Particle sorting device for refractory material production
By designing pneumatic discharge and anti-blocking mechanisms in the refractory material sorting device, the problems of low discharge efficiency and blockage in the existing equipment are solved, efficient sorting and automated cleaning are achieved, and the promotion and use of the equipment is promoted.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422091327.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing refractory material sorting devices cannot improve the efficiency of refractory material cutting, and are prone to particle clogging problems, which require external equipment to be cleaned, affecting the promotion and use of the device.
A particle sorting device for the production of refractory materials is designed, using a pneumatic discharge mechanism and an anti-blocking mechanism to generate suction force through an air pump to remove the particles, and an anti-blocking mechanism combining an electric rod and a spray disc is used to prevent the particles from being blocked.
It realizes efficient cutting and sorting of refractory materials, shortens sorting time, improves efficiency, avoids particle blockage, reduces dependence on external equipment, and enhances the degree of automation of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN223011129U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of refractory material processing, in particular to a particle sorting device for refractory material production. Background Technique
[0002] Refractory materials refer to inorganic non-metallic materials with a refractoriness not lower than a certain temperature. Refractory materials are widely used in industrial fields such as metallurgy, chemical industry, petroleum, machinery manufacturing, silicate, and power. They are used in the largest amount in the metallurgical industry. When processing refractory materials, a sorting device is needed to sort the particulate refractory materials, which provides convenience for further processing of refractory materials.
[0003] When processing refractory materials, a sorting device is needed. Among them, the "screening device for producing refractory materials" disclosed in the publication number "CN219210597U" has solved the problem that large-particle raw materials are discharged from the discharge port during screening, but raw materials of other different particle sizes are all discharged from the guide plate, and there are various drawbacks such as not being sorted and screened according to different particle sizes for subsequent use.
[0004] However, there are still many defects when actually using a sorting device with a similar structure. For example, in the prior art, the device cannot improve the feeding efficiency of particulate refractory materials, and it is necessary to rely on external auxiliary equipment to assist in feeding the refractory materials, which extends the sorting time of the refractory materials and is not convenient for the device to be popularized and used. At the same time, when using the device, the refractory material particles are prone to block the inside of the device, resulting in the problem that operators need to rely on external equipment to clean the inside of the device. Therefore, a particle sorting device for refractory material production needs to be designed. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a particle sorting device for refractory material production to solve the above problems.
[0006] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A particle sorting device for refractory material production, including a box body, an auxiliary feeding mechanism for pneumatically feeding refractory materials is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, two transfer boxes are fixedly installed inside the box body, and an anti-blocking mechanism extending to the inside is fixedly installed on the front of the transfer box;
[0007] Auxiliary blanking mechanism, including an air pump. One side of the air pump is fixedly installed with a filter box through a pipe fitting. A filter plate is fixedly installed inside the filter box. The other side of the air pump is fixedly installed with a first solenoid valve pipe, and one side of the first solenoid valve pipe is fixedly installed with a second solenoid valve pipe. A blanking hopper for blanking refractory materials is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, and a spray head fixedly connected to one end of the first solenoid valve pipe is fixedly installed inside the blanking hopper through a support rod;
[0008] Anti-blocking mechanism, including an electric rod. A hollow plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric rod.
[0009] Preferably, a support member is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air pump, and one side of the support member is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the box body.
[0010] Preferably, a screening plate is fixedly installed inside the transfer box, and two groups of vibration motors are fixedly installed on the front of the transfer box.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of spray discs are equidistantly installed at the bottom of the hollow plate. A delivery pipe extending out of the inside of the transfer box is fixedly installed at the top of the hollow plate, and one end of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the second solenoid valve pipe through a pipe fitting.
[0012] Preferably, a storage box is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the box body, and a blanking pipe extending out of the inside of the box body is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box.
[0013] Preferably, collection boxes are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body. A box door is movably installed on one side of the collection box through a hinge, and a notch is opened on one side of the collection box.
[0014] Beneficial effects
[0015] The utility model provides a particle sorting device for refractory material production. Compared with the prior art, the following beneficial effects are achieved:
[0016] 1. By energizing and operating the air pump to generate suction to suck the air inside the filter box, the inside of the filter box is in a negative pressure state. The filter box in the negative pressure state can suck the external air, and the filter plate filters the dust and impurities in the air. Then, the air pump conveys the high-pressure air to the inside of the spray head through the first solenoid valve pipe, so that the spray head performs blanking operation on the refractory materials inside the blanking hopper, realizing the function of auxiliary blanking of refractory materials, shortening the time for sorting refractory materials, improving the efficiency of the refractory material sorting device, and facilitating the popularization and use of the device.
[0017] 2. By energizing the second solenoid valve pipe to open and the first solenoid valve pipe to close, high-pressure air is delivered into the hollow plate. Then, in cooperation with the spraying disc, the high-pressure air can be delivered to the surface of the screening plate for cleaning. Next, the electric rod is energized to drive the hollow plate to move horizontally. The horizontally moving hollow plate can change the cleaning range of the spraying disc, realizing the anti-blocking function, avoiding the blockage of the device caused by refractory material particles blocking inside the screening plate, and avoiding the problem that operators need to use external equipment to clean the inside of the device, thus increasing the automation effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary blanking mechanism of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the anti-blocking mechanism of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the collection box of the present utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Box body; 101. Support member; 2. Auxiliary blanking mechanism; 201. Air pump; 202. Filter box; 203. Filter plate; 204. First solenoid valve pipe; 205. Second solenoid valve pipe; 206. Feeding hopper; 207. Sprinkler head; 3. Transfer box; 301. Screening plate; 302. Vibration motor; 4. Anti-blocking mechanism; 401. Electric rod; 402. Hollow plate; 403. Spraying disc; 404. Delivery pipe; 5. Storage box; 501. Blanking pipe; 6. Collection box; 601. Box door; 602. Notch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] The present utility model provides two technical solutions:
[0025] Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4Shows the first embodiment: a particle sorting device for refractory production, including a box body 1, a top of the box body 1 is fixedly installed with an auxiliary feeding mechanism 2 for pneumatically feeding refractory materials, two transfer boxes 3 are fixedly installed inside the box body 1, and a front of the transfer box 3 is fixedly installed with a clogging prevention mechanism 4 extending into the interior;
[0026] The auxiliary feeding mechanism 2 includes an air pump 201, one side of the air pump 201 is fixedly installed with a filter box 202 through a pipe fitting, a filter plate 203 is fixedly installed inside the filter box 202, the other side of the air pump 201 is fixedly installed with a first solenoid valve pipe 204, and one side of the first solenoid valve pipe 204 is fixedly installed with a second solenoid valve pipe 205. A feeding hopper 206 for feeding refractory materials is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, and a spray head 207 fixedly connected to one end of the first solenoid valve pipe 204 is fixedly installed inside the feeding hopper 206 through a support rod;
[0027] The clogging prevention mechanism 4 includes an electric rod 401, an output end of the electric rod 401 is fixedly installed with a hollow plate 402, a screening plate 301 is fixedly installed inside the transfer box 3, and two vibration motors 302 are fixedly installed on the front of the transfer box 3;
[0028] A storage box 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the box body 1, and a feeding pipe 501 extending out of the interior of the box body 1 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box 5. Collection boxes 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body 1, a box door 601 is movably installed on one side of the collection box 6 through a hinge, and a notch 602 is formed on one side of the collection box 6.
[0029] By energizing and operating the air pump 201 to generate suction to suck the air inside the filter box 202, the interior of the filter box 202 is in a negative pressure state. The filter box 202 in the negative pressure state can suck the outside air, and the dust and impurities in the air are filtered by the filter plate 203. Then, the high-pressure air is conveyed to the inside of the spray head 207 through the first solenoid valve pipe 204 by the air pump 201, so that the spray head 207 performs a feeding operation on the refractory materials inside the feeding hopper 206, realizing the function of auxiliary feeding of refractory materials;
[0030] By energizing and operating the vibration motors 302 to generate vibrations and transmit them to the inside of the transfer box 3, the vibrating transfer box 3 can screen the refractory materials conveyed inside the transfer box 3 through the screening plate 301, so that refractory materials of different specifications enter the storage box 5 and the collection box 6 respectively for storage. The storage box 5 is convenient for storing refractory materials that meet the subsequent processing requirements, and then the feeding pipe 501 is convenient for conveying the refractory materials to external equipment;
[0031] The collecting box 6 can be used to collect the refractory materials, and subsequent operators can collect the refractory materials stored in the collecting box 6. Opening the box door 601 can facilitate maintenance work inside the collecting box 6.
[0032] Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 A second embodiment is shown, and its main difference from the first embodiment is that a support member 101 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air pump 201, and one side of the support member 101 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the box body 1; a plurality of spray discs 403 are equidistantly installed at the bottom of the hollow plate 402, and a delivery pipe 404 extending out of the interior of the transfer box 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the hollow plate 402, and one end of the delivery pipe 404 is fixedly connected to one end of the second solenoid valve tube 205 through a pipe fitting.
[0033] The support member 101 can provide an installation position for the air pump 201, thereby ensuring a stable installation position of the air pump 201 and preventing the air pump 201 from falling off the installation position due to external impact;
[0034] The second solenoid valve tube 205 is powered on to open and the first solenoid valve tube 204 is powered on to close so that high-pressure air is delivered to the inside of the hollow plate 402. The hollow plate 402 and the spray disc 403 are used together to deliver the high-pressure air to the surface of the screening plate 301 for cleaning. The electric rod 401 is powered on to drive the hollow plate 402 to move horizontally. The hollow plate 402 that moves horizontally can change the cleaning range of the air delivered to the spray disc 403, thereby realizing the anti-blocking function.
[0035] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment can be used.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A particle sorting device for refractory material production, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: An auxiliary unloading mechanism (2) for pneumatic unloading of refractory materials is fixedly installed on the top of the box (1), two groups of transfer boxes (3) are fixedly installed inside the box (1), and an anti-blocking mechanism (4) extending to the inside is fixedly installed on the front of the transfer box (3); The auxiliary unloading mechanism (2) comprises an air pump (201), a filter box (202) is fixedly mounted on one side of the air pump (201) via a pipe fitting, a filter plate (203) is fixedly mounted inside the filter box (202), a first solenoid valve tube (204) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the air pump (201), and a second solenoid valve tube (205) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first solenoid valve tube (204), a unloading hopper (206) for unloading refractory materials is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (1), and a nozzle (207) fixedly connected to one end of the first solenoid valve tube (204) is fixedly mounted inside the unloading hopper (206) via a support rod; The anti-blocking mechanism (4) comprises an electric rod (401), and a hollow plate (402) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric rod (401).
2. A particle sorting device for refractory material production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support member (101) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the air pump (201), and one side of the support member (101) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the box body (1).
3. A particle sorting device for refractory material production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screening plate (301) is fixedly installed inside the transfer box (3), and two sets of vibration motors (302) are fixedly installed on the front of the transfer box (3).
4. A particle sorting device for refractory material production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of spray discs (403) are equidistantly mounted on the bottom of the hollow plate (402), a delivery pipe (404) extending out of the interior of the transfer box (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the hollow plate (402), and one end of the delivery pipe (404) is fixedly connected to one end of the second solenoid valve pipe (205) via a pipe fitting.
5. The particle sorting device for refractory material production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage box (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body (1), and a feed pipe (501) extending out of the box body (1) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box (5).
6. A particle sorting device for refractory material production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Collection boxes (6) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the box body (1), a box door (601) is movably mounted on one side of the collection box (6) via a hinge, and a notch (602) is provided on one side of the collection box (6).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Screening device for producing refractory materials
CN219210597U