Forest disease and pest monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of forest protection, and discloses a forest disease and pest monitoring device which is characterized in that an electric net cover is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of a lampshade, a trap lamp is located in the electric net cover, an inserting ring is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the bottom of a mounting frame, and three groups of fixing pipes are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the inserting ring; a reset mechanism is arranged in each fixing pipe, a limiting mechanism is movably arranged in the inserting ring, the reset mechanisms and the limiting mechanisms are in transmission connection, a collecting tank is detachably installed in the inserting ring, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the top of the collecting tank, and the pushing mechanism is inserted into the inserting ring in a sliding mode. According to the technical scheme, an operator only needs to rotate the collecting tank in a small range, manpower consumption needed for installation is reduced, it can be guaranteed that the collecting tank cannot rotate at will, meanwhile, the collecting tank is stably and rapidly installed in the installation frame and the insertion ring, and the installation efficiency is improved. And therefore, pests trapped and killed by the trap lamp and the electric net cover can be stably received and collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model is applicable to the technical field of forest protection, and particularly relates to a forest pest monitoring device. Background Technique

[0002] At present, pest monitoring is the foundation and essence of forestry work. The standardization and accuracy of its data are directly related to the accuracy of monitoring and early warning and the timeliness of prevention and control. Through pest monitoring, the occurrence trend of pests can be scientifically predicted, providing technical support for formulating effective prevention and control strategies. When monitoring pests, insect-catching lights are often installed to attract and kill pests active at night, and according to the capture situation under the lights, the types, quantities, and distribution of pests can be understood.

[0003] However, when using an insect-catching light to trap forest pests nowadays, in order to facilitate the collection of the killed pests, a corresponding storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the insect-catching light to facilitate the collection of the killed pests. The storage tank is often rotationally screwed to the lower part of the insect-catching light through a thread. Such an installation method not only requires the installer to repeatedly rotate the tank body, but also, limited by the simplicity of the structure, once the installer does not turn it in place, it is extremely easy to cause insufficient installation stability and affect the collection of the killed pests. Therefore, we propose a forest pest monitoring device. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a forest pest monitoring device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] For the forest pest monitoring device, support frames are vertically and fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the installation frame. A lampshade is fixedly installed between the tops of the support frames. An insect-attracting lamp is fixedly installed inside the lampshade. A power grid cover is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the lampshade, and the insect-attracting lamp is located inside the power grid cover;

[0007] A plug-in ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom of the installation frame. A fixed pipe is fixedly installed on the outer side of the plug-in ring, and the number of the fixed pipes is three. A reset mechanism is arranged inside each fixed pipe. A limiting mechanism is movably arranged inside the plug-in ring, and the reset mechanism and the limiting mechanism are in transmission connection;

[0008] A collection tank is detachably installed inside the plug-in ring. A pushing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the top of the collection tank, and the pushing mechanism is slidably inserted inside the plug-in ring.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, through the linkage action of the reset mechanism and the limit mechanism, and under the pushing action of the pushing mechanism, the operator only needs to rotate the collection tank within a small range, thereby reducing the manpower consumption required for installation, and ensuring that the collection tank will not rotate arbitrarily. At the same time, it can be stably and quickly installed inside the installation frame and the plug-in ring, thereby stably receiving and collecting the pests trapped and killed by the insect-attracting lamp and the electric net cover.

[0010] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing block, the pushing block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top of the collection tank, and the pushing block and the connecting column are slidably inserted into the plug-in ring.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the pushing block can be structured to push the limit stopper to move it when the collecting tank rotates.

[0012] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting block, a push plate is slidably installed inside each of the fixed tubes, a connecting column is fixedly installed on the side of each of the push plates close to the collection tank, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the side of each of the connecting columns close to the collection tank, and the limiting block is movably plugged into the inside of the plug-in ring.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, through the synchronous linkage of the push plate and the limit block, the limit block can only move vertically after being actuated, thereby ensuring that it can actuate and limit the push block.

[0014] As an optional solution to the technical solution of the present application, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing spring, and a movable rod is fixedly installed on the side of each pushing plate away from the collection tank. The pushing spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the movable rod, and the side of the pushing spring is movably fitted to the outside of the pushing plate. A hand-pull plate is movably fitted to the outside of each fixed tube, and the hand-pull plate and the side of the movable rod are fixedly connected.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the rationality of the movement and restoration of the limit stopper can be ensured under the structural action of the movable rod and the push spring.

[0016] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a rotating groove is provided inside the plug-in ring, and the pushing block and the connecting column are slidably installed inside the rotating groove, a movable groove is provided at the bottom of the side of the plug-in ring, and the movable groove and the rotating groove are connected, and a storage groove is provided inside the outer side of the plug-in ring, and the connecting column and the limit block are both slidably installed inside the storage groove.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotational movement stability of the pushing block can be ensured through the structural action of the rotation groove and the movable groove.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The forest pest monitoring device of the technical solution of the present application is provided with a triangular push block on the outer side of the top of the collection tank, a fixed tube on the outer side of the plug-in ring, and a slidable push plate inside the fixed tube, and the limit block and the push plate are connected in a transmission manner in combination with a connecting column, so that when the collection tank, the mounting frame and the plug-in ring are fixedly connected, the operator only needs to vertically insert the push block connected to the outer side of the collection tank into the plug-in ring, so that after the push block is pushed into the rotating groove, the collection tank is rotated in a small range, and the push block is driven to rotate synchronously in the rotating groove so that its inclined surface contacts the inclined surface of the limit block. After the abutment, the limit stop block and the push plate are synchronously driven to move outward until the push block moves away from the side of the limit stop block. Combined with the reverse pushing and restoring action of the push spring, the position of the limit stop block can be restored to the side of the push block. The right-angled side of the limit stop block can be fitted with the right-angled side of the push block to perform a limit abutment treatment on it. Combined with the storage limit action of the rotating groove on the push block, the manpower consumption required for installation is reduced, and it can be ensured that the collection tank will not rotate arbitrarily. At the same time, it can be stably and quickly installed inside the installation frame and the plug-in ring, so as to stably receive and collect the pests trapped and killed by the insect-attracting lamp and the electric net cover.

[0020] 2. The forest pest and disease monitoring device of the technical solution of the present application is provided with a movable groove on the side of the plug-in ring, so that after the collecting tank is pushed and inserted into the inside of the plug-in ring, the pushing block and the connecting column can be synchronously moved into the movable groove, thereby ensuring the stability of the collecting tank in vertical movement, avoiding arbitrary movement of the collecting tank and affecting the rationality of the subsequent pushing transmission of the limit block, and further ensuring that the collecting tank is stably and quickly installed under the insect attractant lamp and the electric grid cover to capture and kill pests. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front view cross-sectional structure of the utility model forest pest monitoring device;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the forest pest monitoring device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the forest pest monitoring device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the inner side of the plug-in ring of the forest pest and disease monitoring device.

[0025] Reference numerals: 1, mounting frame; 11, collection tank; 12, support frame; 13, lamp cover; 14, insect attracting lamp; 15, electric grid cover; 2, plugging ring; 21, pushing block; 22, fixed pipe; 23, pushing plate; 24, movable rod; 25, pushing spring; 26, connecting column; 27, limiting stop block; 3, hand pulling plate; 4, rotating groove; 41, movable groove; 42, storage groove. Detailed implementation mode

[0026] As Figures 1-4 shown, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a forest pest monitoring device, a plugging ring 2 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom of the mounting frame 1, a limiting mechanism is movably arranged inside the plugging ring 2, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting stop block 27, a pushing plate 23 is slidably installed inside each fixed pipe 22, a connecting column 26 is fixedly installed on one side of each pushing plate 23 close to the collection tank 11, a limiting stop block 27 is fixedly installed on one side of each connecting column 26 close to the collection tank 11, and the limiting stop block 27 is movably inserted into the plugging ring 2.

[0027] In this technical solution (as shown by Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ), fixed pipes 22 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the plugging ring 2, and the number of the fixed pipes 22 is three groups. A reset mechanism is arranged inside each fixed pipe 22. The pushing mechanism includes a pushing spring 25. A movable rod 24 is fixedly installed on one side of each pushing plate 23 away from the collection tank 11. The pushing spring 25 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the movable rod 24, and the side of the pushing spring 25 is movably attached to the outer side of the pushing plate 23. A hand pulling plate 3 is movably attached to the outer side of each fixed pipe 22, and the hand pulling plate 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable rod 24.

[0028] In this technical solution (as shown by Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ), a collection tank 11 is detachably installed inside the plugging ring 2. A pushing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the top of the collection tank 11, and the pushing mechanism is slidably inserted into the plugging ring 2. The pushing mechanism includes a pushing block 21. A pushing block 21 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top of the collection tank 11, and both the pushing block 21 and the connecting column 26 are slidably inserted into the plugging ring 2.

[0029] In this technical solution (as shown by Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, a rotating groove 4 is formed inside the plugging ring 2, and the pushing block 21 and the connecting column 26 are slidably installed inside the rotating groove 4. An activity groove 41 is formed at the bottom side of the plugging ring 2, and the activity groove 41 communicates with the rotating groove 4. A receiving groove 42 is formed inside the outer side of the plugging ring 2, and the connecting column 26 and the limiting stop block 27 are both slidably installed inside the receiving groove 42.

[0030] In some technical solutions (through Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in the figure), on both sides of the top of the installation frame 1, support frames 12 are vertically and fixedly installed. A lamp cover 13 is fixedly installed between the tops of the support frames 12. An insect attracting lamp 14 is fixedly installed inside the lamp cover 13. A wire mesh cover 15 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the lamp cover 13, and the insect attracting lamp 14 is located inside the wire mesh cover 15.

[0031] During operation, when it is necessary to kill forest pests and monitor the types of pests, after using the hook to hang the lamp cover 13 at the trapping position, then align the connecting column 26 and the pushing block 21 on the outer side of the collection can 11 with the activity groove 41 inside the plugging ring 2, and continuously lift and push the collection can 11 vertically, so that the connecting column 26 and the pushing block 21 can be moved into the rotating groove 4. Then, twist the collection can 11, so that the connecting column 26 and the pushing block 21 can rotate synchronously in the rotating groove 4. At the same time, when their inclined surfaces contact and push against the inclined surface of the limiting stop block 27, the limiting stop block 27 and the pushing plate 23 are synchronously driven to move outwards through the receiving groove and into the hollow tube. Then, the pushing plate 23 and the movable rod 24 can move outwards synchronously, so that the pushing plate 23 can squeeze the pushing spring 25 and cause it to deform and have elasticity. Until the pushing block 21 moves away from the side of the limiting stop block 27, under the reverse pushing and restoring action of the pushing spring 25, the position of the limiting stop block 27 can be restored and it is located at the side of the pushing block 21. The right-angle side of the limiting stop block 27 can fit with the right-angle side of the pushing block 21 to perform a pushing and limiting process. Furthermore, under the receiving and limiting effect of the rotating groove 4 on the pushing block 21, it is ensured that the collection can 11 can be stably installed inside the plugging ring 2. Then, turn on the insect attracting lamp 14 and the wire mesh cover 15 to trap and kill pests. After the killed pests fall into the collection can 11, then pull the hand pulling plate 3 outwards, drive the limiting stop block 27 to move synchronously and lose the pushing and limiting process on the pushing block 21. Then, rotate the collection can 11 in the reverse direction, and the collection can 11 can be disassembled and removed to distinguish the types of pests collected inside it, so as to realize the detection of the types of forest pests and diseases.

Claims

1. A forest pest monitoring device, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: Support frames (12) are vertically fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the installation frame (1), a lampshade (13) is fixedly installed between the tops of the support frames (12), an insect-attracting lamp (14) is fixedly installed inside the lampshade (13), an electric grid cover (15) is arranged on the outside of the bottom of the lampshade (13), and the insect-attracting lamp (14) is located inside the electric grid cover (15); A plug-in ring (2) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom of the installation frame (1), and a fixed tube (22) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the plug-in ring (2), and the number of the fixed tubes (22) is three groups, and a reset mechanism is arranged inside each of the fixed tubes (22). A limit mechanism is movably arranged inside the plug-in ring (2), and the reset mechanism and the limit mechanism are drivingly connected; A collecting tank (11) is detachably mounted inside the plug-in ring (2), a pushing mechanism is provided on the outer side of the top of the collecting tank (11), and the pushing mechanism is slidably plugged into the inside of the plug-in ring (2).

2. The forest pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing block (21), the pushing block (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the top of the collecting tank (11), and the pushing block (21) and the connecting column (26) are both slidably plugged into the interior of the plug-in ring (2).

3. The forest pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting block (27), a push plate (23) is slidably mounted inside each of the fixed tubes (22), a connecting column (26) is fixedly mounted on a side of each of the push plates (23) close to the collection tank (11), a limiting block (27) is fixedly mounted on a side of each of the connecting columns (26) close to the collection tank (11), and the limiting block (27) is movably plugged into the interior of the plug-in ring (2).

4. The forest pest monitoring device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing spring (25), a movable rod (24) is fixedly mounted on one side of each pushing plate (23) away from the collecting tank (11), the pushing spring (25) is movably sleeved on the outside of the movable rod (24), and the side of the pushing spring (25) is movably fitted to the outside of the pushing plate (23), and a hand-pull plate (3) is movably fitted to the outside of each fixed tube (22), and the hand-pull plate (3) and the side of the movable rod (24) are fixedly connected.

5. The forest pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in ring (2) is provided with a rotating groove (4) inside, and the pushing block (21) and the connecting column (26) are slidably installed inside the rotating groove (4). The bottom of the side of the plug-in ring (2) is provided with a movable groove (41), and the movable groove (41) and the rotating groove (4) are connected.

6. The forest pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A receiving groove (42) is provided inside the outer side of the plug-in ring (2), and the connecting column (26) and the limit stopper (27) are both slidably mounted inside the receiving groove (42).

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