Vegetable insect pest comprehensive control device

Abstract

The utility model provides a vegetable insect pest comprehensive control device, and relates to the technical field of insect pest comprehensive control devices. The device comprises an upper fixing frame, the top of the upper fixing frame is fixedly connected with a bearing cylinder used for hanging, the bottom of the upper fixing frame is fixedly connected with an electrified power grid, the bottom of the power grid is fixedly connected with a lower supporting plate, an illumination lamp used for luring pests is arranged in the power grid, and a second lead screw is connected with a rotating disc through a ball nut pair. And when the communicating ring moves, air is blown to the communicating ring through a micro air pump, air is blown to the outside of the power grid through an air spraying head on the outer side of the communicating ring, cleaning is conducted in cooperation with the cleaning pad, and the cleaning effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of a comprehensive pest control device, in particular to a comprehensive pest control device for vegetables. Background Technique

[0002] Pest control is to reduce or prevent pests from harming crops or humans and livestock, and certain means are taken artificially. Generally, it can be divided into chemical control using chemical substances such as insecticides and physical control using physical energy such as light or rays or building barriers. Physical control is a measure to control pests by using simple tools and various physical factors, such as light, heat, electricity, temperature, humidity, radiant energy, sound waves, etc. It includes the most primitive and simplest manual killing or removal, as well as the application of the latest achievements in modern physics, which can be regarded as an old and young type of control means. In recent years, black lights and high-voltage power grid insect killers have been widely used, and the control of insects using the principle of acoustic imitation and ultrasonic waves is under research and practice.

[0003] When pests are being controlled by the control device, the device often kills pests through an electric grid. Although this method has obvious effects, after long-term use, pests will adsorb on the surface of the electric grid, resulting in a short circuit of the electric grid, affecting the normal use of the electric grid and directly affecting the use effect of the control device. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A comprehensive pest control device for vegetables, including an upper fixed frame, a receiving cylinder for hanging is fixedly connected to the top of the upper fixed frame, a charged electric grid is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper fixed frame, a lower support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric grid, a lighting lamp for attracting pests is arranged inside the electric grid, a moving ring for moving outside the electric grid is sleeved outside the electric grid, a cleaning pad is fixedly connected to the inner side of the moving ring, and a lifting component for reciprocating lifting of the moving ring is arranged between the upper fixed frame and the lower support plate;

[0005] An air jet component is arranged inside the electric grid, and an adjusting part is arranged outside the air jet component, driving the air jet component to jet air on the electric grid as the moving ring moves.

[0006] Further solution: The lifting component includes a first lead screw passing through the moving ring and connected to the moving ring through a ball screw pair, the bottom end of the first lead screw is rotatably connected to the lower support plate, and the top end of the first lead screw extends into the upper fixed frame and is rotatably connected to the upper fixed frame.

[0007] Further solution: The lifting assembly further includes a first limiting rod, which is fixedly connected between the upper fixed frame and the lower support plate. The first limiting rod penetrates through the moving ring and is slidably connected to the moving ring. A motor is arranged inside the upper fixed frame, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear. A first gear is meshed and connected to the outside of the first lead screw. The first gear is rotatably connected to the bottom end inside the upper fixed frame. A second gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the first lead screw, and the second gear is rotatably connected to the first gear.

[0008] Further solution: The air jetting assembly includes a communicating ring, and a rotating disc is rotatably connected to the top of the communicating ring. A plurality of air jetting heads for jetting air are fixedly communicated with the outside of the communicating ring. A micro air pump is fixedly connected inside the upper fixed frame, and the air outlet end of the micro air pump is fixedly connected to the rotating disc through a telescopic tube and is communicated with the communicating ring.

[0009] Further solution: The adjusting member includes a second limiting rod and a second lead screw. The second limiting rod sequentially penetrates through the upper fixed frame and the rotating disc and is rotatably connected to the upper fixed frame and the rotating disc. The second lead screw penetrates through the upper fixed frame and the rotating disc and is connected to the rotating disc through a ball screw pair. The second lead screw is fixedly connected to the first gear.

[0010] Further solution: A limiting groove is formed on the outside of the second limiting rod, and a third gear is movably sleeved on the outside of the limiting groove. A convex block is fixedly connected to the inside of the third gear, and the convex block extends into the limiting groove and is slidably connected to the second limiting rod. The third gear is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating disc, and an internal gear ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the communicating ring. The internal gear ring is meshed and connected to the third gear.

[0011] Further solution: A collecting cylinder is threadedly connected to the bottom of the lower support plate, and the collecting cylinder is used for receiving pest corpses.

[0012] The utility model provides a comprehensive vegetable pest control device, and the beneficial effects thereof are as follows:

[0013] 1. For this comprehensive vegetable pest control device, the output shaft of the motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the meshed first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the meshed second gear to rotate. At this time, the second gear drives the fixedly connected first lead screw to rotate. Thus, under the limitation of the first limiting rod, the moving ring moves up and down reciprocally, so as to clean the pest corpses.

[0014] 2. The vegetable pest integrated control device drives the first gear to rotate when the active gear rotates, and the first gear drives the fixedly connected second screw to rotate, and the second screw is connected to the rotating disk through a ball nut pair, so that the rotating disk pushes the connecting ring to move together with the lifting of the cleaning pad. When the connecting ring moves, air is blown to the connecting ring through a micro air pump, and air is blown to the outside of the power grid through the nozzle outside the connecting ring, and the cleaning pad is used to clean the power grid, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0015] 3. The vegetable pest integrated control device drives the third gear to rotate through the cooperation between the limit groove and the inner protrusion of the third gear. The rotation of the third gear drives the connected inner gear ring to rotate. The inner gear ring drives the fixedly connected connecting ring to rotate, so that the jet head performs rotation jet cleaning on the power grid to improve the coverage area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the power grid of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of the connecting ring structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting member of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the jet assembly of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. upper fixed frame; 101. power grid; 102. lower support plate; 103. collecting tube; 2. illumination lamp; 3. movable ring; 301. cleaning pad; 401. first limiting rod; 402. first screw rod; 403. first gear; 404. second gear; 405. driving gear; 5. connecting ring; 501. jet head; 502. rotating disk; 503. micro air pump; 6. second limiting rod; 601. limiting groove; 602. third gear; 603. inner gear ring; 7. second screw rod; 8. receiving tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The embodiment of the utility model provides a device for integrated pest control of vegetables.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 6 , a vegetable pest integrated control device, including the following embodiments:

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 Example 1: It includes an upper fixed frame 1. A receiving cylinder 8 for hanging is fixedly connected to the top of the upper fixed frame 1. A charged power grid 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper fixed frame 1. A lower support plate 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the power grid 101. A lighting lamp 2 for attracting pests is arranged inside the power grid 101. The lighting lamp 2 is installed at the bottom of the upper fixed frame 1. A moving ring 3 for moving outside the power grid 101 is sleeved outside the power grid 101. A cleaning pad 301 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the moving ring 3. An elevating assembly for reciprocally lifting the moving ring 3 is arranged between the upper fixed frame 1 and the lower support plate 102;

[0026] A jetting assembly is arranged inside the power grid 101. An adjusting member is arranged outside the jetting assembly, driving the jetting assembly to jet air onto the power grid 101 as the moving ring 3 moves.

[0027] During specific implementation, when the whole device is hung in a vegetable cultivation area, by turning on the power grid 101 and the lighting lamp 2, the pests are attracted by the lighting lamp 2. At this time, the power grid 101 electrocutes the attracted pests, thereby removing the pests;

[0028] At this time, the pest corpses will get stuck at the external openings of the power grid 101 and need to be cleaned by personnel. Otherwise, it will affect the pest control effect, and the pest corpses will cause peculiar smells, so they need to be cleaned in time. Therefore, in this solution, the elevating assembly is set to drive the moving ring 3 to reciprocally move, thereby cleaning the pests through the cleaning pad 301. The cleaning pad 301 is made of insulating material.

[0029] In this embodiment: The elevating assembly includes a first lead screw 402 passing through the moving ring 3 and connected to the moving ring 3 through a ball screw pair. The bottom end of the first lead screw 402 is rotatably connected to the lower support plate 102. The top end of the first lead screw 402 extends into the upper fixed frame 1 and is rotatably connected to the upper fixed frame 1.

[0030] The elevating assembly further includes a first limiting rod 401. The first limiting rod 401 is fixedly connected between the upper fixed frame 1 and the lower support plate 102. The first limiting rod 401 passes through the moving ring 3 and is slidably connected to the moving ring 3. A motor is arranged inside the upper fixed frame 1. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear 405. A first gear 403 is meshed and connected to the outside of the first lead screw 402. The first gear 403 is rotatably connected to the bottom end inside the upper fixed frame 1. A second gear 404 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first lead screw 402. The second gear 404 is rotatably connected to the first gear 403.

[0031] During specific implementation: By starting the motor, the output shaft of the motor drives the driving gear 405 to rotate. The driving gear 405 drives the engaged first gear 403 to rotate. The first gear 403 drives the engaged second gear 404 to rotate. At this time, the second gear 404 drives the fixedly connected first lead screw 402 to rotate. Thus, under the restriction of the first limiting rod 401, the moving ring 3 moves up and down reciprocally, thereby cleaning the pest corpses.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 3 to 6 , Embodiment 2: The jet component includes a connecting ring 5. A rotating disk 502 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting ring 5. A plurality of jet heads 501 for jetting air are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting ring 5. A micro air pump 503 is fixedly connected inside the upper fixing frame 1. The air outlet end of the micro air pump 503 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 502 through a telescopic tube and is communicated with the connecting ring 5.

[0033] The adjusting member includes a second limiting rod 6 and a second lead screw 7. The second limiting rod 6 sequentially penetrates through the upper fixing frame 1 and the rotating disk 502 and is rotatably connected to the upper fixing frame 1 and the rotating disk 502. The second lead screw 7 penetrates through the upper fixing frame 1 and the rotating disk 502 and is connected to the rotating disk 502 through a ball screw pair. The second lead screw 7 is fixedly connected to the first gear 403.

[0034] During specific implementation, when the cleaning pad 301 cleans the power grid 101, a large number of pests are in the holes opened in the power grid 101 and are easily pushed into the interior of the power grid 101 by the cleaning pad 301. Therefore, in this solution, by arranging a jet component inside the power grid 101, when the motor is started, when the driving gear 405 rotates, it drives the first gear 403 to rotate. The first gear 403 drives the fixedly connected second lead screw 7 to rotate. The second lead screw 7 is connected to the rotating disk 502 through a ball screw pair, and then the rotating disk 502 is driven to move together with the connecting ring 5 along with the up and down movement of the cleaning pad 301. When the connecting ring 5 moves, the micro air pump 503 blows air into the connecting ring 5, and the jet heads 501 on the outside of the connecting ring 5 blow air to the outside of the power grid 101 to cooperate with the cleaning pad 301 for cleaning, improving the cleaning effect.

[0035] In this embodiment: A limiting groove 601 is opened on the outside of the second limiting rod 6. A third gear 602 is movably sleeved on the outside of the limiting groove 601. A convex block is fixedly connected to the inside of the third gear 602. The convex block extends into the limiting groove 601 and is slidably connected to the second limiting rod 6. The third gear 602 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating disk 502. An internal gear ring 603 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting ring 5. The internal gear ring 603 is meshed with the third gear 602.

[0036] In specific implementation, an internal gear ring 603 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second limiting rod 6. The internal gear ring 603 is meshed and connected with the driving gear 405. The internal gear ring 603 drives the fixedly connected second limiting rod 6 to rotate. At this time, the third gear 602 is driven to rotate through the cooperation between the limiting groove 601 and the convex block on the inner side of the third gear 602. The rotation of the third gear 602 drives the meshed internal gear ring 603 to rotate. The internal gear ring 603 drives the fixedly connected communication ring 5 to rotate, so that the jet head 501 rotates and jets air to clean the power grid 101, improving the coverage area.

[0037] In this solution: a collection cylinder 103 is connected to the bottom of the lower support plate 102 by means of threads. The collection cylinder 103 is used to receive the pest corpses.

[0038] In specific implementation, later, the staff can disassemble the collection cylinder 103 and pour out the pest corpses.

[0039] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetable pest integrated control device, comprising an upper fixed frame (1), the top of the upper fixed frame (1) being fixedly connected with a receiving tube (8) for hanging, characterized in that: The bottom of the upper fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a charged electric grid (101), the bottom of the electric grid (101) is fixedly connected to a lower support plate (102), a light lamp (2) for attracting pests is arranged inside the electric grid (101), a ring (3) for moving the electric grid (101) is sleeved on the outside of the electric grid (101), a cleaning pad (301) is fixedly connected to the inside of the moving ring (3), and a lifting component for reciprocatingly lifting the moving ring (3) is arranged between the upper fixed frame (1) and the lower support plate (102); An air jet assembly is arranged inside the power grid (101), and an adjusting member is arranged outside the air jet assembly, driving the air jet assembly to spray air to the power grid (101) as the moving ring (3) moves.

2. The vegetable pest integrated control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a first screw rod (402) that passes through the moving ring (3) and is connected to the moving ring (3) via a ball nut pair; the bottom end of the first screw rod (402) is rotatably connected to the lower support plate (102); the top end of the first screw rod (402) extends into the interior of the upper fixed frame (1) and is rotatably connected to the upper fixed frame (1).

3. The vegetable pest integrated control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly further comprises a first limiting rod (401), the first limiting rod (401) being fixedly connected between the upper fixed frame (1) and the lower support plate (102), the first limiting rod (401) passing through the moving ring (3) and being slidably connected to the moving ring (3), a motor being arranged inside the upper fixed frame (1), a driving gear (405) being fixedly connected to the motor output shaft, a first gear (403) being meshedly connected to the outer side of the first screw rod (402), the first gear (403) being rotatably connected to the bottom end inside the upper fixed frame (1), a second gear (404) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the first screw rod (402), and the second gear (404) being rotatably connected to the first gear (403).

4. The vegetable pest integrated control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The jet assembly comprises a connecting ring (5), the top of the connecting ring (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating disk (502), the outer side of the connecting ring (5) is fixedly connected to a plurality of jet heads (501) for jetting, the upper fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a micro air pump (503) inside, the air outlet end of the micro air pump (503) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (502) by means of a telescopic tube, and is in communication with the connecting ring (5).

5. The vegetable pest integrated control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting member comprises a second limiting rod (6) and a second screw rod (7); the second limiting rod (6) sequentially passes through the upper fixed frame (1) and the rotating disk (502) and is rotatably connected to the upper fixed frame (1) and the rotating disk (502); the second screw rod (7) passes through the upper fixed frame (1) and the rotating disk (502) and is connected to the rotating disk (502) via a ball nut pair; the second screw rod (7) is fixedly connected to the first gear (403).

6. The vegetable pest integrated control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting groove (601) is provided on the outer side of the second limiting rod (6), and a third gear (602) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting groove (601). A protrusion is fixedly connected to the inner side of the third gear (602), and the protrusion extends into the inside of the limiting groove (601) and is slidably connected to the second limiting rod (6). The third gear (602) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating disk (502), and an inner gear ring (603) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting ring (5), and the inner gear ring (603) is meshingly connected to the third gear (602).

7. The vegetable pest integrated control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the lower support plate (102) is connected to a collecting tube (103) via threads, and the collecting tube (103) is used to receive the dead bodies of the pests.

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