Marking knife type herbal medicine slicing machine
By designing a splash-proof dust removal mechanism and a vibration screening mechanism in the traditional Chinese medicine cutting machine, the problems of splashing and lack of screening processes of medicinal materials are solved, and the effect of reducing labor load and improving production efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422044937.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-22
AI Technical Summary
When the existing traditional Chinese medicine cutting machine chops and slices the medicinal materials, it is easy to cause the medicinal materials to splash out and scatter everywhere, increasing the labor load of staff, and lacking screening processes, reducing production efficiency.
A chopping knife-type medicine cutting machine is designed, using a splash-proof dust removal mechanism and a vibration screening mechanism. The anti-splash dust removal mechanism prevents the splashing of medicinal materials through the cover and a vacuum cleaner assembly. The vacuum cleaner assembly includes a vacuum pump, a vacuum cleaner chamber and a filter box for purifying dust particles. The vibration screening mechanism screens the medicinal residue through the screen basket and the vibration assembly.
It effectively prevents medicinal materials from splashing during cutting and chopping, reduces the scattering of medicinal materials, reduces the workload of staff, and improves production efficiency through screening.
Smart Images
Figure CN223029778U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and particularly relates to a chopping knife type medicine cutting machine. Background Art
[0002] The main raw materials of Chinese medicinal materials are the roots and rhizomes of various plants. When in use, in order to facilitate the control of dosage, it is necessary to chop and cut them. However, when the existing Chinese medicine cutting machines chop and slice the medicinal materials, the materials are prone to splash out and scatter everywhere, resulting in the need for staff to spend additional time collecting the scattered medicinal materials, increasing the labor load of the staff. Moreover, certain residues will be generated during the chopping and slicing process. Generally, the residues are screened after the slicing is completed, reducing the production efficiency. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a chopping knife type medicine cutting machine, aiming to solve the problems of the medicinal materials splashing out and scattering everywhere and the lack of a screening process in the above background art.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: A chopping knife type medicine cutting machine includes a frame, a conveying mechanism, a pressing roller and a chopping mechanism arranged inside the frame. An installation frame is spanned on the frame. The pressing roller and the chopping mechanism are arranged on the installation frame in sequence along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism. It also includes a splash-proof and dust-removing mechanism covering the outer periphery of the feeding port of the conveying mechanism and fixedly connected to one end of the installation frame, and a vibration screening mechanism arranged at the bottom of one end of the frame close to the feeding port of the conveying mechanism and below the splash-proof and dust-removing mechanism.
[0005] Further, the splash-proof and dust-removing mechanism includes a splash-proof cover body covering the outer periphery of the feeding port of the conveying mechanism and fixedly connected to one end of the installation frame, and a dust suction component arranged on the splash-proof cover body. The bottom end of the splash-proof cover body is inclined with a discharge port. The dust suction component includes a dust suction pump, a dust suction cavity and a filter box arranged at the top end of the splash-proof cover body. The dust suction pump is arranged inside the splash-proof cover body and the suction end is communicated with the dust suction cavity through an output pipe. A plurality of dust suction pipes are arranged at the bottom end of the dust suction cavity. The exhaust end of the dust suction pump is connected to the filter box through a hose.
[0006] Further, the vibration screening mechanism includes a sieve basket located below the discharge port, a column and a vibration component arranged at the bottom of the sieve basket. There are four columns which respectively penetrate through the four corners of the sieve basket and are slidably matched with it. Two horizontally symmetrical cross bars are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction below the frame. The two cross bars are respectively fixedly connected to the lower parts of two of the columns. Springs are sleeved outside all four columns. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sieve basket, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top end of the cross bar. The top ends of two of the columns close to the frame are fixedly connected to the frame.
[0007] Furthermore, the sieve basket includes a sieve basket body and a detachable sieve located inside the sieve basket body, and a cavity for collecting medicinal material residues is formed between the inside of the sieve basket body and the bottom end of the sieve.
[0008] Furthermore, the vibration assembly includes a first motor, a cam and a connecting rod. The first motor is fixedly mounted on the cross bar, the cam is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the top end of the cam side end surface, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the bottom end of the screen basket.
[0009] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt, an active conveyor roller and a driven conveyor roller which are arranged inside the frame and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame, and the active conveyor roller is transmission-connected to the driven conveyor roller through the conveyor belt.
[0010] Furthermore, a second motor for driving a press roller is fixedly connected to the mounting frame. The press roller is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame and one end of the press roller extends to the outside of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.
[0011] Furthermore, the cutting and chopping mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder, a fixed plate and a chopping knife. The hydraulic cylinders are provided with two and are arranged relatively spaced apart on the top of the mounting frame. The two ends of the fixed plate are respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders, and the chopping knife is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fixed plate.
[0012] Furthermore, one of the dust suction pipes is connected to the top of the mounting frame.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The utility model provides a chopping knife type medicine cutting machine, which prevents the medicine materials from splashing outwards and scattering everywhere during the chopping process by arranging a splash-proof cover body with a splash-proof dust removal mechanism; the dust particles generated are purified by a dust suction component, and the screens of different specifications can be detachably replaced according to actual needs to screen the residues generated during the medicine chopping, thereby reducing the workload of the staff and improving the production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the lateral structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the rack and the mounting frame of the utility model;
[0018] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, pressure roller; 3, mounting bracket; 4, splash-proof cover body; 5, discharge port; 6, dust suction pump; 7, dust suction cavity; 8, filter box; 9, dust suction pipe; 10, sieve basket; 101, sieve basket body; 102, sieve mesh; 11, column; 12, cross bar; 13, spring; 14, first motor; 15, cam; 16, connecting rod; 17, second motor; 18, hydraulic cylinder; 19, fixing plate; 20, chopping knife; 21, bin door. Detailed implementation manner
[0019] As Figures 1 to 3 As shown in the figure, a chopping knife type medicine cutting machine includes a frame 1, a conveying mechanism arranged inside the frame 1, a pressure roller 2 and a chopping mechanism. A mounting bracket 3 straddles the frame 1. The pressure roller 2 and the chopping mechanism are arranged on the mounting bracket 3 in sequence along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism. It also includes a splash-proof and dust-removing mechanism covering the outer periphery of the feeding port of the conveying mechanism and fixedly connected to one end of the mounting bracket 3, and a vibration screening mechanism arranged at the bottom of one end of the frame 1 close to the feeding port of the conveying mechanism and below the splash-proof and dust-removing mechanism.
[0020] The splash-proof and dust-removing mechanism includes a splash-proof cover body 4 covering the outer periphery of the feeding port of the conveying mechanism and fixedly connected to one end of the mounting bracket 3, and a dust suction component arranged on the splash-proof cover body 4. The bottom end of the splash-proof cover body 4 is inclined with a discharge port 5. The dust suction component includes a dust suction pump 6, a dust suction cavity 7 and a filter box 8 arranged at the top end of the splash-proof cover body 4. The dust suction pump 6 is arranged inside the splash-proof cover body 4 and the suction end is communicated with the dust suction cavity 7 through an output pipe. A plurality of dust suction pipes 9 are arranged at the bottom end of the dust suction cavity 7. One of the dust suction pipes 9 is communicated with the top end of the mounting bracket 3, which has a better dust suction effect on the dust generated by the chopping mechanism; the exhaust end of the dust suction pump 6 is connected to the filter box 8 through a hose to purify the dust particles generated by chopping.
[0021] The vibrating screening mechanism includes a screen basket 10 located below the discharge port 5, a column 11 and a vibrating assembly arranged at the bottom of the screen basket 10. The column 11 is provided with four columns and respectively penetrates the four corners of the screen basket 10 and slides with it. Two cross bars 12 are arranged below the frame 1 and are spaced apart along the conveying direction and are symmetrical in front and back. The two cross bars 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower parts of two of the columns 11. The outsides of the four columns 11 are all sleeved with springs 13. One end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screen basket 10, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the cross bar 12. The tops of two of the columns 11 close to the frame 1 are fixedly connected to the frame 1. The screen basket 10 includes a screen basket body 101 and a detachable screen 1 located inside the screen basket body 101. 02, a cavity for collecting medicinal material residues is formed between the inside of the sieve basket body 101 and the bottom end of the sieve 102, a cleaning port connected to the cavity is opened at one end of the sieve basket 10, and a bin door 21 for removing medicinal material residues in the cavity is hinged at the cleaning port; the vibration assembly includes a first motor 14, a cam 15 and a connecting rod 16, the first motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the cross bar 12, the cam 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 14, one end of the connecting rod 16 is hinged to the top end of the side end face of the cam 15, and the other end of the connecting rod 16 is hinged to the bottom end of the sieve basket 10; the first motor 14 drives the cam 15 to rotate, so that the sieve basket 10 slides and rises and falls along the column 11, thereby performing reciprocating up and down vibration to screen the medicinal materials entering the sieve basket 10.
[0022] The conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt, an active conveyor roller and a driven conveyor roller which are arranged inside the frame and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame 1. The active conveyor roller is transmission-connected to the driven conveyor roller through the conveyor belt; a second motor 17 for driving the pressing roller 2 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 3, and the output shaft of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the pressing roller 2; the linear speed of the pressing roller 2 is equal to the travel speed of the conveyor belt, and the rotation direction of the pressing roller 2 is the same as the travel direction of the conveyor belt, so as to cooperate with the conveyor belt to press the medicinal materials.
[0023] The cutting and chopping mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 18, a fixed plate 19 and a chopping knife 20. Two hydraulic cylinders 18 are provided and arranged relatively spaced apart on the top of the mounting frame 3. Both ends of the fixed plate 19 are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 18 respectively, and the chopping knife 20 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed plate 19.
[0024] The specific operation process of the utility model is as follows:
[0025] Start the conveyor belt for transportation, add the medicinal materials to be processed, gather and press the medicinal materials on the conveyor belt, and the medicinal materials are processed by the cutting mechanism. The splash-proof cover body 4 prevents the medicinal materials during the cutting process from splashing out and scattering everywhere; turn on the dust suction pump 6 on the splash-proof cover body 4, and the dust suction pump 6 sucks the dust particles generated during processing into the filter box 8 to filter the generated dust particles. Install the sieve mesh 102 of the corresponding specification according to actual needs, turn on the first motor 14 in the vibration assembly, make the cam 15 rotate and then drive the sieve basket 10 to move up and down reciprocally. The cut medicinal materials enter the sieve basket 10 through the discharge port 5 for vibration screening to remove the medicinal material residues and debris, reducing the workload of the staff and improving the production efficiency.
Claims
1. A chopping knife type medicine cutting machine, comprising a frame (1), a conveying mechanism arranged inside the frame (1), a pressing roller (2) and a chopping mechanism, wherein a mounting frame (3) is arranged across the frame (1), and the pressing roller (2) and the chopping mechanism are arranged on the mounting frame (3) in sequence along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, characterized in that: It also includes a splash-proof dust removal mechanism which is covered on the periphery of the conveying mechanism discharge port and fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame (3), and a vibrating screening mechanism which is arranged at the bottom of one end of the frame (1) close to the conveying mechanism discharge port and below the splash-proof dust removal mechanism.
2. A chopping knife type medicine cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splash-proof dust removal mechanism comprises a splash-proof cover body (4) which is arranged on the periphery of the material discharge port of the conveying mechanism and is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame (3), and a dust suction component arranged on the splash-proof cover body (4); a material discharge port (5) is obliquely arranged at the bottom end of the splash-proof cover body (4); the dust suction component comprises a dust suction pump (6), a dust suction cavity (7) and a filter box (8) arranged at the top end of the splash-proof cover body (4); the dust suction pump (6) is arranged in the splash-proof cover body (4) and the air suction end is connected to the dust suction cavity (7) through an output pipe; a plurality of dust suction pipes (9) are arranged at the bottom end of the dust suction cavity (7); and the exhaust end of the dust suction pump (6) is connected to the filter box (8) through a hose.
3. A chopping knife type medicine cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibrating screening mechanism comprises a screen basket (10) located below the discharge port (5), a column (11) and a vibrating assembly arranged at the bottom of the screen basket (10); the column (11) is provided with four columns which respectively penetrate through the four corners of the screen basket (10) and are slidably engaged therewith; two cross bars (12) are located below the frame (1) and are arranged symmetrically in the front and rear directions at intervals along the conveying direction; the two cross bars (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower parts of two of the columns (11); the four columns (11) are each sleeved with a spring (13) on the outside; one end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screen basket (10) and the other end is fixedly connected to the top end of the cross bar (12); the top ends of two of the columns (11) close to the frame (1) are fixedly connected to the frame (1).
4. A chopping knife type medicine cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sieve basket (10) comprises a sieve basket body (101) and a detachably mounted sieve (102) located inside the sieve basket body (101); a cavity for collecting medicinal material residues is formed between the inside of the sieve basket body (101) and the bottom end of the sieve (102).
5. The chopping knife type medicine cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vibration assembly comprises a first motor (14), a cam (15) and a connecting rod (16); the first motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the cross bar (12); the cam (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (14); one end of the connecting rod (16) is hinged to the top end of the side end surface of the cam (15); and the other end of the connecting rod (16) is hinged to the bottom end of the screen basket (10).
6. The chopping knife type medicine cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a conveyor belt, an active conveyor roller and a driven conveyor roller which are arranged inside the frame and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame (1); the active conveyor roller is transmission-connected to the driven conveyor roller via the conveyor belt.
7. The chopping knife type medicine cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (17) for driving the press roller (2) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (3); the press roller (2) is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame (3) and one end of the press roller extends to the outside of the mounting frame (3) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (17).
8. The chopping knife type medicine cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chopping mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (18), a fixed plate (19) and a chopping knife (20); two hydraulic cylinders (18) are provided and arranged at a relative interval on the top of the mounting frame (3); two ends of the fixed plate (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (18); and the chopping knife (20) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fixed plate (19).
9. The chopping knife type medicine cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: One of the dust suction pipes (9) is in communication with the top end of the mounting frame (3).