Gingival dilator for oral care

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gingival dilator for oral care, which relates to the field of medical instruments and comprises a fixing plate, a bearing component mounted on the outer side of the fixing plate, a supporting component mounted on one side of the bearing component, an air bag mounted in the middle of the bearing component, an inflation component for providing inflation and contraction gas for the air bag, and a clamping component. The air bag is installed on one side of the bearing assembly, the bearing assembly and the supporting assembly can be fixed through the clamping assembly, and the bearing assembly can be separated or closed through the air bag under the action of the inflation assembly; according to the gingival distraction device for oral care, through independent movement of the supporting assembly and the bearing assembly, supporting of teeth of patients with different tooth shapes is achieved, stable opening and closing of the supporting plate and the pressing plate are controlled through the air bag, manual operation steps of doctors are reduced, the concentration of the doctors is improved, and meanwhile the comfort level of the patients is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly relates to a gingival retractor for oral care. Background Art

[0002] A gingival retractor is a dental instrument used to temporarily retract oral tissues during dental surgeries, allowing dentists to perform examinations, treatments, or surgical procedures. It is typically made of stainless steel or plastic, with a specific shape and design that enables easy retraction of oral tissues while maintaining stability and comfort.

[0003] Gingival retractors are commonly used during dental surgeries, implant surgeries, root canal treatments, etc. They assist dentists in better observing and treating teeth and surrounding tissues, while also reducing patient discomfort and protecting oral soft tissues from damage.

[0004] Generally speaking, gingival retractors play an important role in the dental field, providing dentists with the necessary operating space and vision, while ensuring the smooth progress of surgeries. In any dental surgery, dentists will select an appropriate gingival retractor according to specific circumstances and pay attention to patient comfort and safety during the operation.

[0005] When the existing gingival retractor for oral care is in use, it can only retract and support one side of the teeth. When the patient opens their mouth for a long time, it will cause the oral muscles to be in an unbalanced state of tension, resulting in oral muscle fatigue and tiredness, and it is not suitable for patients with crooked teeth. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a gingival retractor for oral care to solve the above deficiencies in the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A gingival retractor for oral care, including a fixing plate, further including:

[0008] A bearing assembly, which is installed on the outer side of the fixing plate;

[0009] A support assembly, which is installed on one side of the bearing assembly;

[0010] An airbag, which is installed in the middle of the bearing assembly;

[0011] An inflation assembly, which provides gas for the inflation and deflation of the airbag;

[0012] A clamping assembly, which is installed on one side of the bearing assembly, and the clamping assembly can fix the bearing assembly and the support assembly;

[0013] The airbag can separate or close the bearing assembly under the action of the inflation assembly.

[0014] Further, the bearing assembly includes:

[0015] Two bearing plates, which are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed plate, and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the middle of one side of the bearing plate;

[0016] Two driving plates, which are respectively rotatably installed on one side of the bearing plate and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the middle of one side of the driving plate, and the bearing plate is located below the driving plate.

[0017] Further, the support assembly includes:

[0018] A number of semi-circular plates, which are respectively rotatably installed in the arc-shaped grooves formed in the middle of one side of the driving plate and the bearing plate, and a number of pits are formed in a circumferential array on the outer side of the semi-circular plate;

[0019] Two support plates, which are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the semi-circular plate located on one side of the driving plate;

[0020] Two pressing plates, which are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the semi-circular plate located on one side of the bearing plate, and the pressing plate is located below the support plate;

[0021] Two groups of support pads, which are respectively movably installed on the top of the support plate and the bottom of the pressing plate.

[0022] Further, the inflation assembly includes:

[0023] An air pipe, which is fixedly installed on the adjacent side of the bearing plate, and both ends of the air pipe respectively penetrate through the bearing plate and extend into the inner cavity of the airbag;

[0024] A three-way control valve, which is fixedly installed in the middle of the air pipe, and the air outlet end of the three-way control valve is communicated with the inner cavity of the air pipe;

[0025] An inflation pipe, which is fixedly installed at the air inlet of the three-way control valve.

[0026] Further, a rotating pin is rotatably installed at the bottom of the support pad, a spacer is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the support pad, the spacer is located on the side of the support pad close to the fixed plate, and the spacer and the rotating pin can limit the support pad to tilt only to the side away from the fixed plate.

[0027] Further, the clamping assembly includes:

[0028] A number of elastic members, which are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the arc-shaped grooves formed in the bearing plate and the driving plate;

[0029] A number of clamping pins, which are respectively fixedly installed at the other end of the elastic member, and the elastic member is sleeved on the outer side of the clamping pin. One end of the clamping pin can be clamped with the semi-circular plate, and the other end of the clamping pin penetrates through the bearing plate or the driving plate and is slidably connected to the penetration position;

[0030] A plurality of pull ropes are respectively fixedly installed at the other end of the clamping pin.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, a gum retractor for oral care provided by the present utility model has the following advantages:

[0032] First, through the independent movement of the support component and the bearing component, the support for the teeth of patients with different tooth shapes is realized;

[0033] Second, by controlling the stable opening and closing of the support plate and the pressing plate through the airbag, the manual operation steps of doctors are reduced, the concentration of doctors is improved, and at the same time, the comfort of patients is increased. Description of the Drawings

[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0035] Figure 1 It is the first schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0036] Figure 2 It is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0037] Figure 3 It is the first cross-sectional view of a partial structure provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0038] Figure 4 Provided by the embodiment of the present utility model Figure 3 The enlarged view of A in;

[0039] Figure 5 Provided by the embodiment of the present utility model Figure 3 The enlarged view of B in;

[0040] Figure 6 It is the second cross-sectional view of a partial structure provided by the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0041] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0042] 1. Support component; 2. Bearing component; 3. Inflation component; 4. Fixed plate; 5. Airbag; 6. Clamping component; 11. Support plate; 12. Pressing plate; 13. Support pad; 14. Meniscus; 21. Bearing plate; 22. Driving plate; 31. Three-way control valve; 32. Vent pipe; 33. Inflation pipe; 131. Rotating pin; 132. Spacer; 61. Clamping pin; 62. Elastic member; 63. Pull rope. Detailed Description of the Embodiments

[0043] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0044] Embodiment 1:

[0045] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 , a gum retractor for oral care, including a fixing plate 4, and further including:

[0046] A bearing assembly 2, which is installed outside the fixing plate 4;

[0047] A support assembly 1, which is installed on one side of the bearing assembly 2;

[0048] An airbag 5, which is installed in the middle of the bearing assembly 2;

[0049] An inflation assembly 3, which provides gas for the inflation and contraction of the airbag 5;

[0050] A clamping assembly 6, which is installed on one side of the bearing assembly 2, and the clamping assembly 6 can fix the bearing assembly 2 and the support assembly 1;

[0051] The airbag 5 can separate or close the bearing assembly 2 under the action of the inflation assembly 3.

[0052] The specific implementation method is as follows: The inside of the bearing assembly 2 is made of stainless steel, and the outside is coated with rubber to increase the friction. The inside of the support assembly 1 is made of stainless steel, and the outside is coated with medical rubber, which is convenient for cleaning and reduces the bad feeling when the patient comes into contact. The inflation assembly 3 is connected to an external gas source, and at the same time, the inflation assembly 3 can control the inflation and contraction of the airbag 5. The clamping assembly 6 can clamp or separate the support assembly 1 and the bearing assembly 2.

[0053] The bearing assembly 2 includes:

[0054] Two bearing plates 21, which are symmetrically and fixedly installed outside the fixing plate 4, and an arc-shaped groove is provided in the middle of one side of the bearing plate 21;

[0055] Two driving plates 22, which are respectively rotatably installed on one side of the bearing plate 21, and an arc-shaped groove is provided in the middle of one side of the driving plate 22, and the bearing plate 21 is located below the driving plate 22.

[0056] The specific implementation method is as follows: The bearing plate 21 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 4, the driving plate 22 is rotatably connected to the bearing plate 21 through a connecting shaft, the driving plate 22 is L-shaped, when the airbag 5 expands and drives the bearing plate 21 to separate from the driving plate 22, the bearing plate 21 does not move, and the driving plate 22 moves upward, which can reduce the obstruction of the retractor to the outside of the oral cavity when the doctor is performing oral treatment.

[0057] The support assembly 1 includes:

[0058] A number of menisci 14, which are respectively rotatably installed in the arc-shaped grooves opened in the middle of one side of the driving plate 22 and the bearing plate 21, and a number of pits are arranged in a circumferential array on the outer side of the meniscus 14;

[0059] Two support plates 11, which are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the meniscus 14 located on one side of the driving plate 22;

[0060] Two pressing plates 12, which are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the meniscus 14 located on one side of the bearing plate 21, and the pressing plate 12 is located below the support plate 11;

[0061] Two groups of support pads 13, which are respectively movably installed on the top of the support plate 11 and the bottom of the pressing plate 12.

[0062] The specific implementation method is as follows: The meniscus 14 is arc-shaped on one side of the bearing assembly 2. The meniscus 14 located on one side of the driving plate 22 is rotatably connected to the driving plate 22, and the meniscus 14 located on one side of the bearing plate 21 is rotatably connected to the bearing plate 21. There is a gap between the support plate 11 and the pressing plate 12 to facilitate the distinction between the support plate 11 and the pressing plate 12. The support plate 11 and the pressing plate 12 can independently rotate along the axis of the connected meniscus 14. Put the retractor into the patient's mouth, and the patient bites the support pad 13 with the teeth. The outer side of the support pad 13 is covered with rubber. The support plate 11 and the pressing plate 12 independently rotate along the axis of the meniscus 14 until it fits the position of the patient's teeth. Open the three-way control valve 31 until the inflation tube 33 is connected to the ventilation tube 32, and inflate the inflation tube 33. The airbag 5 expands, and the bearing plate 21 and the driving plate 22 rotate along the connecting shaft. The driving plate 22 rotates a certain angle, the patient's oral cavity is supported, the gingiva is inclined and deviated by a certain angle, the support pad 13 rotates along the axis of the rotating pin 131, follows the deviation of the patient's gingiva, and the upper surface of the support pad 13 always keeps in contact with the surface of the patient's teeth. The support pad 13 provides effective gingival support for the patient. When one side of the support assembly 1 blocks the doctor's treatment, open the three-way control valve 31 until the airbag 5 on the blocked side is connected to the inflation tube 33, and release the gas in the airbag 5. The support plate 11 and the pressing plate 12 approach each other to release space for the doctor's treatment.

[0063] The inflation assembly 3 includes:

[0064] A ventilation tube 32, which is fixedly installed on the adjacent side of the bearing plate 21, and both ends of the ventilation tube 32 respectively penetrate through the bearing plate 21 and extend into the inner cavity of the airbag 5;

[0065] A three-way control valve 31, which is fixedly installed in the middle of the ventilation tube 32, and the air outlet end of the three-way control valve 31 is communicated with the inner cavity of the ventilation tube 32;

[0066] An inflation tube 33, which is fixedly installed at the air inlet of the three-way control valve 31.

[0067] A rotating pin 131 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the support pad 13. A spacer 132 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the support pad 13. The spacer 132 is located on the side of the support pad 13 close to the fixed plate 4. The spacer 132 and the rotating pin 131 can limit the support pad 13 to tilt only to the side away from the fixed plate 4.

[0068] The clamping component 6 includes:

[0069] A number of elastic members 62, which are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the arc-shaped grooves formed in the bearing plate 21 and the driving plate 22;

[0070] A number of clamping pins 61, which are respectively fixedly installed at the other ends of the elastic members 62, and the elastic members 62 are sleeved outside the clamping pins 61. One end of the clamping pin 61 can be clamped with the meniscus 14. The other end of the clamping pin 61 penetrates through the bearing plate 21 or the driving plate 22 and is slidably connected to the penetration position;

[0071] A number of pull ropes 63, which are respectively fixedly installed at the other ends of the clamping pins 61.

[0072] The specific implementation method is: under the action of the elastic member 62, one end of the clamping pin 61 is clamped into the pit formed in the meniscus 14. The clamping pin 61 and the meniscus 14 can be separated through the pull rope 63, realizing the independent movement and locking of the support plate 11 and the pressing plate 12.

[0073] Working principle: When in use, the dilator is placed in the patient's mouth. The patient bites the support pad 13 with the teeth. The outside of the support pad 13 is covered with rubber. Under the action of the elastic member 62, one end of the clamping pin 61 is clamped into the pit formed in the meniscus 14. The clamping pin 61 and the meniscus 14 can be separated through the pull rope 63. The support plate 11 and the pressing plate 12 independently rotate along the axis of the meniscus 14 until they are adapted to the position of the patient's teeth. The three-way control valve 31 is opened so that the inflation tube 33 is communicated with the ventilation tube 32, and air is inflated into the inflation tube 33. The airbag 5 expands, and the bearing plate 21 and the driving plate 22 rotate along the connecting shaft. The driving plate 22 rotates by a certain angle, the patient's oral cavity is supported, the gingiva tilts and deviates by a certain angle, the support pad 13 rotates along the axis of the rotating pin 131, follows the deviation of the patient's gingiva, and the upper surface of the support pad 13 always keeps in contact with the surface of the patient's teeth. The support pad 13 provides effective gingival support for the patient. When one side of the support assembly 1 blocks the doctor's treatment, the three-way control valve 31 is opened so that the airbag 5 on the blocked side is communicated with the inflation tube 33, and the gas in the airbag 5 is released, and the support plate 11 and the pressing plate 12 approach each other.

[0074] Only some exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described by way of illustration. Without doubt, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A gum spreader for oral care, comprising a fixing plate (4), characterized in that: Also includes: A bearing assembly (2) mounted on the outside of the fixing plate (4); A supporting assembly (1) mounted on one side of the bearing assembly (2); An air bag (5) installed in the middle of the bearing assembly (2); An inflation assembly (3) which provides gas for expansion and contraction of the airbag (5); A clamping assembly (6) is installed on one side of the bearing assembly (2), and the clamping assembly (6) is capable of fixing the bearing assembly (2) and the supporting assembly (1); The airbag (5) can separate or close the supporting component (2) under the action of the inflatable component (3).

2. A gingival retractor for oral care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing assembly (2) comprises: Two bearing plates (21) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outside of the fixing plate (4), and an arc-shaped groove is provided in the middle of one side of the bearing plate (21); Two driving plates (22) are respectively rotatably mounted on one side of the bearing plate (21), and an arc groove is opened in the middle of one side of the driving plate (22), and the bearing plate (21) is located below the driving plate (22).

3. The gingival retractor for oral care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (1) comprises: A plurality of menisci (14) are rotatably mounted in arc grooves provided in the middle of one side of the driving plate (22) and the bearing plate (21), and a plurality of concave pits are provided on the outer side of the menisci (14) in a circular array; Two support plates (11) are respectively fixedly mounted on one side of the meniscus (14) located on one side of the driving plate (22); Two pressing plates (12) are respectively fixedly mounted on one side of the meniscus (14) located on one side of the bearing plate (21), and the pressing plates (12) are located below the supporting plate (11); Two groups of support pads (13) are movably mounted on the top of the support plate (11) and the bottom of the pressure plate (12) respectively.

4. The gingival retractor for oral care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inflatable component (3) comprises: A vent pipe (32) is fixedly mounted on an adjacent side of the carrier plate (21), and both ends of the vent pipe (32) respectively penetrate the carrier plate (21) and extend to the inner cavity of the airbag (5); A three-way control valve (31) is fixedly installed in the middle of the ventilation pipe (32), and the air outlet end of the three-way control valve (31) is connected to the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe (32); The inflation pipe (33) is fixedly mounted on the air inlet of the three-way control valve (31).

5. The gingival retractor for oral care according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating pin (131) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the support pad (13), and a spacer (132) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the support pad (13). The spacer (132) is located on a side of the support pad (13) close to the fixed plate (4). The spacer (132) and the rotating pin (131) can limit the support pad (13) to tilt only toward a side away from the fixed plate (4).

6. The gingival retractor for oral care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (6) comprises: A plurality of elastic members (62) are respectively fixedly mounted on one side of the arc-shaped grooves formed on the bearing plate (21) and the driving plate (22); A plurality of snap-in pins (61) are respectively fixedly mounted on the other end of the elastic member (62), and the elastic member (62) is sleeved on the outside of the snap-in pin (61), one end of the snap-in pin (61) can be snap-connected with the meniscus (14), and the other end of the snap-in pin (61) penetrates the bearing plate (21) or the driving plate (22) and is slidably connected to the penetration point; A plurality of pull ropes (63) are respectively fixedly mounted on the other end of the clamping pin (61).

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