Mountain photovoltaic module mounting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mountainous region photovoltaic assembly installation device, which comprises an oblique beam, a purline and a photovoltaic assembly, the purline is fixedly connected to the top of the oblique beam, the photovoltaic assembly is fixedly connected to the purline, the bottom of the oblique beam is fixedly connected with an anchor rod through a connecting component, the anchor rod is vertically anchored on a hillside under rock geological conditions, and the photovoltaic assembly is fixedly connected to the purline. The connecting component is composed of a first connecting piece fixedly connected to the top of the anchor rod and a second connecting piece fixedly connected with the oblique beam, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are fixedly connected through a bolt, and the second connecting piece is installed at different positions on the first connecting piece to achieve adjustment of the distance between the oblique beam and the anchor rod and rapid connection of the oblique beam and the anchor rod. The problem that the oblique beam is inconvenient to install due to positioning deviation of the anchor rod is solved, and the method has the advantages of low cost and convenience in construction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a mountain photovoltaic module installation device, belonging to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment. Background Art

[0002] When installing photovoltaic modules under the conditions of hard rock in mountainous areas as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , due to the hard geological conditions, it is rather troublesome to level the ground surface during construction. When using the traditional fixed support form with upright columns for installation, the construction cost is relatively high, and there are also problems of inconvenient construction and installation.

[0003] To solve the above problems, a mountain photovoltaic module installation device is proposed in this application. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects, and provide a mountain photovoltaic module installation device, which has the advantages of low cost and convenient construction, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A mountain photovoltaic module installation device includes inclined beams, purlins, and photovoltaic modules. The purlins are fixedly connected to the tops of the inclined beams, and the photovoltaic modules are fixedly connected to the purlins. The bottoms of the inclined beams are fixedly connected with anchor bolts through connecting members, and the anchor bolts are vertically anchored on the slopes with rock geological conditions. The connecting member is composed of a first connecting piece fixedly connected to the top of the anchor bolt and a second connecting piece fixedly connected to the inclined beam. The first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are fixedly connected by bolts, and the second connecting piece realizes the adjustment of the distance between the inclined beam and the anchor bolt by being installed at different positions on the first connecting piece.

[0007] As a further improvement of the utility model, a number of first waist holes are evenly opened on the first connecting piece, and a number of second waist holes are evenly opened on the second connecting piece. The first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are fixedly connected by the first waist holes, the second waist holes, and bolts.

[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, the first connecting piece is set as a first angle steel, the second connecting piece is set as a second angle steel, and the first angle steel and the second angle steel are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, the first connecting piece is fixedly connected to the anchor bolt through a connecting seat. The first connecting piece is set as a T-shaped adapter, and the second connecting piece is set as a first channel steel.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the T-shaped adapter is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat. The T-shaped adapter is composed of a second channel steel and a third channel steel which are vertically and fixedly connected. The second channel steel and the third channel steel are respectively and evenly provided with third waist-shaped holes and fourth waist-shaped holes.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the connecting seat is composed of a fixing block and a connecting plate. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the anchor rod through the fixing block, and a long waist-shaped hole is provided at the top of the connecting plate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model: A mountain photovoltaic module installation device. The photovoltaic module is installed by installing anchor rods on the slopes with hard rock geological conditions, and the anchor rods are fixedly connected to install the inclined beam through connecting members. The second connecting member adjusts the distance between the inclined beam and the anchor rod by being installed at different positions on the first connecting member, which has the advantages of low cost and convenient construction. Description of the Drawings

[0013] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present utility model, they are used to explain the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a mountain photovoltaic module installation device of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a side view of a mountain photovoltaic module installation device of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of a mountain photovoltaic module installation device of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a partial structural diagram in another embodiment of a mountain photovoltaic module installation device of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of a T-shaped adapter of a mountain photovoltaic module installation device of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of a connecting seat of a mountain photovoltaic module installation device of the present utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1, inclined beam; 2, purlin; 3, photovoltaic module; 4, connecting member; 5, anchor rod; 6, second angle steel; 7, first angle steel; 8, first waist-shaped hole; 9, second waist-shaped hole; 10, T-shaped adapter; 11, first channel steel; 12, connecting seat; 13, second channel steel; 14, third channel steel; 15, fourth waist-shaped hole; 16, stiffening rib plate; 17, third waist-shaped hole; 18, fixing block; 19, connecting plate; 20, long waist-shaped hole. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation manners. Among them, the attached drawings are only for illustrative purposes, showing only schematic diagrams, rather than physical diagrams, and should not be construed as a limitation on this patent. In order to better illustrate the specific implementation manners of the present utility model, some components in the attached drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, which do not represent the dimensions of the actual product. For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the attached drawings may be omitted. Based on the specific implementation manners in the present utility model, all other specific implementation manners obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present utility model easy to understand, in the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the attached drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation manners.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] When installing photovoltaic modules on a hillside with hard rock geological conditions as shown in Figure 1 , the traditional fixed bracket form with columns has problems such as difficult piling construction and high cost. Therefore, we adopt the method of anchor rod construction to install the photovoltaic modules. However, due to the relatively hard geological conditions, the ground cannot be completely leveled during the ground leveling construction. On the premise of ensuring the distance between the top of the anchor rod and the ground, the tops of the anchor rods are not on the same plane. At the same time, due to construction and geological conditions, there are also deviations in the left and right directions during the anchoring construction of the anchor rods, which brings trouble to the installation of the inclined beam.

[0025] As shown in Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, a mountain photovoltaic module installation device is provided, which is mainly used for installing photovoltaic modules on the slopes with hard rock geological conditions. It includes a bolt 5 vertically anchored on the slope, an inclined beam 1, purlins 2, photovoltaic modules 3, and a connecting member 4. The bolt 5 is fixedly connected to install the inclined beam 1 through the connecting member 4. The purlins 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the inclined beam 1, and the photovoltaic modules 3 are fixedly installed on the top of the purlins 2. Specifically, the connecting member 4 is composed of a first connecting piece fixedly connected to the top of the bolt 5 and a second connecting piece fixedly connected to the inclined beam 1. The first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are fixedly connected by bolts, and the second connecting piece is installed at different positions on the first connecting piece to adjust the distance between the inclined beam 1 and the bolt 5.

[0026] In some alternative embodiments, a number of first waist holes 8 are evenly formed on the first connecting piece, and a number of second waist holes 9 are evenly formed on the second connecting piece. The first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are fixedly connected by the first waist holes 8, the second waist holes 9, and bolts. By installing the bolts at different positions of the first waist holes 8 and the second waist holes 9, the distance between the bolt 5 and the inclined beam 1 can be adjusted.

[0027] In this embodiment, both the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are set as angle steels. The first connecting piece is set as the first angle steel 7, and the second connecting piece is set as the second angle steel 6. Both ends of the first angle steel 7 are fixedly connected to the bolt 5 and the second angle steel 6 respectively. The second angle steel 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the bolt 5 by welding, and one end of the second angle steel 6 is fixedly connected to the inclined beam 1. During actual installation, the lengths of the first angle steel 7 and the second angle steel 6 can be intercepted according to the current situation of the bolt 5, making the installation more convenient.

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] In some alternative embodiments, the first connecting piece is fixedly connected to the bolt 5 through a connecting seat 12. The first connecting piece is set as a T-shaped adapter 10, and the second connecting piece is set as a first channel steel 11. Correspondingly, the first channel steel 11 can also be flexibly intercepted with an appropriate length according to the current positions of the bolt 5 and the inclined beam 1.

[0030] In this embodiment, the T-shaped adapter 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat 12. The T-shaped adapter 10 is composed of a second channel steel 13 and a third channel steel 14 which are vertically fixedly connected. A number of third waist holes 17 and fourth waist holes 15 are respectively and evenly formed on the second channel steel 13 and the third channel steel 14.

[0031] In this embodiment, the connecting seat 12 is composed of a fixing block 18 and a connecting plate 19. The connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the bolt 5 through the fixing block 18, and a long waist hole 20 is formed on the top of the connecting plate 19.

[0032] Preferably, the fixing block 18 is welded to the top of the bolt 5.

[0033] By adjusting the relative positions of the third waist-shaped hole 17 and the long waist-shaped hole 20, the installation position between the second connecting member and the inclined beam 1 is adjusted, and the deviation of multiple anchor rods 5 in the left-right direction is compensated. By installing the fourth waist-shaped hole 15 on the first waist-shaped hole 8 at different positions, the position of the second connecting member is adjusted, facilitating the installation and connection of the first channel steel 8 and the inclined beam 1, thereby realizing the compensation for the distance between the anchor rod 5 and the inclined beam 1.

[0034] Embodiment 3

[0035] In actual project applications, the anchor rod 5 needs to have a certain ground clearance from the ground surface. According to the deviation of the position of the anchor rod 5, the above two ways of connecting the connecting member 4 can be flexibly selected. The inclined beam 1 needs to be fixed on multiple anchor rods 5, so it needs to be adjusted through the connecting member 4. For example, when the overall positions of the anchor rods 5 are in a straight line, angle steel can be more frequently selected as the connecting member 4. For the anchor rods 5 at positions relatively far from the straight line, the connection method of the T-shaped adapter 10, the first channel steel 11 and the connecting seat 12 is selected to facilitate adjustment in multiple directions, ensuring that the inclined beam 1 can be conveniently connected to the anchor rod 5 and solving the problem of inconvenient installation of the inclined beam 1 caused by the positioning deviation of the anchor rod 5.

[0036] Through the above technical solutions, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: By installing the second connecting member at different positions on the first connecting member, the rapid connection between the inclined beam 1 and the anchor rod 5 is realized, providing a structure for installing photovoltaic modules on slopes that is more suitable for hard rock geological conditions, with the advantages of low cost and convenient construction.

[0037] The above is the preferred embodiment of the utility model. The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mountain photovoltaic module installation device, comprising an inclined beam (1), a purlin (2), and a photovoltaic module (3), wherein the purlin (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined beam (1), and the photovoltaic module (3) is fixedly connected to the purlin (2), characterized in that: The bottom of the inclined beam (1) is fixedly connected to an anchor rod (5) via a connecting member (4); the anchor rod (5) is vertically anchored on a hillside with rocky geological conditions; the connecting member (4) is composed of a first connecting member fixedly connected to the top of the anchor rod (5) and a second connecting member fixedly connected to the inclined beam (1); the first connecting member and the second connecting member are fixedly connected via bolts; the second connecting member is installed at different positions on the first connecting member to adjust the distance between the inclined beam (1) and the anchor rod (5).

2. A mountain photovoltaic assembly installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting member is evenly provided with a plurality of first waist holes (8), the second connecting member is evenly provided with a plurality of second waist holes (9), and the first connecting member and the second connecting member are fixedly connected via the first waist holes (8), the second waist holes (9) and bolts.

3. A mountain photovoltaic assembly installation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting member is configured as a first angle steel (7), and the second connecting member is configured as a second angle steel (6). The first angle steel (7) and the second angle steel (6) are fixedly connected by bolts.

4. A mountain photovoltaic assembly installation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting member is fixedly connected to the anchor rod (5) via a connecting seat (12); the first connecting member is configured as a T-shaped adapter (10); and the second connecting member is configured as a first channel steel (11).

5. A mountain photovoltaic assembly installation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The T-shaped adapter (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat (12), and the T-shaped adapter (10) is composed of a second channel steel (13) and a third channel steel (14) which are vertically fixedly connected, and the second channel steel (13) and the third channel steel (14) are respectively and evenly provided with a third waist hole (17) and a fourth waist hole (15).

6. A mountain photovoltaic assembly installation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting seat (12) is composed of a fixing block (18) and a connecting plate (19). The connecting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the anchor rod (5) through the fixing block (18). A long waist hole (20) is provided on the top of the connecting plate (19).

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