Heat recovery ventilator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ventilators, in particular to a heat recovery ventilator. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a bearing base, a gas storage tank, a ventilator body and a liquid storage tank, wherein the gas storage tank, the ventilator body and the liquid storage tank are installed on the top end face of the bearing base; a booster pump is mounted on the side end surface of the gas storage tank; a fixing pipe is installed on the top end face of the inner wall of the ventilator body, and a spray head is arranged in the fixing pipe. A driving mechanism is arranged on the rear end face of the ventilator body, and a coil pipe is installed on the driving mechanism. A water pump is mounted in the liquid storage tank, and the water pump is in liquid communication with the coil pipe through a liquid inlet pipe; the coil pipe is in liquid communication with the liquid storage tank through a backflow pipe, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the booster pump, and the end, away from the booster pump, of the exhaust pipe is embedded and fixed into the gas storage tank. The heat recovery device meets the requirement for heat recovery of the ventilator, the internal blades can be cleaned during recovery, and dust and sundries are prevented from being attached to the ventilator after long-time use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ventilators, in particular to a heat recovery ventilator. Background Art

[0002] A ventilator is a machine that relies on input mechanical energy to increase gas pressure and discharge gas. It is a driven fluid machine. Modern ventilators are widely used in factories, mines, tunnels, cooling towers, vehicles, ships and buildings for ventilation, dust removal and cooling, and in boilers and industrial furnaces for ventilation and draft.

[0003] Existing fans will generate a certain amount of heat when running, especially when ventilated continuously for a long time, but when the heat is generated, natural ventilation and other means are mostly used to directly cool down, which will cause heat waste when cooling down. In addition, after a long time, dust and debris will be attached to the internal blades of the fan, which requires manual cleaning by personnel, causing inconvenience, so it still needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a heat recovery ventilator to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a heat recovery ventilator, comprising a bearing base, an air storage box, a ventilator body and a liquid storage box,

[0006] The top surface of the bearing base is respectively equipped with an air storage box, a ventilator body and a liquid storage box;

[0007] A booster pump is installed on the side end surface of the air storage box;

[0008] A fixed pipe is installed on the top surface of the inner wall of the ventilator body, and a nozzle is arranged in the fixed pipe;

[0009] The rear end surface of the ventilator body is provided with a driving mechanism, and a coil is installed on the driving mechanism;

[0010] A water pump is installed in the liquid storage tank, and the water pump is in liquid communication with the coil through a liquid inlet pipe;

[0011] The coil is in fluid communication with the liquid storage tank via a return pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the booster pump is provided with an air extraction pipe, one end of the air extraction pipe facing away from the booster pump is embedded and fixed in the air storage box, and the air storage box is in gas communication with the booster pump through the air extraction pipe. By providing the air extraction pipe on the booster pump, when the booster pump is turned on, external air can be extracted and discharged into the air storage box through the air extraction pipe.

[0013] Preferably, support blocks are welded to the bottom end face of the bearing base. There are four support blocks in total, and the four support blocks are distributed in a rectangular array relative to the bearing base. The bearing base can be installed and supported by the support blocks.

[0014] Preferably, an air inlet pipe is provided at one end of the ventilator body, and an air outlet pipe is provided at the end of the air inlet pipe away from the ventilator body. When the ventilator body is turned on, the ventilator body intakes air through the air inlet pipe and discharges air through the air outlet pipe.

[0015] Preferably, an exhaust pipe is embedded and fixed on the top end face of the fixed pipe, and the end of the exhaust pipe away from the fixed pipe is embedded and fixed in the gas storage tank. The gas storage tank is in gas communication with the fixed pipe through the exhaust pipe. By embedding and fixing the exhaust pipe on the top end face of the fixed pipe, the gas in the gas storage tank can be injected into the fixed pipe through the exhaust pipe.

[0016] Preferably, a filling pipe is embedded and fixed on the top end face of the liquid storage tank, and the filling pipe is in liquid communication with the liquid storage tank. The water body that can be cooled and recover heat can be injected into the liquid storage tank through the filling pipe for storage.

[0017] Preferably, a drain pipe is embedded and fixed on the rear end face of the liquid storage tank. A valve is installed on the drain pipe through a flange, and the drain pipe is in liquid communication with the liquid storage tank. By opening the valve on the drain pipe, the heat-exchanged water body in the liquid storage tank can be discharged.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0019] 1. By setting the ventilator body in the present utility model, when a person uses the ventilator body, the person starts the driving mechanism, which can drive the blades inside the ventilator body to start rotating. In this way, the ventilator body can intake air through the air inlet pipe and discharge air through the air outlet pipe. After the processes of discharging and intaking air are completed, in order to prevent dust and debris from adhering to the blades in the ventilator body, the person is equipped with an air extraction pipe on the booster pump. In this way, when the booster pump is turned on, external gas can be extracted and discharged into the gas storage tank through the air extraction pipe. After the injection is completed, since the exhaust pipe is embedded and fixed on the top end face of the fixed pipe, the gas in the gas storage tank can be injected into the fixed pipe through the exhaust pipe. In this way, when the booster pump pressurizes, the discharged gas will be injected into the fixed pipe. Moreover, during the continuous rotation of the blades, the pressurized gas can treat the adhering dust and debris, thus avoiding the problem of inconvenient cleaning of the blades inside the ventilator body after long-term gas extraction, and further achieving the purpose of cleaning and maintenance.

[0020] 2. By setting a driving mechanism in the present utility model, when a person is using the ventilation machine body, if the driving mechanism runs for a long time and generates heat, the person can turn on the water pump in the liquid storage tank. At this time, the water pump will extract the water body for cooling and heat recovery in the liquid storage tank and transport it to the coil through the liquid inlet pipe. As the water body in the coil continuously circulates, it can exchange heat with the driving mechanism to cool down. When cooling, the water body can flow back to the liquid storage tank through the return pipe, forming a reciprocating flow. In this way, after the water body in the liquid storage tank is heated, it can be discharged through the drain pipe. Thus, the heat heats the water body, realizing the recovery and utilization of heat. After the heat of the water body is discharged and recovered, the person can inject the water body for cooling and heat recovery into the liquid storage tank again for cyclic use, thereby meeting the use requirements of heat recovery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is the top view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is the rear view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is the sectional view structural schematic diagram of the ventilation machine body of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 is the sectional view structural schematic diagram of the liquid storage tank of the present utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, bearing base; 2, booster pump; 3, air extraction pipe; 4, gas storage tank; 5, ventilation machine body; 6, support block; 7, air outlet pipe; 8, exhaust pipe; 9, air inlet pipe; 10, driving mechanism; 11, coil; 12, liquid storage tank; 13, liquid inlet pipe; 14, return pipe; 15, water pump; 16, drain pipe; 17, filling pipe; 18, fixed pipe; 19, nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] As Figures 1 - 5As shown, a heat recovery ventilator proposed by the utility model includes a bearing base 1, an air storage box 4, a ventilator body 5 and a liquid storage box 12.

[0030] The top surface of the bearing base 1 is respectively mounted with an air storage box 4, a ventilator body 5 and a liquid storage box 12;

[0031] A booster pump 2 is installed on the side end surface of the air storage box 4;

[0032] A fixed pipe 18 is installed on the top surface of the inner wall of the ventilator body 5, and a nozzle 19 is arranged in the fixed pipe 18;

[0033] The rear end surface of the ventilator body 5 is provided with a driving mechanism 10, and a coil 11 is installed on the driving mechanism 10. As is well known to those skilled in the art, the provision of the driving mechanism 10 is commonplace and belongs to conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described in detail here. Those skilled in the art can select any one according to their needs or convenience. The driving mechanism 10 drives the blades in the ventilator body 5 to rotate;

[0034] A water pump 15 is installed in the liquid storage tank 12, and the water pump 15 is in liquid communication with the coil 11 through a liquid inlet pipe 13;

[0035] The coil 11 is in fluid communication with a liquid storage tank 12 via a return pipe 14 .

[0036] An air inlet pipe 9 is provided at one end of the fan body 5 , and an air outlet pipe 7 is provided at the end of the air inlet pipe 9 facing away from the fan body 5 . When the fan body 5 is opened, the fan body 5 takes in air through the air inlet pipe 9 and exhausts air through the air outlet pipe 7 .

[0037] A filling pipe 17 is embedded and fixed on the top surface of the liquid storage tank 12, and the filling pipe 17 is in liquid communication with the liquid storage tank 12. Water that is cooled and can recover heat can be injected into the liquid storage tank 12 for storage through the filling pipe 17.

[0038] A drain pipe 16 is embedded and fixed on the rear end face of the liquid storage tank 12. A valve is installed on the drain pipe 16 through a flange, and the drain pipe 16 is in liquid communication with the liquid storage tank 12. By opening the valve on the drain pipe 16, the water after heat exchange in the liquid storage tank 12 can be discharged.

[0039] Based on Example 1: When personnel use the fan body 5, the driving mechanism 10 can drive the blades in the fan body 5 to rotate when it is started, so that the fan body 5 takes in air through the air inlet pipe 9 and exhausts air through the air outlet pipe 7. After exhausting and taking in air, in order to avoid dust and debris adhering to the blades in the fan body 5, personnel use the exhaust pipe 3 provided on the booster pump 2 to enable the booster pump 2 to extract external gas through the exhaust pipe 3 and discharge it into the air storage box 4 when it is turned on. After injection, an exhaust pipe 8 is embedded and fixed through the top end surface of the fixed pipe 18, so that the gas in the air storage box 4 can be injected into the fixed pipe 18 through the exhaust pipe 8, and the gas discharged by the booster pump 2 after pressurization is injected into the fixed pipe 18. When the blades continue to rotate, the attached dust and debris are processed by the pressurized gas, so as to avoid the inconvenience of cleaning the internal blades of the fan body 5 after extracting gas for a long time, thereby performing cleaning and maintenance.

[0040] Embodiment 2

[0041] like Figures 1 - 5 As shown, the heat recovery ventilator proposed by the utility model, compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes: a bearing base 1, an air storage box 4, a ventilator body 5 and a liquid storage box 12,

[0042] The top surface of the bearing base 1 is respectively mounted with an air storage box 4, a ventilator body 5 and a liquid storage box 12;

[0043] A booster pump 2 is installed on the side end surface of the air storage box 4;

[0044] A fixed pipe 18 is installed on the top surface of the inner wall of the ventilator body 5, and a nozzle 19 is arranged in the fixed pipe 18;

[0045] A drive mechanism 10 is provided on the rear end surface of the ventilator body 5, and a coil 11 is installed on the drive mechanism 10;

[0046] A water pump 15 is installed in the liquid storage tank 12, and the water pump 15 is in liquid communication with the coil 11 through a liquid inlet pipe 13;

[0047] The coil 11 is in fluid communication with a liquid storage tank 12 via a return pipe 14 .

[0048] The boosting pump 2 is provided with an exhaust pipe 3, and one end of the exhaust pipe 3 facing away from the boosting pump 2 is embedded and fixed in the air storage box 4, and the air storage box 4 is connected to the boosting pump 2 through the exhaust pipe 3. By providing the exhaust pipe 3 on the boosting pump 2, the boosting pump 2 can draw external gas through the exhaust pipe 3 and discharge it into the air storage box 4 when it is turned on.

[0049] A support block 6 is welded to the bottom end surface of the bearing base 1 . There are four support blocks 6 in total, and the four support blocks 6 are distributed in a rectangular array relative to the bearing base 1 . The bearing base 1 can be installed and supported by the support blocks 6 .

[0050] The exhaust pipe 8 is embedded and fixed on the top end surface of the fixed pipe 18, and the end of the exhaust pipe 8 facing away from the fixed pipe 18 is embedded and fixed in the air storage box 4. The air storage box 4 is gas-connected with the fixed pipe 18 through the exhaust pipe 8. The exhaust pipe 8 is embedded and fixed on the top end surface of the fixed pipe 18, so that the gas in the air storage box 4 can be injected into the fixed pipe 18 through the exhaust pipe 8.

[0051] Based on Example 2: When personnel are using the fan body 5, when the driving mechanism 10 generates heat after being used for a long time, the personnel can turn on the water pump 15 in the liquid storage tank 12, so that the water pump 15 draws the cooling and heat recovery water in the liquid storage tank 12 through the liquid inlet pipe 13 and into the coil 11, so that the water in the coil 11 circulates to exchange heat and cool the driving mechanism 10, and after cooling, the water can flow back to the liquid storage tank 12 through the reflux pipe 14 to flow back and forth, so that the water in the liquid storage tank 12 can be discharged through the drain pipe 16 after being heated, so that the heat can heat the water, thereby recovering the heat, and after recovery, the water can be injected into the liquid storage tank 12 again for circulation cooling and heating, thereby meeting the heat recovery use.

[0052] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A heat recovery ventilator, comprising a bearing base (1), an air storage box (4), a ventilator body (5) and a liquid storage box (12), characterized in that: An air storage box (4), a ventilator body (5) and a liquid storage box (12) are respectively mounted on the top surface of the bearing base (1); A booster pump (2) is installed on the side end surface of the air storage box (4); A fixed pipe (18) is installed on the top surface of the inner wall of the ventilator body (5), and a nozzle (19) is arranged in the fixed pipe (18); A driving mechanism (10) is provided on the rear end surface of the ventilator body (5), and a coil (11) is installed on the driving mechanism (10); A water pump (15) is installed in the liquid storage tank (12), and the water pump (15) is in liquid communication with the coil (11) via a liquid inlet pipe (13); The coil (11) is in liquid communication with the liquid storage tank (12) via a return pipe (14).

2. A heat recovery ventilator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The booster pump (2) is provided with an air extraction pipe (3), one end of the air extraction pipe (3) facing away from the booster pump (2) is embedded and fixed in an air storage box (4), and the air storage box (4) is in gas communication with the booster pump (2) via the air extraction pipe (3).

3. A heat recovery ventilator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support block (6) is welded to the bottom end surface of the bearing base (1), and a total of four support blocks (6) are provided, and the four support blocks (6) are distributed in a rectangular array relative to the bearing base (1).

4. A heat recovery ventilator according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet pipe (9) is provided at one end of the ventilator body (5), and an air outlet pipe (7) is provided at the end of the air inlet pipe (9) facing away from the ventilator body (5).

5. The heat recovery ventilator according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (8) is embedded and fixed on the top end surface of the fixed pipe (18), and one end of the exhaust pipe (8) facing away from the fixed pipe (18) is embedded and fixed in the air storage box (4), and the air storage box (4) is in gas communication with the fixed pipe (18) via the exhaust pipe (8).

6. A heat recovery ventilator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filling pipe (17) is embedded and fixed on the top surface of the liquid storage tank (12), and the filling pipe (17) is in liquid communication with the liquid storage tank (12).

7. The heat recovery ventilator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain pipe (16) is embedded and fixed in the rear end surface of the liquid storage tank (12); a valve is installed on the drain pipe (16) via a flange, and the drain pipe (16) is in liquid communication with the liquid storage tank (12).

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