away from the water pump is fixed and communicated with the water storage tank. The water outlet of the water pump is fixed and communicated with a drain pipe, and one end of the drain pipe far away from the water pump penetrates through the shed body and is fixed and communicated with the main pipe. A fertilizer treatment component is arranged inside the water storage tank.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the automatic water replenishment irrigation device based on smart agriculture described in the present utility model, wherein: The fertilizer treatment component includes a cylinder fixed on the inner wall of the top of the water storage tank. A motor is installed on the top of the water storage tank. The output end of the motor is fixed with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the cylinder and is rotatably connected with the cylinder. A plurality of cutting knives are fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the cutting knives are located inside the cylinder.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the automatic water replenishment irrigation device based on smart agriculture described in the present utility model, wherein: A plurality of through holes one are opened at the bottom of the cylinder. A blocking disk is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the blocking disk is located below the cylinder, and the top of the blocking disk is attached to the bottom of the cylinder. A plurality of through holes two corresponding to the through holes one are opened in the blocking disk.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the automatic water replenishment irrigation device based on smart agriculture described in the present utility model, wherein: A plurality of stirring rods are fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft at equal intervals along its radial direction.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the automatic water replenishment irrigation device based on smart agriculture described in the present utility model, wherein: A hopper is fixed inside the water storage tank. The bottom of the hopper is fixed and communicated with a conduit, and one end of the conduit far away from the hopper is fixed and communicated with the cylinder.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the automatic water replenishment irrigation device based on smart agriculture described in the present utility model, wherein: A humidity sensor and a central processor are installed inside the shed body, and the output ends of the humidity sensor, the water pump, and the motor are all connected to the input end of the central processor.

[0016] Advantages of the present utility model: Start the motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. When the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the cutting knife to rotate, so that the cutting knife crushes the granular fertilizer. In addition, when the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the baffle plate to rotate. When the through hole two on the baffle plate coincides with the through hole one at the bottom of the cylinder, the crushed fertilizer can fall into the water storage tank from the through hole one and the through hole two. When the baffle plate rotates to make the through hole two and the through hole one misaligned, that is, the baffle plate blocks the fertilizer from falling into the water storage tank. Since the granular fertilizer is crushed and falls into the water storage tank intermittently, and under the stirring action of the stirring rod, the fertilizer can be fully and quickly dissolved in water. Description of the Drawings

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic water supply and irrigation device based on smart agriculture of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view of an automatic water supply and irrigation device based on smart agriculture of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of an irrigation unit provided by the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizer treatment component provided by the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a split structural diagram of a fertilizer treatment component provided by the present utility model.

[0023] Description of the Drawings: 100, main body unit; 101, shed body; 102, base; 103, bracket; 104, main pipe; 105, branch pipe; 106, nozzle; 107, humidity sensor; 108, central processor; 200, irrigation unit; 201, water storage tank; 202, water pump; 203, drain pipe; 204, water inlet pipe; 205, fertilizer treatment component; 2051, cylinder; 2052, motor; 2053, rotating shaft; 2054, cutting knife; 206, through hole one; 207, baffle plate; 208, through hole two; 209, stirring rod; 210, conduit; 211, hopper. Detailed Embodiments

[0024] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more apparent and understandable, the following provides a detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0025] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, the present utility model may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the so-called "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to specific features, structures, or characteristics that may be included in at least one implementation manner of the present utility model. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an individual or alternative embodiment that mutually excludes other embodiments.

[0027] Furthermore, the present utility model is described in detail in conjunction with schematic diagrams. When elaborating on the embodiments of the present utility model, for the convenience of explanation, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure will be enlarged locally out of the general proportion, and the schematic diagrams are only examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present utility model herein. In addition, in actual production, three-dimensional spatial dimensions including length, width, and depth should be included.

[0028] Refer to Figures 1 - 5 , which is an embodiment of the present utility model, and provides an automatic water replenishment irrigation device based on smart agriculture, which includes: a main body unit 100 and an irrigation unit 200;

[0029] Among them, the main body unit 100 includes a shed body 101. A plurality of bases 102 are arranged inside the shed body 101. A bracket 103 is fixed on the top of the base 102. A main pipe 104 is commonly fixed on the tops of a plurality of brackets 103. A plurality of branch pipes 105 are fixed and communicated with the main pipe 104. A spray head 106 is installed at one end of the branch pipe 105 far from the main pipe 104;

[0030] The irrigation unit 200 includes a water storage tank 201. A water pump 202 is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 201. The water inlet of the water pump 202 is fixed and communicated with a water inlet pipe 204, and one end of the water inlet pipe 204 far from the water pump 202 is fixed and communicated with the water storage tank 201. The water outlet of the water pump 202 is fixed and communicated with a drain pipe 203, and one end of the drain pipe 203 far from the water pump 202 penetrates through the shed body 101 and is fixed and communicated with the main pipe 104. A fertilizer treatment component 205 is arranged inside the water storage tank 201.

[0031] In addition, the fertilizer treatment component 205 includes a cylinder body 2051 fixed to the inner wall of the top of the water storage tank 201. A motor 2052 is installed at the top of the water storage tank 201. The output end of the motor 2052 is fixed with a rotating shaft 2053, and the rotating shaft 2053 penetrates through the cylinder body 2051 and is rotatably connected to the cylinder body 2051. A plurality of cutting knives 2054 are fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft 2053, and the cutting knives 2054 are located inside the cylinder body 2051. A humidity sensor 107 and a central processing unit 108 are installed in the shed body 101, and the output ends of the humidity sensor 107, the water pump 202, and the motor 2052 are all connected to the input end of the central processing unit 108.

[0032] During use, the humidity inside the shed body 101 is detected by the humidity sensor 107. When water replenishment is required, the humidity sensor 107 transmits a signal to the central processing unit 108, and the central processing unit 108 controls the water pump 202 to start. The water pump 202 pumps the water inside the water storage tank 201 into the inside of the drain pipe 203, and transports it to the spray head 106 through the main pipe 104 and the branch pipe 105, so that the spray head 106 sprays water to replenish water for agriculture. This process reflects the current intelligent agriculture. Moreover, the humidity sensor 107, the central processing unit 108, the water pump 202, and the motor 2052 in this embodiment are all conventional devices well-known to those skilled in the art and purchased on the market. The model can be selected or customized according to actual needs. In this patent, we only use them and do not improve their structures and functions. Their setting methods, installation methods, and electrical connection methods can be debugged and operated by those skilled in the art as long as they follow the requirements of their user manuals, and will not be elaborated here.

[0033] In addition, a plurality of through holes one 206 are opened at the bottom of the cylinder body 2051. A retaining disc 207 is fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft 2053, and the retaining disc 207 is located below the cylinder body 2051, and the top of the retaining disc 207 is in contact with the bottom of the cylinder body 2051. A plurality of through holes two 208 corresponding to the through holes one 206 are opened in the retaining disc 207. A plurality of stirring rods 209 are fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft 2053 at equal intervals along its radial direction. A hopper 211 is fixed inside the water storage tank 201. The bottom of the hopper 211 is fixed and communicated with a conduit 210, and one end of the conduit 210 away from the hopper 211 is fixed and communicated with the cylinder body 2051.

[0034] In use, when fertilization is required, pour granular fertilizer into the hopper 211. The granular fertilizer is transported through the conduit 210 into the cylinder body 2051. Then, start the motor 2052 to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 2053. When the rotating shaft 2053 rotates, it drives the cutting knife 2054 to rotate, so that the cutting knife 2054 crushes the granular fertilizer. In addition, when the rotating shaft 2053 rotates, it drives the baffle 207 to rotate. When the through hole two 208 on the baffle 207 coincides with the through hole one 206 at the bottom of the cylinder body 2051, the crushed fertilizer can fall into the water storage tank 201 through the through hole one 206 and the through hole two 208. When the baffle 207 rotates to make the through hole two 208 and the through hole one 206 misaligned, that is, the baffle 207 blocks the fertilizer from falling into the water storage tank 201. Since the granular fertilizer is crushed and falls into the water storage tank 201 intermittently, the fertilizer can be fully and quickly dissolved in water.

[0035] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic water replenishment irrigation device based on smart agriculture, characterized in that: include: The main unit (100) comprises a shed body (101), wherein a plurality of bases (102) are arranged in the shed body (101), a bracket (103) is fixed on the top of the base (102), a main pipe (104) is fixed on the top of the plurality of brackets (103), a plurality of branch pipes (105) are fixed on and connected to the main pipe (104), and a nozzle (106) is installed at one end of the branch pipe (105) away from the main pipe (104); An irrigation unit (200) comprises a water storage tank (201), a water pump (202) is arranged on one side of the water storage tank (201), a water inlet of the water pump (202) is fixed and connected to a water inlet pipe (204), and one end of the water inlet pipe (204) away from the water pump (202) is fixed and connected to the water storage tank (201), a water outlet of the water pump (202) is fixed and connected to a drainage pipe (203), and one end of the drainage pipe (203) away from the water pump (202) passes through a shed body (101) and is fixed and connected to a main pipe (104), and a fertilizer processing component (205) is arranged in the water storage tank (201).

2. The automatic water replenishment irrigation device based on smart agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer processing assembly (205) comprises a cylinder (2051) fixed to the inner wall of the top of the water storage tank (201); a motor (2052) is installed on the top of the water storage tank (201); a rotating shaft (2053) is fixed to the output end of the motor (2052); the rotating shaft (2053) passes through the cylinder (2051) and is rotatably connected to the cylinder (2051); a plurality of cutting knives (2054) are fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft (2053); and the cutting knives (2054) are located inside the cylinder (2051).

3. The automatic water replenishment irrigation device based on smart agriculture according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom of the cylinder (2051) is provided with a plurality of through holes (206), a baffle (207) is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (2053), and the baffle (207) is located below the cylinder (2051), and the top of the baffle (207) is in contact with the bottom of the cylinder (2051), and a plurality of through holes (208) corresponding to the through holes (206) are provided in the baffle (207).

4. The automatic water replenishment irrigation device based on smart agriculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of stirring rods (209) are fixed at equal intervals along the radial direction of the outer side of the rotating shaft (2053).

5. The automatic water replenishment irrigation device based on smart agriculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hopper (211) is fixed in the water storage tank (201), a conduit (210) is fixed at the bottom of the hopper (211) and is in communication with the hopper, and an end of the conduit (210) away from the hopper (211) is fixed to and in communication with the cylinder (2051).

6. The automatic water replenishment irrigation device based on smart agriculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: A humidity sensor (107) and a central processing unit (108) are installed in the shed body (101), and the output ends of the humidity sensor (107), the water pump (202), and the motor (2052) are all connected to the input end of the central processing unit (108).

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