Gypsum block stacking device

By designing a gypsum block palletizing device, the automatic clamping and movement of gypsum blocks is achieved using supporting mechanisms, electric slide rails, electric hoists and other components, the problems of high labor intensity and low palletizing speed in the gypsum block palletizing process in the prior art are solved, and the palletizing efficiency and speed are improved.

CN223015916UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-24ZHONGQING UNIV (ZOUCHENG) NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421920045.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-09
Publication Date
2025-06-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the handling and stacking of existing gypsum blocks, construction workers have high labor intensity and low palletization speed, making it difficult to meet the needs of efficient production.

Method used

A gypsum block palletizing device was designed, using two sets of support mechanisms, electric slide rails, electric hoists, lifting plates and electric push rods. Through the coordinated work of these components, the automatic clamping, lifting and moving of gypsum blocks is achieved, achieving the effect of automatic palletizing.

Benefits of technology

The speed and efficiency of gypsum block palletization is improved, the labor intensity of construction workers is reduced, and the palletization task can be completed faster and more stably.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a gypsum block stacking device, which belongs to the technical field of gypsum blocks and comprises two groups of supporting mechanisms, two electric slide rails are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two groups of supporting mechanisms respectively, a transverse plate is fixedly mounted at the output ends of the two electric slide rails together, two electric hoists are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the transverse plate, and the two electric hoists are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the transverse plate. The output ends of the two electric hoists are jointly and fixedly connected with a lifting plate, two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the bottom face of the lifting plate, fixing plates are fixedly connected to the side faces, away from each other, of the two vertical plates, and electric push rods are fixedly installed on the side faces, close to each other, of the two fixing plates. Through holes are formed in the side faces, away from each other, of the two vertical plates, and the ends, close to each other, of the two electric push rods penetrate through the through holes and extend out of the through holes. According to the gypsum block stacking device, gypsum blocks can be conveniently driven to ascend and move left and right, the automatic stacking effect is achieved, and the stacking speed is increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of gypsum blocks, in particular to a gypsum block stacking device. Background Technique

[0002] Gypsum blocks are lightweight building gypsum products made mainly from building gypsum, through processes of adding water for stirring, casting and drying. In production, fiber reinforcing materials or lightweight aggregates can be added, or foaming agents can also be added. It has many advantages such as sound insulation, fire prevention, and convenient construction. It is a new type of wall material that is low-carbon, environmentally friendly, healthy, and meets the requirements of the times.

[0003] During the production process of gypsum blocks, they need to be transported and stacked. However, currently, when transporting and stacking gypsum blocks, it is usually manual to use a trolley to transfer the gypsum blocks, and then take the gypsum blocks from above the trolley and stack them manually. This will increase the labor intensity of construction workers and reduce the stacking speed. Therefore, technicians in this field have provided a gypsum block stacking device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a gypsum block stacking device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A gypsum block stacking device includes two groups of support mechanisms. At the top of the two groups of support mechanisms, two electric slide rails are respectively fixedly installed. The output ends of the two electric slide rails are jointly fixedly installed with a cross plate. At the bottom surface of the cross plate, two electric hoists are fixedly installed. The output ends of the two electric hoists are jointly fixedly connected with a lifting plate. At the bottom surface of the lifting plate, two vertical plates are fixedly connected. On the outer sides of the two vertical plates away from each other, fixing plates are fixedly connected. On the inner sides of the two fixing plates close to each other, electric push rods are fixedly installed. On the outer sides of the two vertical plates away from each other, through holes are opened. One end of each of the two electric push rods close to each other penetrates through the through hole and extends to the outside of the through hole. The telescopic ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected with fixed clamping plates.

[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: On the outer surfaces of the two fixed clamping plates, two limit sliders are fixedly connected. The inner walls of the two groups of limit sliders are slidably connected with the outer surface of the lifting plate.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: A sliding hole is opened on the upper surface of the cross plate. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate. The top end of the sliding plate penetrates through the sliding hole and extends above the sliding hole.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: Two reinforcing plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting plate, and one side surface of each of the two reinforcing plates close to each other is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding plate.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: The support mechanism includes a support cover, an inner wall of the support cover is slidably connected with a lifting cover, and an upper surface of the lifting cover is fixedly connected to a bottom surface of an electric slide rail.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: An electro-hydraulic push rod is fixedly installed on an inner bottom wall of the support cover, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the lifting cover, and a telescopic end of the electro-hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to a bottom surface of the connecting plate.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: A controller is fixedly installed on a front surface of the support mechanism, and the controller is electrically connected to the support mechanism, the electric slide rail, the electric hoist and the electric push rod through wires respectively.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] For this gypsum block stacking device, through the two groups of support mechanisms provided, telescopic movement can be performed, which is convenient for adjusting the height of the electric slide rail and the cross plate. Through the setting of the electric hoist, the lifting plate can be driven to move up and down flexibly, which is convenient for debugging the clamping and fixing height. Through the stretching movements of the two electric push rods and the cooperation with the two fixed clamping plates, the gypsum blocks can be clamped and fixed, which is convenient for driving the lifting plate and the clamped gypsum blocks to rise and move left and right, achieving the effect of automatically stacking and palletizing them and improving the stacking speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a front view of a gypsum block stacking device;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a side view of a gypsum block stacking device;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a bottom view of a lifting plate in a gypsum block stacking device;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a bottom view of a support mechanism in a gypsum block stacking device.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Support mechanism; 101. Support cover; 102. Electro-hydraulic push rod; 103. Connecting plate; 104. Lifting cover; 2. Electric slide rail; 3. Horizontal plate; 4. Electric hoist; 5. Lifting plate; 6. Vertical plate; 7. Through hole; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Fixed plate; 10. Fixed clamping plate; 11. Limit slider; 12. Slide hole; 13. Slide plate; 14. Controller; 15. Reinforcing plate. Detailed implementation mode

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a gypsum block stacking device includes two sets of support mechanisms 1. Two electric slide rails 2 are respectively and fixedly installed at the tops of the two sets of support mechanisms 1. The output ends of the two electric slide rails 2 are jointly and fixedly installed with a cross plate 3. Two electric hoists 4 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cross plate 3. The output ends of the two electric hoists 4 are jointly and fixedly connected with a lifting plate 5. Two vertical plates 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 5. Fixing plates 9 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two vertical plates 6 away from each other. Electric push rods 8 are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two fixing plates 9 close to each other. Through holes 7 are formed in the outer sides of the two vertical plates 6 away from each other. The close ends of the two electric push rods 8 penetrate through the through holes 7 and extend to the outside of the through holes 7. The telescopic ends of the two electric push rods 8 are fixedly connected with fixed clamping plates 10. Through the arrangement of the support mechanism 1, telescopic movement can be carried out, which is convenient for adjusting the height of the cross plate 3. Through the arrangement of the electric hoist 4, the lifting plate 5 can be driven to move up and down flexibly, and the clamping and fixing height will be debugged. Through the cooperation of the two electric push rods 8 and the two fixed clamping plates 10, the stacked gypsum blocks will be clamped and fixed.

[0023] As a further scheme of the present utility model: Two limit sliders 11 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two fixed clamping plates 10. The inner walls of the two sets of limit sliders 11 are slidably connected to the outer surface of the lifting plate 5. A sliding hole 12 is formed in the upper surface of the cross plate 3. A sliding plate 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate 5. The top end of the sliding plate 13 penetrates through the sliding hole 12 and extends above the sliding hole 12. Two reinforcing plates 15 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting plate 5. The inner sides of the two reinforcing plates 15 close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding plate 13. Through the arrangement of the limit sliders 11, the fixed clamping plates 10 can be made more stable when clamping and fixing. By using the cooperation of the sliding hole 12 and the sliding plate 13, the lifting movement of the lifting plate 5 will be more stable.

[0024] As a further scheme of the present utility model: The support mechanism 1 includes a support cover 101. A lifting cover 104 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support cover 101. The upper surface of the lifting cover 104 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the electric slide rail 2. An electro-hydraulic push rod 102 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the support cover 101. A connecting plate 103 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting cover 104. The telescopic end of the electro-hydraulic push rod 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 103. A controller 14 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the support mechanism 1. The controller 14 is electrically connected to the support mechanism 1, the electric slide rail 2, the electric hoist 4 and the electric push rod 8 through wires respectively. Through the cooperation of the support cover 101, the lifting cover 104, the electro-hydraulic push rod 102 and the connecting plate 103, the height of the cross plate 3 can be adjusted flexibly. By using the arrangement of the controller 14, it is convenient to control the operation of the support mechanism 1, the electric slide rail 2, the electric hoist 4 and the electric push rod 8.

[0025] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: First, connect the device to a power source, and then start the telescopic movement of the two sets of support mechanisms 1, which can drive the height adjustment of the electric slide rail 2 and the cross plate 3, thereby facilitating the debugging of the palletizing height. Then, by using the unwinding and rewinding movements of the electric hoist 4, the lifting plate 5 can be driven to move up and down flexibly until the two fixed clamping plates 10 are located outside the gypsum blocks. Then, start the extension movement of the two electric push rods 8, which can drive the two fixed clamping plates 10 to clamp and fix the gypsum blocks. Then, use the electric hoist 4 to drive the lifting plate 5 and the clamped gypsum blocks to move upward. Next, through the movement of the two electric slide rails 2, the gypsum blocks can be driven to move left and right flexibly, facilitating their stacking and palletizing.

[0026] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to include all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.

[0027] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A gypsum block stacking device, comprising two sets of supporting mechanisms (1), characterized in that: Two electric slide rails (2) are fixedly mounted on the tops of the two groups of support mechanisms (1), a horizontal plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the output ends of the two electric slide rails (2), two electric hoists (4) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate (3), the output ends of the two electric hoists (4) are fixedly connected to a lifting plate (5), the bottom surface of the lifting plate (5) is fixedly connected to two vertical plates (6), the side faces of the two vertical plates (6) away from each other are fixedly connected to a fixing plate (9), the side faces of the two fixing plates (9) close to each other are fixedly mounted to an electric push rod (8), the side faces of the two vertical plates (6) away from each other are provided with a through hole (7), the ends of the two electric push rods (8) close to each other pass through the through hole (7) and extend to the outside of the through hole (7), and the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods (8) are fixedly connected to a fixing clamp (10).

2. A gypsum block stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limit sliders (11) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two fixed clamping plates (10), and the inner walls of the two groups of limit sliders (11) are slidably connected to the outer surface of the lifting plate (5).

3. A gypsum block stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the horizontal plate (3) is provided with a sliding hole (12), and the upper surface of the lifting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (13), and the top end of the sliding plate (13) passes through the sliding hole (12) and extends to the top of the sliding hole (12).

4. A gypsum block stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two reinforcing plates (15) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting plate (5), and the side surfaces of the two reinforcing plates (15) close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slide plate (13).

5. A gypsum block stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (1) comprises a support cover (101), the inner wall of the support cover (101) is slidably connected to a lifting cover (104), and the upper surface of the lifting cover (104) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the electric slide rail (2).

6. A gypsum block stacking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An electro-hydraulic push rod (102) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the support cover (101), a connecting plate (103) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting cover (104), and a telescopic end of the electro-hydraulic push rod (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate (103).

7. A gypsum block stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (14) is fixedly mounted on the front of the support mechanism (1), and the controller (14) is electrically connected to the support mechanism (1), the electric slide rail (2), the electric hoist (4) and the electric push rod (8) respectively through wires.