Cattle and sheep manure collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cattle and sheep manure collecting device which comprises a collecting shell, four wheels are fixed on the surface of the collecting shell, a first scraping plate and a T-shaped plate are fixed on the right side of the collecting shell, a water tank is fixed on the top of the collecting shell, a drain valve is communicated with the surface of the water tank, and a corrugated pipe is communicated with the surface of the drain valve through a pipeline. One end of the corrugated pipe communicates with a flow dividing pipe, the surface of the flow dividing pipe communicates with a plurality of liquid discharging pipes, sliding blocks are fixed to the two sides of the surface of the flow dividing pipe, two driving shafts are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the collecting shell, a conveying belt is installed on the surfaces of the driving shafts on the two sides, and a driven shaft is rotationally connected to the surface of a T-shaped plate; a second scraping plate is fixed to the surface of the driven shaft, and a third scraping plate is fixed to the surface of the conveying belt. The cow dung collecting cart has the advantages that cow dung can be softened, and the hardened cow dung can be collected into the cart more easily.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, in particular to a device for collecting cattle and sheep manure. Background Technique

[0002] Livestock and poultry breeding refers to the process of artificially raising livestock, poultry and other animals to obtain livestock products. During the breeding process, animals often excrete manure. The collection and management of cattle and sheep manure in livestock farms is an important task, which can not only reduce environmental pollution but also convert it into useful resources.

[0003] When cattle and sheep manure is placed for a long time without being cleaned in time, the manure will harden and stick, resulting in difficult cleaning. Workers need to move the collection cart or other collection tools multiple times to shovel the cow dung into the vehicle body or other collection utensils, thus reducing the efficiency of manure collection. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for collecting cattle and sheep manure, which has the advantages of being able to soften cow dung so that the hardened cow dung can be more easily collected into the trolley.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A device for collecting cattle and sheep manure, including a collection shell, four wheels are fixed on the surface of the collection shell, a first scraper and a T-shaped plate are fixed on the right side of the collection shell, a water tank is fixed on the top of the collection shell, a drain valve is communicated with the surface of the water tank, a corrugated pipe is communicated with the surface of the drain valve through a pipeline, one end of the corrugated pipe is communicated with a shunt pipe, a plurality of drain pipes are communicated with the surface of the shunt pipe, sliders are fixed on both sides of the surface of the shunt pipe, two driving shafts are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection shell, a transmission belt is installed on the surfaces of the two driving shafts on both sides, a driven shaft is rotatably connected to the surface of the T-shaped plate, a second scraper is fixed on the surface of the driven shaft, a third scraper is fixed on the surface of the transmission belt, a cleaning door is hinged on the left side surface of the collection shell, and a driving mechanism is installed on the surface of the collection shell.

[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism on the surface of the collection shell of the device for collecting cattle and sheep manure of the utility model includes a reduction motor, the reduction motor is fixed on the surface of the collection shell, the output shaft of the reduction motor penetrates through the collection shell and is fixedly connected to one end of the left driving shaft, one end of the right driving shaft penetrates out of the collection shell, one end of the driven shaft penetrates through the front T-shaped plate, transmission wheels are fixed on the front ends of the right driving shaft and the driven shaft, and the left and right transmission wheels are connected by a belt drive.

[0007] Preferably, a flow meter is installed on the surface of the pipeline where the drain valve is communicated with the corrugated pipe of the device for collecting cattle and sheep manure of the utility model.

[0008] Preferably, as a cattle and sheep manure collection device of the present utility model, sliding rails are fixedly arranged on both the T-shaped plate and the top of the collection shell, and the slider is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rail.

[0009] Preferably, as a cattle and sheep manure collection device of the present utility model, the first scraping plate, the second scraping plate and the third scraping plate are all made of stainless steel.

[0010] Preferably, as a cattle and sheep manure collection device of the present utility model, the driving wheel is a timing belt pulley, and the belt connecting the driving wheels on the left and right sides is a timing belt.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] In the present utility model, the wheels can drive the collection shell to move. During the movement of the collection shell, the cattle and sheep manure on the ground can be shoveled into the collection shell by the first scraping plate for collection. When encountering hard manure, the slider can be slid to drive the diversion pipe to move, so that the corrugated pipe can be telescoped, and the diversion pipe can be moved above the cattle and sheep manure. Then, the liquid discharge valve is opened, and the water flow inside the water tank is sprayed onto the surface of the cattle and sheep manure through the liquid discharge pipe. It should be noted that the spraying amount of the water flow should not be too much, and the liquid discharge valve can be closed after a few seconds. The sprayed water flow can make the dry manure softer and reduce its adhesion force to the ground, making it easier to be shoveled up by the first scraping plate. At the same time, the operator can also drive the conveyor belt and the second scraping plate to move through the driving mechanism. The second scraping plate will rotate clockwise, so that the cattle and sheep manure piled on the ground can be gradually separated from the ground and pushed into the collection shell under the scraping of the second scraping plate, making it easier to collect the hard manure into the collection shell. At the same time, since the rotation direction of the driving shaft is the same as that of the driven shaft, the third scraping plate can push the cattle and sheep manure entering the collection shell towards the direction of the cleaning door, so that the operator can more easily clean the collected cattle and sheep manure. Moving the movable diversion pipe above the conveyor belt can also enable the water flow to clean the surface of the third scraping plate and the inner wall of the collection shell, thereby improving the practicability of the device. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Collection shell; 2. Wheel; 3. First scraper; 4. T-shaped plate; 5. Water tank; 6. Drain valve; 7. Bellows; 8. Diverging pipe; 9. Drain pipe; 10. Slide block; 11. Driving shaft; 12. Transmission belt; 13. Driven shaft; 14. Second scraper; 15. Driving wheel; 16. Reducing motor; 17. Third scraper; 18. Cleaning door; 19. Flowmeter; 20. Slide rail. Specific implementation manner

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , a cattle and sheep manure collection device, including a collection shell 1, four wheels 2 are fixed on the surface of the collection shell 1, a first scraper 3 and a T-shaped plate 4 are fixed on the right side of the collection shell 1, a water tank 5 is fixed on the top of the collection shell 1, a drain valve 6 is communicated with the surface of the water tank 5, a bellows 7 is communicated with the surface of the drain valve 6 through a pipeline, one end of the bellows 7 is communicated with a diverging pipe 8, a plurality of drain pipes 9 are communicated with the surface of the diverging pipe 8, slide blocks 10 are fixed on both sides of the surface of the diverging pipe 8, two driving shafts 11 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection shell 1, a transmission belt 12 is installed on the surfaces of the two driving shafts 11 on both sides, a driven shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the surface of the T-shaped plate 4, a second scraper 14 is fixed on the surface of the driven shaft 13, a third scraper 17 is fixed on the surface of the transmission belt 12, a cleaning door 18 is hinged on the left side surface of the collection shell 1, and a driving mechanism is installed on the surface of the collection shell 1;

[0019] The wheel 2 can drive the collection shell 1 to move. During the movement of the collection shell 1, the cattle and sheep manure on the ground can be shoveled into the collection shell 1 by the first scraper 3 for collection. When encountering hard manure, the slide block 10 can be slid to drive the diverging pipe 8 to move, so that the bellows 7 can expand and contract, and the diverging pipe 8 can move above the cattle and sheep manure. Then, the drain valve 6 is opened, and the water flow inside the water tank 5 is sprayed onto the surface of the cattle and sheep manure through the drain pipe 9. It should be noted that the spraying amount of the water flow should not be too much. After a few seconds, the drain valve 6 can be closed. The sprayed water flow can make the dry manure become soft, reduce its adhesion to the ground, and thus be more easily shoveled up by the first scraper 3. At the same time, the operator can also drive the transmission belt 12 and the second scraper 14 to move through the driving mechanism. The second scraper 14 will rotate clockwise, so that the cattle and sheep manure piled on the ground can be gradually separated from the ground and pushed into the collection shell 1 under the scraping of the second scraper 14, so that the hard manure can be more easily collected into the collection shell 1. At the same time, since the rotation direction of the driving shaft 11 is the same as that of the driven shaft 13, the third scraper 17 can push the cattle and sheep manure entering the collection shell 1 towards the direction of the cleaning door 18, so that the operator can more easily clean the collected cattle and sheep manure. Moving the diverging pipe 8 above the transmission belt 12 can also make the water flow clean the surface of the third scraper 17 and the inner wall of the collection shell 1, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0020] Further, the surface drive mechanism of the collection housing 1 includes a reduction motor 16, which is fixed on the surface of the collection housing 1. The output shaft of the reduction motor 16 penetrates through the collection housing 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of the left drive shaft 11. One end of the right drive shaft 11 penetrates out of the collection housing 1. One end of the driven shaft 13 penetrates through the front T-shaped plate 4. Transmission wheels 15 are fixedly installed at the front ends of the right drive shaft 11 and the driven shaft 13. The transmission wheels 15 on the left and right sides are connected by a belt;

[0021] When the reduction motor 16 is started, the left drive shaft 11 will drive the right drive shaft 11 to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt 12, and the transmission wheel 15 on the surface of the right drive shaft 11 can drive the transmission wheel 15 on the surface of the driven shaft 13 to rotate synchronously through the belt. Thus, when the transmission belt 12 moves, the second scraper 14 can rotate simultaneously.

[0022] Further, a flow meter 19 is installed on the surface of the connecting pipe between the drain valve 6 and the corrugated pipe 7;

[0023] The flow meter 19 can monitor the water flow rate that the water tank 5 can discharge, so as to avoid excessive moisture of feces caused by too large a flow rate.

[0024] Further, slide rails 20 are fixedly installed on the tops of the T-shaped plate 4 and the collection housing 1, and the slider 10 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail 20;

[0025] When the shunt pipe 8 moves, it can drive the slider 10 to slide on the surface of the slide rail 20, so that the slider 10 can obtain a guiding effect and prevent the shunt pipe 8 from moving upward on the surfaces of the collection housing 1 and the T-shaped plate 4.

[0026] Further, the first scraper 3, the second scraper 14, and the third scraper 17 are all made of stainless steel;

[0027] Stainless steel has good corrosion resistance and is suitable for contacting environments containing acid-base substances such as animal feces. Moreover, stainless steel has high strength, strong wear resistance, a smooth surface, is not easy to adsorb fecal residues, and is easy to clean.

[0028] Further, the transmission wheels 15 are timing belt wheels, and the belt connecting the transmission wheels 15 on the left and right sides is a timing belt;

[0029] Through this design, a greater frictional force can be achieved between the transmission wheels 15 on both sides and the belt, thereby reducing the occurrence of slipping.

[0030] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cattle and sheep feces collection device, comprising a collection shell (1), characterized in that: Four wheels (2) are fixed on the surface of the collecting shell (1), a first scraper (3) and a T-shaped plate (4) are fixed on the right side of the collecting shell (1), a water tank (5) is fixed on the top of the collecting shell (1), a drain valve (6) is connected to the surface of the water tank (5), a bellows (7) is connected to the surface of the drain valve (6) through a pipeline, one end of the bellows (7) is connected to a shunt pipe (8), a plurality of drain pipes (9) are connected to the surface of the shunt pipe (8), and both sides of the surface of the shunt pipe (8) are fixed A slider (10) is fixed thereon; the inner wall of the collection shell (1) is rotatably connected to two driving shafts (11); transmission belts (12) are installed on the surfaces of the driving shafts (11) on both sides; a driven shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the surface of the T-shaped plate (4); a second scraper (14) is fixed to the surface of the driven shaft (13); a third scraper (17) is fixed to the surface of the transmission belt (12); a cleaning door (18) is hingedly connected to the left surface of the collection shell (1); and a driving mechanism is installed on the surface of the collection shell (1).

2. The cattle and sheep feces collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface drive mechanism of the collection shell (1) comprises a reduction motor (16), the reduction motor (16) being fixed to the surface of the collection shell (1), the output shaft of the reduction motor (16) passing through the collection shell (1) and being fixedly connected to one end of the left driving shaft (11), one end of the right driving shaft (11) passing through the collection shell (1), one end of the driven shaft (13) passing through the front T-shaped plate (4), the front ends of the right driving shaft (11) and the driven shaft (13) being fixed with transmission wheels (15), and the left and right transmission wheels (15) being connected by belt transmission.

3. The cattle and sheep feces collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow meter (19) is installed on the surface of the pipeline connecting the liquid discharge valve (6) and the bellows (7).

4. The cattle and sheep feces collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The T-shaped plate (4) and the top of the collecting shell (1) are both fixed with a slide rail (20), and the sliding block (10) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail (20).

5. The cattle and sheep feces collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first scraper (3), the second scraper (14) and the third scraper (17) are all made of stainless steel.

6. The cattle and sheep feces collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission wheel (15) is a timing belt pulley, and the belts connecting the transmission wheels (15) on the left and right sides are timing belts.

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