Field device for trapping and killing dragon fruit pests

Abstract

The field device comprises an insect killing assembly, a hanging assembly and a collecting assembly, the insect killing assembly is used for attracting insects and killing insects through electric shock, and the hanging assembly is arranged on the insect killing assembly and used for being hung on a cable for fixing a dragon fruit light supplementing lamp in a locked mode. The collecting assembly is arranged on the insect killing assembly and used for collecting killed insects, the hanging assembly comprises a fixing block, a mounting frame, two rotating rods, two residual wheels, two hooks, two torsional springs, a telescopic rod and an arc-shaped block, the fixing block is arranged on the insect killing assembly, the mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixing block, and the rotating rods are arranged on the mounting frame. And the two rotating rods are rotationally mounted on the mounting frame, the two residual wheels are fixedly arranged on the rotating rods in a sleeving mode correspondingly, and the two residual wheels are engaged with each other. The field device for trapping and killing the dragon fruit pests has the advantages that three-point stress is achieved, hanging is stable, and unhooking and falling caused by strong wind blowing are prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pitaya, in particular to a field device for trapping and killing pitaya pests. Background Technique

[0002] Pitaya is a climbing fleshy shrub of the genus Hylocereus in the cactus family, also known as pitaya, triangular column, three-edged arrow, overlord whip, etc. The stem is thick, with often wing-shaped edges, dark green to light blue-green; small nests are arranged along the edges, with hard spines. The flower is funnel-shaped, and the petaloid perianth segments are white. The berry is red, oblong, and the pulp is white. The flowering period is from July to December. Pitaya has high economic value, and the economic benefits of production and deep processing are remarkable. It is one of the ideal rare fruit varieties for the industrial structure adjustment in South China. With the intensive and large-scale planting of pitaya, the occurrence of pitaya diseases and pests is becoming increasingly serious, and it is necessary to induce and kill pests.

[0003] However, in the prior art, when hanging an insect-trapping lamp on the cable of the supplementary light for pitaya plants, due to the relatively thin cable of the supplementary light, there is a large gap between the hook of the insect-trapping lamp and the bracket, and in strong winds, the unstable insect-trapping lamp is likely to fall off. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a field device for trapping and killing pitaya pests, which can be stably hung with three-point force and prevent the hook from falling off due to the blowing of strong winds, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A field device for trapping and killing pitaya pests, including an insect-killing component, a hanging component and a collecting component. The insect-killing component is used to attract insects and electrocute them. The hanging component is arranged on the insect-killing component and is used to lock and hang on the fixed pitaya supplementary light cable. The collecting component is arranged on the insect-killing component and is used to collect the killed insects. The hanging component includes a fixed block, an installation frame, two rotating rods, two incomplete wheels, two hooks, two torsion springs, a telescopic rod and an arc-shaped block. The fixed block is arranged on the insect-killing component. The installation frame is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed block. Both of the two rotating rods are rotatably installed on the installation frame. The two incomplete wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the rotating rods. The two incomplete wheels are meshed with each other. The two hooks are respectively fixedly installed on the two incomplete wheels. The two torsion springs are slidably sleeved on the corresponding rotating rods. The ends of the two torsion springs away from each other are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation frame. The ends of the two torsion springs close to each other are fixedly connected to the corresponding incomplete wheels. The telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the installation frame. The arc-shaped block is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic rod.

[0006] Furthermore, two auxiliary rods are fixedly installed on the top of the installation frame, and both of the two auxiliary rods are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped block.

[0007] Further, a lever is fixedly installed on the corresponding remaining wheel.

[0008] Further, the pest control component includes a battery compartment, two groove plates, an insect attracting lamp, two connecting plates, and two electric grids. The two groove plates are arranged at the bottom of the battery compartment, and the corresponding groove plates are fixedly connected to the battery compartment. The insect attracting lamp is fixedly installed on the two groove plates. The two connecting plates are respectively fixedly installed between the two groove plates. The two electric grids are respectively fixedly installed on the two connecting plates. The fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the battery compartment.

[0009] Further, a switch is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the battery compartment, and two solar panels are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the battery compartment.

[0010] Further, the collection component includes a U-shaped plate, a slider, and a disc. The U-shaped plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the corresponding groove plate. The slider is slidably installed in the U-shaped plate. The disc is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider.

[0011] Further, the disc is made of transparent acrylic material.

[0012] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technology, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] By setting up the hanging component, the remaining wheels are toggled, and the two remaining wheels are meshed and driven with each other. The remaining wheels drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the remaining wheels drive the torsion spring to twist. The torsion spring is deformed under the torsional force to accumulate elastic force. The two remaining wheels drive the two hooks to rotate and move away from each other. The two hooks are placed outside the cable of the pitaya supplementary light and pressed on the arc-shaped block. The arc-shaped block moves downward under the pressing of the cable of the pitaya supplementary light. The arc-shaped block drives the telescopic rod to move downward and contract. The remaining wheels are released. At this time, the torsion spring loses the torsional force and releases the elastic force. The torsion spring drives the remaining wheels and the rotating rod to rotate and reset. The remaining wheels drive the hooks to move and clamp the cable of the pitaya supplementary light. Through the three squeezing points of the two hooks and the arc-shaped block, it is stably hung, with the advantages of stable hanging with three-point force and preventing the hook from falling off due to the blowing of strong wind.

[0014] By setting up the pest control component, the battery compartment is started to supply power to the insect attracting lamp and the electric grid. The insect attracting lamp emits light to attract pests. The pests are attracted to approach the insect attracting lamp. The pests are blocked outside the insect attracting lamp by the electric grid. The pests hit the electric grid and are electrocuted and killed, with the advantages of attracting pests and electrocuting and killing them. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a field device for trapping and killing pests on pitayas according to the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2The front sectional structure schematic diagram of a field device for trapping and killing pests on pitaya plants of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 In the present utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A;

[0018] Figure 4 The sectional structure schematic diagram of the hanging component in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 The top sectional structure schematic diagram of a field device for trapping and killing pests on pitaya plants of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 The assembly structure schematic diagram of the hanging component in the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Insect killing component; 101. Battery compartment; 102. Grooved plate; 103. Insect attracting lamp; 104. Connecting plate; 105. Electric grid; 2. Hanging component; 201. Fixed block; 202. Installation frame; 203. Rotating rod; 204. Remnant wheel; 205. Hook; 206. Torsion spring; 207. Telescopic rod; 208. Arc-shaped block; 3. Collection component; 301. U-shaped plate; 302. Slide block; 303. Disc. Specific implementation manners

[0022] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model to be protected, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] The present utility model provides as Figures 1-6As shown, a field device for luring and killing dragon fruit pests includes an insecticide component 1, a hanging component 2 and a collecting component 3. The insecticide component 1 is used to attract insects and kill them by electric shock. The hanging component 2 is arranged on the insecticide component 1 for locking and hanging on the fixed dragon fruit fill light cable. The collecting component 3 is arranged on the insecticide component 1 for collecting the killed insects. The hanging component 2 includes a fixed block 201, a mounting frame 202, two rotating rods 203, two residual wheels 204, two hooks 205, two torsion springs 206, a telescopic rod 207 and an arc block 208. The fixed block 201 is arranged on the insecticide assembly 1, the mounting frame 202 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed block 201, the two rotating rods 203 are both rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 202, the two residual wheels 204 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 203, the two residual wheels 204 are meshed with each other, the two hooks 205 are respectively fixedly mounted on the two residual wheels 204, the two torsion springs 206 are slidably sleeved on the corresponding rotating rods 203, and the ends of the two torsion springs 206 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 202, and the two The ends of the torsion springs 206 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the corresponding residual wheels 204, the telescopic rod 207 is fixedly installed on the top of the installation frame 202, and the arc block 208 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 207. More specifically, the residual wheels 204 are toggled, and the two residual wheels 204 are meshed with each other for transmission, and the residual wheels 204 drive the rotating rod 203 to rotate, and the residual wheels 204 drive the torsion springs 206 to twist, and the torsion springs 206 are deformed and accumulate elastic force by the twisting force, and the two residual wheels 204 drive the two hooks 205 to rotate and move away from each other, so that the two hooks 205 are placed The outer periphery of the pitaya fill light cable is pressed on the arc block 208, and the arc block 208 is pressed downward by the pitaya fill light cable, and the arc block 208 drives the telescopic rod 207 to move downward and contract, loosening the remaining wheel 204. At this time, the torsion spring 206 loses the torsional force and releases the elastic force. The torsion spring 206 drives the remaining wheel 204 and the rotating rod 203 to rotate and reset, and the remaining wheel 204 drives the hook 205 to move and clamp the pitaya fill light cable. It is stably hung through three squeezing points of two hooks 205 and the arc block 208. It has the advantages of stable hanging with three-point force and preventing it from being unhooked and falling due to strong winds.

[0024] In addition, two auxiliary rods are fixedly installed on the top of the installation frame 202 , and the two auxiliary rods are fixedly connected to the arc block 208 .

[0025] In addition, a lever is fixedly mounted on the corresponding residual wheel 204 .

[0026] like Figure 1As shown in the figure, the pest control component 1 includes a battery compartment 101, two groove plates 102, an insect attracting lamp 103, two connecting plates 104 and two electric grids 105. The two groove plates 102 are arranged at the bottom of the battery compartment 101, and the corresponding groove plates 102 are fixedly connected to the battery compartment 101. The insect attracting lamp 103 is fixedly installed on the two groove plates 102. The two connecting plates 104 are respectively fixedly installed between the two groove plates 102. The two electric grids 105 are respectively fixedly installed on the two connecting plates 104. The fixing block 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the battery compartment 101. More specifically, the battery compartment 101 is activated to supply power to the insect attracting lamp 103 and the electric grid 105. The insect attracting lamp 103 emits light to attract pests. The pests are attracted and approach the insect attracting lamp 103. The pests are blocked outside the insect attracting lamp 103 by the electric grid 105. The pests hit the electric grid 105 and are electrocuted and killed. It has the advantages of attracting pests and electrocuting and killing them.

[0027] In addition, a switch is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the battery compartment 101, and two solar panels are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the battery compartment 101.

[0028] As Figure 1 shown, in some embodiments, the collection component 3 includes a U-shaped plate 301, a slider 302 and a disc 303. The U-shaped plate 301 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the corresponding groove plate 102. The slider 302 is slidably installed in the U-shaped plate 301. The disc 303 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 302. More specifically, pick up the disc 303, move the disc 303 to align the slider 302 with the U-shaped plate 301, and push the disc 303. The disc 303 drives the slider 302 to insert into the U-shaped plate 301. After the pests are killed, they fall into the disc 303. It has the advantages of collecting pests and preventing pests from falling on the fruits.

[0029] In addition, the disc is made of transparent acrylic material.

[0030] Working principle:

[0031] Step 1: Installation and Hanging. Toggle the damaged wheels 204. The two damaged wheels 204 mesh and drive each other. The damaged wheel 204 drives the rotating rod 203 to rotate, and the damaged wheel 204 drives the torsion spring 206 to twist. The torsion spring 206 deforms under the torsional force and stores elastic force. The two damaged wheels 204 drive the two hooks 205 to rotate and move away from each other. Place the two hooks 205 around the dragon fruit supplementary light cable and press them on the arc-shaped block 208. The arc-shaped block 208 moves downward under the pressure of the dragon fruit supplementary light cable. The arc-shaped block 208 drives the telescopic rod 207 to move downward and contract. Release the damaged wheel 204. At this time, the torsion spring 206 loses the torsional force and releases the elastic force. The torsion spring 206 drives the damaged wheel 204 and the rotating rod 203 to rotate and reset. The damaged wheel 204 drives the hook 205 to move and clamp the dragon fruit supplementary light cable. Through the three extrusion points of the two hooks 205 and the arc-shaped block 208, it is stably hung to prevent it from falling due to the blowing of strong wind. Pick up the disc 303, move the disc 303 to align the slider 302 with the U-shaped plate 301, and push the disc 303. The disc 303 drives the slider 302 to insert into the U-shaped plate 301. At this time, the installation and hanging are completed.

[0032] Step 2: Insect Trapping and Killing. First, turn off the supplementary light, and then turn on the switch to start the battery compartment 101 to supply power to the insect-trapping lamp 103 and the electric grid 105. The insect-trapping lamp 103 emits light to attract pests. The pests are attracted and approach the insect-trapping lamp 103. The pests are blocked outside the insect-trapping lamp 103 by the electric grid 105. The pests hit the electric grid 105 and are electrocuted and killed. After the pests are killed, they fall into the disc 303. At this time, the insect trapping and killing are completed.

[0033] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Claims

1. A field device for luring and killing dragon fruit pests, characterized in that: The utility model comprises an insect-killing component, a hanging component and a collecting component, wherein the insect-killing component is used for attracting insects and killing them with electric shock, the hanging component is arranged on the insect-killing component for locking and hanging on the cable of the pitaya fill light, the collecting component is arranged on the insect-killing component for collecting and killing insects, the hanging component comprises a fixed block, a mounting frame, two rotating rods, two residual wheels, two hooks, two torsion springs, a telescopic rod and an arc block, the fixed block is arranged on the insect-killing component, the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed block, the two rotating rods are both rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, the two residual wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the two residual wheels are meshed with each other, the two hooks are respectively fixedly mounted on the two residual wheels, the two torsion springs are slidably sleeved on the corresponding rotating rods, the ends of the two torsion springs that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, the ends of the two torsion springs that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the corresponding residual wheels, the telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame, and the arc block is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the telescopic rod.

2. The field device for luring and killing dragon fruit pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two auxiliary rods are fixedly mounted on the top of the installation frame, and both of the two auxiliary rods are fixedly connected to the arc block.

3. The field device for luring and killing dragon fruit pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shifting rod is fixedly mounted on the corresponding residual wheel.

4. The field device for luring and killing dragon fruit pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect killing assembly includes a battery compartment, two groove plates, an insect attractant, two connecting plates and two electric grids. The two groove plates are arranged at the bottom of the battery compartment, and the corresponding groove plates are fixedly connected to the battery compartment. The insect attractant is fixedly installed on the two groove plates. The two connecting plates are respectively fixedly installed between the two groove plates. The two electric grids are respectively fixedly installed on the two connecting plates. The fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the battery compartment.

5. The field device for luring and killing dragon fruit pests according to claim 4, characterized in that: A switch is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the battery compartment, and two solar panels are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the battery compartment.

6. The field device for luring and killing dragon fruit pests according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a U-shaped plate, a slider and a disc. The U-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the corresponding groove plate, the slider is slidably mounted in the U-shaped plate, and the disc is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slider.

7. The field device for luring and killing dragon fruit pests according to claim 6, characterized in that: The disc is made of transparent acrylic material.

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