Sapling planting device for preventing and controlling desertification

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sapling planting device for preventing and controlling desertification. The sapling planting device for preventing and controlling desertification comprises an auxiliary component, the auxiliary component comprises a protective pot, a water supply component is installed in the protective pot, the water supply component comprises an annular water supply groove installed in the protective pot, a drainage hole is formed in the annular water supply groove, a collecting component is installed above the annular water supply groove, and a water outlet is formed in the annular water supply groove. The collecting part comprises a collecting tank, the collecting tank is designed to be of an aluminum alloy material structure, the collecting tank is provided with four sets of inner tanks through four side plates, each set of inner tanks is internally provided with a through hole, and the size of the through hole is larger than that of the drainage hole. And the water is conveyed into the water storage tank, so that the maintenance workload of workers is reduced while the sapling water source supply is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sapling planting devices, in particular to a sapling planting device for preventing and controlling desertification. Background Technique

[0002] Desertification has caused a large area of decline or loss of soil productivity due to factors such as drought, less rainfall, vegetation damage, and soil salinization. Nowadays, people pay more and more attention to the environment. The most effective method for desertification control is to use plants to fix sand, and modern machinery is mostly used in the process of sapling planting.

[0003] In an existing sapling planting device for preventing and controlling desertification, the device includes an embedding groove, which is designed with a hollow structure. A water storage tank is installed in the embedding groove. A sapling placement cavity is provided through the middle part of the water storage tank, and water dripping holes are provided in the water storage tank. By placing the sapling into the sapling placement cavity and then irrigating it with the water resource in the water storage tank, it is ensured that the sapling has sufficient water source in the desert, thereby improving the sapling survival rate.

[0004] However, this device has certain defects. The device pre-fills the water resource in the water storage tank. The lack of a natural water collection device means that the water volume in the water storage tank will gradually decrease due to evaporation and leakage, and it needs to be regularly inspected and replenished, increasing the maintenance workload.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a sapling planting device for preventing and controlling desertification to solve the above technical problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a sapling planting device for preventing and controlling desertification, which can collect natural water and transmit it into the water storage tank, ensuring the supply of sapling water source and reducing the maintenance workload of staff at the same time.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0008] A sapling planting device for preventing and controlling desertification, comprising: an auxiliary component, the auxiliary component includes a protective basin, a water supply component is installed in the protective basin, the water supply component includes an annular water supply tank installed in the protective basin, drainage holes are provided in the annular water supply tank, a collection component is installed above the annular water supply tank, the collection component includes a collection tank, the collection tank is designed with an aluminum alloy material structure, the collection tank is provided with four groups of inner grooves through four side plates, through holes are provided in each group of inner grooves, and the size of the through holes is larger than that of the drainage holes.

[0009] Preferably, filter plates are installed in the inner grooves of the four groups of the collection tanks, and the four filter plates are respectively fitted and installed in the multiple inner grooves of the collection tanks.

[0010] Preferably, communication ports are opened at the side ends of the four side plates of the collection tank, and the sizes of the communication ports opened on each side plate are the same.

[0011] Preferably, a positioning plate is arranged below the collection tank, a notch is opened on the positioning plate, and the collection tank is clamped on the annular water supply tank through the notch opened on the positioning plate.

[0012] Preferably, four partition plates are arranged in the annular water supply tank. The four partition plates divide the annular water supply tank into four groups, and the area of each group is the same as the area of the inner groove of the collection tank above. Communication ports are opened on the sides of the four partition plates.

[0013] Preferably, an inner ring thread is arranged in the inner cavity of the protective basin, a thread structure is arranged on the outer periphery of the bottom of the annular water supply tank, and the annular water supply tank is spirally installed in the protective basin.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) Through the coordinated use of the auxiliary component, the water supply component and the collection component provided by the utility model, natural water can be collected and transmitted to the water storage tank, ensuring the water supply for the saplings while reducing the maintenance workload of the staff. Since the collection tank is made of aluminum alloy, the dew condensation effect can be enhanced. At the same time, the areas of the four inner grooves of the collection tank are the same as the areas of the four cavities of the annular water supply tank below. The rainwater collected by the collection tank is evenly transported to the four cavities of the annular water supply tank below through the four inner grooves. Through the equidistant arrangement of the four groups of the annular water supply tank, the balanced distribution during water supply can be ensured, and the balanced water supply around the root canals of the saplings in the soil can be ensured;

[0016] (2) By arranging a filter plate in the collection tank, when collecting water, some dust and large particles can be intercepted, preventing the large particles from being transported into the annular water supply tank and avoiding the blockage of the drainage holes;

[0017] (3) The utility model is provided with communication ports on the end sides of the four side plates of the collection tank. When a group of filter plates is blocked, the water source in the blocked inner tank can be discharged into another group of inner tanks through the communication ports opened on the end sides of the side plates, and then flows into the annular water supply tank arranged below through the through holes arranged in the other group of inner tanks. Then, in cooperation with the four partitions arranged in the annular water supply tank, through the communication ports arranged on the end sides of the four partitions, the water source with a large flow rate in one group of the annular water supply tank is communicated to the cavity of the other group. By realizing the communication between the two groups of inner tanks, it can be ensured that even if one group of filter plates fails due to blockage by impurities, the other group can still continue to work, thus ensuring the continuous water supply for the saplings. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sapling planting device for desertification control provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall disassembled structure provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water supply component provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the collection component and the filter plate provided by the utility model.

[0022] Among them, the names corresponding to the reference numerals are: 100, auxiliary component; 101, protective basin; 102, inner ring thread; 200, water supply component; 201, annular water supply tank; 202, cavity; 203, drain hole; 204, partition; 205, communication port; 206, thread structure; 300, collection component; 301, collection tank; 302, positioning plate; 303, inner tank; 304, through hole; 305, side plate; 400, filter plate. Specific Embodiments

[0023] The following further illustrates the utility model in conjunction with the description of the drawings and embodiments. The implementation manners of the utility model include but are not limited to the following embodiments.

[0024] First Embodiment:

[0025] As Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, the sapling planting device for desertification prevention and control provided by the present utility model includes: an auxiliary component 100, the auxiliary component 100 includes a protection basin 101, a water supply component 200 is installed in the protection basin 101, the water supply component 200 includes an annular water supply groove 201 installed in the protection basin 101, a drain hole 203 is arranged in the annular water supply groove 201, a collection component 300 is installed above the annular water supply groove 201, the collection component 300 includes a collection groove 301, the collection groove 301 is designed with an aluminum alloy material structure, the collection groove 301 is divided into four groups of inner grooves 303 by four side plates 305, through holes 304 are arranged in each group of inner grooves 303, the size of the through holes 304 is larger than that of the drain hole 203. During use, through the coordinated use of the auxiliary component 100, the water supply component 200, and the collection component 300, natural water can be collected and transmitted into the annular water supply groove 201, ensuring the water supply for saplings while reducing the maintenance workload of staff. By setting the collection groove 301 with an aluminum alloy material, the condensation effect can be enhanced. At the same time, the areas of the four groups of inner grooves 303 divided by the collection groove 301 are the same as those of the four groups of cavities 202 of the lower annular water supply groove 201. The rainwater collected by the collection groove 301 is respectively transported into the four groups of cavities 202 of the lower annular water supply groove 201 through the four groups of inner grooves 303. Through the equidistant arrangement of the four groups of the annular water supply groove 201, the balanced distribution during water supply can be ensured, and the balanced distribution of water around the root canals of saplings in the soil can be ensured.

[0026] Second Embodiment:

[0027] As Figure 2 , Figure 4 shown in the figure, filter plates 400 are installed in the four groups of inner grooves 303 provided by the collection groove 301, and the four filter plates 400 are respectively fitted and installed in the multiple inner grooves 303 provided by the collection groove 301.

[0028] By arranging the filter plates 400 in the collection groove 301, when collecting water, some dust and large particles can be intercepted, preventing the large particles from being transported into the annular water supply groove 201 and avoiding the blockage of the drain hole 203.

[0029] Third Embodiment:

[0030] As Figure 4 shown in the figure, communication ports are opened at the end sides of the four side plates 305 of the collection groove 301, and the sizes of the communication ports opened on each side plate 305 are the same.

[0031] By providing communication ports at the end sides of the four side plates 305 of the collection tank 301, when a set of filter plates 400 becomes blocked, the water source in the blocked inner tank 303 of a set can be transported to the inner tank 303 of another set through the communication ports provided at the end sides of the side plates 305, and then flow through the through holes 304 provided in the other set of inner tanks 303 into the annular water supply tank 201 provided below. Then, in cooperation with the four partition plates 204 provided in the annular water supply tank 201, through the communication ports 205 provided at the end sides of the four partition plates 204, the water source with a large flow rate in one set of the annular water supply tank 201 is communicated to the other set of cavities 202. By realizing the communication between the two sets of cavities 202, it can be ensured that even if one set of filter plates 400 fails due to blockage by impurities, the other set can still continue to work, thus ensuring the continuous water supply for the saplings.

[0032] Fourth Embodiment:

[0033] As Figures 2-3 shown, a positioning plate 302 is provided below the collection tank 301. The positioning plate 302 is provided with a notch. The collection tank 301 is snapped onto the annular water supply tank 201 through the notch provided in the positioning plate 302. During actual installation, align the notch provided below the collection tank 301 with the four partition plates 204 provided in the annular water supply tank 201, so that the collection tank 301 is fitted and installed in the annular water supply tank 201. Through the snap - on installation method, it provides convenience for subsequent removal.

[0034] Fifth Embodiment:

[0035] As Figures 2-4 shown, four partition plates 204 are provided in the annular water supply tank 201. The four partition plates 204 divide the annular water supply tank 201 into four groups of cavities 202. The area of each group of cavities 202 is the same as the area of the inner tank 303 provided in the collection tank 301 above. Communication ports 205 are provided on the sides of the four partition plates 204.

[0036] Sixth Embodiment:

[0037] As Figures 1-2 shown, an inner - ring thread 102 is provided in the inner cavity of the protective basin 101, and a threaded structure 206 is provided on the outer periphery of the bottom of the annular water supply tank 201. The annular water supply tank 201 is spirally installed in the protective basin 101. During use, just spiral - install the annular water supply tank 201 in the protective basin 101. Through the spiral installation method, the stable installation of the annular water supply tank 201 can be achieved, and at the same time, it is also convenient for subsequent disassembly and maintenance.

[0038] Working principle: During use, through the coordinated use of the auxiliary component 100, the water supply component 200, and the collection component 300 that are provided, natural water can be collected and transported into the annular water supply tank 201, ensuring the water supply for saplings while reducing the maintenance workload of the staff. Since the collection tank 301 is made of aluminum alloy, the dew condensation effect can be enhanced. At the same time, the areas of the four inner tanks 303 separately provided in the collection tank 301 are the same as those of the four cavities 202 of the lower annular water supply tank 201. The rainwater collected by the collection tank 301 is respectively transported into the four cavities 202 of the lower annular water supply tank 201 through the four inner tanks 303. With the four equal-distance settings of the annular water supply tank 201, the balanced distribution during water supply can be ensured.

[0039] The above-mentioned embodiments are only one of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and should not be used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Any meaningless modifications or polishings made on the main design concept and spirit of the present utility model, as long as the technical problems solved are still the same as those of the present utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling planting device for preventing and controlling desertification, characterized in that: include: An auxiliary component (100), the auxiliary component (100) comprising a protective basin (101), a water supply component (200) being installed in the protective basin (101), the water supply component (200) comprising an annular water supply groove (201) installed in the protective basin (101), a drainage hole (203) being arranged in the annular water supply groove (201), a collecting component (300) being installed above the annular water supply groove (201), the collecting component (300) comprising a collecting groove (301), the collecting groove (301) being designed as an aluminum alloy structure, the collecting groove (301) being divided into four groups of inner grooves (303) through four side plates (305), each group of inner grooves (303) being provided with a through hole (304), the through hole (304) being larger than the drainage hole (203).

2. A sapling planting device for preventing and controlling desertification according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four groups of inner grooves (303) of the collecting groove (301) are all installed with filter plates (400), and the four filter plates (400) are respectively embedded and installed in the multiple inner grooves (303) of the collecting groove (301).

3. A sapling planting device for preventing and controlling desertification according to claim 2, characterized in that: The four side plates (305) of the collecting tank (301) are each provided with a communication opening at the end thereof, and the communication opening provided on each side plate (305) is of the same size.

4. The sapling planting device for preventing and controlling desertification according to claim 3, characterized in that: A positioning plate (302) is provided below the collecting groove (301), and a notch is provided on the positioning plate (302). The collecting groove (301) is engaged with the annular water supply groove (201) through the notch provided on the positioning plate (302).

5. The sapling planting device for preventing and controlling desertification according to claim 4, characterized in that: Four partitions (204) are arranged in the annular water supply trough (201), and the four partitions (204) divide the annular water supply trough (201) into four groups of cavities (202). The area of ​​each group of cavities (202) is the same as the area of ​​the inner trough (303) provided in the upper collecting trough (301). Intercommunication ports (205) are opened on the sides of the four partitions (204).

6. The sapling planting device for preventing and controlling desertification according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the protection basin (101) is provided with an inner circle thread (102), the bottom periphery of the annular water supply groove (201) is provided with a thread structure (206), and the annular water supply groove (201) is spirally installed in the protection basin (101).

Images