Shielding protection device of gamma ray inspection machine for hardware
By designing a shielding protection device including multiple connecting through holes and a rotatable shielding device, the problems of excessive rays, inconvenient use and difficult to change the orientation of the gamma-ray flaw detector is solved, and effective radiation shielding and operation convenience are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421792482.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing gamma-ray flaw detectors have more peripheral rays when used, which leads to long-term contact with users, damages health, and lacks effective shielding and protection devices, increasing the psychological burden on users. The through-holes of existing protective devices are mostly fixed-sized, resulting in a risk of leakage when the source tube with a smaller diameter passes, and cannot pass when the diameter is too large, resulting in inconvenience in use. In addition, the orientation of the flaw detection machine is difficult to change, resulting in inconvenient flaw detection operation.
A shielding protection device for a gamma-ray flaw detector for hardware is designed, including components such as base, shielding cylinder, shielding cover and shielding rotating seat. There are multiple connecting through holes on the inside of the shielding barrel, and the inner diameters are different, which are suitable for source tubes of different diameters; the shielding rotating seat can drive the gamma ray flaw detector to rotate and change its orientation; the shielding barrel and cover are fixed by permanent magnets to ensure effective shielding of gamma rays.
It effectively blocks gamma rays, protects users' health, and reduces users' psychological burden. Through the connecting through holes of multiple diameters, the source pipes of different diameters are adapted to avoid leakage and inconvenient use. The design of the shielded rotary seat allows the orientation of the flaw detector to be changed, improving the convenience of operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223038623U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of gamma ray flaw detector shielding, and in particular relates to a shielding protection device for a gamma ray flaw detector used for hardware. Background Art
[0002] Radiographic flaw detection is a common method used in industry to inspect the quality of processed hardware. It uses the penetration and linearity of gamma rays to detect defects such as pores and slag inclusions inside hardware. It is simple to operate, has a fast flaw detection speed, and is highly efficient, and is being used more and more widely.
[0003] Existing gamma-ray flaw detectors have a lot of radiation around them when in use, and long-term exposure to the user will damage the user's health. Existing flaw detectors are rarely equipped with shielding and protective devices, which causes users to have a great psychological burden when using them. Some are equipped with protective devices, but the source holes of the protective devices are mostly fixed in size, resulting in a risk of leakage through the source holes when the diameter of the source pipe is small. If the diameter is too large, it is easy to make the source pipe unable to pass through the source hole, causing inconvenience in use. In addition, it is not convenient to change the direction of the flaw detector from the outside, causing inconvenience during flaw detection. For this reason, we propose a shielding and protective device for a gamma-ray flaw detector for hardware. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a shielding and protective device for a gamma-ray flaw detector for hardware, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technology that the existing gamma-ray flaw detector has a lot of radiation around it when in use, and the user is exposed for a long time, which damages the health of the user. The existing flaw detectors are rarely equipped with shielding and protective devices, which causes the user to have a great psychological burden when using them. Some of them are equipped with protective devices, but the source through holes of the protective devices are mostly fixed in size, resulting in the risk of leakage through the source through holes when the diameter of the source pipe is small. If the diameter is too large, it is easy to make the source pipe unable to pass through the source through hole, causing inconvenience in use. In addition, it is not convenient to change the direction of the flaw detector from the outside, causing inconvenience during flaw detection.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a shielding and protection device for a gamma-ray flaw detector for hardware, comprising a base, a leg is arranged on the lower side of the base, a shielding cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the base, a guide block is welded and fixed to the side of the shielding cylinder, a first shielding plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide block, a limiting rod is arranged on the upper side of the guide block, a shielding cover is arranged on the upper side of the shielding cylinder, a second hanging ring is welded and fixed to the upper side of the shielding cover, a shielding rotating seat is arranged on the lower side of the shielding cylinder, a ball is arranged on the lower side of the shielding rotating seat, the shielding rotating seat is rotatably connected to the base through the ball, and a placing table is welded and fixed to the upper side of the shielding rotating seat.
[0006] Preferably, a connection through-hole is provided near the first shielding plate on the inner side of the shielding cylinder. The connection through-hole penetrates both sides of the shielding cylinder. Four connection through-holes are evenly arranged around the shielding cylinder, and the inner diameters of the four connection through-holes differ by two centimeters in sequence.
[0007] Preferably, a first lifting ring is fixedly welded on the side surface of the shielding cylinder. A groove is provided on the upper side of the shielding cylinder, and a second permanent magnet is fixedly adhered inside the groove through glue.
[0008] Preferably, the shielding cover is of a stepped type. A first permanent magnet is fixedly adhered on one side of the shielding cover. The shielding cover and the shielding cylinder are fixedly attracted through the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet.
[0009] Preferably, a spring is provided on one side of the first shielding plate. Both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the first shielding plate and the guide block respectively. A limiting groove is opened on one side of the first shielding plate.
[0010] Preferably, guide blocks are provided near the limiting rods on the outer side of the shielding cylinder. There are two guide blocks. A sliding hole is provided inside the guide block. The limiting rod is slidably connected with the guide block through the sliding hole. The first shielding plate and the limiting rod are pin-connected through the limiting groove.
[0011] Preferably, a sliding hole is fixedly welded on the upper side of the shielding rotating seat. A pin slot is provided near the shielding cylinder on one side of the sliding hole.
[0012] Preferably, a guide block is fixedly welded at the bottom end inside the shielding cylinder. The sliding hole and the shielding cylinder are pin-connected through the guide block and the pin slot.
[0013] Preferably, a second shielding plate is fixedly welded inside the shielding cylinder. The second shielding plate is annular and of an inclined structure.
[0014] Preferably, support feet are provided on the lower side of the legs. Rubber pads are fixedly adhered on the lower sides of the support feet. Fixing screw holes are provided inside the support feet, and the fixing screw holes penetrate through the support feet and the rubber pads.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
[0016] (1) A shielding rotating seat, a shielding cylinder, and a shielding cover are provided on the upper side of the base. A connecting through-hole is provided inside the shielding cylinder. There are four connecting through-holes with unequal inner diameters. A guide block, a first shielding plate, a spring, and a limiting rod are provided on one side of the shielding cylinder near the connecting through-hole, which is convenient for shielding gamma rays. At the same time, source pipes with different diameters can easily pass through the connecting through-holes with different diameters, enabling the gamma ray flaw detector to communicate with the outside, avoiding the situation where the gamma ray flaw detector cannot be well shielded, resulting in radiation harming the health of users. At the same time, different source pipes can be easily connected through the connecting through-holes, avoiding the risk of ray leakage due to the too large diameter of the connecting through-hole and the inconvenience of connecting the source pipe due to the too small diameter, thus improving the practicality of the device.
[0017] (2) A shielding rotating seat is provided on the lower side of the shielding cylinder. A ball is provided on the lower side of the shielding rotating seat. The base and the shielding rotating seat are rotationally connected through the ball, which is convenient for driving the shielding rotating seat to rotate when the shielding cylinder is pushed, and then driving the gamma ray flaw detector to rotate through the shielding rotating seat, facilitating the change of its orientation, and thus enabling more convenient flaw detection operations through the source pipe. A rubber pad is provided on the lower side of the base. A fixing screw hole is provided inside the rubber pad. A rubber pad is provided on the lower side of the rubber pad, which is convenient for fixing the base to the ground through the fixing screw hole, avoiding the situation where the shielding device cannot be well fixed during use, resulting in the device tipping over under the action of external forces, facilitating the improvement of safety during use and increasing the economic value of the device. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is a sectional structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 is a sectional structural diagram of the present utility model along C-C;
[0021] Figure 4 is of the present utility model Figure 1 sectional structural diagram at A;
[0022] Figure 5 is of the present utility model Figure 2 sectional structural diagram at B;
[0023] In the figure: 1, base; 2, shielding cylinder; 3, first lifting ring; 4, shielding cover; 5, second lifting ring; 6, limiting rod; 7, guide block; 8, first shielding plate; 9, leg; 10, second shielding plate; 11, first permanent magnet; 12, second permanent magnet; 13, connection through-hole; 14, shielding rotating seat; 15, support foot; 16, rubber pad; 17, placing table; 18, ball; 19, spring; 20, guiding block; 21, sliding hole; 22, fixing screw hole; 23, limiting groove. Specific implementation manner
[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a shielding protection device for a gamma ray flaw detector for hardware parts, including a base 1, legs 9 are arranged on the lower side of the base 1, and a shielding cylinder 2 is arranged on the upper side of the base 1, which is convenient for shielding the side of the gamma ray flaw detector. A guide block 7 is welded and fixed on the side of the shielding cylinder 2, which is convenient for guiding the movement direction of the first shielding plate 8. The first shielding plate 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide block 7, which is convenient for shielding the connection through-hole 13. A limiting rod 6 is arranged on the upper side of the guide block 7, which is convenient for restricting the sliding between the first shielding plate 8 and the guide block 7. A shielding cover 4 is arranged on the upper side of the shielding cylinder 2, which is convenient for shielding the upper side of the gamma ray flaw detector. A second lifting ring 5 is welded and fixed on the upper side of the shielding cover 4. A shielding rotating seat 14 is arranged on the lower side of the shielding cylinder 2, which is convenient for changing the orientation of the source tube. A ball 18 is arranged on the lower side of the shielding rotating seat 14. The shielding rotating seat 14 is rotationally connected to the base 1 through the ball 18. A placing table 17 is welded and fixed on the upper side of the shielding rotating seat 14, which is convenient for placing the gamma ray flaw detector.
[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, a connection through-hole 13 is arranged near the first shielding plate 8 inside the shielding cylinder 2, which is convenient for accessing the source tube. The connection through-hole 13 penetrates both sides of the shielding cylinder 2. Four connection through-holes 13 are uniformly arranged around the shielding cylinder 2, and the inner diameters of the four connection through-holes 13 differ by two centimeters in sequence, which is convenient for accessing source tubes with different diameters.
[0027] In this embodiment, preferably, a first lifting ring 3 is welded and fixed on the side of the shielding cylinder 2, which is convenient for moving the shielding cylinder 2. A groove is arranged on the upper side of the shielding cylinder 2, and a second permanent magnet 12 is adhesively fixed inside the groove, which is convenient for opening and closing the shielding cover 4.
[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, the shielding cover 4 is of a stepped shape. A first permanent magnet 11 is adhesively fixed to one side of the shielding cover 4. The shielding cover 4 and the shielding cylinder 2 are fixed by magnetic attraction through the first permanent magnet 11 and the second permanent magnet 12, which is convenient for better opening and closing of the shielding cover 4.
[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, a spring 19 is provided on one side of the first shielding plate 8. Both ends of the spring 19 are fixedly connected to the first shielding plate 8 and the guide block 7 respectively, which is convenient for pushing the first shielding plate 8 to shield the connection through hole 13. A limiting groove 23 is provided on one side of the first shielding plate 8, which is convenient for restricting the sliding of the first shielding plate 8.
[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, guide blocks 20 are provided on the outer side of the shielding cylinder 2 near the limiting rod 6. There are two guide blocks 20. A sliding hole 21 is provided on the inner side of the guide block 20. The limiting rod 6 is slidably connected to the guide block 20 through the sliding hole 21, which is convenient for restricting the sliding of the first shielding plate 8 through the cooperation of the limiting groove 23 and the limiting rod 6. The first shielding plate 8 and the limiting rod 6 are pin-connected through the limiting groove 23.
[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, a sliding hole 21 is welded and fixed to the upper side of the shielding rotating seat 14. A pin slot is provided on one side of the sliding hole 21 near the shielding cylinder 2, which is convenient for connecting the shielding cylinder 2 and the shielding rotating seat 14.
[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, a guide block 20 is welded and fixed to the bottom end inside the shielding cylinder 2. The sliding hole 21 and the shielding cylinder 2 are pin-connected through the guide block 20 and the pin slot, which is convenient for better connecting the shielding cylinder 2 and the shielding rotating seat 14, and then driving the shielding rotating seat 14 to rotate through the shielding cylinder 2.
[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, a second shielding plate 10 is welded and fixed to the inner side of the shielding cylinder 2. The second shielding plate 10 is annular and of an inclined structure, which is convenient for shielding the connection part between the shielding cylinder 2 and the shielding rotating seat 14.
[0034] In this embodiment, preferably, a support foot 15 is provided on the lower side of the support leg 9. A rubber pad 16 is adhesively fixed to the lower side of the support foot 15. A fixing screw hole 22 is provided on the inner side of the support foot 15, which is convenient for better fixing the support foot 15 to the ground. The fixing screw hole 22 penetrates through the support foot 15 and the rubber pad 16, which is convenient for reducing the influence of vibration on the device.
[0035] Working principle and usage process of the present utility model: The materials of the shielding rotating seat 14, the shielding cylinder 2 and the shielding cover 4 are copper or lead. During use, place the gamma ray flaw detector on the upper side of the placement table 17, and then place the shielding cylinder 2 on the upper side of the shielding rotating seat 14 along the vertically downward direction through the first lifting ring 3, so that the sliding hole 21 and the shielding cylinder 2 are pin-connected through the pin slot and the guiding block 20. At this time, the inclined second shielding plate 10 is convenient for shielding the connection between the shielding cylinder 2 and the shielding rotating seat 14. Select the appropriate size of the connection through hole 13 according to the diameter of the source tube of the gamma ray flaw detector, and then push the first shielding plate 8 to one side, so that the first shielding plate 8 slides with the guiding block 7, and then the spring 19 is compressed and shortened. When the limiting groove 23 is located at the lower end of the limiting rod 6, push the limiting rod 6 into the inner side of the limiting groove 23. At this time, the limiting rod 6 and the first shielding plate 8 are pin-connected through the limiting groove 23, restricting the sliding between the first shielding plate 8 and the guiding block 7, and then facilitating the connection between the source tube and the outside through the connection through hole 13. Then, cover the upper end of the shielding cylinder 2 with the shielding cover 4 through the second lifting ring 5. The shielding cover 4 and the shielding cylinder 2 are attracted by the first permanent magnet 11 and the second permanent magnet 12, which is convenient for shielding gamma rays through the shielding cover 4, the shielding cylinder 2 and the shielding rotating seat 14, improving the practicality of use. During use, the shielding cylinder 2 can be rotated, and the movement of the shielding cylinder 2 drives the shielding rotating seat 14 to move. The shielding rotating seat 14 and the base 1 rotate through the ball 18, which is convenient for changing the direction of the source tube when not in contact with the gamma ray flaw detector, facilitating use.
[0036] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A shielding and protective device for a gamma-ray flaw detector for hardware, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A support leg (9) is provided on the lower side of the base (1), a shielding cylinder (2) is provided on the upper side of the base (1), a guide block (7) is welded and fixed on the side of the shielding cylinder (2), a first shielding plate (8) is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide block (7), a limiting rod (6) is provided on the upper side of the guide block (7), a shielding cover (4) is provided on the upper side of the shielding cylinder (2), a second hanging ring (5) is welded and fixed on the upper side of the shielding cover (4), a shielding rotating seat (14) is provided on the lower side of the shielding cylinder (2), a ball (18) is provided on the lower side of the shielding rotating seat (14), the shielding rotating seat (14) is rotatably connected to the base (1) via the ball (18), and a placement table (17) is welded and fixed on the upper side of the shielding rotating seat (14).
2. The shielding protection device for a gamma-ray flaw detector for hardware according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A connecting through hole (13) is provided on the inner side of the shielding tube (2) near the first shielding plate (8), and the connecting through hole (13) passes through both sides of the shielding tube (2). Four connecting through holes (13) are evenly arranged around the shielding tube (2), and the inner diameters of the four connecting through holes (13) differ by two centimeters.
3. The shielding protection device for a gamma-ray flaw detector for hardware according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first suspension ring (3) is welded and fixed to the side surface of the shielding cylinder (2), a groove is provided on the upper side of the shielding cylinder (2), and a second permanent magnet (12) is fixed to the inner side of the groove by gluing.
4. The shielding protection device for a gamma-ray flaw detector for hardware according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The shielding cover (4) is of a stepped type, a first permanent magnet (11) is fixed to one side of the shielding cover (4) by glue, and the shielding cover (4) and the shielding cylinder (2) are fixed by attraction through the first permanent magnet (11) and the second permanent magnet (12).
5. The shielding protection device for a gamma-ray flaw detector for hardware according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A spring (19) is provided on one side of the first shielding plate (8), two ends of the spring (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the first shielding plate (8) and the guide block (7), and a limiting groove (23) is provided on one side of the first shielding plate (8).
6. The shielding protection device for a gamma-ray flaw detector for hardware according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A guide block (20) is provided on the outer side of the shielding cylinder (2) near the limiting rod (6), two guide blocks (20) are provided, a sliding hole (21) is provided on the inner side of the guide block (20), the limiting rod (6) and the guide block (20) are slidably connected via the sliding hole (21), and the first shielding plate (8) and the limiting rod (6) are pin-connected via the limiting groove (23).
7. The shielding protection device for a gamma-ray flaw detector for hardware according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A sliding hole (21) is welded and fixed on the upper side of the shielding rotating seat (14), and a pin groove is provided on one side of the sliding hole (21) close to the shielding cylinder (2).
8. The shielding protection device for a gamma-ray flaw detector for hardware according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A guide block (20) is welded and fixed to the bottom end of the inner side of the shielding cylinder (2), and the sliding hole (21) and the shielding cylinder (2) are pin-connected via the guide block (20) and the pin groove.
9. The shielding protection device for a gamma-ray flaw detector for hardware according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second shielding plate (10) is welded and fixed to the inner side of the shielding cylinder (2); the second shielding plate (10) is annular and has an inclined structure.
10. The shielding protection device for a gamma-ray flaw detector for hardware according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting foot (15) is provided on the lower side of the supporting leg (9), a rubber pad (16) is fixed to the lower side of the supporting foot (15) by glue, a fixing screw hole (22) is provided on the inner side of the supporting foot (15), and the fixing screw hole (22) passes through the supporting foot (15) and the rubber pad (16).