Sandstone stock bin temperature and humidity monitoring equipment
By designing a temperature and humidity monitoring equipment for sand and gravel silo including fixed vertical poles, stable cross poles, temperature and humidity monitors, anti-collision covers and dust-proof nets, the problem that existing equipment cannot effectively monitor the temperature and humidity and vulnerability in the middle of the silo is solved, precise monitoring and equipment protection are achieved, and storage quality is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422045124.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing temperature and humidity detection equipment of the sand and gravel silo cannot effectively monitor the temperature and humidity of the stored materials in the silo, and is susceptible to the impact of feed collision and extrusion, which affects the monitoring effect.
A temperature and humidity monitoring equipment for sand and gravel siloes including fixed vertical poles, stable cross poles, temperature and humidity monitors, anti-collision covers and dust-proof nets is designed. Different locations are monitored through multiple temperature and humidity monitors, and collision and dust influence are avoided through protective measures.
Accurate monitoring of temperature and humidity at different locations inside the sand and gravel silo is achieved, and the monitoring accuracy and equipment protection effect are improved, which is convenient to control the temperature and humidity inside the silo and improve storage quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223037181U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of temperature and humidity monitoring of sand and gravel bins, and particularly relates to a temperature and humidity monitoring device for sand and gravel bins. Background Art
[0002] A sand and gravel bin is a bin for storing sand and gravel raw materials. The bin is an essential storage device in industrial production processes such as engineering construction, food, and metallurgy. The form of the bin is arranged according to the type and size of the stored materials, and the styles are different. Most of them are fully enclosed. After the sand and gravel aggregate is processed and enters the bin, the temperature and humidity storage of the sand and gravel will be affected by external weather factors, resulting in the temperature and humidity of the sand and gravel not meeting the specification requirements, and it cannot be used for concrete production or other secondary production requirements. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the temperature and humidity of the sand and gravel stored inside the bin.
[0003] Most of the existing temperature and humidity detection devices are directly installed on the top of the warehouse to detect the overall temperature and humidity inside the bin, and it is impossible to effectively detect the temperature and humidity in the middle of the stored materials inside the bin. If the monitoring device is installed in the middle of the bin, when the bin is being filled, it is easy to collide and squeeze the monitoring device, resulting in damage and affecting the monitoring effect. Moreover, it is inconvenient to control the temperature and humidity of the stored materials inside the bin. Therefore, a temperature and humidity monitoring device for sand and gravel bins is proposed. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a temperature and humidity monitoring device for sand and gravel bins.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A temperature and humidity monitoring device for sand and gravel bins includes two fixed vertical rods and two boxes. A stable cross bar is arranged at the top of the two fixed vertical rods. A plurality of temperature and humidity monitors are arranged in the middle of the fixed vertical rods. One side of the temperature and humidity monitor is fixedly connected with an installation clamping plate, and the other side is provided with an anti-collision cover. A dust-proof net is arranged in the middle of the anti-collision cover.
[0006] A water tank is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box. A blower and a water collecting plate are arranged on the top of the water tank. A solenoid valve is arranged at the water outlet at the bottom of the water collecting plate. A water spraying pipe and a heat conducting plate are arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box. A conveying pipe and a heat conducting rod are arranged at the top of the box. A water pump is arranged in the middle of the water tank.
[0007] Mesh holes are symmetrically opened on both sides of the box, and dust-proof plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box.
[0008] Further, the installation clamping plate is clamped in the middle of the fixed vertical rod. A strip-shaped groove is arranged on the surface of the anti-collision cover. The shapes of the anti-collision cover and the dust-proof net are both set as semi-circular structures.
[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the fixed vertical pole is fixedly connected with a mounting base plate, the bottom of the stabilizing cross bar is symmetrically fixedly connected with connecting blocks on both sides, the top of the fixed vertical pole is provided with a connecting slot, and one end of the connecting block is inserted into the interior of the connecting slot.
[0010] Furthermore, the water collecting plate is arranged on a side of the fan away from the heat conducting plate, the water spray pipe is arranged directly above the water collecting plate, the cross-sectional shape of the water collecting plate is arranged as an arc structure, and the bottom water outlet of the water collecting plate is connected to the inner cavity of the water tank.
[0011] Furthermore, the output end of the water pump is connected to the inner cavity of the delivery pipe, the inner cavity of the delivery pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the water spray pipe, and the top end of the heat conduction plate passes through the top wall of the box body and is arranged in the middle of the silo.
[0012] Furthermore, one end of the heat-conducting rod is fixedly connected to the top wall of the heat-conducting plate, the heat-conducting rod is arranged in the middle of the silo, and one end of the heat-conducting rod is fixed to the middle of the fixed vertical pole through a fixing plate and a rivet.
[0013] The utility model has the following advantages:
[0014] 1. The utility model firstly fixes the temperature and humidity monitor at different positions in the middle of the silo by fixing the vertical pole, so that the temperature and humidity of different positions of the stored materials can be monitored by multiple temperature and humidity monitors, thereby improving the monitoring accuracy, and protecting the monitoring equipment by anti-collision cover and dust-proof net to avoid collision and squeezing of the temperature and humidity monitor due to feeding, and playing a role of dust prevention, thereby improving the monitoring effect, and at the same time, through the structure inside the box body, the stored materials inside the silo can be humidified, dehumidified, cooled, etc. as needed, which is convenient for controlling the internal temperature and humidity, thereby improving the storage quality and facilitating secondary use.
[0015] 2. The utility model also improves the stability of the fixed vertical pole by setting a stabilizing cross bar, and one end of the heat-conducting rod is fixedly connected to the wall of the fixed vertical pole through the mounting plate, so as to improve the stability of the heat-conducting rod, and the temperature of the stored material is exported through the heat-conducting rod and the heat-conducting plate to facilitate cooling and heat dissipation, and by starting the water pump to spray liquid through the water spray pipe and opening the solenoid valve to make the liquid reflux, it is convenient for the liquid to be recycled, and by starting the fan at the same time, moisture can be input into the silo to achieve the effect of humidification, and the fan can also be started to cool the silo and discharge moisture at the same time, thereby improving the use effect.
[0016] In summary, through the mutual influence of the above-mentioned multiple functions, it is convenient to monitor the temperature and humidity at different positions of the stored materials, improve the accuracy of monitoring, protect the monitoring equipment, avoid collision and extrusion of the temperature and humidity monitor caused by feeding, and play a role in dust prevention, improve the monitoring effect, and facilitate the control of the internal temperature and humidity, thereby improving the storage quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other implementation drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings.
[0018] The structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions that the present invention can be implemented. Therefore, they do not have technical substance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects that the present invention can produce and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope that can be covered by the technical content disclosed in the present invention.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at position A in;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fixed vertical rod and the temperature and humidity monitor of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a split structural schematic diagram of the fixed vertical rod, the stable horizontal rod and the temperature and humidity monitor of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a split structural schematic diagram of the temperature and humidity monitor and the anti-collision cover of the present invention;
[0024] In the figure: 1, fixed vertical rod; 2, stable horizontal rod; 3, temperature and humidity monitor; 4, installation card board; 5, anti-collision cover; 6, dust-proof net; 7, box body; 8, water tank; 9, fan; 10, water collecting plate; 11, solenoid valve; 12, water spraying pipe; 13, conveying pipe; 14, water pump; 15, mesh hole; 16, dust-proof plate; 17, heat conduction plate; 18, heat conduction rod; 19, installation bottom plate; 20, connection plug; 21, connection slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0025] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation manners of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand the other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0026] Referring to the attached Figures 1-5 , a temperature and humidity monitoring device for a sand and gravel bin, including two fixed vertical rods 1 and two boxes 7. A stable crossbar 2 is arranged at the top of the two fixed vertical rods 1. Through the stable crossbar 2, the fixing stability of the fixed vertical rods 1 can be improved, the inclination of the fixed vertical rods 1 can be avoided, and the stability of the fixed vertical rods 1 can be enhanced. A plurality of temperature and humidity monitors 3 are arranged in the middle of the fixed vertical rods 1. Through the plurality of temperature and humidity monitors 3, the temperature and humidity of the sand and gravel at multiple positions inside the bin can be monitored. An installation clamping plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the temperature and humidity monitor 3. Through the installation clamping plate 4, it is convenient to install and fix the temperature and humidity monitor 3. An anti-collision cover 5 is arranged on the other side. A dust-proof net 6 is arranged in the middle of the anti-collision cover 5. Through the anti-collision cover 5, the sand and gravel can be prevented from colliding with the temperature and humidity monitor 3, and dust prevention can be achieved through the dust-proof net 6, avoiding dust from adhering to the surface of the monitoring head of the temperature and humidity monitor 3 and affecting the temperature and humidity monitoring effect;
[0027] A water tank 8 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box 7. A blower 9 and a water collecting plate 10 are arranged at the top of the water tank 8. A solenoid valve 11 is arranged at the water outlet at the bottom of the water collecting plate 10. A water spraying pipe 12 and a heat conducting plate 17 are arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box 7. A conveying pipe 13 and a heat conducting rod 18 are arranged at the top of the box 7. A water pump 14 is arranged in the middle of the water tank 8. The temperature of the sand and gravel is absorbed by the heat conducting rod 18 and introduced into the middle of the heat conducting plate 17. The blower 9 is started to dissipate heat from the heat conducting plate 17, so as to achieve the function of cooling and heat preservation inside the bin. At the same time, by blowing the gas inside the bin to the outside by the blower 9, the moisture inside the bin can be discharged, achieving the function of dehumidification. And by starting the water pump 14 to spray water droplets through the water spraying pipe 12 and starting the blower 9 to blow humid air into the bin, the bin can be humidified to improve the storage effect;
[0028] Mesh holes 15 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the box 7. Dust-proof plates 16 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box 7. Through the dust-proof plates 16, the sand and gravel can be prevented from blocking the mesh holes 15 and dust can be prevented from entering the inside of the box 7, playing a protective role.
[0029] As shown in the attached Figure 1 、 3As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the installation card board 4 is stuck in the middle of the fixed vertical rod 1. The surface of the anti-collision cover 5 is provided with strip-shaped grooves. The shapes of both the anti-collision cover 5 and the dust-proof net 6 are set as semi-circular structures. The installation card board 4 facilitates the fixation of the temperature and humidity monitor 3 in the middle of the fixed vertical rod 1, so as to support and fix the temperature and humidity monitor 3 through the fixed vertical rod 1, enabling the temperature and humidity monitor 3 to monitor different depths of the sand and gravel in the middle of the silo, and protecting the detection head of the temperature and humidity monitor 3 through the anti-collision cover 5 and the dust-proof net 6, improving the protection effect.
[0030] As shown in the appendix Figure 1 、 3 、4, the bottom of the fixed vertical rod 1 is fixedly connected with an installation base plate 19. The two sides at the bottom of the stable cross bar 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with connecting plug blocks 20. A connecting slot 21 is opened at the top of the fixed vertical rod 1. One end of the connecting plug block 20 is inserted into the inside of the connecting slot 21. The installation base plate 19 facilitates the fixation of the fixed vertical rod 1 inside the silo. By inserting the connecting plug block 20 into the inside of the connecting slot 21, the top of the fixed vertical rod 1 can be connected, improving the stability of the fixed vertical rod 1.
[0031] As shown in the appendix Figure 1 、 2 As shown in the figure, the water collecting plate 10 is arranged on the side of the fan 9 away from the heat conducting plate 17. The water spraying pipe 12 is arranged directly above the water collecting plate 10. The cross-sectional shape of the water collecting plate 10 is set as an arc structure. The bottom water outlet of the water collecting plate 10 is communicated with the inner cavity of the water tank 8. The water collecting plate 10 can collect the excess liquid sprayed by the water spraying pipe 12 and flow back into the inside of the water tank 8 through the water outlet for repeated use. The solenoid valve 11 can prevent the evaporation of the liquid in the middle of the water tank 8 from affecting the dehumidification effect when dehumidification is required.
[0032] As shown in the appendix Figure 1 、 2 As shown in the figure, the output end of the water pump 14 is communicated with the inner cavity of the delivery pipe 13. The inner cavity of the delivery pipe 13 is communicated with the inner cavity of the water spraying pipe 12. The top end of the heat conducting plate 17 penetrates through the top wall of the box body 7 and is arranged in the middle of the silo. Starting the water pump 14 can input the liquid in the water tank 8 into the inside of the water spraying pipe 12 through the delivery pipe 13 and spray it out, facilitating humidification use.
[0033] As shown in the appendix Figure 1 、 2 As shown in the figure, one end of the heat conducting rod 18 is fixedly connected with the top wall of the heat conducting plate 17. The heat conducting rod 18 is arranged in the middle of the silo. One end of the heat conducting rod 18 is fixed in the middle of the fixed vertical rod 1 through a fixing plate and rivets. The heat conducting rod 18 absorbs the temperature inside the silo and conducts it into the middle of the heat conducting plate 17. By cooling the heat conducting plate 17, the temperature of the silo is reduced, improving the use effect.
[0034] The usage process of the present utility model is as follows: When in use, only fix the fixed vertical rod 1 at the bottom of the silo through the mounting base plate 19 and rivets, and install the temperature and humidity monitor 3 at the middle of the fixed vertical rod 1 through the mounting clamping plate 4 and rivets. Insert the connecting plug 20 into the inside of the connecting slot 21 to support and stabilize the top of the fixed vertical rod 1 through the stabilizing cross bar 2. Fix one end of the heat conducting rod 18 on one side of the fixed vertical rod 1 through rivets and the mounting plate to support and fix the heat conducting rod 18;
[0035] Detect the temperature and humidity at different positions of the sand and gravel in the silo through the temperature and humidity monitor 3 and transmit them to the central control room, which is convenient for real-time monitoring and intelligent management. Absorb the temperature of the silo through the heat conducting rod 18 and introduce it into the middle of the heat conducting plate 17. Start the fan 9 to cool the heat conducting plate 17, and the function of cooling the silo can be achieved;
[0036] When humidification is required, liquid can be sprayed on the top of the silo, or liquid can be sprayed out through the water pump 14 and the water spraying pipe 12, and the solenoid valve 11 is opened to make the liquid flow back into the inside of the water tank 8 for repeated use. By controlling the fan 9 to blow air into the silo, the moisture can be input into the silo to achieve the function of humidification;
[0037] When dehumidification is required, close the solenoid valve 11 and start the fan 9 to cool the heat conducting plate 17. At the same time, the moisture in the sand and gravel silo can be discharged through the mesh holes 15 and the dust-proof plate 16, and the function of dehumidification can be achieved while cooling.
[0038] Although the present utility model has been described in detail with general descriptions and specific embodiments above, based on the present utility model, some modifications or improvements can be made, which are obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model all belong to the scope protected by the present utility model.
[0039] Terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", etc. cited in this specification are only for the convenience of clear narration and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. The change or adjustment of their relative relationship, without substantial change in technical content, should also be regarded as the scope of implementation of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sand and gravel silo temperature and humidity monitoring device, comprising two fixed poles (1) and two boxes (7), characterized in that: A stabilizing cross bar (2) is arranged at the top of the two fixed vertical poles (1), a plurality of temperature and humidity monitors (3) are arranged in the middle of the fixed vertical poles (1), a mounting card (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the temperature and humidity monitor (3), and an anti-collision cover (5) is arranged on the other side, and a dustproof net (6) is arranged in the middle of the anti-collision cover (5); A water tank (8) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (7), a fan (9) and a water collecting plate (10) are arranged at the top of the water tank (8), a solenoid valve (11) is arranged at the water outlet at the bottom of the water collecting plate (10), a water spray pipe (12) and a heat conducting plate (17) are arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box body (7), a delivery pipe (13) and a heat conducting rod (18) are arranged at the top of the box body (7), and a water pump (14) is arranged in the middle of the water tank (8); Mesh holes (15) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the box body (7), and dustproof plates (16) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the box body (7).
2. A sand and gravel silo temperature and humidity monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting clamping plate (4) is clamped in the middle of the fixed upright pole (1); the surface of the anti-collision cover (5) is provided with a strip groove; and the shapes of the anti-collision cover (5) and the dustproof net (6) are both set to be semicircular structures.
3. A sand and gravel silo temperature and humidity monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed vertical pole (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting base plate (19), the bottom of the stabilizing cross bar (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected to connecting plug blocks (20), the top of the fixed vertical pole (1) is provided with a connecting slot (21), and one end of the connecting plug block (20) is inserted into the interior of the connecting slot (21).
4. A sand and gravel silo temperature and humidity monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The water collecting plate (10) is arranged on a side of the fan (9) away from the heat conducting plate (17), the water spray pipe (12) is arranged directly above the water collecting plate (10), the cross-sectional shape of the water collecting plate (10) is arranged to be an arc structure, and the bottom water outlet of the water collecting plate (10) is connected to the inner cavity of the water tank (8).
5. The sand and gravel silo temperature and humidity monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the water pump (14) is connected to the inner cavity of the delivery pipe (13), the inner cavity of the delivery pipe (13) is connected to the inner cavity of the water spray pipe (12), and the top end of the heat conduction plate (17) passes through the top wall of the box body (7) and is arranged in the middle of the silo.
6. A sand and gravel silo temperature and humidity monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the heat-conducting rod (18) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the heat-conducting plate (17); the heat-conducting rod (18) is arranged in the middle of the silo; one end of the heat-conducting rod (18) is fixed to the middle of the fixed vertical rod (1) through a fixing plate and a rivet.