One-way visible anti-perspective fabric

By adopting a three-layer structure of reflective layer, fill layer and reinforcement layer in outdoor product fabrics, the problem of difficulty in achieving one-way perspective and privacy protection in existing fabrics is solved, and the effects of one-way light transmission and privacy protection are achieved, while maintaining the lightweight and breathable characteristics.

CN223014090UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-24XIAMEN RUIYIDA WARP KNITTING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422047802.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-22
Publication Date
2025-06-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing outdoor fabrics are difficult to achieve one-way perspective and privacy protection, especially in special occasions such as tents.

Method used

A three-layer structural fabric consisting of a reflective layer, a fill layer and a reinforcement layer is used. The reflective layer forms a reflection effect through horizontal and vertical structure through flat structure. The filling layer blocks the hollow part of the reflective layer through darker colored materials, and the reinforcement layer fixes the reflective layer and the fill layer through braiding.

Benefits of technology

A one-way light transmission effect is achieved, and external light is effectively weakened under the action of the reflective layer and the filling layer, and the privacy of the internal space is guaranteed, while maintaining the lightweight and breathable characteristics.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a one-way visible anti-perspective fabric which comprises a reflecting layer which is sequentially arranged, wherein the reflecting layer comprises a tricot stitch, a vertical coil trunk composed of triangular special-shaped polyester bright yarns and extension threads; the same material is used for fully penetrating the multi-needle tricot stitch in the transverse direction, and an acute angle is formed between the loop trunk and the extension line of the transverse stitch; according to the filling layer, a weft insertion structure is formed by polyester semi-gloss yarn with the color deeper than that of the reflecting layer. According to the reinforcing layer, a chain stitch is formed by polyester yarns, reinforcing layer coil loops are wound on reflecting layer coil loops, and reinforcing layer extension threads are wound on filling layer yarns. The three-layer structure is integrally formed, the structure is stable and high in strength, the reflecting layer is used for reflecting light rays and preventing external light rays from penetrating, the filling layer is used for further preventing the external light rays from penetrating, the reinforcing layer is used for further stabilizing the structure and enhancing the reflecting effect, the external light rays are prevented from entering in a multiple mode, and strong inner and outer layer light ray contrast is formed. Meanwhile, the warp knitting eyelet weave is beneficial to ventilation and visibility from inside to outside.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of outdoor product fabrics, and particularly relates to a one-way visible anti-perspective fabric. Background Art

[0002] The mesh fabrics used in outdoor leisure products such as tents are required to be light and breathable. However, due to people's need for privacy and some special situations such as hunting tents, when looking from the outside into the tent, it is required that the people inside cannot be clearly seen, but when looking from the inside of the tent to the outside, it is required to be relatively clear. This requires the mesh fabric to have the function of one-way anti-perspective. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the above technologies to some extent. For this reason, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a fabric that is transparent in one direction and not easily transparent in the other direction.

[0004] To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the utility model provides a one-way visible anti-perspective fabric, which includes, arranged in sequence:

[0005] Reflection layer: It is formed by a plain weave. Vertically, it is composed of triangular profiled polyester bright filaments to form loop trunks and extension yarns; horizontally, it is fully threaded with multiple needles by the same material in a plain weave, and the angle between the loop trunks and extension yarns of the horizontal structure is an acute angle;

[0006] Filling layer: It is composed of polyester semi-dull filaments with a darker color than the reflection layer to form a weft insertion structure;

[0007] Reinforcement layer: It is composed of polyester filaments to form a chain stitch structure. The loop trunks of the reinforcement layer wind around the loop trunks of the reflection layer, and the extension yarns of the reinforcement layer wind around the yarns of the filling layer.

[0008] According to the one-way visible anti-perspective fabric of the embodiment of the utility model, the reflection layer forms reflection through horizontal and vertical plain weaves, reducing the penetration of one-way light. The filling layer is formed by a weft insertion structure with a material darker in color than the reflection layer to block the hollow part of the reflection layer. The reinforcement layer fixes the reflection layer and the filling layer together.

[0009] In addition, according to the one-way visible anti-perspective fabric proposed in the above embodiment of the utility model, it may further have the following additional technical features:

[0010] Optionally, the angle between the loop trunks and extension yarns of the horizontal structure of the reflection layer is 10 - 30°.

[0011] Optionally, the reflection layer adopts fully drawn triangular profiled polyester bright filaments with a denier of 75 - 150D

[0012] Optionally, the filling layer adopts semi-drawn black polyester filaments with a denier of 50 - 150D.

[0013] Optionally, the reinforcing layer is made of profiled round bright fully drawn polyester filaments with a denier of 75 - 150D. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is an overall structural view according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the reflective layer and the filling layer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the filling layer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the reinforcing layer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Reference Signs Explanation:

[0019] Reflective layer 1, Filling layer 2, Reinforcing layer 3. Detailed Embodiments

[0020] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0021] In the present invention, since the relatively light - colored reflective layer reflects the external ambient light, and the filling layer is made of a material with a darker color to block the hollow of the reflective layer, during use, the external light is either reflected or absorbed by the filling layer, thus achieving a one - way weakening of the light - transmission degree.

[0022] To better understand the above - mentioned technical solution, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0023] To better understand the above - mentioned technical solution, the above - mentioned technical solution will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings of the specification and the specific embodiments.

[0024] Figures 1 to 4 A one - way visible anti - see - through fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention includes, in sequence:

[0025] Reflection layer 1: It is formed by a plain weave. Vertically, it consists of loop wales and floats of triangular-shaped polyester bright filaments. Horizontally, the same material is used to fully penetrate a multi-needle plain weave. The angle between the wales and floats of the horizontal structure is an acute angle.

[0026] The structure composed of polyester bright filaments. Since the triangular bright filaments can reflect the external light, it reduces the penetration of external light into the interior. Here, the interior refers to the internal space enclosed by the fabric. When in use, the reflection layer 1 is on the outside (such as the outer surface of a tent), and the other layers are arranged inside in sequence.

[0027] While providing the function of one-way light transmission, this fabric also provides functions of lightness and breathability, which is different from some existing fabrics with coatings or dense weaving structures. The latter can provide better light-shielding performance, but basically sacrifice breathability and it is difficult to achieve a light and thin effect.

[0028] Filling layer 2: It is formed by a weft insertion structure composed of polyester semi-dull filaments with a darker color than the reflection layer 1.

[0029] The reason for using the darker filling layer 2 is that, from the perspective of the vision of animals, a combination of light and dark makes it easier to notice the brighter part. For the finished product of this fabric, when viewed from a medium distance, it is a light-colored cloth with black dots. The visual intersection will gather on the light-colored part. Without the filling layer 2, it is possible to glimpse the internal space through the gaps between the reflection layer 1. Therefore, the function of the filling layer 2 is to control the visual focus on the fabric through artificially creating a contrast between light and dark, rather than converging behind the fabric.

[0030] Specifically, the angle between the wales and floats of the horizontal structure of the reflection layer 1 is 10 - 30°. At the micro level, this structure has no pattern compared with the vertical structure. Combined with the triangular-shaped bright filaments, it makes the light reflect multiple times at different angles in the structure, giving the reflection layer 1 a silver effect.

[0031] The loop wales and floats formed by the triangular bright filaments are used to reflect the external light, preventing the penetration of external light to the inside. At the same time, the multi-needle plain weave is applied to increase the horizontal density of the fabric. Due to the multi-needle plain weave, adjacent two needles are connected by multiple floats. In this way, the gap between adjacent two loops can prevent see-through, and several floats are evenly distributed on each loop wale to prevent see-through by the loop wales.

[0032] When some embodiments use the natural white full-drawn triangular-shaped polyester bright filaments with a size of 75 - 150D for the reflection layer 1, it is also possible to use the semi-drawn black polyester filaments with a size of 50 - 150D in combination with the filling layer 2, so that the fabric presents an overall silver-gray color perception, similar to the effect of other fabrics with coatings.

[0033] Reinforcement layer 3: It is composed of polyester filaments to form a tricot stitch. The loop stems of the reinforcement layer 3 are wound around the loop stems of the reflection layer 1, and the extension yarns of the reinforcement layer 3 are wound around the yarns of the filling layer 2. Specifically, the reinforcement layer 3 uses profiled round bright fully drawn polyester filaments with a size of 75 - 150D. By adopting this solution, the reflection of light in it is enhanced, and the extension yarns wind around the yarns of the filling layer 2 to reinforce it, preventing the filling layer 2 from shifting out of place.

[0034] This fabric is a warp-knitted mesh structure. The first layer is a reflective layer, and super bright yarns are selected to form the reflection layer 1. The second layer is a dark or black filling layer 2. The third layer is a reinforcement layer 3. The advantages are as follows: The three-layer structure is integrally formed, with a stable structure and high strength. The reflection layer 1 is used to reflect light and prevent external light from penetrating. The dark filling layer 2 in the middle further enhances the prevention of external light penetration. The reinforcement layer 3 of the third layer further stabilizes the structure and enhances the reflection effect. Multiple barriers prevent external light from entering and form a strong contrast between the internal and external light. At the same time, the warp-knitted mesh structure is beneficial for ventilation and visibility from the inside to the outside, and the gram weight is between 90g / m2 and 150g / m2.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0036] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but in contact through other features between them. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "below", "under" and "beneath" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is lower than that of the second feature.

[0037] In the description of this specification, the description referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms should not be understood as necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. One-way visible anti-see-through fabric, characterized by: Including the settings in sequence Reflective layer: warp plain weave, with triangular special-shaped polyester bright yarn forming the loop stem and extension line in the vertical direction; the same material is used to pass through the multi-needle warp plain weave in the horizontal direction, and the loop stem and extension line of the horizontal weave are at an acute angle; Filling layer: The weft-inserted fabric is made of polyester semi-bright yarn which is darker in color than the reflective layer; Reinforcement layer: It is composed of polyester yarn to form a chain structure. The reinforcement layer coil is wound around the reflective layer coil, and the reinforcement layer extension line is wound around the filling layer yarn.

2. The one-way visible anti-see-through fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the ring trunk and the extension line of the transverse organization of the reflective layer is 10~30°.

3. The one-way visible anti-see-through fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflective layer is made of 75~150D fully drawn triangular shaped polyester bright yarn.

4. The one-way visible anti-see-through fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filling layer is made of 50~150D semi-traction black polyester yarn.

5. The one-way visible anti-see-through fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement layer is made of 75-150D special-shaped round-finished fully-drawn polyester yarn.