Growth management device for pear ecological products
Through the combination of monitoring and execution equipment, the full factor regulation of the pear planting environment is achieved, the problem of incomplete observation of monitoring equipment in the existing technology is solved, and the efficiency and quality of pear growth are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422049880.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing monitoring equipment is difficult to comprehensively observe the environment of large-area pear planting areas, and it is impossible to accurately evaluate the impact of various environmental factors on pear growth, resulting in poor production quality.
The combination of monitoring equipment, execution equipment and control equipment is adopted to collect and analyze environmental data in real time, and drive the execution equipment to perform environmental regulation, including monitoring and control of elements such as atmosphere, soil, and groundwater.
It improves the control accuracy of the planting environment, improves the growth efficiency and product quality of pears, reduces artificial intervention, and reduces operating costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223040668U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological planting, and particularly relates to a growth management device for pear ecological products. Background Art
[0002] When planting pears, in order to facilitate the control of the growth efficiency of products and the fruit quality, pears are usually cultivated in artificial greenhouses for centralized planting. In the past traditional planting process, a large amount of human participation was required. However, due to the uncontrollability of human control, the environmental regulation in the planting area was unreliable. To solve this problem, growers usually add relevant monitoring devices to monitor the planting in real time, and then make adaptive adjustments according to these detection results.
[0003] However, currently, the main monitored factors are irrigation water, pests and diseases, pesticides, temperature, humidity, wind direction, and light, etc. The impacts of groundwater and soil on pear cultivation are not considered. Therefore, based on the growth data obtained by the existing monitoring devices, it is impossible to accurately judge the growth situation of pears, and it is difficult to effectively adjust factors such as the planting environment soil, temperature, humidity, light, and wind direction according to the growth stage requirements of pears. In addition, due to the large area of the planting area, the existing monitoring devices are difficult to effectively observe pears planted on a large scale, so it will also affect the accuracy of adjustment, and further affect the production quality of pear ecological products. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The utility model provides a growth management device for pear ecological products to solve the problems that due to the large area of the planting area, the existing monitoring devices cannot effectively observe the growth of pears, and can only judge the growth situation of pears through planting experience and random observation, and it is impossible to scientifically evaluate the impacts of various environmental factors on the growth of pear ecological products, thus affecting the quality of pear products, etc.
[0005] The utility model provides a growth management device for pear ecological products, including: monitoring devices adaptively arranged with the pear planting site, the monitoring devices collecting environmental data of the pear planting site; execution devices correspondingly arranged with the pear planting site, the execution devices performing corresponding environmental change actions; and
[0006] a control device, the control device being respectively connected with the monitoring devices and the execution devices, and the control device driving the execution devices to perform the environmental change actions corresponding to the environmental data.
[0007] Optionally, the monitoring devices include at least one atmospheric automatic monitor, at least one pests and diseases camera, at least one soil automatic monitor, and at least one water quality automatic detector.
[0008] Optionally, the at least one atmospheric automatic monitor, the at least one pest and disease camera, the at least one soil automatic monitor, and the at least one water quality automatic detector are respectively arranged on the meteorological layer, plant layer, soil layer, and groundwater layer of the pear planting site.
[0009] Optionally, the execution devices include at least one blower, at least one humidifier, artificial rainfall facilities or irrigation equipment, greenhouse lighting equipment, and artificial temperature control equipment.
[0010] Optionally, the at least one blower, the artificial rainfall facilities or irrigation equipment, and the greenhouse lighting equipment are all arranged at the top of the artificial greenhouse in the pear planting site.
[0011] Optionally, the at least one humidifier is arranged above the plant layer and soil layer of the pear planting site.
[0012] Optionally, the artificial temperature control equipment is arranged inside the artificial greenhouse.
[0013] Optionally, it further includes: a power transmission device, which is connected to the monitoring device to adjust the monitoring position of the monitoring device.
[0014] Optionally, the environmental data includes at least one of irrigation water, gas phase, soil, and groundwater.
[0015] Optionally, it further includes: an alarm device, which is connected to the control device to give an alarm when the environmental data reaches a preset alarm condition.
[0016] The growth management device for pear ecological products proposed by the present utility model studies the action mechanisms of various elements such as irrigation water, gas phase, soil, and groundwater in the ecological environment on the growth, maturity, quality, etc. of pears from the perspective of the whole life cycle. Furthermore, it can accurately evaluate the influence of each environmental element on the growth of pears, and drive the execution of environmental change actions according to the corresponding environmental data, greatly improving the control accuracy of the planting environment, contributing to improving the growth efficiency and product quality of pears. In addition, the devices can cooperate efficiently, discover problems in a timely manner and start the corresponding execution devices, reducing the need for human intervention, improving the planting efficiency, and reducing the operating cost.
[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present utility model. Description of the Drawings
[0018] The above-mentioned and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and easy to understand from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the drawings, where:
[0019] Figure 1 Schematic block diagram of a growth management device for a pear ecological product provided by the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 Schematic structural diagram of a growth management device for a pear ecological product provided by the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 Schematic structural diagram of another growth management device for a pear ecological product provided by the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 Schematic block diagram of another growth management device for a pear ecological product provided by the present utility model.
[0023] Explanation of reference signs in the drawings: 10 - Growth management device for pear ecological product, 101 - Monitoring device, 1012 - At least one pest and disease camera, 1012 - At least one automatic water quality detector, 102 - Execution device, 1021 - At least one fan, 1022 - Artificial rainfall facility or irrigation device, 103 - Control device, 104 - Power transmission device, 105 - Alarm device, 106 - Pear planting site, 1061 - Open-air planting site, 1062 - Artificial greenhouse site, and 1063 - Monitoring point. Detailed implementation manners
[0024] The following details the embodiments of the present utility model. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.
[0025] The following describes the growth management device for a pear ecological product according to an embodiment of the present utility model with reference to the drawings.
[0026] Figure 1 Schematic block diagram of a growth management device for a pear ecological product provided by the present utility model.
[0027] As Figure 1 shown, the growth management device 10 for the pear ecological product includes: a monitoring device 101 adaptively arranged with the pear planting site, an execution device 102 arranged corresponding to the pear planting site, and a control device 103.
[0028] Among them, the monitoring device 101 collects the environmental data of the pear planting site. The execution device 102 performs corresponding environmental change actions. The control device 103 is respectively connected to the monitoring device 101 and the execution device 102, and the control device 103 drives the execution device 102 to perform environmental change actions corresponding to the environmental data.
[0029] As Figure 2 shown, it should be noted that the pear planting site 106 can be an open-air planting site 1061 and an artificial greenhouse site 1062. The planting site from top to bottom is respectively a gas phase layer, a plant layer, a soil layer and a groundwater layer. Generally, the length × width of the open-air planting site is about: 10m × 25m, and the length × width × height of the artificial greenhouse site is about: 10m × 25m × 10m.
[0030] In some embodiments, the monitoring device 101 may include at least one atmospheric automatic monitor, at least one pest and disease camera 1011, at least one soil automatic monitor and at least one water quality automatic detector 1012.
[0031] In some embodiments, at least one atmospheric automatic monitor, at least one pest and disease camera 1011, at least one soil automatic monitor and at least one water quality automatic detector 1012 are respectively arranged on the meteorological layer, the plant layer, the soil layer and the groundwater layer of the pear planting site.
[0032] As Figure 3 shown, in the actual execution process, a monitoring point 1063 is set every five meters in the length direction and the width direction of the pear planting site, and a fixed column is provided at each preset monitoring point. At least one atmospheric automatic monitor, at least one pest and disease camera, and at least one soil automatic monitor can be respectively installed on the fixed column. Among them, each atmospheric automatic monitor is installed at the topmost end of the fixed column, each pest and disease camera is installed at the position of the fixed column in the plant layer, and each pest and disease camera can also be installed on the corresponding plant (i.e., the pear tree). Each soil automatic monitor is installed at the lowest end of the fixed column or on the surface of the soil layer, and at least one water quality automatic detector is inserted into the soil layer, so as to obtain at least one environmental data such as the conventional physical and chemical, biochemical and characteristic element indexes of the irrigation water, gas phase, soil and ecological pears in the pear planting site.
[0033] In some embodiments, the execution device 102 includes at least one fan 1021, at least one humidifier, artificial rainfall facilities or irrigation equipment 1022, greenhouse lighting equipment and artificial temperature control equipment.
[0034] In some embodiments, at least one fan 1021, artificial rainfall facilities or irrigation equipment 1022 and greenhouse lighting equipment are all arranged at the top of the artificial greenhouse 1062 of the pear planting site.
[0035] In some embodiments, at least one humidifier is arranged on the upper layers of the plant layer and the soil layer of the pear planting site 106.
[0036] In some embodiments, the artificial temperature control equipment is arranged inside the artificial greenhouse 1062.
[0037] In the actual implementation process, at least one fan 1021, artificial rainfall facility or irrigation equipment 1022 and greenhouse lighting equipment are all arranged at the top of the artificial greenhouse 1062 of the pear planting site, that is, the gas phase layer, at least one humidifier is arranged on the upper layer of the plant layer and the soil layer of the pear planting site 106, and the artificial temperature control equipment is arranged in any layer inside the artificial greenhouse 1062. The control device 103 displays these monitoring data. According to these monitoring data, the operator controls the greenhouse lighting equipment to change the illuminable area of the artificial greenhouse 1062, controls the artificial rainfall facility or irrigation equipment 1022 to change the site humidity of the artificial greenhouse 1062, controls the fan 1021 to change the air quality of the artificial greenhouse 1062, controls the humidifier to change the air humidity of the artificial greenhouse 1062, and controls the internal temperature of the artificial temperature control equipment 1025. Any one or more of the above are performed in linkage, so as to accurately change the environmental data of the planting environment, thereby improving the growth efficiency and product quality of pears.
[0038] It should be noted that those skilled in the art may also install a pre-built pear growth trend prediction processor in the control device, input the obtained environmental data into the pear growth trend prediction processor, and then understand the current pear production trend, better judge which environmental data seriously affect the growth of pears, and output corresponding operation instructions to control a certain device in the execution device 102 to solve the potential problems existing in the current pear planting site 104. It should be noted that the method of controlling the execution device 102 to execute using the operation instructions output by the pear growth trend prediction processor is a prior art.
[0039] In some embodiments, it also includes: a power transmission device 104 , which is connected to the monitoring device 101 to adjust the monitoring position of the monitoring device 101 .
[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, during the actual implementation process, the power transmission device 104 is connected to the monitoring device 101. When the environmental data measured by the monitoring device is inaccurate, the operator can adjust the position of the monitoring device installed at a higher position through the power transmission device 104 to ensure the accuracy of the monitoring data.
[0041] In some embodiments, the system further includes an alarm device 105 , which is connected to the control device 103 to generate an alarm when the environmental data reaches a preset alarm condition.
[0042] like Figure 4As shown, during the actual execution process, the alarm device 105 is connected to the control device 103. After the control device 103 receives the monitoring data, it compares the data with the preset threshold for each piece of data. If the preset requirements are not met, it directly issues an alarm to remind the operator to check the monitoring data as soon as possible and guide the control device 103 to control the execution device 102 to perform relevant operations to improve the environment of the current pear planting site.
[0043] The present utility model may further include a plurality of power supply devices, which are respectively connected to the monitoring device 101, the execution device 102, the control device 103, the power transmission device 104, and the alarm device 105 to provide the required electrical energy.
[0044] It should be noted that the present utility model is not limited to monitoring the above data, but can also monitor environmental data such as the amount of oxygen, radiation intensity, and other meteorological conditions. Furthermore, it is possible to manually analyze or use a processor to analyze the growth impact on pear ecological products, achieve the all-factor growth regulation of ecological pears, and thereby regulate the quality of pear ecological products.
[0045] The growth management device for pear ecological products proposed according to the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0046] It can monitor and analyze all factors such as irrigation water, gas phase, soil, and groundwater. By analyzing the data, it reveals the basic principles and main mechanisms of the growth of ecological products. Furthermore, it can accurately evaluate the impact of each environmental factor on the growth of pears and achieve corresponding adjustments, greatly improving the control accuracy of the planting environment and contributing to improving the growth efficiency and product quality of pears;
[0047] It can construct a growth prediction model for pears, accurately predict the growth trend of pears, obtain key ecological factors and evaluate their impact on the growth of pears. Furthermore, it can promptly discover potential problems and take measures to maintain a good planting environment and improve the yield and quality of ecological products;
[0048] Each execution device can operate efficiently in cooperation, reducing the need for human intervention, improving the planting efficiency, and reducing the operating costs.
[0049] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc., mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or N embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0050] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "N" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0051] Any process or method description shown in the flowchart or described in other ways herein can be understood as representing a module, segment, or part of code including one or N executable instructions for implementing a customized logic function or process, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model includes additional implementations, where the functions can be executed in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order according to the functions involved, rather than in the order shown or discussed, which should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present utility model belong.
Claims
1. A growth management device for pear ecological products, characterized in that: include: A monitoring device adapted to the pear planting site, the monitoring device collecting environmental data of the pear planting site; An execution device is arranged corresponding to the pear planting site, and the execution device executes a corresponding environment change action; as well as A control device, wherein the control device is connected to the monitoring device and the execution device respectively, and the control device drives the execution device to execute the environment change action corresponding to the environment data.
2. The growth management device for pear ecological products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring equipment includes at least one automatic atmosphere monitor, at least one pest camera, at least one automatic soil monitor and at least one automatic water quality detector.
3. The growth management device for pear ecological products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The at least one automatic atmosphere monitor, the at least one pest and disease camera, the at least one automatic soil monitor and the at least one automatic water quality detector are respectively arranged on the meteorological layer, plant layer, soil layer and groundwater layer of the pear planting site.
4. The growth management device for pear ecological products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The execution equipment includes at least one fan, at least one humidifier, artificial rainfall facilities or irrigation equipment, greenhouse lighting equipment and artificial temperature control equipment.
5. The growth management device for pear ecological products according to claim 4, characterized in that: The at least one fan, the artificial rainfall facility or irrigation equipment and the greenhouse lighting equipment are all arranged at the top of the artificial greenhouse in the pear planting site.
6. The growth management device for pear ecological products according to claim 4, characterized in that: The at least one humidifier is disposed above the plant layer and the soil layer of the pear planting site.
7. The growth management device for pear ecological products according to claim 4, characterized in that: The artificial temperature control equipment is arranged inside the artificial greenhouse.
8. The growth management device for pear ecological products according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A power transmission device is connected to the monitoring device to adjust the monitoring position of the monitoring device.
9. The growth management device for pear ecological products according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: An alarm device is connected to the control device to generate an alarm when the environmental data reaches a preset alarm condition.