Inlet wire cabinet opening and closing locking device

By designing a locking device with overlapping locking plates, program locking plates and limit interlocking in the incoming cabinet, the safety hazards of manual identification and operation during the maintenance operation of the incoming cabinet are solved, and automatic locking and unlocking are realized, improving the safety and reliability of the operation.

CN223023091UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-24慧泽电气有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421926129.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-09
Publication Date
2025-06-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the maintenance operation of the incoming cabinet, it is necessary to first determine the status of the automatic opening and closing, which has safety hazards for manual identification and operation, which may cause misoperation and unsafe accidents.

Method used

A wire inlet cabinet split-closing locking device is designed, and the overlapping locking plate and program locking plate are combined with limit interlocking structure. The operation of the locking plate and locking tongue is driven by the operation spindle and the overlapping claw arm to achieve automatic locking and unlocking, avoiding manual misoperation.

Benefits of technology

The dual-machine backup management in the incoming cabinet is realized, ensuring that the closing or opening operation can be performed only in the appropriate state, significantly reducing the safety hazards and the probability of misoperation in manual operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of inlet wire cabinet opening and closing locking application, in particular to an inlet wire cabinet opening and closing locking device, which comprises an action table and a bearing chassis, and is characterized in that a closing button, an opening button and a limiting interlock are arranged on the action table, and a spring bolt is arranged on the horizontal side of the limiting interlock. The extension and retraction of the spring bolt are controlled through a key, a first baffle and a second baffle are arranged on the two horizontal sides of the action table, a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are arranged on the two horizontal sides of the interior of the action table, a coincident lock plate and a program lock plate are arranged on the second mounting plate, and the program lock plate is located above the coincident lock plate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of application of opening and closing switch locking of incoming line cabinet, in particular to an opening and closing switch locking device of incoming line cabinet. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of industrial modernization, the entire social system has put forward high requirements for the demand for electricity, especially for the continuous stability of power supply. For this reason, each power system will be equipped with a double power supply system to ensure that if a fault occurs during the power supply process, the power supply of the power equipment can be completely guaranteed. For this reason, the conventional design will set a double opening and closing device on the incoming line cabinet inside the power supply system, and adopt manual and automatic joint control. However, under the existing technology, during the process of incoming line maintenance operation, it is necessary to first determine the state of automatic opening and closing, and then perform maintenance or switching operations. However, in actual operations, generally more than two people enter the distribution room to operate. There are certain safety hazards in manual identification and operation, and there is a small probability of manual operation of repeated closing due to misoperation, which may cause unsafe accidents. For this reason, it is necessary to introduce a convenient locking device inside the incoming line cabinet, which does not require complicated confirmation actions. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology, a closing and opening locking device for an incoming line cabinet is proposed, which is as follows:

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model: a closing and opening locking device for an incoming line cabinet comprises an operating platform and a bearing chassis, and is characterized in that: a closing button, an opening button and a limit interlock are arranged on the operating platform, a lock tongue is arranged on the horizontal side of the limit interlock, and the extension and retraction of the lock tongue are controlled by a key, a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate are arranged on the horizontal sides of the operating platform, a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are arranged on the horizontal inner sides of the operating platform, a coincidence lock plate and a program lock plate are arranged on the second mounting plate, and the program lock plate is located above the coincidence lock plate.

[0005] Preferably, a mounting plate pillar is provided between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate for supporting the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and both ends of the mounting plate pillar are respectively fixed to the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate by bolts, and the number of the mounting plate pillars is not less than 3.

[0006] Preferably, an action spindle is provided on the action platform, and the action spindle passes through the first baffle, the second baffle, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate. The action spindle is also provided with overlapping crank arms, a transfer cam and a transfer gear. A hydraulic buffer is also provided under the transfer gear. When the action spindle rotates clockwise to drive the transfer gear, the transfer gear contacts the hydraulic buffer to absorb vibration from the action spindle.

[0007] Preferably, the overlapping toggle arm is internally provided with toggle arm teeth which engage with the action main shaft and rotate coaxially with the action main shaft, and a support protrusion is provided on the upper part of the overlapping toggle arm.

[0008] Preferably, the overlapping lock plate is provided with a first longitudinal through hole and a second longitudinal through hole, and the first longitudinal through hole and the second longitudinal through hole are respectively connected to the second mounting plate by bolts, and the first longitudinal through hole and the second longitudinal through hole provide a running space for the overlapping lock plate to move up and down.

[0009] Preferably, a linkage support plate is provided between the overlapping lock plate and the program lock plate. The upper end of the overlapping lock plate abuts against the lower part of the linkage support plate, the upper part of the linkage support plate abuts against the lower end of the program lock plate, and a bolt mounting hole is provided in the middle of the linkage support plate and is fixed to one side of the second mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the program lock plate is provided with a lock tongue baffle and a transfer support plate. The lock tongue baffle acts on the side of the lock tongue to limit the lateral movement of the lock tongue, so that the key on the limit interlock cannot be pulled out randomly. A through hole is provided on the transfer support plate and is fixedly connected to one side of the second mounting plate by a bolt, and a tension spring is provided on the bolt and is hooked to the program lock plate.

[0011] Preferably, a moving connecting rod is provided at the rear of the closing button. The moving connecting rod is connected to the transfer connecting rod, and the moving connecting rod and the transfer connecting rod are fixed by bolts, and the transfer connecting rod is connected to the action main shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the opening button and the closing button share the moving connecting rod and the transfer connecting rod, so that the rotation direction of the action main shaft is opposite.

[0013] Preferably, rotatable moving wheels are provided at the bottom of the carrying chassis to facilitate the movement of the device.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a closing and opening locking device for an incoming line cabinet, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. An overlapping lock plate and a program lock plate are arranged inside the whole closing and opening of the incoming line cabinet and are matched with a limit interlock to realize the operation of a dual machine (2 locks and 1 key) inside the distribution room. During the closing process, the overlapping toggle arm drives the overlapping lock plate, and the overlapping lock plate drives the lock tongue baffle on the program lock plate to resist the lock tongue, so that the key cannot be rotated and pulled out. Similarly, during the opening process, the tension spring on the overlapping lock plate is reset by the reset of the overlapping toggle arm, so that the program lock plate is reset and the key can be pulled out. The operation is simple and convenient, and at the same time, misoperation is completely avoided.

[0016] 2. The overall structure of the coincidence lock plate and the program lock plate is simple, with obvious implementation effects. At the same time, it does not occupy extra space inside the incoming line cabinet, and has good practicality in actual use. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and form a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present application. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 is the overall view of the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the partial enlarged view of

[0020] Figure 3 is the overall three-dimensional view of the embodiment of the present utility model omitting the bearing chassis.

[0021] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the overall three-dimensional view omitting the mounting plate struts.

[0022] Figure 5 is the overall layout view of the coincidence lock plate in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 is the overall layout view of the coincidence toggle arm in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 is the overall layout view of the program lock plate in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 is the overall front view in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0026] Reference Numerals

[0027] 1 - Operating table; 101 - Limit interlock; 1011 - Lock tongue; 102 - Closing button; 1021 - Moving connecting rod; 1022 - Transfer connecting rod; 103 - Tripping button; 104 - Energy storage handle; 105 - First baffle; 106 - First mounting plate; 107 - Second mounting plate; 108 - Second baffle; 109 - Operating main shaft; 1091 - Transfer cam; 1092 - Transfer gear; 110 - Mounting plate support; 111 - Energy storage spring; 112 - Reclosing toggle arm; 1121 - Support protrusion; 1122 - Toggle arm tooth; 113 - Hydraulic buffer; 114 - Reclosing lock plate; 1141 - Lock plate bottom plate; 1142 - First longitudinal through hole; 1143 - Lock plate connecting plate; 1144 - Second longitudinal through hole; 1145 - Lock plate top column; 115 - Program lock plate; 1151 - Transfer support plate; 1152 - Lock tongue baffle; 116 - Linkage support plate; 2 - Carrying chassis Detailed implementation mode

[0028] Next, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0029] Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention claimed, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0030] As Figures 1 to 4 shown: A closing and tripping locking device for an incoming line cabinet, including an operating table 1 and a carrying chassis 2, characterized in that: a closing button 102, a tripping button 103 and a limit interlock 101 are arranged on the operating table 1, a lock tongue 1011 is arranged on the horizontal side of the limit interlock 101, and the extension and retraction of the lock tongue 1011 are controlled by a key. First baffles 105 and second baffles 109 are arranged on the horizontal sides of the operating table 1, first mounting plates 106 and second mounting plates 107 are arranged on the horizontal inner sides of the operating table 1, a reclosing lock plate 114 and a program lock plate 115 are arranged on the second mounting plate 107, and the program lock plate 115 is located above the reclosing lock plate 114. A mounting plate support 110 is arranged between the first mounting plate 106 and the second mounting plate 107 for supporting the first mounting plate 106 and the second mounting plate 107. Both ends of the mounting plate support 110 are respectively fixed on the first mounting plate 106 and the second mounting plate 107 by bolts, and the number of the mounting plate supports 110 is not less than 3. According to the size of the specific device, the number of mounting plate supports can be appropriately increased to ensure the lateral stability of the first mounting plate 106 and the second mounting plate 107 is guaranteed.

[0031] As Figure 3 shown in Figure 4 Figure [FIGURE NUMBER NOT SHOWN]: An action main shaft 109 is provided on the action table 1. The action main shaft 109 passes through the first baffle 105, the second baffle 108, the first mounting plate 106 and the second mounting plate 107. The action main shaft 109 is further provided with a coincidence crank arm 112, a transmission cam 1091 and a transmission gear 1092. A hydraulic buffer 113 is further provided below the transmission gear 1092. When the action main shaft 109 rotates clockwise to drive the transmission gear 1092, the transmission gear 1092 contacts the hydraulic buffer to absorb the vibration from the action main shaft 109.

[0032] As Figure 4 and Figure 6 shown in

[0033] Figure [FIGURE NUMBER NOT SHOWN]: The coincidence crank arm 112 is internally provided with crank arm teeth 1122. The crank arm teeth 1122 engage with the action main shaft 109 and rotate coaxially with the action main shaft 109. A support protrusion 1121 is provided on the upper part of the coincidence crank arm 112. Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Asshown in

[0034] Figure 3 Figure [FIGURE NUMBER NOT SHOWN], the coincidence lock plate 114 is provided with a first longitudinal through hole 1142 and a second longitudinal through hole 1144. The first longitudinal through hole 1142 and the second longitudinal through hole 1144 are respectively connected to the second mounting plate 107 by bolts, and the first longitudinal through hole 1142 and the second longitudinal through hole 1144 provide a running space for the up and down movement of the coincidence lock plate 114. A linkage support plate 116 is provided between the coincidence lock plate 114 and the program lock plate 115. The upper end of the coincidence lock plate 114 abuts against the lower part of the linkage support plate 116, the upper part of the linkage support plate 116 abuts against the lower end of the program lock plate 115, and a bolt mounting hole is provided in the middle of the linkage support plate 116 and is fixed to one side of the second mounting plate 107. Figure 4 Figure 7

[0035] Figure 1 Asshown in Figure 2 Figure [FIGURE NUMBER NOT SHOWN], the program lock plate 115 is provided with a lock tongue baffle 1152 and a transmission support plate 1151. The lock tongue baffle 1152 acts on the side of the lock tongue 1011 to limit the lateral movement of the lock tongue 1011, so that the key on the limit interlock 101 cannot be pulled out casually. The transmission support plate 1151 is provided with a through hole and is fixedly connected to one side of the second mounting plate 107 by a bolt, and a tension spring is provided on the bolt and is hooked to the program lock plate 115. Figure 4 Figure 8 ​​​​​As shown in the figure, a moving link 1021 is provided at the rear of the closing button 102. The moving link 1021 is connected to a transmission link 1022. The moving link 1021 and the transmission link 1022 are fixed by bolts. The transmission link 1022 is connected to an operating main shaft 109. The opening button 103 shares the moving link 1021 and the transmission link 1022 with the closing button 102, so that the rotation direction of the operating main shaft 109 is opposite. A rotatable moving wheel is provided at the bottom of the carrying chassis 2 to facilitate the movement of the device.

[0036] During the closing process, first, press according to the energy storage handle 104 to store energy in the energy storage spring 111. Press the closing button 102, which drives the moving link 1021 to be transmitted to the transmission link 1022, drives the transmission cam 1091, drives the operating main shaft 109 through the transmission cam 1091. The operating main shaft 109 drives the reclosing crank arm 112. The support protrusion 1121 on the reclosing crank arm 112 supports the reclosing lock plate 114 to move upward. The upper end of the reclosing lock plate 114 abuts against the linkage support plate 116 to drive the program closing lock plate 115. The lock tongue baffle 1152 on the program lock plate blocks the lock tongue 1011 from moving horizontally freely, so that the key cannot be rotated to the extraction position. This can enable, during the dual-machine backup process, to implement the management scheme of (2 locks and 1 key), and there is only one state. Only one of the two machines can perform the closing operation. If another machine needs to perform the closing operation, it is necessary to complete the opening operation and then withdraw the interlock key, so that it will not be affected by other external interference conditions and cause misoperation.

[0037] Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

[0039] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", and "coupled" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A closing and opening locking device for an incoming line cabinet, comprising an action platform and a bearing chassis, characterized in that: The action platform is provided with a closing button, an opening button and a limit interlock. A lock tongue is provided on the horizontal side of the limit interlock, and the extension and retraction of the lock tongue are controlled by a key. The first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are provided on the horizontal sides of the action platform. The first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are provided on the horizontal inner sides of the action platform. The second mounting plate is provided with a coincidence lock plate and a program lock plate, and the program lock plate is located above the coincidence lock plate.

2. A closing and opening locking device for incoming line cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate pillar is arranged between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate for supporting the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate. Both ends of the mounting plate pillar are respectively fixed to the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate by bolts. The number of the mounting plate pillars is not less than 3.

3. The locking device for closing and opening of an incoming line cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The action platform is provided with an action spindle, which passes through the first baffle, the second baffle, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate. The action spindle is also provided with overlapping crank arms, a transfer cam and a transfer gear. A hydraulic buffer is also provided under the transfer gear. When the action spindle rotates clockwise and drives the transfer gear, the transfer gear contacts the hydraulic buffer to absorb vibration from the action spindle.

4. A closing and opening locking device for incoming line cabinet as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The overlapped crank arm is provided with crank arm teeth inside, the crank arm teeth are engaged with the action main shaft, and rotate coaxially with the action main shaft, and a supporting protrusion is provided on the upper part of the overlapped crank arm.

5. The closing and opening locking device of the incoming line cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overlap lock plate is provided with a first longitudinal through hole and a second longitudinal through hole, the first longitudinal through hole and the second longitudinal through hole are respectively connected to the second mounting plate by bolts, and the first longitudinal through hole and the second longitudinal through hole provide an operating space for the overlap lock plate to move up and down.

6. The closing and opening locking device of the incoming line cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A linkage support plate is arranged between the overlap lock plate and the program lock plate, the upper end of the overlap lock plate abuts against the lower part of the linkage support plate, the upper part of the linkage support plate abuts against the lower end of the program lock plate, and a bolt mounting hole is arranged in the middle part of the linkage support plate, which is fixed to one side of the second mounting plate.

7. The closing and opening locking device of the incoming line cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The program lock plate is provided with a lock tongue baffle and a transfer support plate. The lock tongue baffle acts on the side of the lock tongue to limit the lateral movement of the lock tongue so that the key on the limit interlock cannot be pulled out at will. A through hole is provided on the transfer support plate, which is fixedly connected to one side of the second mounting plate with a bolt. A tension spring is provided on the bolt to be hung on the program lock plate.

8. The closing and opening locking device of the incoming line cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving connecting rod is arranged at the rear of the closing button, and the moving connecting rod is connected to the transmission connecting rod. The moving connecting rod and the transmission connecting rod are fixed by bolts, and the transmission connecting rod is connected to the action main shaft.

9. A closing and opening locking device for incoming line cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that: The opening button and the closing button share a moving connecting rod and a transmission connecting rod, so that the running directions of the action main shaft are opposite.

10. The closing and opening locking device of the incoming line cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the supporting chassis is provided with rotatable moving wheels to facilitate the movement of the device.