Indoor cultivation sterilization and disinfection device

Abstract

The utility model provides an indoor culture sterilization and disinfection device which comprises a culture pond, a transverse electric sliding table, a vertical electric sliding table, a water pump, a water inlet pipe and a spraying disinfection mechanism. The spraying disinfection mechanism comprises a water outlet pipe, a rotating pipe, an atomizing nozzle, a rotating motor, a gear and a rack; the transverse electric sliding table and the vertical electric sliding table can drive the water pump to move above the culture pond, synchronous movement of the atomization spray head is achieved, the water pump can pump out culture water containing disinfectant in the culture pond and convey the culture water into the atomization spray head through the water outlet pipe and the rotating pipe, and the atomization spray head sprays the culture water containing the disinfectant to the inner wall of the culture pond. A rotating motor can drive a gear to rotate, the gear drives a rotating pipe to rotate through a rack, the orientation of an atomizing nozzle is adjusted, the atomizing nozzle can accurately face the inner wall of the culture pond, the sterilization and disinfection effect is improved, shrimp seeds are prevented from being infected, and the survival rate of the shrimp seeds is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an indoor aquaculture sterilization and disinfection device. Background Art

[0002] China is a large populous country with diverse food demands. Some people prefer terrestrial meats such as chickens, ducks, pigs, sheep, and cows, while others prefer marine meats such as fish, shrimps, and crabs. Different food demands have formed different aquaculture industries. Among them, the aquaculture industry is mainly concentrated in coastal areas. When culturing shrimps, different aquaculture methods will be adopted according to the growth status of the shrimps. When the shrimp larvae are just hatched, due to their poor adaptability, they are generally cultured in indoor aquaculture ponds. After the shrimp larvae mature and have stronger adaptability, they will be transferred to outdoor aquaculture ponds. In indoor aquaculture ponds, it is necessary to regularly sterilize and disinfect the aquaculture ponds to prevent the shrimp larvae from being infected by bacteria. At present, the sterilization and disinfection of indoor aquaculture ponds are generally achieved by adding disinfectants to the aquaculture water to disinfect the aquaculture water. At the same time, the aquaculture water can contact the inner wall of the aquaculture pond to achieve the sterilization and disinfection of the inner wall of the aquaculture pond. However, the height of the aquaculture water in the aquaculture pond is lower than the depth of the aquaculture pond, and the part of the inner wall of the aquaculture pond that is not in contact with the aquaculture water will still breed bacteria. Since the aquaculture pond is not comprehensively sterilized and disinfected, the shrimp larvae are infected by bacteria during the breeding process and die of illness, resulting in a decrease in the survival rate of the shrimp larvae. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of this, the utility model provides an indoor aquaculture sterilization and disinfection device, which can pump out the aquaculture water containing disinfectant in the aquaculture pond and spray it onto the inner wall of the aquaculture pond to achieve comprehensive disinfection and sterilization of the aquaculture pond and prevent the shrimp larvae from being infected.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is realized as follows:

[0005] An indoor aquaculture sterilization and disinfection device includes an aquaculture pond, a horizontal electric sliding table, a vertical electric sliding table, a water pump, a water inlet pipe, and a spray disinfection mechanism. The vertical electric sliding table is arranged on both sides of the aquaculture pond. The two ends of the bottom surface of the horizontal electric sliding table are connected to the top surfaces of the movers of the vertical electric sliding tables on both sides. The water pump is arranged on the top surface of the mover of the horizontal electric sliding table. The top end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet of the water pump, and its bottom end extends into the aquaculture pond. The spray disinfection mechanism includes a water outlet pipe, a rotating pipe, atomizing nozzles, a rotating motor, a gear, and a rack. The top end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and its bottom end extends into the aquaculture pond. The top end of the rotating pipe is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the water outlet pipe. The atomizing nozzles are arranged at the bottom end of the rotating pipe. The rack is arranged circumferentially along the outer wall of the rotating pipe. The rotating motor is arranged on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe, and its output shaft is connected to the gear. The gear meshes with the rack.

[0006] Preferably, an annular groove is provided on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe, and a protrusion is provided on the inner wall of the rotating pipe. The bottom end of the water outlet pipe extends into the top end of the rotating pipe, and the protrusion is located in the annular groove.

[0007] Preferably, the spraying and disinfection mechanism further includes a bearing plate, the bearing plate is arranged on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe, and the rotating motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing plate.

[0008] Preferably, it further includes an ultrasonic liquid level sensor and a main control unit. The ultrasonic liquid level sensor and the main control unit are arranged on the side wall of the horizontal electric slide table. The main control unit is electrically connected to the horizontal electric slide table, the vertical electric slide table, the water pump, the rotating motor, the atomizing nozzle and the ultrasonic liquid level sensor respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the water inlet pipe includes a fixed pipe, a telescopic pipe, a lifting pipe, a connecting plate and an electric push rod. The water inlet of the water pump is connected to the top end of the fixed pipe. The fixed pipe, the telescopic pipe and the lifting pipe are connected in sequence from top to bottom. The connecting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the lifting pipe. The electric push rod is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed pipe, and its output shaft is connected to the top surface of the connecting plate. The main control unit is electrically connected to the electric push rod.

[0010] Preferably, the telescopic pipe is a corrugated pipe.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] ① Disinfectant water is poured into the culture water in the culture pond. The disinfectant water can disinfect the culture water and part of the inner wall of the culture pond. The water pump can pump out the culture water, and then the culture water containing disinfectant is sprayed onto the inner wall of the culture pond above the culture water through the atomizing nozzle, so as to realize the comprehensive sterilization and disinfection of the culture pond, avoid bacterial infection of shrimp fry, and improve the survival rate of shrimp fry;

[0013] ② The horizontal electric slide table and the vertical electric slide table can drive the water pump to move, so as to move the atomizing nozzle to different positions. At the same time, the atomizing nozzle can rotate along with the rotating pipe, so as to realize the spray disinfection of the inner walls of different directions in the culture pond and improve the sterilization and disinfection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor aquaculture sterilization and disinfection device of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 Schematic structural diagram of the spray disinfection mechanism of an indoor aquaculture sterilization and disinfection device of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 Schematic structural diagram of the connection structure between the water outlet pipe and the rotating pipe of an indoor aquaculture sterilization and disinfection device of the present utility model;

[0018] In the figure, 1 is an aquaculture pond, 2 is a horizontal electric sliding table, 3 is a vertical electric sliding table, 4 is a water pump, 5 is a water inlet pipe, 6 is a water outlet pipe, 7 is a rotating pipe, 8 is an atomizing nozzle, 9 is a rotating motor, 10 is a gear, 11 is a rack, 12 is an annular groove, 13 is a protrusion, 14 is a bearing plate, 15 is an ultrasonic liquid level sensor, 16 is a main control unit, 17 is a fixed pipe, 18 is a telescopic pipe, 19 is a lifting pipe, 20 is a connecting plate, and 21 is an electric push rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] To better understand the technical content of the present utility model, a specific embodiment is provided below, and the present utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] See Figures 1 to 3 , an indoor aquaculture sterilization and disinfection device provided by the present utility model includes an aquaculture pond 1, a horizontal electric sliding table 2, a vertical electric sliding table 3, a water pump 4, a water inlet pipe 5, and a spray disinfection mechanism. The vertical electric sliding table 3 is arranged on both sides of the aquaculture pond 1. The two ends of the bottom surface of the horizontal electric sliding table 2 are connected to the top surfaces of the movers of the vertical electric sliding tables 3 on both sides. The water pump 4 is arranged on the top surface of the mover of the horizontal electric sliding table 2. The top end of the water inlet pipe 5 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 4, and its bottom end extends into the aquaculture pond 1. The spray disinfection mechanism includes a water outlet pipe 6, a rotating pipe 7, an atomizing nozzle 8, a rotating motor 9, a gear 10, and a rack 11. The top end of the water outlet pipe 6 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 4, and its bottom end extends into the aquaculture pond 1. The top end of the rotating pipe 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 6. The atomizing nozzle 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating pipe 7. The rack 11 is arranged circumferentially along the outer wall of the rotating pipe 7. The rotating motor 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 6, and its output shaft is connected to the gear 10. The gear 10 meshes with the rack 11.

[0021] The aquaculture pond 1 stores aquaculture water. Pouring disinfectant into the aquaculture water can disinfect the aquaculture water. At the same time, when the aquaculture water containing disinfectant contacts the inner wall of the aquaculture pond 1, it can also disinfect and sterilize the inner wall of the aquaculture pond 1. However, the water level of the aquaculture water in the aquaculture pond 1 is generally lower than that of the aquaculture pond 1, and the inner wall of the aquaculture pond 1 above the water level of the aquaculture water cannot be disinfected and sterilized. Therefore, in the present utility model, vertical electric sliders 3 are respectively arranged on both sides of the aquaculture pond 1. The vertical electric slider 3 can drive the horizontal electric slider 2 to move, and the horizontal electric slider 2 can drive the water pump 4 to move. When the water pump 4 is turned on, the water pump 4 can pump out the aquaculture water through the water inlet pipe 5, and then transport the aquaculture water through the water outlet pipe 6 and the rotating pipe 7 to the atomizing nozzle 8. The atomizing nozzle 8 can spray the aquaculture water containing disinfectant onto the inner wall of the aquaculture pond 1 in an atomized form, thereby realizing the disinfection of the inner wall of the aquaculture pond 1.

[0022] Driven by the horizontal electric slider 2 and the vertical electric slider 3, the atomizing nozzle 8 can move to any position in the aquaculture pond 1. Additionally, the atomizing nozzle 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating pipe 7, and the rotating pipe 7 can rotate. When the rotating motor 9 is turned on, the rotating motor 9 can drive the gear 10 to rotate, and the gear 10 can drive the rotating pipe 7 to rotate through the rack 11, thereby adjusting the orientation of the atomizing nozzle 8, so as to facilitate the atomizing nozzle 8 to spray and disinfect the inner walls of different directions in the aquaculture pond 1, realizing the comprehensive disinfection and sterilization of the aquaculture pond 1, avoiding the shrimp fry from being infected by bacteria during the aquaculture process, and improving the survival rate of the shrimp fry.

[0023] Preferably, an annular groove 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 6, and a protrusion 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating pipe 7. The bottom end of the water outlet pipe 6 extends into the top end interior of the rotating pipe 7, and the protrusion 13 is located in the annular groove 12.

[0024] When the rotating pipe 7 rotates, the protrusion 13 on its inner wall can rotate along the annular groove 12, avoiding the rotation of the rotating pipe 7 from deviating, and at the same time ensuring that the rotating pipe 7 is suspended at the bottom of the water outlet pipe 6.

[0025] Preferably, the spray disinfection mechanism further includes a bearing plate 14. The bearing plate 14 is arranged on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 6, and the rotating motor 9 is arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing plate 14.

[0026] The arranged bearing plate 14 is used to install the rotating motor 9, so that the rotating motor 9 can drive the rack 11 and the rotating pipe 7 to rotate through the gear 10.

[0027] Preferably, it further includes an ultrasonic liquid level sensor 15 and a main control unit 16. The ultrasonic liquid level sensor 15 and the main control unit 16 are arranged on the side wall of the transverse electric slide 2. The main control unit 16 is electrically connected to the transverse electric slide 2, the vertical electric slide 3, the water pump 4, the rotary motor 9, the atomizing nozzle 8 and the ultrasonic liquid level sensor 15 respectively.

[0028] Since the liquid level in each aquaculture pond 1 is not constant, before disinfection, the ultrasonic liquid level sensor 15 is used to detect the liquid level data in the aquaculture pond 1. Then, the main control unit 16 can adjust the spraying area of the atomizing nozzle 8 to accurately disinfect the inner wall of the aquaculture pond 1. For the main control unit 16, an STM32 series single-chip microcomputer is selected in the present invention, and the model of the ultrasonic liquid level sensor 15 is DS1603.

[0029] Preferably, the water inlet pipe 5 includes a fixed pipe 17, a telescopic pipe 18, a lifting pipe 19, a connecting plate 20 and an electric push rod 21. The water inlet of the water pump 4 is connected to the top end of the fixed pipe 17. The fixed pipe 17, the telescopic pipe 18 and the lifting pipe 19 are connected in sequence from top to bottom. The connecting plate 20 is arranged on the outer wall of the lifting pipe 19. The electric push rod 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed pipe 17, and its output shaft is connected to the top surface of the connecting plate 20. The main control unit 16 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 21. The telescopic pipe 18 is a corrugated pipe.

[0030] After detecting the water level of the aquaculture water, the main control unit 16 can drive the electric push rod 21 to drive the lifting pipe 19 to rise and fall through the connecting plate 20, so that the bottom end of the lifting pipe 19 can be located in the aquaculture water, and thus the water pump 4 can pump water. The telescopic pipe 18 made of corrugated pipe can realize the free lifting of the lifting pipe 19. The water pumped by the water pump 4 will pass through the lifting pipe 19, the telescopic pipe 18 and the fixed pipe 17 in sequence and then enter its interior, and then be conveyed to the rotating pipe 7 through the water outlet pipe 6, and finally be sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 8.

[0031] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An indoor breeding sterilization and disinfection device, characterized in that: It includes a breeding pond, a horizontal electric slide, a vertical electric slide, a water pump, a water inlet pipe and a spray disinfection mechanism. The vertical electric slide is arranged on both sides of the breeding pond. The two ends of the bottom surface of the horizontal electric slide are connected to the top surfaces of the movers of the vertical electric slides on both sides. The water pump is arranged on the top surface of the mover of the horizontal electric slide. The top end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet of the water pump, and the bottom end thereof extends into the breeding pond; the spray disinfection mechanism includes a water outlet pipe, a rotating pipe, an atomizing nozzle, a rotating motor, a gear and a rack. The top end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the bottom end thereof extends into the breeding pond. The top end of the rotating pipe is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the water outlet pipe. The atomizing nozzle is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating pipe. The rack is arranged circumferentially along the outer wall of the rotating pipe. The rotating motor is arranged on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe, and its output shaft is connected to the gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

2. The indoor aquaculture sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the water outlet pipe is provided with an annular groove, the inner wall of the rotating tube is provided with a protrusion, the bottom end of the water outlet pipe extends into the top end of the rotating tube, and the protrusion is located in the annular groove.

3. The indoor breeding sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray disinfection mechanism also includes a bearing plate, which is arranged on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe, and the rotating motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing plate.

4. The indoor breeding sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an ultrasonic liquid level sensor and a main control unit, which are arranged on the side wall of the horizontal electric slide. The main control unit is electrically connected to the horizontal electric slide, the vertical electric slide, the water pump, the rotating motor, the atomizing nozzle and the ultrasonic liquid level sensor respectively.

5. The indoor breeding sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water inlet pipe includes a fixed pipe, a telescopic pipe, a lifting pipe, a connecting plate and an electric push rod. The water inlet of the water pump is connected to the top of the fixed pipe. The fixed pipe, the telescopic pipe and the lifting pipe are connected in sequence from top to bottom. The connecting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the lifting pipe. The electric push rod is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed pipe. Its output shaft is connected to the top surface of the connecting plate. The main control unit is electrically connected to the electric push rod.

6. The indoor breeding sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic tube is a corrugated tube.

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