Ventilation and deodorization structure and sheep house

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a ventilation and deodorization structure and a sheep house. Comprising a base, a slatted floor, a water storage tank, a transmission mechanism, a water spraying mechanism and a sheep house body. A cavity is formed in the base; the slatted floor is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the cavity; the water storage tank is arranged at the upper end of the slatted floor and surrounds the cavity by a circle; the transmission mechanism comprises a toothed belt, a toothed belt wheel and a servo motor; the water spraying mechanism is mounted on the toothed belt; the sheep house body is arranged above the base. According to the technical scheme, the transmission mechanism is arranged to drive the water spraying mechanism to do reciprocating motion along the peripheral side of the slatted floor, the reciprocating driving piece and the wave groove which are arranged in a matched mode can achieve up-and-down reciprocating driving of the spraying head, then the cleaning effect on the slatted floor is greatly improved, cleaning dead corners are reduced, the sanitary condition in the sheep house is improved, and the sheep house cleaning efficiency is improved. And peculiar smell and bacterium breeding are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a ventilation and odor prevention structure and a sheep house. Background Technique

[0002] The ventilation performance of traditional sheep houses is poor. Since sheep randomly excrete excreta such as feces and urine, the entire rest place of sheep is polluted for a long time. Coupled with the fact that the fecal sewage cannot be cleaned in time, it becomes a place where bacteria and microorganisms multiply. Sheep come into contact with the ground, increasing the chance of sheep getting sick.

[0003] In order to ensure the timely discharge of sheep manure, a slotted floor is usually set in the prior art. However, there will still be some excreta remaining in the pores of the slotted floor, which may block the gaps of the floor after a certain period of time, and the floor also needs to be cleaned regularly manually. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to propose a ventilation and odor prevention structure and a sheep house aiming at the problems existing in the background technique.

[0005] On the one hand, the utility model proposes a ventilation and odor prevention structure, including:

[0006] A base with a cavity;

[0007] A slotted floor, which is arranged at the upper end inside the cavity;

[0008] A water storage tank, which is arranged at the upper end of the slotted floor and surrounds the cavity for one week;

[0009] A transmission mechanism, which includes a toothed belt, toothed belt wheels and a servo motor. Among them, four toothed belt wheels are arranged and respectively rotatably installed at the four corners of the slotted floor. The four toothed belt wheels are connected by a toothed belt in transmission. The servo motor is installed above the base and its output shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the toothed belt wheel;

[0010] A water spraying mechanism, which is installed on the toothed belt.

[0011] Preferably, the water spraying mechanism includes a moving seat, a pump, a mounting seat, a spray head, a mounting shaft, a storage battery, and a reciprocating driving assembly. A connecting frame is connected between the moving seat and the toothed belt. The pump, the mounting seat, and the storage battery are all arranged on the moving seat. The spray head is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat through the mounting shaft. The input end of the pump is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe is arranged inside the water storage tank. A hose is connected between the output end of the pump and the spray head. The reciprocating driving assembly includes a toothed ring, a rack, a movable rod, a guide rod, a spring, a limiting block, and a connecting slider. The toothed ring is mounted on the mounting shaft. The rack vertically penetrates the moving seat. The rack is connected to the movable rod. The bottom end of the movable rod is arranged inside the water storage tank. The connecting slider is connected to the rack. The guide rod is vertically arranged on the moving seat. The connecting slider is slidably arranged on the guide rod. The limiting block is arranged at the top end of the guide rod. The spring is sleeved and mounted on the guide rod. A circle of wave grooves is arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner bottom end of the water storage tank.

[0012] Preferably, an inclined plate is inclinedly arranged inside the cavity. A septic tank is arranged on one side of the base. A sewage discharge pipe is connected between the cavity and the septic tank. A one-way valve is installed on the sewage discharge pipe. A bracket is connected between the inclined plate and the slotted floor.

[0013] Preferably, an air exchange pipe a communicating the inside and outside of the base is installed on the base, and a fan a is installed on the air exchange pipe a.

[0014] On the other hand, the present invention also proposes a sheep house having the above ventilation and odor prevention structure, further including a sheep house main body, and the sheep house main body is arranged above the base.

[0015] Preferably, an air exchange pipe b communicating the inside and outside of the sheep house main body is installed on the sheep house main body, and a fan b is installed on the air exchange pipe b.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: In this technical solution, the transmission mechanism is arranged to drive the water spraying mechanism to reciprocate along the circumferential side of the slotted floor, and the reciprocating driving member and the wave grooves are cooperatively arranged to realize the up-and-down reciprocating driving of the spray head, thereby greatly improving the cleaning effect of the slotted floor, reducing the cleaning dead corners, helping to improve the sanitary conditions in the sheep house, and reducing the generation of peculiar smell and bacteria. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a sectional view structural diagram of the base in Embodiment 1.

[0019] Figure 3 and Figure 4 Both are structural schematic diagrams of the water spraying mechanism in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 2.

[0021] Reference Numerals: 1, base; 101, cavity; 2, slotted floor; 3, main body of sheep house; 4, septic tank; 5, toothed belt; 6, toothed belt pulley; 7, servo motor; 8, water storage tank; 9, wavy groove; 10, ventilation pipe a; 11, fan a; 12, moving seat; 13, ventilation pipe b; 14, fan b; 15, pump; 151, hose; 152, water inlet pipe; 16, mounting seat; 17, nozzle; 18, mounting shaft; 19, connecting frame; 20, toothed ring; 21, rack; 22, movable rod; 23, storage battery; 24, guide rod; 25, spring; 26, limit block; 27, connecting slider; 28, inclined plate; 29, bracket. Detailed Embodiment

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] As Figures 2 - 5 shown, a ventilation and odor prevention structure proposed in this embodiment includes a base 1, a slotted floor 2, a water storage tank 8, a transmission mechanism, and a water spraying mechanism.

[0024] The base 1 has a cavity 101; the slotted floor 2 is arranged at the upper inner side of the cavity 101; the water storage tank 8 is arranged at the upper end of the slotted floor 2 and surrounds the cavity 101 for one week.

[0025] The transmission mechanism includes a toothed belt 5, toothed belt pulleys 6, and a servo motor 7. Among them, four toothed belt pulleys 6 are provided and are respectively rotatably installed at the four corners of the slotted floor 2. The four toothed belt pulleys 6 are connected by a toothed belt 5 in transmission. The servo motor 7 is installed above the base 1 and its output shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the toothed belt pulley 6.

[0026] The water spraying mechanism is installed on the toothed belt 5; the water spraying mechanism includes a moving seat 12, a pump 15, a mounting seat 16, a nozzle 17, a mounting shaft 18, a storage battery 23 and a reciprocating driving assembly. A connecting frame 19 is connected between the moving seat 12 and the toothed belt 5. The pump 15, the mounting seat 16 and the storage battery 23 are all arranged on the moving seat 12. The nozzle 17 is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat 16 through the mounting shaft 18. The input end of the pump 15 is connected with a water inlet pipe 152, and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 152 is arranged inside the water storage tank 8. A hose 151 is connected between the output end of the pump 15 and the nozzle 17. The reciprocating driving assembly includes a toothed ring 20, a rack 21, a movable rod 22, a guide rod 24, a spring 25, a limiting block 26 and a connecting slider 27. The toothed ring 20 is mounted on the mounting shaft 18. The rack 21 vertically penetrates the moving seat 12. The rack 21 is connected with the movable rod 22. The bottom end of the movable rod 22 is placed inside the water storage tank 8. The connecting slider 27 is connected with the rack 21. The guide rod 24 is vertically arranged on the moving seat 12. The connecting slider 27 is slidably arranged on the guide rod 24. The limiting block 26 is arranged at the top end of the guide rod 24. The spring 25 is sleeved and mounted on the guide rod 24. A circle of wave grooves 9 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner bottom end of the water storage tank 8.

[0027] An inclined plate 28 is obliquely arranged inside the cavity 101. A septic tank 4 is arranged on one side of the base 1. A sewage discharge pipe is connected between the cavity 101 and the septic tank 4. A one-way valve is installed on the sewage discharge pipe. The one-way valve allows waste to flow into the inside of the septic tank 4 through the inclined plate 28. A support 29 is connected between the inclined plate 28 and the slotted floor 2. The support 29 is used to support the slotted floor 2.

[0028] An air exchange pipe a10 communicating the inside and outside of the base 1 is installed on the base 1. A blower a11 is installed on the air exchange pipe a10. Starting the blower a11 to work can accelerate the air exchange speed above the slotted floor 2.

[0029] The water stored in the water storage tank 8 can be used for the sheep to drink, and can also be used to clean the slotted floor 2. When cleaning the slotted floor 2, start the servo motor 7 to work. The servo motor 7 is installed on the base 1. The servo motor 7 drives the toothed belt wheel 6 to rotate, and then drives the toothed belt 5 to rotate. The toothed belt 5 drives the moving seat 12 to move along its path direction. During this process, start the pump 15 to work to pump the water in the water storage tank 8 to the nozzle 17. The water is sprayed out from the nozzle 17 onto the surface of the slotted floor 2, so as to clean the sheep manure on the surface of the slotted floor 2, which helps to improve the sanitary conditions in the sheep house, reduce the generation of peculiar smell and bacteria. During this process, the bottom end of the movable rod 22 slides on the wave groove 9, and through the cooperation with the reciprocating driving assembly, the up and down reciprocating movement of the rack 21 can be realized, and then drive the toothed ring 20, the mounting shaft 18 and the nozzle 17 to rotate reciprocally, so as to increase the spraying range of the nozzle 17 and reduce the cleaning dead angle.

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] As Figure 1 shown, a sheep house proposed in this embodiment includes the ventilation and odor prevention structure of Embodiment 1, and further includes a sheep house main body 3, and the sheep house main body 3 is arranged above the base 1; an air exchange pipe b13 communicating the inside and outside of the sheep house main body 3 is installed on the sheep house main body 3, and a fan b14 is installed on the air exchange pipe b13; by starting the fan b14 to work, the gas inside the sheep house main body 3 can be pumped out, which can accelerate the air exchange speed inside the sheep house main body 3 and reduce the growth of bacteria.

[0032] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art to which the present utility model pertains.

Claims

1. A ventilation and deodorization structure, characterized in that: include: A base (1) having a cavity (101); A slatted floor (2), the slatted floor (2) being arranged at the inner upper end of the cavity (101); A water storage tank (8), which is arranged at the upper end of the slatted floor (2) and surrounds the cavity (101); A transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprising a toothed belt (5), a toothed belt wheel (6) and a servo motor (7), wherein four toothed belt wheels (6) are provided and are rotatably mounted at four corners of the slatted floor (2), the four toothed belt wheels (6) are connected by transmission via the toothed belt (5), and the servo motor (7) is mounted above the base (1) and its output shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the toothed belt wheel (6); A water spray mechanism is installed on the toothed belt (5).

2. A ventilation and deodorization structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spraying mechanism comprises a movable seat (12), a pump (15), a mounting seat (16), a spray head (17), a mounting shaft (18), a storage battery (23) and a reciprocating drive assembly. A connecting frame (19) is connected between the movable seat (12) and the toothed belt (5). The pump (15), the mounting seat (16) and the storage battery (23) are all arranged on the movable seat (12). The spray head (17) is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat (16) via the mounting shaft (18). The input end of the pump (15) is connected to a water inlet pipe (152). The bottom end of the water inlet pipe (152) is arranged on the inner side of the water storage tank (8). A hose (151) is connected between the output end of the pump (15) and the spray head (17). The reciprocating drive assembly comprises a gear ring (20), a rack (21), A movable rod (22), a guide rod (24), a spring (25), a limit block (26) and a connecting slide block (27); a gear ring (20) is mounted on a mounting shaft (18); a rack (21) vertically penetrates a movable seat (12); the rack (21) is connected to the movable rod (22); the bottom end of the movable rod (22) is placed inside a water storage tank (8); the connecting slide block (27) is connected to the rack (21); the guide rod (24) is vertically arranged on the movable seat (12); the connecting slide block (27) is slidably arranged on the guide rod (24); the limit block (26) is arranged on the top end of the guide rod (24); the spring (25) is sleeved and mounted on the guide rod (24); and a circle of wave grooves (9) are arranged at the inner bottom end of the water storage tank (8) along its circumference.

3. A ventilation and deodorization structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined plate (28) is arranged at an angle on the inner side of the cavity (101); a septic tank (4) is arranged on one side of the base (1); a sewage pipe is connected between the cavity (101) and the septic tank (4); a one-way valve is installed on the sewage pipe; and a bracket (29) is connected between the inclined plate (28) and the slatted floor (2).

4. The ventilation and deodorization structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation pipe a (10) communicating the inside and outside of the base (1) is installed on the base (1), and a fan a (11) is installed on the ventilation pipe a (10).

5. A sheep house, characterized in that: It comprises the ventilation and deodorization structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and also comprises a sheep house main body (3), wherein the sheep house main body (3) is arranged above the base (1).

6. A sheep house according to claim 5, characterized in that: A ventilation pipe b (13) communicating the inside and outside of the sheep house body (3) is installed, and a fan b (14) is installed on the ventilation pipe b (13).

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