Fluff cleaning and dust removing device for spinning

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fluff cleaning and dust removing device for spinning, which belongs to the technical field of spinning fluff cleaning and comprises a support plate, two mutually matched compression rollers are arranged in the support plate, end shaft levers b which are coaxially arranged are fixed at two ends of each compression roller, a concentric-square-shaped frame which is positioned on one side of each compression roller is fixed on the inner side wall of the support plate, and the end shaft levers b and the concentric-square-shaped frame are fixed on the inner side wall of the support plate. A dust collector is fixed to the side face of the top end of the support plate, a cleaning assembly connected with the dust collector is arranged in the concentric-square-shaped frame, and a rotation driving assembly is arranged at one end of the cleaning assembly. According to the spinning cloth strip cleaning device, fluff attached to the two side faces of a spinning cloth strip is brushed and cleaned through the cleaning assembly, the brushed fluff is sucked and cleaned through the cleaning assembly, and the problem that the fluff accumulates too much to cause secondary pollution of the fluff to the spinning cloth strip is solved; and therefore, fluff brushed out of the cleaning assembly can be removed in an auxiliary mode, the fluff can be conveniently sucked and removed, and the fluff cleaning effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cleaning wool flocs in spinning, and particularly relates to a wool floc cleaning and dust removal device for spinning. Background Technique

[0002] A textile machine twists many animal and plant fibers together to spin them into threads or yarns, which can be used to weave cloth. The earliest spinning machines had a very simple structure and were used starting from the 14th century. After the 18th century, people invented better spinning machines, and it was these spinning machines that made the textile industry the largest industry. All spinning machines only do two things. First, they aggregate a large amount of short fibers into loose cotton threads, and then draw out the cotton threads little by little and twist them into fine cotton threads. The cotton threads become longer after twisting. A large amount of wool flocs are generated during the spinning production process, which is harmful to the physical health of the staff and needs to be cleaned by a wool floc cleaning and dust removal device.

[0003] For example, Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN220224495U, a wool floc cleaning and dust removal device for spinning, includes: a bottom plate, two mounting plates are fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate, and the same lifting box is slidably connected between the two mounting plates; a lifting component, which is arranged on one of the mounting plates and is used to drive the lifting box to move; two moving plates, the two moving plates are slidably connected to the bottom surface of the lifting box, and a brush and a dust suction head are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each of the two moving plates. The spinning to be cleaned is placed above the bottom plate, and the lifting box is driven to lift by the lifting mechanism, so that the brush contacts the surface of the spinning. By starting motor A, motor A drives the gear to rotate. When the gear rotates, it drives two racks to slide in the lifting box. While the two racks are moving, the moving plates are driven to move through the sliders, so as to realize the cleaning of the surface of the spinning by the brush.

[0004] There are still deficiencies in the above application. In the above application, the surface of the spinning is cleaned by a brush. However, after long-term use, a large amount of wool flocs are likely to accumulate inside the brush. The accumulated wool flocs are likely to cause secondary pollution to the spinning, affecting the overall cleaning effect. At the same time, the wool flocs in the brush are difficult to clean, and the cleaning is inconvenient.

[0005] Therefore, a wool floc cleaning and dust removal device for spinning is needed to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wool floc cleaning and dust removal device for spinning to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a spinning lint cleaning and dust removal device, comprising a bracket plate, wherein two mutually cooperating pressure rollers are arranged inside the bracket plate, and both ends of the pressure rollers are fixed with end shafts b arranged coaxially, and the end shafts b are rotatably connected to the side walls of the bracket plate, and a driving motor is fixed on the outer wall of the bracket plate, and the output end of the driving motor is coaxially fixed with one of the end shafts b, and gears are fixed on the two end shafts b on the same side, and the two gears are meshed with each other, and a circular frame located on one side of the pressure roller is fixed on the inner wall of the bracket plate, and a vacuum cleaner is fixed on the top side of the bracket plate, and a cleaning component connected to the vacuum cleaner is arranged in the circular frame, and a driving component connected to the end shaft b in a transmission manner is arranged at one end of the cleaning component.

[0008] It should be noted in the scheme that the cleaning assembly includes a brush roller arranged inside the circular frame and rotatably connected to the circular frame, two brush rollers are provided and the two brush rollers are symmetrically distributed, and densely distributed bristles a are fixed on the surface of the brush roller.

[0009] It is further worth explaining that a cavity is provided inside the circular frame, and suction holes connected to the cavity are provided on two opposite inner sides of the circular frame, and a plurality of suction holes are provided and are evenly distributed, and a connecting pipe connected to the cavity is fixed on the top side of the circular frame, and the end of the connecting pipe away from the circular frame is connected to the output end of the vacuum cleaner.

[0010] It should be further explained that densely distributed bristles b are fixed on two opposite inner sides of the circular frame, and the bristles b are staggered with the suction holes.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the driving assembly includes an end shaft a fixed on one end of the brush roller and arranged coaxially with the brush roller, the end shaft a rotates through the side wall of the bracket plate, and pulleys are fixed to the ends of the end shaft a and the end shaft b, and a belt is tensionedly connected between the two pulleys.

[0012] As a preferred implementation, a bottom plate is fixed to the bottom end of the bracket plate, and a plurality of screw holes are provided on the side surface of the bottom plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a spinning lint cleaning and dust removal device, which has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The driving and rotating component drives the two brush rollers to rotate in opposite directions, and the spun gauze strip passes through and moves between the two brush rollers. Thus, the fluff adhered to both sides of the spun gauze strip is synchronously brushed and cleaned by the bristles a on the two brush rollers. The cleaning is sufficient. The vacuum cleaner creates a negative pressure suction inside the connecting pipe and the cavity, and thus the brushed fluff is suctioned and removed through multiple suction holes, avoiding the problem of secondary pollution of the spun gauze strip caused by excessive accumulation of fluff.

[0015] (2) The rotating end shaft rod b drives the pulley on it to rotate, and thus drives the brush roller to rotate through the cooperation of the two pulleys and the belt. The bristles a on the brush roller rotate relative to the bristles b, and thus the fluff in the bristles a is assisted to be removed by the bristles b, and the fluff brushed out on the brush roller is assisted to be removed, facilitating the suction holes to suction and remove the fluff, improving the cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect of the fluff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cleaning component of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cleaning component of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Cleaning component; 101. Brush roller; 102. Bristles a; 103. Cavity; 104. Suction holes; 105. Bristles b; 106. Connecting pipe; 2. Driving and rotating component; 201. Belt; 202. Pulley; 204. End shaft rod a; 3. Support plate; 4. Vacuum cleaner; 5. Loop-shaped frame; 6. Bottom plate; 7. Pressing roller; 8. Gear; 9. End shaft rod b; 10. Driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with embodiments.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4The utility model provides a spinning lint cleaning and dust removal device, including a bracket plate 3, two mutually matching pressure rollers 7 are arranged inside the bracket plate 3, both ends of the pressure roller 7 are fixed with end shafts b9 arranged coaxially, the end shafts b9 are rotatably connected with the side walls of the bracket plate 3, a driving motor 10 is fixed on the outer wall of the bracket plate 3, the output end of the driving motor 10 is coaxially fixed with one of the end shafts b9, gears 8 are fixed on the two end shafts b9 on the same side, the two gears 8 are meshed with each other, a circular frame 5 located on one side of the pressure roller 7 is fixed on the inner side wall of the bracket plate 3, a dust collector 4 is fixed on the top side of the bracket plate 3, a cleaning assembly 1 connected to the dust collector 4 is arranged in the circular frame 5, and a driving assembly 2 connected to the end shaft b9 is arranged at one end of the cleaning assembly 1; to use When in use, the spinning cloth strip to be cleaned passes through the inside of the cleaning component 1 and between the two pressure rollers 7 in turn, and the driving motor 10 drives one of the pressure rollers 7 to rotate, thereby driving the two pressure rollers 7 to rotate in opposite directions through the cooperation of the two gears 8, so as to press and flatten the spinning cloth strip, and at the same time transport and move the spinning cloth strip. When the spinning cloth strip moves through the inside of the cleaning component 1, the fluff adhering to the two sides of the spinning cloth strip is brushed and cleaned by the cleaning component 1, and the brushed fluff is sucked out by the cleaning component 1 to avoid the problem of secondary contamination of the spinning cloth strip caused by excessive accumulation of fluff. The cleaning component 1 is driven to rotate by the set driving component 2, so that the fluff brushed out on the cleaning component 1 is assisted to be removed, which is convenient for suction and removal of the fluff, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect of the fluff.

[0023] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that the cleaning component 1 includes a brush roller 101 arranged inside the circular frame 5 and rotatably connected to the circular frame 5, two brush rollers 101 are provided and the two brush rollers 101 are symmetrically distributed, and densely distributed bristles a102 are fixed on the surface of the brush roller 101; during specific operation, the two brush rollers 101 are driven to rotate in opposite directions by the driving component 2, and the spinning cloth strip passes through and moves between the two brush rollers 101, so that the hair attached to the two sides of the spinning cloth strip is synchronously brushed and cleaned by the bristles a102 on the two brush rollers 101, and the cleaning is sufficient.

[0024] Further as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that a cavity 103 is formed inside the clip-shaped frame 5. Suction holes 104 communicating with the cavity 103 are formed on two opposite inner side surfaces of the clip-shaped frame 5. There are multiple suction holes 104, and the multiple suction holes 104 are equidistantly distributed. A connecting pipe 106 communicating with the cavity 103 is fixed on the top side surface of the clip-shaped frame 5. One end of the connecting pipe 106 away from the clip-shaped frame 5 is connected to the output end of the vacuum cleaner 4. During specific operation, the vacuum cleaner 4 creates negative pressure suction inside the connecting pipe 106 and the cavity 103, so as to suck and remove the brushed lint through the multiple suction holes 104, avoiding the problem of secondary pollution of the spun gauze strip caused by excessive accumulation of lint.

[0025] Further, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, it is worth specifically explaining that densely distributed bristles b105 are fixed on two opposite inner side surfaces of the clip-shaped frame 5. The bristles b105 are staggeredly distributed with the suction holes 104. During specific operation, when the brush roller 101 rotates, the bristles a102 on the brush roller 101 rotate relative to the bristles b105, so as to assist in removing the lint in the bristles a102 through the bristles b105, facilitating the suction and cleaning of the lint by the suction holes 104 and improving the suction and cleaning effect.

[0026] Further, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the driving and rotating assembly 2 includes an end shaft rod a204 fixed to one end of the brush roller 101 and arranged coaxially with the brush roller 101. The end shaft rod a204 rotatably penetrates through the side wall of the support plate 3. Pulley 202 is fixed to the ends of both the end shaft rod a204 and the end shaft rod b9. A belt 201 is tensioned and connected between the two pulleys 202. During specific operation, the rotating end shaft rod b9 drives the pulley 202 thereon to rotate, so as to drive the brush roller 101 to rotate through the cooperation of the two pulleys 202 and the belt 201, and make the two brush rollers 101 rotate in opposite directions to each other, assisting in removing the lint brushed out by the brush roller 101, facilitating the suction and removal of the lint, and improving the cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect of the lint.

[0027] This solution has the following working process: The driving motor 10 drives one of the pressing rollers 7 to rotate, thereby driving the two pressing rollers 7 to rotate in opposite directions through the cooperation of the two gears 8, so as to press and flatten the spun yarn strip, and at the same time convey and move the spun yarn strip. The rotating end shaft rod b9 drives the pulley 202 thereon to rotate, thereby driving the brush roller 101 to rotate through the cooperation of the two pulleys 202 and the belt 201, and making the two brush rollers 101 rotate in opposite directions. The spun yarn strip passes through and moves between the two brush rollers 101, so that the fluff adhered to both sides of the spun yarn strip is synchronously brushed and cleaned by the bristles a102 on the two brush rollers 101. The vacuum cleaner 4 causes a negative pressure suction to be formed inside the connecting pipe 106 and the cavity 103, so as to suck and remove the brushed fluff through the plurality of suction holes 104, avoiding the problem of secondary contamination of the spun yarn strip by fluff due to excessive accumulation of fluff. When the brush roller 101 rotates, the bristles a102 on the brush roller 101 rotate relative to the bristles b105, so as to assist in removing the fluff in the bristles a102 through the bristles b105, facilitating the suction and cleaning of the fluff by the suction holes 104.

[0028] Further, as Figure 1 shown, it is specifically noted that the bottom end of the support plate 3 is fixed with a bottom plate 6, and a plurality of screw holes are provided on the side surface of the bottom plate 6.

[0029] In summary: When the spun yarn strip moves through the cleaning assembly 1, the fluff adhered to both sides of the spun yarn strip is brushed and cleaned by the cleaning assembly 1, and at the same time, the brushed fluff is sucked and removed by the cleaning assembly 1, avoiding the problem of secondary contamination of the spun yarn strip by fluff due to excessive accumulation of fluff. The driving and rotating assembly 2 drives the cleaning assembly 1 to rotate, so as to assist in removing the fluff brushed by the cleaning assembly 1, facilitating the suction and removal of the fluff, and improving the cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect of the fluff.

[0030] The driving motor 10 can be purchased on the market. The driving motor 10 is equipped with a power supply, which is a mature technology in this field and has been fully disclosed, so it is not repeated in the specification.

Claims

1. A spinning lint cleaning and dust removal device, comprising a support plate (3), characterized in that: Two mutually cooperating pressure rollers (7) are arranged inside the support plate (3), and both ends of the pressure rollers (7) are fixed with end shafts b (9) arranged coaxially, and the end shafts b (9) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the support plate (3). A driving motor (10) is fixed on the outer wall of the support plate (3), and the output end of the driving motor (10) is coaxially fixed to one of the end shafts b (9). Gears (8) are fixed on the two end shafts b (9) located on the same side, and the two gears (8) are meshed with each other. A circular frame (5) located on one side of the pressure roller (7) is fixed on the inner wall of the support plate (3), and a vacuum cleaner (4) is fixed on the top side of the support plate (3). A cleaning component (1) connected to the vacuum cleaner (4) is arranged inside the circular frame (5), and a driving component (2) connected to the end shaft b (9) is arranged at one end of the cleaning component (1).

2. A spinning lint cleaning and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (1) comprises a brush roller (101) arranged inside a circular frame (5) and rotatably connected to the circular frame (5); two brush rollers (101) are provided and the two brush rollers (101) are symmetrically distributed; densely distributed bristles a (102) are fixed on the surface of the brush roller (101).

3. A spinning lint cleaning and dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cavity (103) is provided inside the circular frame (5); suction holes (104) communicating with the cavity (103) are provided on two opposite inner side surfaces of the circular frame (5); a plurality of suction holes (104) are provided and the plurality of suction holes (104) are distributed at equal intervals; a connecting pipe (106) communicating with the cavity (103) is fixed on the top side surface of the circular frame (5); an end of the connecting pipe (106) away from the circular frame (5) is connected to an output end of the vacuum cleaner (4).

4. A spinning lint cleaning and dust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Densely distributed bristles b (105) are fixed on two opposite inner sides of the circular frame (5), and the bristles b (105) are staggered with the suction holes (104).

5. A spinning lint cleaning and dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (2) comprises an end shaft a (204) fixed on one end of the brush roller (101) and arranged coaxially with the brush roller (101); the end shaft a (204) rotates and penetrates the side wall of the bracket plate (3); the ends of the end shaft a (204) and the end shaft b (9) are both fixed with pulleys (202); a belt (201) is tensionedly connected between the two pulleys (202).

6. A spinning lint cleaning and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate (6) is fixed to the bottom end of the bracket plate (3), and a plurality of screw holes are provided on the side surface of the bottom plate (6).

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