Slicing machine convenient for wood processing
By using a combination of arc-shaped press plate and roller in the slicer, the problem of easy deviation of wood during cutting is solved, and the uniformity and high quality of slices are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420799332.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-17
AI Technical Summary
After pushing the wood column into the material trough, the wood column is prone to shake, resulting in offset during the slicing process and uneven thickness of the cut wood chips.
A slicer including an arc-shaped press plate and a roller is designed. A plurality of rollers are provided on the inner side of the arc-shaped press plate. The pressure plate adjustment device controls the fall of the arc-shaped press plate. The roller contacts the wood, supports the rotation of the wood and restricts its forward and backward movement to avoid deviation.
It effectively prevents the wood from shifting during the cutting process, ensures the flatness and thickness uniformity of the slices, and improves the quality of the slices.
Smart Images
Figure CN223029888U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to a slicing machine convenient for wood processing. Background Art
[0002] A wood slicing machine belongs to one of the wood processing series equipment. This machine is also called a wood chipper, a shaving machine, a wood shaving machine, a wood shaving grinder, and a shaving crusher, and is widely used in the stock preparation section in the production processes of industries such as textile, paper making, pulping, and wood-based panel. The main cutting raw materials of this machine, such as logs, small-diameter woods, bamboo materials, board skin materials, tree branch materials, and residual materials of harvested secondary firewood, are cut into high-quality industrial wood chips with uniform length, smooth cut, and uniform thickness.
[0003] Common slicing mechanisms mainly include a processing table and a cutter, etc. A material groove is opened at the upper end of the processing table. The material groove is communicated with the feeding ports and discharging ports at both ends of the cutter. The cutter is arranged above the material groove. Wood is fed into the machine through the feeding port. Generally, a guiding device or a conveyor belt is equipped to ensure that the wood enters the cutting area evenly and continuously. The sliced wood chips are discharged from the discharging port. However, since some woods are cylinders, after the guiding device pushes the wood column into the material groove, the wood column is prone to shake in the material groove. During the slicing process, it is easy to deviate, and the thickness of each area of the cut slices is uneven. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] Aiming at the above problems, the utility model provides a slicing machine convenient for wood processing to solve the disadvantages that after the wood column is pushed into the material groove by the existing slicing machine, the wood column is prone to shake in the material groove, and during the slicing process, it is easy to deviate, and the thickness of each area of the cut slices is uneven.
[0005] To achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A slicing machine convenient for wood processing includes a base structure and a cutting device. The base structure includes a processing table. A placement groove is opened at the upper end of the processing table. The cutting device is installed at one end of the processing table, and a wood pushing component is arranged at the other end of the processing table;
[0006] An arc-shaped pressing plate is arranged on one side of the cutting device. The arc-shaped pressing plate is placed above the placement groove. A pressing plate adjusting device for controlling the downward movement of the arc-shaped pressing plate is arranged outside the processing table;
[0007] A plurality of rollers are arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped pressing plate. Each roller is evenly arranged around the axis of the arc-shaped pressing plate. The axes of the rollers are parallel to the axis of the arc-shaped pressing plate.
[0008] A further improvement lies in that: the pressing plate adjusting device includes a second support seat, which is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table. An articulated seat and a third electric push rod are provided at the upper end of the second support seat. The articulated seat is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped pressing plate, and the articulated seat is hinged to the second support seat. The installation end of the third electric push rod is hinged to the second support seat, and the output end of the third electric push rod is hinged to a second connecting rod provided at the upper end of the articulated seat, and the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the articulated seat.
[0009] A further improvement lies in that: the cutting device includes a cutting saw, which is placed above the processing table. A saw blade is provided at one end of the cutting saw, and the saw blade is placed above the placement groove. A cutter adjusting device for controlling the fall of the saw blade is provided outside the processing table.
[0010] A further improvement lies in that: the cutter adjusting device includes a first support seat, which is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table. The end of the cutting saw far from the saw blade is hinged to one end of the first support seat. A first electric push rod is provided at the end of the first support seat far from the cutting saw. The installation end of the first electric push rod is hinged to the first support seat, and the output end of the first electric push rod is hinged to a first connecting rod provided at the upper end of the cutting saw, and the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the cutting saw.
[0011] A further improvement lies in that: a cutting groove is opened in the placement groove, and the cutting groove extends to the lower end of the processing table and is placed below the saw blade.
[0012] A further improvement lies in that: the wood pushing component includes an installation frame, which is fixedly connected to the end of the processing table far from the cutting saw. A second electric push rod is provided on the installation frame, and a push plate is provided at the output end of the second electric push rod. The push plate is placed in the placement groove and is fixedly connected to the second electric push rod.
[0013] A further improvement lies in that: a support is provided at the lower end of the processing table, and the support is fixedly connected to the processing table.
[0014] The beneficial effect of the present utility model is that during the wood cutting process, the pressing plate adjusting device pushes the arc-shaped pressing plate to fall. After the arc-shaped pressing plate falls, the rollers inside the arc-shaped pressing plate will contact the wood. The rollers support the wood to rotate in the placement groove and also limit the forward and backward movement of the wood in the placement groove, so that the wood will not shift during the cutting process, ensuring the slicing quality. Description of the Drawings
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 It is the structural diagram of the processing table in the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is the structural diagram of the mounting bracket in the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 It is the structural diagram of the arc-shaped pressing plate in the present utility model.
[0019] Wherein: 1, processing table; 2, placement groove; 3, cutting groove; 4, cutting saw; 5, saw blade; 6, first support; 7, first electric push rod; 8, first connecting rod; 9, bracket; 10, mounting bracket; 11, second electric push rod; 12, push plate; 13, arc-shaped pressing plate; 14, roller; 15, hinge seat; 16, second connecting rod; 17, third electric push rod; 18, second support. Specific embodiments
[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0021] According to Figure 1 , 2 , as shown in Figures 2 and 3, a slicing machine for facilitating wood processing is proposed in this embodiment, including a base structure and a cutting device. The base structure includes a processing table 1, a placement groove 2 is opened at the upper end of the processing table 1, the cutting device is installed at one end of the processing table 1, and a wood pushing component is provided at the other end of the processing table 1; the wood is placed in the placement groove 2 at the upper end of the processing table 1, and the wood pushing component pushes the wood to move in the placement groove 2. When the wood moves below the cutting device, the cutting device will slice the wood. Through multiple pushes by the wood pushing component, continuous loading and unloading of the wood slices can be achieved.
[0022] To prevent the wood from shifting in the placement groove 2 during slicing, affecting the slicing effect and resulting in uneven thickness in each area of the sliced pieces, an arc-shaped pressing plate 13 is provided on one side of the cutting device. The arc-shaped pressing plate 13 is placed above the placement groove 2, and a pressing plate adjusting device for controlling the lowering of the arc-shaped pressing plate 13 is provided outside the processing table 1;
[0023] On the inner side of the arc-shaped pressing plate 13, there are multiple rollers 14. Each roller 14 is evenly arranged around the axis of the arc-shaped pressing plate 13, and the axes of the rollers 14 are parallel to the axis of the arc-shaped pressing plate 13. The pressing plate adjusting device pushes the arc-shaped pressing plate 13 down. After the arc-shaped pressing plate 13 drops, the rollers 14 on the inner side of the arc-shaped pressing plate 13 will contact the wooden column. The rollers 14 support the wood to rotate in the placement groove 2 and also limit the forward and backward movement of the wood in the placement groove 2, so that the wood will not shift during the cutting process, ensuring the slicing quality.
[0024] Regarding the pressing plate adjusting device, the pressing plate adjusting device includes a second support 18. The second support 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table 1. At the upper end of the second support 18, there is a hinge seat 15 and a third electric push rod 17. The hinge seat 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped pressing plate 13. The hinge seat 15 is hinged to the second support 18. The installation end of the third electric push rod 17 is hinged to the second support 18, and the output end of the third electric push rod 17 is hinged to a second connecting rod 16 provided at the upper end of the hinge seat 15. The second connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the hinge seat 15. The lifting and lowering of the arc-shaped pressing plate 13 are controlled by the third electric push rod 17. Specifically, when the third electric push rod 17 pushes the hinge seat 15 through the second connecting rod 16, the hinge seat 15 will rotate around its connection point with the second support 18 in the direction of the placement groove 2, and the arc-shaped pressing plate 13 drops to limit the wood. When the third electric push rod 17 pulls the hinge seat 15 through the second connecting rod 16, the hinge seat 15 will rotate in the opposite direction, lifting the arc-shaped pressing plate 13 to release the limit on the wood.
[0025] Regarding the cutting equipment: The cutting equipment includes a cutting saw 4. The cutting saw 4 is placed above the processing table 1. One end of the cutting saw 4 is provided with a saw blade 5. The saw blade 5 is placed above the placement groove 2. Outside the processing table 1, there is a cutter adjusting device for controlling the lowering of the saw blade 5. The motor inside the cutting saw 4 drives the saw blade 5 to rotate, and the cutter adjusting device drives the saw blade 5 to drop. The rotating saw blade 5 slices the wood.
[0026] More specifically, the cutter adjusting device includes a first support 6. The first support 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table 1. The end of the cutting saw 4 away from the saw blade 5 is hinged to one end of the first support 6. At the end of the first support 6 away from the cutting saw 4, there is a first electric push rod 7. The installation end of the first electric push rod 7 is hinged to the first support 6, and the output end of the first electric push rod 7 is hinged to a first connecting rod 8 provided at the upper end of the cutting saw 4. The first connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the cutting saw 4. The lifting and lowering of the cutting saw 4 are controlled by the first electric push rod 7. Since the working mode of the cutter adjusting device is basically the same as that of the pressing plate adjusting device, no more detailed description will be given here.
[0027] It should be noted that a cutting groove 3 is formed in the placement groove 2, and the cutting groove 3 extends to the lower end of the processing table 1 and is located below the saw blade 5. After the cutting saw 4 drops, the saw blade 5 on the cutting saw 4 will insert into the cutting groove 3 to maintain a full cut of the wood, and some of the debris generated during cutting can also be discharged through the cutting groove 3.
[0028] Regarding the wood pushing component: The wood pushing component includes a mounting frame 10, and the mounting frame 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the processing table 1 away from the cutting saw 4. A second electric push rod 11 is provided on the mounting frame 10, and a push plate 12 is provided at the output end of the second electric push rod 11. The push plate 12 is placed in the placement groove 2 and is fixedly connected to the second electric push rod 11. The pushing of the wood is controlled by the second electric push rod 11.
[0029] In addition, a support 9 is provided at the lower end of the processing table 1, and the support 9 is fixedly connected to the processing table 1. The support 9 supports the processing table 1 and separates the processing table 1 from the ground, so that the entire slicing machine is free from the influence of moist water vapor on the ground, and the service life of the slicing machine is improved.
[0030] The overall structure of the mounting frame 10 is relatively less stable compared to the overall structure of the processing table 1. When the second electric push rod 11 pushes the wood, the connection between the mounting frame 10 and the processing table 1 will bear a relatively large pressure. In a preferred solution, a reinforcing rib is provided at the connection between the support 9 and the processing table 1. The reinforcing rib is also called a reinforcing bar, which is usually arranged at the stress concentration part or weak link of the structure. By increasing the cross-sectional area, the stress distribution is dispersed, and the stability and durability of the structure are improved.
[0031] The working principle of this application: The wood is placed in the placement groove 2 at the upper end of the processing table 1, and the wood pushing component pushes the wood to move in the placement groove 2. When the wood moves below the cutting device, the cutting device will slice the wood. The wood pushing component can realize continuous loading and unloading of the sliced wood through multiple pushes. During the cutting of the wood, the pressing plate adjusting device pushes the arc-shaped pressing plate 13 to drop. After the arc-shaped pressing plate 13 drops, the roller 14 inside the arc-shaped pressing plate 13 will contact the wood column. The roller 14 supports the wood to rotate in the placement groove 2 and also restricts the wood from moving back and forth in the placement groove 2, so that the wood will not shift during the cutting process, ensuring the slicing quality.
[0032] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper" and "lower" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected" and "coupled" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0033] The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but rather to the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.
Claims
1. A slicer for wood processing, comprising a base structure and a cutting device, wherein the base structure comprises a processing table (1), characterized in that: A placement slot (2) is provided at the upper end of the processing table (1), the cutting device is installed at one end of the processing table (1), and a wood pushing assembly is provided at the other end of the processing table (1); An arc-shaped pressing plate (13) is provided on one side of the cutting device, and the arc-shaped pressing plate (13) is placed above the placement groove (2); and a pressing plate adjusting device for controlling the falling of the arc-shaped pressing plate (13) is provided on the outside of the processing table (1); A plurality of rollers (14) are provided on the inner side of the arc-shaped pressing plate (13), and each of the rollers (14) is evenly arranged around the axis of the arc-shaped pressing plate (13), and the axis of each of the rollers (14) is parallel to the axis of the arc-shaped pressing plate (13).
2. A slicer for facilitating wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure plate adjustment device comprises a second support (18), the second support (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table (1), an articulated seat (15) and a third electric push rod (17) are provided at the upper end of the second support (18), the articulated seat (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped pressure plate (13), the articulated seat (15) is articulated with the second support (18), the mounting end of the third electric push rod (17) is articulated with the second support (18), the output end of the third electric push rod (17) is articulated with a second connecting rod (16) provided at the upper end of the articulated seat (15), and the second connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the articulated seat (15).
3. A slicer for facilitating wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting device comprises a cutting saw (4), the cutting saw (4) being placed above the processing table (1), a saw blade (5) being provided at one end of the cutting saw (4), the saw blade (5) being placed above the placement groove (2), and a cutter adjustment device for controlling the falling of the saw blade (5) being provided on the outside of the processing table (1).
4. A slicer for facilitating wood processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cutter adjustment device comprises a first support (6), the first support (6) being fixedly connected to one side of the processing table (1), the end of the cutting saw (4) away from the saw blade (5) being hinged to one end of the first support (6), the end of the first support (6) away from the cutting saw (4) being provided with a first electric push rod (7), the mounting end of the first electric push rod (7) being hinged to the first support (6), the output end of the first electric push rod (7) being hinged to a first connecting rod (8) provided at the upper end of the cutting saw (4), and the first connecting rod (8) being fixedly connected to the cutting saw (4).
5. A slicer for facilitating wood processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cutting groove (3) is provided in the placement groove (2), the cutting groove (3) extends to the lower end of the processing table (1), and the cutting groove (3) is placed below the saw blade (5).
6. A slicer for facilitating wood processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wood pushing assembly comprises a mounting frame (10), the mounting frame (10) being fixedly connected to an end of the processing table (1) away from the cutting saw (4), a second electric push rod (11) being provided on the mounting frame (10), a push plate (12) being provided at the output end of the second electric push rod (11), the push plate (12) being placed in the placement groove (2), and the push plate (12) being fixedly connected to the second electric push rod (11).
7. A slicer for facilitating wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (9) is provided at the lower end of the processing table (1), and the bracket (9) is fixedly connected to the processing table (1).