Picea flower monochamus alternatus trapper

Abstract

The utility model provides a black beetle trapper for picea flowers, and belongs to the field of trappers. Comprising a rain cover, a trapping assembly, an inactivation assembly and a collecting bottle, the trapping assembly comprises a tubular trapping body with leakage openings, an annular power grid and a trapping agent containing pipe are arranged in the trapping body, the inactivation assembly comprises an annular trapping lamp on the inner wall of an inactivation base, a motor is arranged in the center of a bottom plate, and a plurality of fan-shaped leakage openings are annularly formed in the bottom of the bottom plate; and the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft with a fan-shaped baffle plate. Under the action of the trapping agent and the trapping lamp, the black longhorn beetles are attracted, the black longhorn beetles are inactivated through corona or electric shock by the power grid and then are dried by the trapping lamp, the base can ensure that the electrically shocked black longhorn beetles are fully dried, and when the set time is up, the black longhorn beetles are trapped by the trapping lamp to attract the black longhorn beetles to attract the black longhorn beetles. By rotating the fan-shaped baffle, the dried Monochamus spruce can fall into the lower portion to be collected, large insects can be prevented from entering through the arrangement of the leakage opening, the uninactivated Monochamus spruce can also be prevented from escaping, and the trapping effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traps, and in particular to a Monochamus saltuarius trap. Background Art

[0002] Monochamus saltuarius belongs to Cerambycidae of Coleoptera, and is a forest trunk borer. It is widely distributed in central and eastern Europe, Siberia, the Russian Far East and East Asia, and is also widely distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and other places in China. From 2016 to 2018, Chinese researchers conducted a large number of investigations and laboratory isolations and identifications in the areas where pine wilt disease occurred in Liaoning. For the first time, it was confirmed that Korean pine is the natural susceptible host of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, and at the same time, it was clearly determined for the first time that Monochamus saltuarius is an effective transmission vector of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, thus attracting wide attention. Through model prediction and analysis of the suitable habitats of Monochamus saltuarius, the results show that the suitable habitat area of Monochamus saltuarius in China is extensive, and the risk of spreading to other areas is very high. It belongs to a highly dangerous pest. Therefore, seeking effective prevention and control measures for Monochamus saltuarius is currently one of the important issues that need to be solved urgently in forestry work and ecological environment protection at home and abroad. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is:

[0004] To provide a Monochamus saltuarius trap.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problem:

[0006] The utility model provides a Monochamus saltuarius trap, which includes a rain shield, a trapping component, an inactivation component and a collection bottle.

[0007] The trapping component includes a tubular trapping main body with upper and lower openings. A plurality of leakage openings are formed in the tube wall of the tubular trapping main body. The upper part of the tubular trapping main body is detachably connected to the rain shield, and the lower part of the tubular trapping main body is connected to the inactivation base of the inactivation component. An annular power grid is fixed at the central axis of the tubular trapping main body through a fixing bracket. At the center of the annular power grid, a trapping agent storage tube for containing trapping agent is provided through a fixing bracket.

[0008] The upper end of the inactivation base of the inactivation component is open. An annular trapping lamp is provided on the inner wall of the inactivation base. A plurality of uniformly distributed fan-shaped leakage openings are formed in the bottom plate of the inactivation base. A motor is provided at the center of the bottom plate. The output end of the motor is connected to a rotating shaft. A plurality of uniformly distributed fan-shaped baffles are circumferentially arranged on the rotating shaft. The shape of the fan-shaped baffle matches the shape of the fan-shaped leakage opening. A funnel-shaped conveying area is provided below the bottom plate. The bottom outlet of the funnel-shaped conveying area is detachably connected to the collection bottle.

[0009] Further, the leakage opening is axially arranged as a long strip-shaped opening along the tube wall of the tubular trapping main body.

[0010] Further, the width of the leakage opening is 25 mm - 50 mm.

[0011] Further, the fixing bracket is a non-conductive fixing bracket.

[0012] Further, a plurality of diffusion holes are provided on the outer wall of the trapping agent containing tube.

[0013] Further, the motor is arranged inside the bottom plate, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom plate and is connected to the output end of the motor.

[0014] Further, a push plate is provided on one side of the sector baffle.

[0015] Further, the push plate is arranged on one side of the sector baffle facing the moving direction of the sector baffle.

[0016] Further, the inner wall of the funnel-shaped conveying area is a smooth inner wall.

[0017] Further, the side wall of the funnel-shaped conveying area is a transparent side wall, and the collecting bottle is a transparent collecting bottle.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0019] A Monochamus saltuarius trapping device of the present utility model includes a rain shield, a trapping assembly, an inactivating assembly, and a collecting bottle. The trapping assembly includes a tubular trapping main body with a leakage opening, an annular electric grid and a trapping agent containing tube are arranged inside. The inactivating assembly includes an annular trapping lamp on the inner wall of the inactivating base. A motor is arranged at the center of the bottom plate, and a plurality of sector-shaped leakage openings are circumferentially arranged at the bottom. The output end of the motor is connected to a rotating shaft with a sector baffle. Under the action of the trapping agent and the trapping lamp, Monochamus saltuarius can be attracted into the trapping device. It can be electrocuted or electrically shocked and inactivated through the electric grid, and then dried by the trapping lamp to further inactivate it. The setting of the base can ensure that Monochamus saltuarius behind the motor is fully dried. When the set time is reached, the dried Monochamus saltuarius falls into the lower part for collection by rotating the sector baffle. The setting of the leakage opening can prevent large insects from entering and also prevent the escape of un-inactivated Monochamus saltuarius. The trapping effect is better, and it can effectively inactivate it to avoid the large-scale spread of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a Monochamus saltuarius trapping device in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the trapping assembly and the inactivating assembly in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of the inactivating component in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the inactivating component and the collection bottle in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a top view of the inactivating component in the embodiment of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a top view of the inactivating component in the embodiment of the present utility model Figure 2 。

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0027] 1, hanging member; 2, rain shield; 3, leakage opening; 4, inactivating component; 5, collection bottle; 6, annular power grid; 7, diffusion hole; 8, trapping agent containing tube; 9, fixing bracket; 401, inactivating base; 402, annular trapping lamp; 403, bottom plate; 404, funnel-shaped conveying area; 405, rotating shaft; 406, sector baffle; 407, sector leakage opening; 408, motor; 409, push plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the term nouns such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc. indicating directions in each embodiment are only used to simplify the description of the positional relationship based on the drawings of the specification, and do not represent that the indicated elements and devices, etc. must operate according to the specific directions and limited operations, methods, and structures in the specification. Such direction nouns do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model.

[0029] In order to make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following specifically describes the specific embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings.

[0030] Specific implementation manner 1: As shown in Figures 1 to 6 shown, the present utility model provides a Monochamus saltuarius trapper, including a rain shield 2, a trapping component, an inactivating component 4, and a collection bottle 5,

[0031] The trapping component includes a tubular trapping body with openings at both the top and bottom. A number of leakage openings 3 are provided on the tube wall of the tubular trapping body. The leakage openings 3 are arranged as strip-shaped openings along the axial direction of the tube wall, which are used to prevent insects with too large body sizes from entering the device and allow the light of the annular trapping lamp 402 to diverge from the leakage openings 3. The width of the leakage openings 3 is 25 mm - 50 mm. The adult body length of normal Monochamus saltuarius is 11 mm - 20 mm, and its antennae are about 2.4 times the body length. The set width of the leakage openings 3 enables the adults with outstretched antennae to pass through. The upper part of the tubular trapping body is detachably connected to the rain shield 2, and the lower part of the tubular trapping body is connected to the inactivation base 401. An annular power grid 6 is fixed at the center of the tubular trapping body through a fixing bracket 9. A trapping agent storage tube 8 for containing the trapping agent is provided at the center of the annular power grid 6;

[0032] The inactivation component 4 includes an inactivation base 401 with an opening at the upper end. An annular trapping lamp 402 is provided on the inner wall of the inactivation base 401. A plurality of evenly distributed fan-shaped leakage openings 407 are provided on the bottom plate 403 of the inactivation base 401. The fan-shaped leakage openings 407 are surrounded by taking the center of the bottom plate 403 as the center. A motor 408 is provided at the center of the bottom plate 403. The output end of the motor 408 is connected to a rotating shaft 405. A plurality of evenly distributed fan-shaped baffles 406 are circumferentially provided on the rotating shaft 405. The shape of the fan-shaped baffles 406 matches the shape of the fan-shaped leakage openings 407. The fan-shaped baffles 406 are in contact with the bottom plate 403, or the distance between the fan-shaped baffles 406 and the bottom plate 403 is less than 5 mm, so as to prevent the dried Monochamus saltuarius from getting stuck in the gap. A funnel-shaped conveying area 404 is provided below the bottom plate 403. The bottom outlet of the funnel-shaped conveying area 404 is detachably connected to the collection bottle 5.

[0033] The rain shield 2 is in an umbrella shape. The diameter of the bottom opening of the rain shield 2 is larger than the diameter of the tubular trapping body, which plays a role in preventing rain. A hanging member 1 is provided above the rain shield 2, which is used to hang the trapping device on a tree or other positions. The rain shield 2 is threadedly connected to the inactivation base 401.

[0034] The fixing bracket 9 is made of non-conductive material, which can enable the annular power grid 6 to only have an electroshock effect on the entering Monochamus saltuarius and will not conduct electricity to the entire trapping device, thus avoiding harm to the user. The trapping agent storage tube 8 is also fixed in the annular power grid 6 through a non-conductive fixing bracket 9. The trapping agent storage tube 8 is used to contain solid trapping agent. A number of diffusion holes 7 are provided on the outer wall of the trapping agent storage tube 8. The trapping agent can volatilize into the air through the diffusion holes 7, the annular power grid 6 and the tubular trapping body, playing a role in attracting Monochamus saltuarius.

[0035] The annular trapping lamp 402 serves to trap Monochamus saltuarius, and at the same time, it also serves to dry out the electrocuted or electrically shocked and inactivated Monochamus saltuarius.

[0036] The motor 408 is arranged inside the bottom plate 403. The rotating shaft 405 passes through the bottom plate 403 and is connected to the output end of the motor 408. The connection part is waterproofed to avoid affecting the normal use of the motor 408. By setting the rotation interval and rotation working time of the motor 408, the sector baffle 406 rotates once every 20 min - 40 min. Combining Figure 5 As shown, in the initial state, the sector baffle 406 is located above the sector leakage opening 407. At this time, the Monochamus saltuarius is dried out, and the space enclosed between the bottom plate 403 and the funnel-shaped conveying area 404 is a closed space; Combining Figure 6 As shown, when a certain number of Monochamus saltuarius accumulate, by rotating the sector baffle 406 from above one sector leakage opening 407 to above the next sector leakage opening 407, the dried Monochamus saltuarius is sent into the collection bottle 5 through the funnel-shaped conveying area 404.

[0037] One side of the sector baffle 406 is provided with a push plate 409, which is used to push the Monochamus saltuarius to fall into the funnel-shaped conveying area 404 through the sector leakage opening 407. The push plate 409 is arranged on the side facing the moving direction of the sector baffle 406.

[0038] The inner wall of the funnel-shaped conveying area 404 is a smooth inner wall, which is convenient for the dried Monochamus saltuarius to slide down through the funnel-shaped conveying area 404 into the collection bottle 5. The diameter of the bottom opening of the funnel-shaped conveying area 404 is 4 - 5 times the body length of the Monochamus saltuarius, which is used to prevent the Monochamus saltuarius from blocking the outlet.

[0039] The annular electric grid 6 and the annular trapping lamp 402 can be powered by a battery, and the battery is waterproofed to avoid electric leakage.

[0040] The side wall of the funnel-shaped conveying area 404 is a transparent side wall, and the collection bottle 5 is a transparent collection bottle 5. It is convenient to observe whether the Monochamus saltuarius blocks the funnel-shaped conveying area 404 and whether the collection bottle 5 is full.

[0041] Working principle:

[0042] Assemble the trapping device, turn on the annular power grid 6 and the annular trapping lamp 402. Under the attraction of the trapping agent and the annular trapping lamp 402, the Monochamus saltuarius enters the tubular trapping main body. After touching the annular power grid 6, it is stunned or inactivated by electric shock, and is dried by the annular trapping lamp 402. Even if the Monochamus saltuarius is only stunned, the setting of the tubular trapping main body can prevent the Monochamus saltuarius from escaping easily. At this time, the sector baffle 406 is located above the sector leakage opening 407. When the set interval time arrives, the motor 408 drives the rotating shaft 405 to move, and the sector baffle 406 is transferred from above one sector leakage opening 407 to above the next sector leakage opening 407 by rotation. The dried Monochamus saltuarius is sent into the collection bottle 5 through the funnel-shaped conveying area 404. When the collection bottle 5 is full, it can be replaced.

[0043] Although the present utility model is disclosed as above, the protection scope disclosed by the present utility model is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art of the present utility model can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, and these changes and modifications will all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A trap for Monochamus alternatus, characterized in that: It comprises a rain cover (2), a trapping component, an inactivation component (4) and a collection bottle (5), The trapping assembly comprises a tubular trapping body with upper and lower openings, a tube wall of the tubular trapping body is provided with a plurality of leakage openings (3), the top of the tubular trapping body is detachably connected to a rain cover (2), the bottom of the tubular trapping body is connected to an inactivation base (401) of an inactivation assembly (4), an annular electric grid (6) is fixed at the central axis of the tubular trapping body via a fixing bracket (9), and a trapping agent containing tube (8) for containing a trapping agent is provided at the center of the annular electric grid (6) via the fixing bracket (9); The inactivation base (401) of the inactivation assembly (4) is open at the upper end, an annular trapping lamp (402) is arranged on the inner wall of the inactivation base (401), a plurality of evenly distributed fan-shaped leakage openings (407) are opened on the bottom plate (403) of the inactivation base (401), a motor (408) is arranged at the center of the bottom plate (403), an output end of the motor (408) is connected to a rotating shaft (405), a plurality of evenly distributed fan-shaped baffles (406) are arranged circumferentially on the rotating shaft (405), the shape of the fan-shaped baffles (406) matches the shape of the fan-shaped leakage openings (407), a funnel-shaped conveying area (404) is arranged below the bottom plate (403), and the bottom outlet of the funnel-shaped conveying area (404) is detachably connected to a collecting bottle (5).

2. The Monochamus alternatus trap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leakage opening is arranged as a long strip opening along the axial direction of the tube wall of the tubular trapping body.

3. The Monochamus alternatus trap according to claim 2, characterized in that: The width of the leakage opening (3) is 25 mm-50 mm.

4. The Monochamus alternatus trap according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing bracket (9) is a non-conductive fixing bracket.

5. The Monochamus alternatus trap according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of diffusion holes (7) are provided on the outer wall of the trapping agent containing tube (8).

6. The Monochamus alternatus trap according to claim 5, characterized in that: The motor (408) is arranged inside the bottom plate (403), and the rotating shaft (405) passes through the bottom plate (403) and is connected to the output end of the motor (408).

7. The Monochamus alternatus trap according to claim 6, characterized in that: A push plate (409) is provided on one side of the fan-shaped baffle (406).

8. The Monochamus alternatus trap according to claim 7, characterized in that: The push plate (409) is arranged on one side of the fan-shaped baffle (406) facing the movement direction of the fan-shaped baffle (406).

9. The Monochamus alternatus trap according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the funnel-shaped conveying area (404) is a smooth inner wall.

10. The Monochamus alternatus trap according to claim 9, characterized in that: The side wall of the funnel-shaped conveying area (404) is a transparent side wall, and the collecting bottle (5) is a transparent collecting bottle.

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