Gear adjusting device for feeding of traveling crane

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of stockbreeding machinery, in particular to a gear adjusting device for feeding of a traveling crane. The technical problems that the size of a feeding opening in the lower portion of an existing feeding device is fixed, the single-time feed feeding amount is constant and cannot be adjusted according to the actual situation, when too much feed is fed, the feed is prone to accumulation in a feed trough, the feed is uneven, the feed is prone to deterioration due to long-time accumulation, and normal growth of chicken flocks is affected are solved. According to the technical scheme, the gear adjusting device for traveling crane feeding comprises a material storage assembly, an adjusting assembly, a pushing assembly, a conveying assembly, a driving assembly and a material uniformizing assembly; compared with a traditional traveling crane feeding device, the feeding amount of feed is adjusted by adjusting the size of the discharging port according to the actual feeding condition, the discharged feed is evenly and equivalently fed into the feed grooves in the two sides through the spiral plates rotating in the reverse direction, and therefore it is guaranteed that chicken flocks eat feed evenly by feeding a proper amount of feed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock machinery, in particular to a gear adjusting device for feeding by a traveling crane. Background Art

[0002] The breeding industry is one of the important ways for people to obtain animal products such as meat, eggs and milk. Especially in today's society with a large population, the demand for meat and eggs is increasing. In order to meet the market demand and improve the breeding efficiency, modern breeding technologies are adopted in farms. The feeding machine is more and more widely used in modern breeding industry and plays an important role in improving breeding efficiency, ensuring feed quality, improving breeding environment and improving breeding quality. The feeding machine can feed the feed regularly and quantitatively, effectively reducing the cost and labor of manual feeding, improving the breeding efficiency. During the process of feeding the feed, the feeding machine can reduce the breakage and waste of the feed, ensure the integrity and quality of the feed, thereby improving the feed utilization rate of animals and the control of breeding cost. The size of the feeding port under the existing feeding device is fixed, and the single-time feed delivery amount is constant, and it cannot be adjusted according to the actual situation. When too much feed is delivered, it is easy to accumulate in the trough, making the feed uneven. The long-term accumulation is easy to cause the feed to deteriorate, affecting the normal growth of the chicken flock. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] In order to overcome the problems that the size of the feeding port under the existing feeding device is fixed, the single-time feed delivery amount is constant, it cannot be adjusted according to the actual situation, when too much feed is delivered, it is easy to accumulate in the trough, making the feed uneven, and the long-term accumulation is easy to cause the feed to deteriorate, affecting the normal growth of the chicken flock.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a gear adjusting device for feeding by a traveling crane, which includes a moving base, a material storage component, an adjusting component, a pushing component, a transporting component, a driving component and a material leveling component; the top surface of the moving base is provided with the material storage component, the side surface of the material storage component is provided with the adjusting component, the inner side of the material storage component is provided with the pushing component, the side surface of the material storage component is provided with the transporting component, the top surface of the transporting component is provided with the driving component, and the bottom surface of the transporting component is provided with the material leveling component.

[0005] Preferably, the moving base can move the whole device, the material storage component can temporarily store the feed, the adjusting component can adjust the feed delivery amount according to the actual feeding requirements, avoiding the accumulation and deterioration caused by excessive feed delivery, the pushing component can push the feed inside the material storage component towards the middle to ensure uniform feeding, the transporting component can transport the delivered feed equally to the two side troughs, the driving component can provide power for the transporting component, and the material leveling component can level the feed in the trough evenly after the feed is put into the trough, making the chickens feed more evenly.

[0006] Preferably, the storage component includes a storage bin, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet; a storage bin is arranged on the top surface of the movable base, a feed inlet is opened on the top surface of the storage bin, and a discharge outlet is arranged on the bottom surface of the storage bin. Feed is added into the storage bin through the feed inlet, and the feed in the storage bin is discharged out through the discharge outlet.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting component includes an adjusting support column, an adjusting plate, an adjusting handle, a limiting hole and a limiting post; an adjusting support column is arranged inside the storage bin, an adjusting plate is arranged on the top surface of the adjusting support column, an adjusting handle is arranged on the side surface of the adjusting support column, a limiting hole is opened on the side surface of the adjusting support column, four groups of limiting holes are opened, a limiting post is arranged inside the limiting hole, and the adjusting plate is pulled in the storage bin by using the adjusting handle through the adjusting support column, the size of the discharge outlet is adjusted according to the actual breeding situation, and after the adjustment is completed, the adjusting plate is restricted by inserting the limiting post into the limiting hole, so as to adjust the feeding amount of the feed.

[0008] Preferably, the pushing component includes an electric telescopic rod, a pushing plate and a pushing support plate; an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the side surface of the storage bin, two groups of electric telescopic rods are arranged, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a pushing plate, the pushing plate is arranged inside the storage bin, and a pushing support plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the pushing plate. The pushing plate is pushed to move on the pushing support plate by using the electric telescopic rod, and the feed in the storage bin is pushed to accumulate in the middle to prevent uneven feeding of the feed.

[0009] Preferably, the transportation component includes a transportation bin, a transportation rotating shaft, a spiral plate and a discharge pipe; a transportation bin is arranged on the side surface of the storage bin, two groups of transportation bins are arranged, a transportation rotating shaft is arranged inside the transportation bin, a spiral plate is arranged on the outer side of the transportation rotating shaft, and a discharge pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of the transportation bin. The feed enters the transportation bin through the discharge outlet, the spiral plates rotating in opposite directions are driven to rotate by the transportation rotating shaft, so as to evenly transport the feed in the two transportation bins, and the feed is put into the feeding trough through the discharge pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the driving component includes a driving motor, a transmission wheel and a belt; a driving motor is arranged on the top surface of the transportation bin, the output end of the driving motor is provided with a transmission wheel, two groups of transmission wheels are arranged, one group of transmission wheels is arranged on the side surface of the transportation rotating shaft, a belt is arranged on the outer side of the transmission wheel, the driving motor is used to drive the transmission wheel to rotate, the power is transmitted by using the belt, and the transportation rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the transmission wheel, so as to transport the feed.

[0011] Preferably, the material leveling assembly includes a rotating shaft, rollers, a material leveling plate and a return spring; a rotating shaft is provided on the bottom surface of the transport bin, rollers are provided on the bottom surface of the rotating shaft, a material leveling plate is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a return spring is provided on the side surface of the material leveling plate, and one end of the return spring is provided on the side surface of the discharge pipe. During the movement of the device, the feed on the inner and outer sides of the trough is dialed towards the middle by the material leveling plate to make the feed more uniform. The elastic force of the return spring is used to pull the material leveling plate to rotate around the rotating shaft, so as to adjust according to the feeding amount of the feed, facilitating the uniform dialing of different amounts of feed. The rollers at the bottom are used to contact the trough to prevent damage to the trough.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. Compared with traditional traveling feeding devices, the feeding openings below the devices are mostly fixed in size, and the single-time feed feeding amount is constant, unable to be adjusted according to actual situations. When too much feed is fed, it is easy to accumulate in the trough, making the feed uneven. Long-term accumulation is likely to cause the feed to deteriorate, affecting the normal growth of the chicken flock. According to the actual feeding situation, the feeding amount is adjusted by adjusting the size of the discharge port. After the adjustment is completed, it is restricted to prevent the change of the size of the discharge port from affecting the feeding of the feed. The feed is evenly and equally fed into the troughs on both sides through the spiral plate rotating in the reverse direction, so as to ensure uniform feeding of the chicken flock by feeding an appropriate amount of feed.

[0014] 2. The adjusting handle is used to pull the adjusting plate in the storage bin through the adjusting strut, and the size of the discharge port is adjusted according to the actual breeding situation. After the adjustment is completed, the adjusting plate is restricted by inserting the limiting post into the limiting hole, thereby adjusting the feeding amount of the feed. The driving motor is used to drive the transmission wheel to rotate, and the power is transmitted by the belt. Then, the transport rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the transmission wheel, thereby driving the spiral plate rotating in the reverse direction to rotate, and then evenly and equally feeding the feed into the troughs through the two discharge pipes.

[0015] 3. The electric telescopic rod is used to push the pushing plate to move on the pushing support plate, pushing the feed in the storage bin towards the middle to accumulate, preventing uneven feeding of the feed. During the movement of the device, the feed on the inner and outer sides of the trough is dialed towards the middle by the material leveling plate to make the feed more uniform. The elastic force of the return spring is used to pull the material leveling plate to rotate around the rotating shaft, so as to adjust according to the feeding amount of the feed, facilitating the uniform dialing of different amounts of feed. The rollers at the bottom are used to contact the trough to prevent damage to the trough. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a gear adjusting device for traveling feeding of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2The present invention shows a three-dimensional structure diagram of a material storage component of a gear adjustment device for feeding a driving vehicle;

[0018] Figure 3 The present invention shows a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an adjustment component of a gear adjustment device for feeding a driving vehicle;

[0019] Figure 4 The present invention shows a three-dimensional structure diagram of a gear adjustment device transport component for feeding a driving vehicle;

[0020] Figure 5 The present invention shows a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a gear adjustment device for feeding materials on a traveling crane;

[0021] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Mobile base; 2. Storage component; 3. Adjustment component; 4. Pushing component; 5. Transport component; 6. Driving component; 7. Material leveling component; 201. Storage bin; 202. Feed inlet; 203. Discharge outlet; 301. Adjustment support pillar; 302. Adjustment plate; 303. Adjustment handle; 304. Limiting hole; 305. Limiting column; 401. Electric telescopic rod; 402. Pushing plate; 403. Pushing support plate; 501. Transport bin; 502. Transport shaft; 503. Spiral plate; 504. Discharge pipe; 601. Driving motor; 602. Transmission wheel; 603. Belt; 701. Rotating shaft; 702. Roller; 703. Material leveling plate; 704. Return spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] See also Figure 1, the present utility model provides an embodiment: a gear adjustment device for feeding a traveling vehicle, including a moving base 1, a storage component 2, an adjustment component 3, a pushing component 4, a transportation component 5, a driving component 6, and a material leveling component 7; a storage component 2 is arranged on the top surface of the moving base 1, an adjustment component 3 is arranged on the side of the storage component 2, a pushing component 4 is arranged inside the storage component 2, a transportation component 5 is arranged on the side of the storage component 2, a driving component 6 is arranged on the top surface of the transportation component 5, and a material leveling component 7 is arranged on the bottom surface of the transportation component 5. The moving base 1 can move the entire device, the storage component 2 can temporarily store the feed, the adjustment component 3 can adjust the feeding amount of the feed according to actual feeding requirements to avoid excessive feed accumulation and deterioration, the pushing component 4 can push the feed inside the storage component 2 towards the middle to ensure uniform feeding, the transportation component 5 can transport the fed feed equally to the two side troughs, the driving component 6 can provide power for the transportation component 5, and the material leveling component 7 can level the feed in the trough evenly after the feed is put into the trough, so that the chickens can feed more evenly.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 2-3 , in this embodiment, the storage component 2 includes a storage bin 201, a feed inlet 202, and a discharge outlet 203; a storage bin 201 is arranged on the top surface of the moving base 1, a feed inlet 202 is opened on the top surface of the storage bin 201, and a discharge outlet 203 is arranged on the bottom surface of the storage bin 201. Feed is added into the storage bin 201 through the feed inlet 202, and the feed in the storage bin 201 is discharged out through the discharge outlet 203. The adjustment component 3 includes an adjustment support 301, an adjustment plate 302, an adjustment handle 303, a limit hole 304, and a limit post 305; an adjustment support 301 is arranged inside the storage bin 201, an adjustment plate 302 is arranged on the top surface of the adjustment support 301, an adjustment handle 303 is arranged on the side of the adjustment support 301, a limit hole 304 is opened on the side of the adjustment support 301, there are four groups of limit holes 304, and a limit post 305 is arranged inside the limit hole 304. The adjustment plate 302 is pulled in the storage bin 201 by using the adjustment handle 303 through the adjustment support 301, the size of the discharge outlet 203 is adjusted according to the actual breeding situation, and after the adjustment is completed, the adjustment plate 302 is restricted by inserting the limit post 305 into the limit hole 304, so as to adjust the feeding amount of the feed. The pushing component 4 includes an electric telescopic rod 401, a pushing plate 402, and a pushing support plate 403; an electric telescopic rod 401 is arranged on the side of the storage bin 201, there are two groups of electric telescopic rods 401, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 401 is provided with a pushing plate 402, the pushing plate 402 is arranged inside the storage bin 201, and a pushing support plate 403 is arranged on the bottom surface of the pushing plate 402. The electric telescopic rod 401 is used to push the pushing plate 402 to move on the pushing support plate 403, and the feed in the storage bin 201 is pushed towards the middle to prevent uneven feed feeding.

[0025] See also Figures 4-5 In this embodiment, the transport component 5 includes a transport bin 501, a transport shaft 502, a spiral plate 503 and a discharge pipe 504; the transport bin 501 is arranged on the side of the storage bin 201, and the transport bin 501 is arranged with two groups, the inner side of the transport bin 501 is arranged with a transport shaft 502, the outer side of the transport shaft 502 is arranged with a spiral plate 503, and the bottom surface of the transport bin 501 is arranged with a discharge pipe 504. The feed enters the transport bin 501 through the discharge port 203, and passes through the transport shaft 502. The spiral plate 503 rotating in the opposite direction is driven to rotate, so that the feed is evenly transported in the two transport bins 501, and the feed is put into the feed trough through the discharge pipe 504. The driving component 6 includes a driving motor 601, a transmission wheel 602 and a belt 603; the top surface of the transport bin 501 is provided with a driving motor 601, and the output end of the driving motor 601 is provided with a transmission wheel 602. The transmission wheel 602 is provided with two groups, one group of transmission wheels 602 is provided on the side of the transport shaft 502, and the transmission wheel 602 is provided with a belt 603. A belt 603 is arranged on the outside, and a driving motor 601 is used to drive the transmission wheel 602 to rotate, and the belt 603 is used to transmit power, and the transmission wheel 602 drives the transport shaft 502 to rotate, so as to transport the feed. The material leveling component 7 includes a rotating shaft 701, a roller 702, a material leveling plate 703 and a return spring 704; a rotating shaft 701 is arranged on the bottom surface of the transport bin 501, a roller 702 is arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 701, and a material leveling plate 703 is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft 701. A return spring 704 is provided on the side of the material leveling plate 703, and one end of the return spring 704 is provided on the side of the discharge pipe 504. During the movement of the device, the feed inside and outside the trough is moved toward the middle by the material leveling plate 703 to make the feed more uniform. The elastic force of the return spring 704 is used to pull the material leveling plate 703 to rotate around the rotating shaft 701, so as to adjust according to the amount of feed put in, so as to facilitate the uniform movement of different amounts of feed, and the roller 702 at the bottom is used to contact the trough to prevent damage to the trough.

[0026] When working, feed is added into the storage bin 201 through the feed inlet 202;

[0027] The adjusting handle 303 is used to pull the adjusting plate 302 in the storage bin 201 through the adjusting pillar 301, and the size of the discharge port 203 is adjusted according to the actual breeding situation. After the adjustment is completed, the adjusting plate 302 is limited by inserting the limiting column 305 into the limiting hole 304, thereby adjusting the feed delivery amount;

[0028] The electric telescopic rod 401 is used to push the push plate 402 to move on the push support plate 403, so that the feed in the storage bin 201 is pushed to the middle and accumulated to prevent uneven feed discharge;

[0029] The feed enters the transport bin 501 through the discharge port 203, and the driving motor 601 drives the transmission wheel 602 to rotate, and the belt 603 transmits the power, and then drives the transport shaft 502 to rotate through the transmission wheel 602;

[0030] The transport shaft 502 drives the spiral plate 503 rotating in the opposite direction to rotate, so that the feed is evenly transported in the two transport bins 501, and the feed is put into the feed trough through the discharge pipe 504. During the movement of the device, the feed inside and outside the feed trough is moved to the middle by the material leveling plate 703, so that the feed is more evenly distributed;

[0031] The elastic force of the return spring 704 is used to pull the material leveling plate 703 to rotate around the rotating shaft 701, so as to adjust according to the amount of feed put in, so as to facilitate the uniform movement of different amounts of feed, and the roller 702 at the bottom is used to contact the feed trough to prevent damage to the feed trough.

[0032] Through the above steps, the storage component 2 is used to temporarily store the feed, and the feed amount is adjusted by the adjustment component 3 according to the actual feeding needs to avoid accumulation and deterioration of feed caused by excessive feed. The push component 4 is used to push the feed inside the storage component 2 to the middle to ensure uniform feeding. The driving component 6 is used to provide power for the transportation component 5, and the transport component 5 is used to transport the fed feed to the feed troughs on both sides in equal amounts. After the feed is put into the feed trough, the leveling component 7 is used to stir the feed in the trough to make it even and level, so that the chickens can eat more evenly.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gear adjustment device for feeding a material on a travelling crane, comprising a movable base (1); characterized in that: The mobile base (1) further comprises a material storage component (2), an adjustment component (3), a pushing component (4), a transport component (5), a driving component (6) and a material leveling component (7); the material storage component (2) is arranged on the top surface of the mobile base (1), the adjustment component (3) is arranged on the side surface of the material storage component (2), the pushing component (4) is arranged on the inner side of the material storage component (2), the transport component (5) is arranged on the side surface of the material storage component (2), the driving component (6) is arranged on the top surface of the transport component (5), and the material leveling component (7) is arranged on the bottom surface of the transport component (5).

2. A gear adjustment device for feeding a crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage component (2) comprises a material storage bin (201), a material feed port (202) and a material discharge port (203); the top surface of the movable base (1) is provided with the material storage bin (201), the top surface of the material storage bin (201) is provided with a material feed port (202), and the bottom surface of the material storage bin (201) is provided with a material discharge port (203).

3. A gear adjustment device for feeding a crane according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment component (3) comprises an adjustment pillar (301), an adjustment plate (302), an adjustment handle (303), a limit hole (304) and a limit pillar (305); the storage bin (201) is provided with an adjustment pillar (301), the top surface of the adjustment pillar (301) is provided with an adjustment plate (302), the side surface of the adjustment pillar (301) is provided with an adjustment handle (303), the side surface of the adjustment pillar (301) is provided with a limit hole (304), the limit hole (304) is provided with four groups, and the limit pillar (305) is provided inside the limit hole (304).

4. The gear adjustment device for feeding a crane according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (4) comprises an electric telescopic rod (401), a pushing plate (402) and a pushing support plate (403); the electric telescopic rod (401) is arranged on the side of the material storage bin (201), the electric telescopic rod (401) is arranged in two groups, the output end of the electric telescopic rod (401) is arranged with a pushing plate (402), the pushing plate (402) is arranged on the inner side of the material storage bin (201), and the bottom surface of the pushing plate (402) is arranged with a pushing support plate (403).

5. The gear position adjustment device for feeding a crane according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transport component (5) comprises a transport bin (501), a transport shaft (502), a spiral plate (503) and a discharge pipe (504); the transport bin (501) is arranged on the side of the storage bin (201), and the transport bin (501) is provided with two groups, the transport shaft (502) is arranged on the inner side of the transport bin (501), the spiral plate (503) is arranged on the outer side of the transport shaft (502), and the discharge pipe (504) is arranged on the bottom surface of the transport bin (501).

6. A gear position adjustment device for feeding a crane according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) comprises a driving motor (601), a transmission wheel (602) and a belt (603); the driving motor (601) is arranged on the top surface of the transport bin (501); the output end of the driving motor (601) is arranged with a transmission wheel (602); two groups of transmission wheels (602) are arranged, one group of transmission wheels (602) is arranged on the side of the transport shaft (502), and the outer side of the transmission wheel (602) is arranged with a belt (603).

7. The gear position adjustment device for feeding a crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material leveling assembly (7) comprises a rotating shaft (701), a roller (702), a material leveling plate (703) and a return spring (704); the bottom surface of the transport bin (501) is provided with the rotating shaft (701), the bottom surface of the rotating shaft (701) is provided with the roller (702), the outer side of the rotating shaft (701) is provided with the material leveling plate (703), the side surface of the material leveling plate (703) is provided with the return spring (704), and one end of the return spring (704) is provided on the side surface of the discharge pipe (504).

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