High-frequency vibration longitudinal milling and digging head for milling and digging machine
By introducing high-frequency vibration and quick disassembly and assembly designs into the milling and diggers, the problems of large resistance and inconvenient disassembly and inconvenient disassembly during rotation are solved, which extends the equipment life and reduces maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421724330.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-22
AI Technical Summary
Traditional milling and diggers cannot vibrate at high frequency when rotating, resulting in greater resistance to the tool, shortened life, and inconvenient disassembly and assembly, which increases the wear and maintenance costs of the equipment.
The combination of components such as motor, rotating column, turntable, eccentric wheel, support column, spring and sliding table is adopted to achieve high-frequency vibration of the milling and digger when rotating, and to achieve rapid disassembly and assembly through the design of slide columns, thread blocks, nuts, etc.
It improves the service life and disassembly and assembly efficiency of milling and digging, reduces the wear and maintenance costs of equipment, and improves work efficiency and flexibility.
Smart Images
Figure CN223047865U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of milling heads, in particular to a high-frequency vibration longitudinal milling head for a milling machine. Background Art
[0002] A milling machine is a kind of engineering machinery equipment, also known as a milling planer or a milling machine. It is mainly used for the repair and construction of roads or other road surfaces. The milling machine can level or plane the uneven, damaged or aged parts on the road surface by rotating tools, so as to make the road surface flat again. The milling head is a component installed on a milling machine or other engineering machinery equipment for road milling and excavation work. It usually consists of multiple rotating tools. This kind of machine is usually used for the preparation work before road resurfacing, and can also be used for excavating soil and other materials;
[0003] The traditional milling head usually consists of a base, a cutter shaft and cutters. The base provides the basis for connection and support. The cutter shaft is usually driven by one or more driving devices to ensure the rotation of the cutters. The blades are used for cutting or excavating the road surface or soil. These components work together to enable the milling head to effectively carry out road milling and excavation work, providing the necessary support and functions for road maintenance and construction;
[0004] The structure of the traditional milling head is usually relatively single. During operation, it can only carry out excavation by rotation and cannot carry out high-frequency vibration during rotation, resulting in greater resistance when the cutters encounter during excavation and cutting, and at the same time, it will also be subject to greater wear, resulting in a shortened service life and more frequent replacement, thus increasing the risk of equipment wear and damage. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a high-frequency vibration longitudinal milling head for a milling machine, aiming to improve the problem that in the prior art, excavation can only be carried out by rotation and high-frequency vibration cannot be carried out during rotation, resulting in greater resistance when the cutters encounter during excavation and cutting.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A high-frequency vibration longitudinal milling head for a milling excavator, comprising a support plate. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating column. The bottom end of the rotating column is rotatably connected to a turntable. An eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the turntable. A second ball head is rotatably connected inside the eccentric wheel. A support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate. A sliding table is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support column. A spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the support column. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding table. A slider is slidably connected inside the sliding table. A fixed column is fixedly connected to the top of the slider. A first ball head is rotatably connected inside the fixed column. A connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the first ball head. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the second ball head. A rotating assembly is arranged inside the sliding table;
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The rotating assembly includes a threaded column. The outer wall of the threaded column is rotatably connected inside the sliding table, and the slider is internally threaded and connected to the outer wall of the threaded column;
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] One end of the threaded column is rotatably connected to a handle, and a connecting frame is arranged at the bottom of the sliding table;
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] A sliding column is slidably connected inside the connecting frame, and the outer wall of the sliding column is slidably connected inside the sliding table;
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The top end of the sliding column is fixedly connected to a threaded block, and a first threaded rod is internally threaded and connected to the threaded block;
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The first threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the sliding column. A tapered column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first threaded rod, and a nut is fixedly connected to the top end of the first threaded rod;
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] A clamping column is arranged inside the sliding column. The tapered column is in contact with the clamping column, and a second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tapered column;
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] A sleeve is fixedly connected inside the sliding column, and the second threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the sleeve.
[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. In the utility model, through the cooperation among the motor, the rotating column, the turntable, the eccentric wheel, the support column, the spring, the sliding table, the slider and the fixed column, the effect that the milling and digging head can vibrate at high frequency during rotation is realized, solving the problem that only rotation can be used for excavation and high-frequency vibration cannot be carried out during rotation, resulting in greater resistance encountered by the cutting tool during excavation and cutting, thereby prolonging the service life of the milling and digging head.
[0024] 2. In the utility model, through the cooperation among the sliding column, the threaded block, the nut, the first threaded rod, the conical column, the clamping column, the second threaded rod and the sleeve, the effect that the milling and digging head can be quickly disassembled and assembled is achieved, solving the problem that the milling and digging head cannot be quickly disassembled and assembled, making the maintenance and repair process time-consuming and laborious, resulting in an extended downtime of the equipment and an increase in the maintenance cost, thereby improving the flexibility of the milling and digging head. Description of the Drawings
[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a high-frequency vibration longitudinal milling and digging head for a milling machine proposed by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the support plate of a high-frequency vibration longitudinal milling and digging head for a milling machine proposed by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sliding table of a high-frequency vibration longitudinal milling and digging head for a milling machine proposed by the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the sliding table of a high-frequency vibration longitudinal milling and digging head for a milling machine proposed by the utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a sectional view of the sliding column of a high-frequency vibration longitudinal milling and digging head for a milling machine proposed by the utility model.
[0030] Legend Explanation:
[0031] 1. Support plate; 2. Motor; 3. Rotating column; 4. Turntable; 5. Eccentric wheel; 6. Support column; 7. Spring; 8. Sliding table; 9. Slider; 10. Fixed column; 11. First ball head; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Second ball head; 14. Threaded column; 15. Handle; 16. Connecting frame; 17. Sliding column; 18. Threaded block; 19. Nut; 20. First threaded rod; 21. Conical column; 22. Clamping column; 23. Second threaded rod; 24. Sleeve. Detailed Implementation Manner
[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0033] Referring to Figures 1 - 3 , a high-frequency vibration longitudinal milling head for a milling excavator, comprising a support plate 1, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 1, a rotating column 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, a rotating disc 4 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating column 3, an eccentric wheel 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating disc 4, a second ball head 13 is rotatably connected to the inside of the eccentric wheel 5, a support column 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 1, a sliding table 8 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support column 6, a spring 7 is sleeved on the outer wall of the support column 6, one end of the spring 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 1, the other end of the spring 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding table 8, a slider 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding table 8, a fixed column 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 9, a first ball head 11 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed column 10, a connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first ball head 11, one end of the connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to the inside of the second ball head 13, and a rotating assembly is arranged inside the sliding table 8.
[0034] Specifically, when using this milling head, the rotating column 3 is driven to rotate by the output end of the motor 2, and then the rotating disc 4 at the bottom is driven to rotate under force. The rotating disc 4 transmits the force to the eccentric wheel 5 connected at the bottom, and the eccentric wheel 5 drives the second ball head 13 connected inside to rotate under force. The eccentric design of the eccentric wheel 5 causes a rotational difference during rotation, resulting in a slight up and down movement of the fixed column 10. The fixed column 10 drives the slider 9 connected at the bottom to move up and down, and at the same time, the slider 9 drives the sliding table 8 to slide slightly up and down on the outer wall of the support column 6. At the same time, the sliding table 8 squeezes and contracts the spring 7 connected at the top, and then the spring 7 rebounds, driving the sliding table 8 to reset, enabling the milling head to achieve the effect of high-frequency vibration, which helps to improve the cutting efficiency and working quality.
[0035] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the rotating assembly includes a threaded column 14, the outer wall of the threaded column 14 is rotatably connected inside the sliding table 8, the inside of the slider 9 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded column 14, and a handle 15 is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded column 14.
[0036] Specifically, when it is necessary to adjust the vibration frequency, the operator can rotate the handle 15, and the force drives the threaded column 14 connected to one end to rotate inside the sliding table 8. At the same time, the movement of the threaded column 14 will also cause the slider 9 connected by the external thread to move, and the vibration frequency is adjusted by the movement of the slider 9, achieving the effect that the vibration frequency can be adjusted.
[0037] Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in and, a connecting frame 16 is provided at the bottom of the sliding table 8. A sliding column 17 is slidably connected inside the connecting frame 16. The outer wall of the sliding column 17 is slidably connected inside the sliding table 8. The top end of the sliding column 17 is fixedly connected with a threaded block 18. A first threaded rod 20 is threadedly connected inside the threaded block 18. The first threaded rod 20 is rotatably connected inside the sliding column 17. A tapered column 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first threaded rod 20. A nut 19 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first threaded rod 20. A clamping column 22 is provided inside the sliding column 17. The tapered column 21 is in contact with the clamping column 22. A second threaded rod 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tapered column 21. A sleeve 24 is fixedly connected inside the sliding column 17. The second threaded rod 23 is threadedly connected inside the sleeve 24.
[0038] Specifically, when it is necessary to quickly disassemble and assemble the milling head, the operator first inserts the sliding column 17 connected inside the connecting frame 16 into the clamping column 22. Subsequently, by turning the nut 19, the force on the nut 19 drives the first threaded rod 20 connected to the bottom to rotate inside the threaded block 18. Through the threaded connection between the threaded block 18 and the first threaded rod 20, the first threaded rod 20 moves inside the sliding column 17. At the same time, the first threaded rod 20 drives the tapered column 21 connected to the outer wall to move. During this process, the tapered column 21 exerts a force on the clamping column 22 inside the sliding column 17, causing the clamping column 22 to slide outward under the force and finally get stuck between the sliding table 8 and the sliding column 17 to complete the fixation, enabling the milling head to be quickly and safely disassembled and assembled, thereby improving the efficiency and flexibility of the operation.
[0039] Working principle: When using this milling head, the rotating column 3 is driven to rotate by the output end of the motor 2. The rotating column 3 drives the bottom turntable 4 to rotate under force. The turntable 4 drives the eccentric wheel 5 connected to the bottom to rotate under force. The eccentric wheel 5 drives the second ball head 13 connected inside to rotate under force. The second ball head 13 drives the connecting rod 12 to rotate under force. The connecting rod 12 drives the first ball head 11 connected to the bottom to rotate inside the fixed column 10 under force. Since the eccentric wheel 5 is eccentrically designed, a rotational difference will be generated during rotation, which causes the fixed column 10 to move under force. The fixed column 10 drives the slider 9 connected to the bottom to move up and down. The slider 9 drives the sliding table 8 to slide slightly up and down on the outer wall of the support column 6. At the same time, the sliding table 8 squeezes and contracts the spring 7 connected to the top. Subsequently, the spring 7 rebounds and drives the sliding table 8 to reset, thus achieving the effect that the milling head can vibrate at a high frequency. When it is necessary to adjust the vibration frequency, by rotating the handle 15, the handle 15 drives the threaded column 14 connected to one end to rotate inside the sliding table 8. At the same time, the threaded column 14 also drives the slider 9 threadedly connected to the outer wall to move. By moving the slider 9, the vibration frequency is adjusted, achieving the effect that the vibration frequency can be adjusted. When it is necessary to quickly disassemble and assemble the milling head, first insert the sliding column 17 connected inside the connecting frame 16 into the clamping column 22. Then, turn the nut 19. The nut 19 drives the threaded rod one 20 connected to the bottom to rotate inside the threaded block 18. Through the threaded connection between the threaded block 18 and the threaded rod one 20, the threaded rod one 20 moves inside the sliding column 17. At the same time, the threaded rod one 20 drives the tapered column 21 connected to the outer wall to move. During this process, the tapered column 21 squeezes the clamping column 22 inside the sliding column 17 under force, causing the clamping column 22 to slide outwards of the sliding column 17 under force and then be clamped between the sliding table 8 and the sliding column 17 to complete the fixation, thus achieving the effect that the milling head can be quickly disassembled and assembled.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-frequency vibration longitudinal milling head for a milling machine, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (2), the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (3), the bottom end of the rotating column (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating disk (4), the bottom end of the rotating disk (4) is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (5), the interior of the eccentric wheel (5) is rotatably connected to a second ball head (13), the bottom of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support column (6), the outer wall of the support column (6) is slidably connected to a slide table (8), the outer wall of the support column (6) is sleeved with a spring (7), and the spring (7) is One end of the spring (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (1), the other end of the spring (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide (8), a slider (9) is slidably connected inside the slide (8), a fixed column (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (9), a first ball head (11) is rotatably connected inside the fixed column (10), a connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected inside the first ball head (11), one end of the connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected inside the second ball head (13), and a rotating component is arranged inside the slide (8).
2. The high-frequency vibration longitudinal milling head for a milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a threaded column (14), the outer wall of the threaded column (14) is rotatably connected to the interior of the slide (8), and the interior of the slider (9) is threadably connected to the outer wall of the threaded column (14).
3. The high-frequency vibration longitudinal milling head for a milling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the threaded column (14) is rotatably connected to a handle (15), and a connecting frame (16) is provided at the bottom of the slide (8).
4. A high-frequency vibration longitudinal milling head for a milling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connection frame (16) is slidably connected to a sliding column (17) inside, and the outer wall of the sliding column (17) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding platform (8).
5. The high-frequency vibration longitudinal milling head for a milling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the sliding column (17) is fixedly connected with a threaded block (18), and the inner part of the threaded block (18) is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 1 (20).
6. A high-frequency vibration longitudinal milling head for a milling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The threaded rod 1 (20) is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding column (17), the outer wall of the threaded rod 1 (20) is fixedly connected to a conical column (21), and the top end of the threaded rod 1 (20) is fixedly connected to a nut (19).
7. A high-frequency vibration longitudinal milling head for a milling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A clamping column (22) is arranged inside the sliding column (17), the conical column (21) is in contact with the clamping column (22), and a second threaded rod (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the conical column (21).
8. The high-frequency vibration longitudinal milling head for a milling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sleeve (24) is fixedly connected inside the sliding column (17), and the second threaded rod (23) is threadedly connected inside the sleeve (24).