Seedling raising device for medicinal material seeds

Abstract

The utility model provides a medicinal material seed seedling raising device, which relates to the technical field of medicinal material cultivation, and comprises a main body mechanism, a cultivation mechanism is movably embedded in the inner surface wall of the main body mechanism, the cultivation mechanism comprises a cultivation plate main body, the top of the cultivation plate main body is provided with a plurality of groups of cultivation grooves, and the inner surface walls of the plurality of groups of cultivation grooves are respectively provided with a group of circulating holes. Water filtering openings are formed in the bottoms of the multiple sets of cultivation grooves. When the device is used, accurate monitoring and comprehensive control over the humidity of the seedling raising layer and the humidity of the soil layer are achieved, it is ensured that medicinal material seeds and seedlings are in the most appropriate growth humidity environment, the system can recognize the situation that the humidity is insufficient in real time, shower equipment is automatically started to accurately supplement water for the cultivation layer, and the system is simple in structure and convenient to use. Hysteresis and inaccuracy of manual intervention are effectively avoided, and continuous and healthy growth of the medicinal material seedlings is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material cultivation, in particular to a seedling raising device for medicinal material seeds. Background Technique

[0002] There are various seedling raising devices for medicinal material seeds. Among them, the more advanced and efficient one is the automatic plug tray seeding machine. The automatic plug tray seeding machine is widely used in the seedling raising link of modern agriculture, especially playing an important role in the large-scale production of crops such as medicinal materials, vegetables, and flowers. It can not only improve the seedling raising efficiency and quality, but also reduce the production cost and labor intensity. It is one of the important directions for the development of modern agricultural mechanization and intelligence. For the selection of the seedling raising device for medicinal material seeds, it should be comprehensively considered according to actual needs and conditions. In the context of pursuing high efficiency, precision, and cost reduction, the automatic plug tray seeding machine is undoubtedly a more advanced and preferred solution. However, in specific situations, other types of seedling raising devices can also be considered to meet actual needs.

[0003] Existing ones, such as the Chinese patent number: CN217088808U discloses a Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device, including a water collecting tank without a top. The four inner walls of the water collecting tank are fixedly connected with the same inserting frame near the top position. The inserting frame is inserted with a seedling raising box without a top. Pad strips are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the seedling raising box, and the bottoms of the pad strips are in contact with the top of the installation frame. The seedling raising box is filled with nutrient soil, and a dividing board is inserted into the seedling raising box. Multiple groups of annularly distributed dividing holes are opened at the top of the dividing board. A plurality of water absorption holes are opened on the outer wall at the bottom of the seedling raising box, sponge columns are bonded in the water absorption holes, and the bottom ends of the sponge columns are bonded with frustum-shaped sponge pads. The utility model is a Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device, which can facilitate the staff to uniformly distribute water to the seeds in the seedling raising device at the initial stage of seedling raising, and facilitate the staff to evenly cover the soil on the upper surface of the seeds after the seeds are laid, improving the practicability of the device.

[0004] Although the above equipment improves the practicability of the device, the growth of Chinese medicinal materials has strict requirements for water. Many medicinal material varieties, such as ginseng, astragalus, etc., due to their special physiological characteristics and growth cycles, need regular and appropriate irrigation to maintain soil humidity, promote root development and nutrient absorption. However, the existing cultivation devices often have difficulty in accurately controlling the irrigation amount and irrigation frequency, resulting in the risk that medicinal materials are often hindered in growth, reduced in yield or even died due to insufficient water, and are unable to supplement the water inside and discharge the excess water, resulting in easy water accumulation inside, thus causing problems such as root rot. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve the problem that when the above-mentioned equipment is in use, due to the above-mentioned drainage system, the circulation and replenishment and drainage treatment cannot be achieved, resulting in easy accumulation of moisture inside, thus causing problems such as root rot, and to propose a seedling-raising device for medicinal material seeds.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model adopts the following technical solution: A seedling-raising device for medicinal material seeds, including a main body mechanism, and a cultivation mechanism is movably embedded in the inner wall of the main body mechanism;

[0007] The cultivation mechanism includes a cultivation plate main body, a plurality of cultivation grooves are opened at the top of the cultivation plate main body, a set of circulation holes are opened on the inner walls of the plurality of cultivation grooves, a water filtering port is opened at the bottom of each of the plurality of cultivation grooves, a top humidity monitor is fixedly installed at a position near the top on one side of the inner wall of each of the plurality of cultivation grooves, and a bottom humidity monitor is fixedly installed at a position near the bottom on one side of the inner wall of each of the plurality of cultivation grooves.

[0008] Preferably, a soil layer is filled at the bottom position of the inner wall of each of the plurality of cultivation grooves, a seedling-raising layer is filled on the top of the soil layer, and the detection end of the bottom humidity monitor is inserted into the soil layer, while the detection end of the top humidity monitor is inserted into the seedling-raising layer.

[0009] Preferably, an embedding block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cultivation plate main body.

[0010] Preferably, the main body mechanism includes an outer frame of the seedling-raising main body, and two drainage ports are opened on the outer wall of the outer frame of the seedling-raising main body.

[0011] Preferably, a convex bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the outer frame of the seedling-raising main body, and an embedding groove is opened on the inner wall of the outer frame of the seedling-raising main body.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of a set of embedding blocks is movably embedded in the embedding groove, and the bottom of the cultivation plate main body is placed on the top of the outer frame of the seedling-raising main body.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In the present utility model, when the equipment is in use, accurate monitoring and comprehensive control of the humidity of the seedling-raising layer and the soil layer are realized, ensuring that the medicinal material seeds and seedlings are in the most suitable growth humidity environment. The system can immediately identify the situation of insufficient humidity and automatically start the shower equipment to accurately replenish water to the cultivation layer, effectively avoiding the lag and inaccuracy of manual intervention, and ensuring the continuous and healthy growth of the medicinal material seedlings.

[0015] 2. In the present utility model, the combined design of the bottom water filter and the convex bottom plate effectively prevents the accumulation of moisture in the cultivation tank, avoiding the adverse effects that excessive moisture may cause to the growth of medicinal materials, such as root rot and other problems, improving the stability and safety of the cultivation environment, maintaining the dryness and cleanliness of the cultivation environment, and reducing the risk of the breeding of pests and diseases.

[0016] 3. In the present utility model, the intelligent management of the overall system, from humidity control to automatic water replenishment and then to intelligent drainage, optimizes the growth conditions of medicinal materials in all aspects, helps to improve the yield and quality of medicinal materials, and meets the market demand for high-quality Chinese medicinal materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the main view structural sectional perspective view of a seedling raising device for medicinal material seeds proposed by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the side view structural plan view of a seedling raising device for medicinal material seeds proposed by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the enlarged view of Structure A of a seedling raising device for medicinal material seeds proposed by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the partial structural plan view of a seedling raising device for medicinal material seeds proposed by the present utility model.

[0021] Legend Explanation:

[0022] 1. Main body mechanism; 101. Outer frame of the seedling raising main body; 102. Drainage port; 103. Convex bottom plate; 104. Embedded groove;

[0023] 2. Cultivation mechanism; 201. Main body of the cultivation plate; 202. Cultivation tank; 203. Circulation hole; 204. Water filter; 205. Top humidity monitor; 206. Bottom humidity monitor; 207. Soil layer; 208. Seedling raising layer; 209. Embedded block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model may be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0026] Example 1, as Figures 1-4 shown, a seedling raising device for medicinal material seeds of the present utility model includes a main body mechanism 1, and a cultivation mechanism 2 is movably embedded in the inner wall of the main body mechanism 1;

[0027] The cultivation mechanism 2 includes a cultivation plate main body 201. A plurality of cultivation grooves 202 are formed in the top of the cultivation plate main body 201. A set of circulation holes 203 are formed in the inner wall of each of the plurality of cultivation grooves 202. Drainage openings 204 are formed in the bottom of each of the plurality of cultivation grooves 202. A top humidity monitor 205 is fixedly installed at a position near the top on one side of the inner wall of each of the plurality of cultivation grooves 202. A bottom humidity monitor 206 is fixedly installed at a position near the bottom on one side of the inner wall of each of the plurality of cultivation grooves 202. A soil layer 207 is filled at the bottom position of the inner wall of each of the plurality of cultivation grooves 202. A seedling raising layer 208 is filled on the top of the soil layer 207. The detection end of the bottom humidity monitor 206 is inserted into the soil layer 207, and the detection end of the top humidity monitor 205 is inserted into the seedling raising layer 208. An embedding block 209 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cultivation plate main body 201.

[0028] The overall effect achieved by the entire Example 1 is that, first, when in use, the medicinal material seeds to be cultivated are planted in the soil layer 207, and during the long-term cultivation process, the seeds germinate to form a seedling raising layer 208. Then, both the top humidity monitor 205 and the bottom humidity monitor 206 are inserted into the seedling raising layer 208 and the soil layer 207. In this process, the humidity inside both can be effectively measured and transmitted to the external control device, thus forming humidity monitoring inside both ends. When the humidity is low, the internal part is replenished with water through an external shower device. The water penetrates into the seedling raising layer 208 and the soil layer 207 for water replenishment. When the water precipitates to the bottom, the water can be discharged through the drainage openings 204 at the bottom to avoid water accumulation inside the cultivation grooves 202.

[0029] Example 2, as Figures 2-4 shown, the main body mechanism 1 includes a seedling raising main body outer frame 101. Two drainage openings 102 are formed in the outer wall of the seedling raising main body outer frame 101. A convex bottom plate 103 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the seedling raising main body outer frame 101. An embedding groove 104 is formed in the inner wall of the seedling raising main body outer frame 101. The outer wall of a set of embedding blocks 209 is movably embedded in the embedding groove 104. The bottom of the cultivation plate main body 201 is placed on the top of the seedling raising main body outer frame 101.

[0030] The effect achieved by the entire Embodiment 2 is that the moisture permeating from the cultivation device will come into contact with the convex bottom plate 103. The convex bottom plate 103 is arranged in a style inclined towards both ends, and a diversion groove is provided at its top. Under the action of gravity, the moisture will reach both sides of the inner wall of the outer frame 101 of the seedling cultivation main body, and finally, the excess moisture will be discharged through the two drainage ports 102.

[0031] Working principle: First, during the operation, the medicinal material seeds to be cultivated are carefully sown deep in the soil layer 207. After a continuous cultivation cycle, these seeds will germinate and gradually form a seedling cultivation layer 208. To ensure an ideal growth environment, we need to place the top humidity monitor 205 and the bottom humidity monitor 206 inside the seedling cultivation layer 208 and the soil layer 207 respectively to monitor the humidity conditions of these two areas in real time and accurately. This monitoring system can immediately transmit the collected humidity data to an external control device to achieve comprehensive monitoring of the humidity of the entire cultivation environment. Once it is found that the humidity is too low, the external shower device will automatically start to accurately supply water to the seedling cultivation layer 208 and the soil layer 207 to ensure that the medicinal material seedlings obtain sufficient moisture nourishment. As the moisture penetrates, the excess moisture will gradually accumulate at the bottom of the cultivation tank 202. At this time, the specially designed water filter port 204 at the bottom will play its role to effectively discharge the excess moisture and prevent the adverse effects that the accumulation of moisture may cause to the growth of the medicinal materials. It should be noted that the convex bottom plate 103 adopted at the bottom of the cultivation device is ingeniously designed. The structure with both ends inclined and the diversion groove at the top enable the discharged moisture to naturally flow towards both sides of the inner wall of the outer frame 101 of the seedling cultivation main body under the action of gravity. Finally, these moisture will be smoothly discharged through the two pre-set drainage ports 102, maintaining the dryness and cleanliness of the cultivation environment and providing a strong guarantee for the healthy growth of the medicinal materials.

[0032] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not a limitation to the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications into equivalent change equivalent embodiments and apply them to other fields. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device for medicinal material seeds, characterized in that: It comprises a main body structure (1), wherein a cultivation structure (2) is movably embedded in the inner surface wall of the main body structure (1); The cultivation mechanism (2) comprises a cultivation plate body (201), a plurality of cultivation grooves (202) are provided on the top of the cultivation plate body (201), a group of circulation holes (203) are provided on the inner surface walls of the plurality of cultivation grooves (202), a water filter port (204) is provided on the bottom of the plurality of cultivation grooves (202), a top humidity monitor (205) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the plurality of cultivation grooves (202) near the top position, and a bottom humidity monitor (206) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the plurality of cultivation grooves (202) near the bottom position.

2. A seedling raising device for medicinal material seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner surface wall of the plurality of cultivation troughs (202) is filled with a soil layer (207), the top of the soil layer (207) is filled with a seedling layer (208), and the detection end of the bottom humidity monitor (206) is inserted into the soil layer (207), while the detection end of the top humidity monitor (205) is inserted into the seedling layer (208).

3. A seedling raising device for medicinal material seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: An embedded block (209) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cultivation plate body (201).

4. A seedling raising device for medicinal material seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The main body structure (1) comprises a seedling cultivation main body outer frame (101), and the outer wall of the seedling cultivation main body outer frame (101) is provided with two groups of drainage openings (102).

5. The medicinal material seed raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A convex bottom plate (103) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the seedling cultivation main body outer frame (101), and an embedding groove (104) is provided on the inner surface wall of the seedling cultivation main body outer frame (101).

6. The medicinal material seed raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of a group of the embedding blocks (209) is movably embedded in the embedding groove (104), and the bottom of the cultivation plate body (201) falls on the top of the seedling cultivation body outer frame (101).

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