Mushroom stick pricking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and discloses a mushroom stick pricking device which comprises a base, a mushroom stick placing mechanism is arranged at the top of the base and comprises a fixing plate and a supporting block, rollers are arranged at the bottom of the supporting block, a plurality of placing pipes are arranged between the supporting block and the fixing plate, and the rollers are arranged on the fixing plate. A plurality of supporting blocks are arranged at the bottom of the placement pipe, rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting blocks, a movable mounting plate is arranged on one side of the placement pipe, a plurality of circular grooves are formed in one side of the mounting plate, a hole pricking assembly is arranged in each circular groove, and each hole pricking assembly comprises a fixing block arranged in the corresponding circular groove; according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the mushroom stick placing mechanism and the hole pricking assembly, the plurality of placing pipes are arranged on the mushroom stick placing mechanism, and one mushroom stick can be placed in each placing pipe, so that the tedious operation time of manual hole pricking is saved, and the hole pricking efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to a hole punching device for mushroom sticks. Background Technique

[0002] The cultivation of edible mushrooms is a process of cultivating edible mushrooms by artificially controlling conditions, including steps such as selecting strains, preparing culture media, inoculating and fermenting. Edible mushrooms refer to a type of large fungi that can be eaten by people. Under sterile conditions, the strains are inoculated into the culture medium, and appropriate temperature and humidity are maintained to facilitate the growth and development of hyphae.

[0003] During the cultivation process of edible mushrooms, punching holes in the cultivation bags sleeved outside the mushroom sticks to release air is a key operation step. By punching holes for ventilation, it can affect the growth of hyphae on the surface of the mushroom sticks, thereby directly affecting the growth quality, yield, and quality of the final product of the hyphae. Traditional hole punching operations mostly use manual or simple tools, with low hole punching efficiency. And during the hole punching process, it is difficult to avoid the hyphae that have formed tumor-like substances on the surface of the mushroom sticks, resulting in the problem of mis-punching and affecting the quality of the mushroom sticks. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a hole punching device for mushroom sticks to solve the problems of low efficiency and high labor intensity of existing manual hole punching.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A hole punching device for mushroom sticks, including a base. A mushroom stick placing mechanism is arranged on the top of the base. The mushroom stick placing mechanism includes a fixing plate and a supporting block. A roller is arranged at the bottom of the supporting block. A plurality of placing tubes are arranged between the supporting block and the fixing plate. A roller is arranged at the bottom of the supporting block. A movable mounting plate is arranged on one side of the placing tube. A plurality of circular grooves are formed on one side of the mounting plate. A hole punching component is arranged in each circular groove. The hole punching component includes a fixing block arranged in the circular groove. A reset spring is arranged on one side of the fixing block. One end of the reset spring is connected with a steel needle.

[0006] Preferably, a top plate is arranged above the mushroom stick placing mechanism. A first linear motor and a second linear motor are arranged at the bottom of the top plate. A first sliding block is arranged on the sliding track of the first linear motor. A connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding block.

[0007] Preferably, a second sliding block is arranged on the sliding track of the second linear motor. An installation column is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding block. A telescopic member is arranged on the installation column. The telescopic end of the telescopic member is fixedly connected with one side wall of the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, an elastic component is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate. The elastic component includes a spring positioning plate. One end of the spring positioning plate is connected to a main spring, and the other end is connected to a secondary spring. An electromagnet device is provided on the top of the base.

[0009] Preferably, a guide plate is further provided on one side of the placement tube, and the outer wall on one side of the placement tube is in contact with the guide plate.

[0010] Preferably, a protective plate is further provided inside the placement tube, and the protective plate is in an arc-shaped structure.

[0011] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] (1) By providing the mushroom stick placement mechanism and the hole-punching assembly, multiple placement tubes are provided on the mushroom stick placement mechanism, and each placement tube can place one mushroom stick. During one hole-punching operation using the mushroom stick placement mechanism, hole-punching operations for multiple mushroom sticks can be carried out at one time, saving the cumbersome operation time of manual hole-punching and greatly improving the hole-punching efficiency.

[0013] (2) By providing a protective plate in the mushroom stick placement mechanism, before the mushroom stick is placed inside the placement tube, by observing the area where tumor-like substances have grown on the mushroom stick manually, the protective plate is used to protect it, and then the hole-punching assembly is used to punch holes in the unprotected part of the mushroom stick, which is beneficial to improving the hole-punching quality, protecting the healthy growth of the mushroom stick, and ensuring the cultivation quality of the mushroom stick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0015] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of the mounting plate of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the hole-punching assembly of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the mushroom stick placement mechanism and the elastic component of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the drive component and the frame of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 is Figure 5 the top view structure schematic diagram of

[0021] In the figure: 1, base; 2, mounting post; 3, telescopic member; 4, first linear motor; 41, first slider; 5, support block; 51, roller; 6, electromagnet device; 7, placement tube; 8, guide plate; 9, top plate; 10, second linear motor; 101, second slider; 11, mounting plate; 12, hole-punching assembly; 13, return spring; 131, steel needle; 14, fixed block; 15, guard plate; 16, spring positioning plate; 17, main spring; 18, auxiliary spring; 19, fixed plate; 20, connecting plate. Specific embodiments

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] As Figures 1-6 shown, a mushroom stick hole-punching device includes a base 1. A mushroom stick placement mechanism is provided on the top of the base 1. The mushroom stick placement mechanism includes a fixed plate 19 and a support block 5. A roller 51 is provided at the bottom of the support block 5. A plurality of placement tubes 7 are provided between the support block 5 and the fixed plate 19. A roller 51 is provided at the bottom of the support block 5. A movable mounting plate 11 is provided on one side of the placement tube 7. A plurality of circular grooves are provided on one side of the mounting plate 11. A hole-punching assembly 12 is provided in each circular groove. The hole-punching assembly 12 includes a fixed block 14 provided in the circular groove. A return spring 13 is provided on one side of the fixed block 14. One end of the return spring 13 is connected to a steel needle 131. A needle hole matching the steel needle 131 is provided on one side wall of the placement tube 7;

[0024] Specifically, during the hole-punching process, the mushroom stick is placed into the placement tube 7. The hole-punching assembly 12 moves to one side of the placement tube 7, and the steel needle 131 passes through the needle hole and pierces the cultivation bag outside the mushroom stick.

[0025] As Figures 1-6 shown, a top plate 9 is provided above the mushroom stick placement mechanism. A first linear motor 4 and a second linear motor 10 are provided at the bottom of the top plate 9. A first slider 41 is provided on the sliding track of the first linear motor 4. A connecting plate 20 is provided at the bottom of the first slider 41;

[0026] An elastic component is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate 20. The elastic component includes a spring positioning plate 16. One end of the spring positioning plate 16 is connected to a main spring 17, and the other end is connected to a secondary spring 18. An electromagnet device 6 is provided at the top of the base 1.

[0027] Specifically, the placement tube 7 at the bottom of the mushroom stick placement mechanism is made of iron. Start the first linear motor 4. The first sliding block 41 of the first linear motor 4 drives the elastic component to move horizontally. The elastic component drives the mushroom stick placement mechanism to move horizontally. After the rear end of the placement tube 7 moves above the electromagnet device 6, the electromagnet device 6 attracts the rear end of the placement tube 7, and the rear end of the placement tube 7 tilts downward. During this process, the main spring 17 is stretched downward, and the secondary spring 18 is compressed. The mushroom sticks inside the placement tube 7 slide outwards, facilitating the user to take out the mushroom sticks from the placement tube 7.

[0028] As Figures 1-6 shown, a second sliding block 101 is provided on the sliding track of the second linear motor 10. An installation column 2 is provided at the bottom of the second sliding block 101. Start the second linear motor 10, and the second sliding block 101 can drive the installation column 2 to move forward, so as to move to one side of the placement tube 7. A telescopic member 3 is provided on the installation column 2, and the telescopic end of the telescopic member 3 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the installation plate 11.

[0029] Specifically, by pushing the installation plate 11 through the telescopic member 3, the installation plate 11 drives the hole-punching component 12 to move towards one side of the placement tube 7. The steel needle 131 of the hole-punching component 12 pierces into the placement tube 7, thereby punching holes in the mushroom sticks placed in the placement tube 7. After punching the holes, the telescopic member 3 shortens and drives the installation plate 11 and the hole-punching component 12 back to their original positions.

[0030] As Figures 1-5 shown, a guide plate 8 is further provided on one side of the placement tube 7, and the outer wall on one side of the placement tube 7 is in contact with the guide plate 8.

[0031] Specifically, during the movement of the mushroom stick placement mechanism, the placement tube 7 moves horizontally along the guide plate 8. Under the guiding action of the guide plate 8, the placement tube 7 will not turn and moves more stably.

[0032] As Figures 1-5As shown in the figure, a protective plate 15 is further arranged inside the placing tube 7, and the protective plate 15 is in an arc-shaped structure; specifically, the cultivation bag sleeved outside the mushroom stick is usually transparent. Before placing the mushroom stick, the user observes whether the mycelium outside the mushroom stick grows into a tumor through the cultivation bag. The tumor is generally white and forms a white area on the surface of the mushroom stick. In order to avoid puncturing the tumor during the hole-punching process, the user sleeved the protective plate 15 outside the white area of the tumor of the mushroom stick to protect the tumor through the protective plate 15. After the steel needle 131 touches the protective plate 15, the steel needle 131 squeezes the return spring 13, thereby compressing, and avoiding the steel needle 131 from puncturing the tumor.

[0033] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom stick piercing device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A mushroom stick placement mechanism is arranged on the top of the base (1), and the mushroom stick placement mechanism comprises a fixed plate (19) and a support block (5), a roller (51) is arranged at the bottom of the support block (5), a plurality of placement tubes (7) are arranged between the support block (5) and the fixed plate (19), a movable mounting plate (11) is arranged on one side of the placement tube (7), a plurality of circular grooves are provided on one side of the mounting plate (11), a piercing assembly (12) is arranged in each circular groove, the piercing assembly (12) comprises a fixed block (14) arranged in the circular groove, a reset spring (13) is arranged on one side of the fixed block (14), one end of the reset spring (13) is connected to a steel needle (131), and a needle hole matching the steel needle (131) is provided on one side wall of the placement tube (7).

2. A mushroom stick piercing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top plate (9) is arranged above the mushroom stick placement mechanism, a first linear motor (4) and a second linear motor (10) are arranged at the bottom of the top plate (9), a first sliding block (41) is arranged on the sliding track of the first linear motor (4), and a connecting plate (20) is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding block (41).

3. A mushroom stick piercing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second sliding block (101) is arranged on the sliding track of the second linear motor (10), a mounting column (2) is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding block (101), a telescopic member (3) is arranged on the mounting column (2), and a telescopic end of the telescopic member (3) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the mounting plate (11).

4. A mushroom stick piercing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An elastic component is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (20), and the elastic component comprises a spring positioning plate (16). One end of the spring positioning plate (16) is connected to a main spring (17), and the other end is connected to a secondary spring (18). An electromagnet device (6) is arranged at the top of the base (1).

5. A mushroom stick piercing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (8) is also provided on one side of the placement tube (7), and an outer wall of one side of the placement tube (7) is in contact with the guide plate (8).

6. A mushroom stick piercing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guard plate (15) is also provided inside the placement tube (7), and the guard plate (15) is an arc-shaped structure.

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