Portable air conditioner
By designing the power supply device of portable air conditioners, the problems of inconvenience and insufficient power supply of air conditioners outdoors are solved, and longer use and higher portability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422205280.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-10-25
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing air conditioners are inconvenient to use outdoors and cannot be used or not for long in the absence of external power.
A portable air conditioner is designed, including an air conditioner host and a power supply device that is detachably electrically connected to the air conditioner host. The power supply device includes a battery unit and a main control component, which is connected to the air conditioner host through a special interface, provides power and manages the battery status.
It realizes that the air conditioner can be used without an external power supply, which lasts longer and improves the portability and flexibility of the air conditioner.
Smart Images

Figure CN223050122U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a portable air conditioner. Background Art
[0002] In the related art, air conditioners generally have a large volume and a heavy weight, and are not convenient to carry outdoors for use. Referring to patent CN206905176U, although there is an air conditioner that can be used outdoors in the related art, the air outlet of this air conditioner is arranged on the front shell, the exhaust port is arranged on the rear shell, the evaporation component is located in the front part, the condensation component is located in the rear part, and the centrifugal fan is located on the left and right sides; air needs to enter from the side and then pass through the evaporation component to form cold air and be sent out from the air outlet of the front shell, and air needs to enter from the side and then pass through the condensation component to carry heat and form hot air and be sent out from the exhaust port of the rear shell. Therefore, it is easy for air to enter from the side and then go out from the side. When used outdoors, the air inlet of the centrifugal fan connected to the air outlet needs to be placed indoors, and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan connected to the exhaust port needs to be placed outdoors. Therefore, it is not convenient to place this air conditioner and it is easy to cause inconvenience to users. Moreover, the existing outdoor air conditioners cannot be used or can only be used for a short time without an external power source. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a portable air conditioner.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problem is: a portable air conditioner, including an air conditioner main unit (10) and a power supply device (20) operably electrically connected to the air conditioner main unit (10);
[0005] The air conditioner main unit (10) includes a refrigeration unit (12), a control module electrically connected to the refrigeration unit (12), and a first interface (1121c);
[0006] The power supply device includes a battery unit (22), a main control component electrically connected to the battery unit (22), and a third interface (231);
[0007] The first interface (1121c) is detachably connected to the third interface (231);
[0008] When the first interface (1121c) is connected to the third interface (231), the battery unit, under the control of the main control component, supplies power to the control module and the refrigeration unit (12) through the third interface (231) and the first interface (1121c).
[0009] Preferably, the first interface (1121c) includes a first power terminal and a first signal terminal. The first power terminal is electrically connected to the refrigeration unit (12), and the first signal terminal is electrically connected to the control module;
[0010] The third interface (231) includes a third power terminal and a third signal terminal;
[0011] When the first interface (1121c) is connected to the third interface (231), the first power terminal is connected to the third power terminal; the first signal terminal is connected to the third signal terminal.
[0012] Preferably, the power supply device further includes a second interface (2125) for accessing a third-party power supply;
[0013] The second interface (2125) includes a second power terminal and a second signal terminal. The second power terminal is electrically connected to the battery unit (22) and the main control component respectively, and the second signal terminal is electrically connected to the main control component.
[0014] Preferably, the third-party power supply includes a power system and / or the power supply device.
[0015] Preferably, the number of the power supply devices (20) is at least two. At least two power supply devices are connected in series, and the third interface (231) of the latter power supply device is connected to the second interface (2125) of the former power supply device, and the third interface (231) of the first power supply device is connected to the first interface (1121c).
[0016] Preferably, the power terminals of the first interface (1121c) and the second interface (2125) are pins, and the signal terminals are jacks; the power terminals of the third interface (231) are jacks, and the signal terminals are pins;
[0017] Or,
[0018] The power terminals of the first interface (1121c) and the second interface (2125) are jacks, and the signal terminals are pins; the power terminals of the third interface (231) are pins, and the signal terminals are jacks.
[0019] Preferably, the diameters of the power terminals of the first interface (1121c), the second interface (2125) and the third interface (231) are larger than the diameters of the signal terminals;
[0020] The signal terminals are distributed in a herringbone pattern; the power terminals are distributed on the left and right sides of the signal terminals.
[0021] Preferably, the air conditioner main unit further includes a power supply communication module for transmitting the status information of the power supply device received by the first interface to the control module; the power supply communication module is connected to the control module and the first interface;
[0022] The main control component obtains the status information of the power supply device and transmits it to the third interface, and the third interface transmits the status information of the power supply device to the first interface;
[0023] The control module is used to receive and process the power supply information sent by the power supply communication module.
[0024] Preferably, the air conditioner main unit further includes a remote control communication module for connecting to and receiving control instructions issued by a third-party device; the remote control communication module is connected to the control module;
[0025] The remote control communication module includes at least two different types of 2.4G signal receivers.
[0026] Preferably, it further includes a button module for issuing air conditioner operation instructions to the control module; and / or; a sensor module for detecting the internal or external environment of the air conditioner;
[0027] A drive module for receiving the drive instructions issued by the control module and starting the drive components included in the drive instructions.
[0028] Implementing the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0029] By constructing a portable air conditioner with a power supply device, the present utility model enables the air conditioner to be used even without an external power supply, and has a longer usage time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments:
[0031] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the main unit in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0032] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the main unit shown from another angle;
[0033] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the refrigeration unit in the portable air conditioner shown;
[0034] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the power supply device in;
[0035] Figure 5Yes Figure 4 Exploded view of the power supply device shown
[0036] Figure 6 Yes Figure 4 Exploded view of the power supply device shown from another angle
[0037] Figure 7 Yes Figure 4 Circuit principle block diagram of the power supply device shown
[0038] Figure 8 Yes Figure 1 Schematic structural diagram of the first interface or the second interface of the portable air conditioner shown
[0039] Figure 9 Yes Figure 1 Schematic structural diagram of the third interface of the portable air conditioner shown
[0040] Figure 10 Yes Figure 4 Schematic structural diagram of the power quantity display of the power supply device shown
[0041] Figure 11 Yes Figure 1 Schematic structural diagram of the base, limiting structure and drainage unit in the portable air conditioner shown
[0042] Figure 12 Yes Figure 11 Schematic structural diagram of the base, limiting structure and drainage unit from another angle Detailed implementation mode
[0043] For a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives and effects of the present utility model, the specific implementation mode of the present utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0044] A component is said to be "fixed to" or "arranged on" another component, and it can be directly or indirectly located on that other component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly or indirectly connected to that other component.
[0045] The orientations or positions indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positions shown in the drawings.
[0046] The terms "axial direction" and "radial direction" take the length direction of the entire device or component as the "axial direction", and the direction perpendicular to the axial direction as the "radial direction".
[0047] The terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for the purpose of convenient description, and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of technical features. The meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0048] The above terms are only for convenient description and cannot be construed as a limitation to the technical solution.
[0049] A portable air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 Fig. shows a portable air conditioner 1 in an embodiment of the present utility model. The portable air conditioner can be used in outdoor activities such as camping, is simple and convenient to use, and is convenient for users to carry. The portable air conditioner 1 includes an air conditioner main unit (10) and a power supply device (20) operably electrically connected to the air conditioner main unit (10).
[0050] As Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the air conditioner main unit (10) includes a refrigeration unit (12), a control module (not shown) electrically connected to the refrigeration unit (12), and a first interface (1121c).
[0051] Specifically, the air conditioner main unit 10 includes a first housing 11, a refrigeration unit 12, and a control module. The refrigeration unit 12 and the control module are disposed inside the first housing 11.
[0052] As Figure 3 shown, in some embodiments, the control module includes a main control unit, which is also disposed inside the first housing 11 and electrically connected to the refrigeration unit 12 to control the operation of the refrigeration unit 12. The first housing 11 includes a base 112. The refrigeration unit 12 is disposed on the base 112.
[0053] As Figure 5 shown, the power supply device includes a battery unit (22), a main control component (not shown) electrically connected to the battery unit (22), and a third interface (231).
[0054] Referring together to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the power supply device 20 includes a second housing 21, a battery unit 22, and a main control component.
[0055] The battery unit 22 and the main control component are both disposed inside the second housing 21, and the main control component is also electrically connected to the battery unit 22 together to control the output of the electric energy of the battery unit 22, or communicate with the air conditioner main unit 10 or other power supply devices 20.
[0056] In some embodiments, as Figure 4As shown, the battery unit 22 further includes a cable 23. One end of the cable 23 extends deep into the second housing 21 and is electrically connected to the main control component. The other end of the cable 23 extends out of the second housing 21 and is used to be electrically connected to the air conditioner main unit 10 to supply power to the air conditioner main unit 10 and communicate with the air conditioner main unit 10, or the other end of the cable 23 is also connected in series with other power supply devices 20.
[0057] The first interface (1121c) is detachably connected to the third interface (231).
[0058] When the first interface (1121c) is connected to the third interface (231), the battery unit, under the control of the main control component, supplies power to the control module and the refrigeration unit (12) through the third interface (231) and the first interface (1121c).
[0059] Specifically, the base 112 is provided with a first interface 1121c for electrically connecting to the power supply device 20 to supply power to the air conditioner main unit 10 and communicate with the air conditioner main unit 10.
[0060] In this embodiment, by constructing a portable air conditioner with a power supply device, the air conditioner can be used even without an external power supply and has a longer usage time. At the same time, the detachable connection between the air conditioner main unit and the power supply device enables the air conditioner main unit and the power supply device to be carried separately, further improving the flexibility of the portable air conditioner.
[0061] In a feasible embodiment, the first interface (1121c) includes a first power terminal and a first signal terminal. The first power terminal is electrically connected to the refrigeration unit (12), and the first signal terminal is electrically connected to the control module.
[0062] The third interface (231) includes a third power terminal and a third signal terminal.
[0063] When the first interface (1121c) is connected to the third interface (231), the first power terminal is connected to the third power terminal; the first signal terminal is connected to the third signal terminal.
[0064] Specifically, the terminal can also be referred to as a terminal. By integrating power terminals and signal terminals in the interface, in addition to being able to provide power through the interface, communication can also be carried out through the interface.
[0065] Again, Figure 2As shown, in one embodiment, a first interface 1121c is provided on the base 112 for electrically connecting to the power supply device 20 to supply power to the air conditioner main unit 10 and communicate with the air conditioner main unit 10. The first interface 1121c includes a custom first power terminal and a custom first signal terminal. The first power terminal is electrically connected to the refrigeration unit 12, and the first signal terminal is electrically connected to the main control unit. Specifically, the number of the first power transmission terminals is two, and the number of the first signal terminals is four. And in some embodiments, both the first power terminal and the first signal terminal can adopt pin pins, that is, in this embodiment, the first interface 1121c is an interface with six custom pin pins (as Figure 8 shown), which can transmit electrical energy and control signals simultaneously on one side.
[0066] In this embodiment, the power supply device supplies power to the air conditioner main unit through the third power terminal, and the air conditioner main unit receives the electrical energy provided by the power supply device through the first power terminal. The air conditioner main unit receives the status information of the power supply device provided by the power supply device through the third signal terminal through the first signal terminal.
[0067] In a feasible embodiment, as Figure 6 shown, the power supply device further includes a second interface (2125) for accessing a third-party power supply.
[0068] The second interface (2125) includes a second power terminal and a second signal terminal. The second power terminal is respectively electrically connected to the battery unit (22) and the main control component, and the second signal terminal is electrically connected to the main control component.
[0069] In some embodiments, the power supply device 20 supports charging from external power sources such as solar energy, adapters / chargers, and vehicle cigarette lighters.
[0070] Referring together to Figure 4 , a second interface 2125, a power switch 2126, and a power quantity display are further provided on the lower housing 212. The second interface 2125 includes a custom second power terminal and a custom second signal terminal. The second power terminal is respectively electrically connected to the battery unit 22 and the main control component, and the second signal terminal is electrically connected to the main control component. Specifically, the number of the second power terminals is two, and the number of the second signal terminals is four. And in some embodiments, both the second power terminal and the second signal terminal can adopt pin pins. The power switch 2126 is used to control the turning on and off of the power supply device 20. The power quantity display is used to display the remaining power of the battery unit 22.
[0071] In some embodiments, the power switch 2126 is an AC power switch. Long pressing it realizes the on and off functions, and it can automatically identify and turn off without load within thirty minutes. Short pressing it realizes the turning on and off of the power quantity display.
[0072] In some embodiments, such as Figure 10 shown, the power display shows the remaining power through a power segment display tube.
[0073] In this embodiment, the battery unit 22 includes but is not limited to fifty-six battery elements, and can be arranged in a rectangular shape in groups of four, with each group arranged side by side. The total capacity can be but is not limited to 5000 mAh, the total electric energy can be but is not limited to 960 Wh, the full charge voltage can be but is not limited to 58.8 v, and the shutdown voltage can be but is not limited to 40.6 v. It can be understood that the number of battery elements can be adjusted as needed.
[0074] It should be noted that the charging input (i.e., the second interface 2125) of the battery unit 22 is current-limited to 10 A and power-limited to 500 W, supports charging with a 500 W / 50 V adapter, supports 11 - 75 v MPPT step-up and step-down charging or solar charging, and supports 11 v - 13 v cigarette lighter charging. And the second interface 2125 has reverse connection protection and overcharging protection functions. The output of the battery unit 22 is current-limited to 25 A and has short-circuit protection and under-voltage protection.
[0075] In some embodiments, a third interface 231 is provided at the free end of the cable 23. The third interface 231 includes a custom third power terminal and a custom third signal terminal. The third power terminal is electrically connected to the battery unit 22 and the main control component respectively, and the third signal terminal is electrically connected to the main control component. Specifically, the number of the third power terminals is two, and the number of the third signal terminals is four. And in some embodiments, both the third power terminal and the third signal terminal can adopt pin pins, that is, in this embodiment, the third interface 231 is an interface with six custom pin pins (such as Figure 9 shown), and the third interface 231 can be adapted to the first interface 1121c and the second interface 2125 respectively to realize the transmission of electric energy and control signals.
[0076] Figure 7 shows the circuit principle block diagram of the power supply device 20. From Figure 7 it can be seen that the circuit part of the power supply device 20 can include an input port, a DC-DC step-up and step-down controller, a battery unit 22, an output controller, an air conditioner power supply interface, a DC and PD fast charging power supply interface, a microcontroller, a battery pack cascaded upstream communication interface, and a battery pack cascaded downstream communication interface.
[0077] Among them, the input port (i.e., the second interface 2125) is used for power input. The DC-DC buck-boost controller is electrically connected to the input port to boost or buck the voltage of the input power supply to charge the battery unit 22. The battery unit 22 is also electrically connected to the output controller, which is used to control the external power supply output of the battery unit 22. The output controller is also electrically connected to the air conditioner power supply interface and the DC and PD fast charging power supply interface respectively. The air conditioner power supply interface is used to be electrically connected to the first interface 1121c through the cable 23 to realize the power supply function of the air conditioner. The DC and PD fast charging power supply interface includes a 12V 150W DC output, a PD 100W TypeC, and a QC3.0 18W TypeA USB output.
[0078] In addition, the DC-DC buck-boost controller is also electrically connected to the microcontroller, which is used to control the DC-DC buck-boost controller, as well as to control the external output and external communication connection functions of the battery unit 22. The microcontroller is also electrically connected to the battery pack cascade upstream communication interface and the battery pack cascade downstream communication interface for corresponding connection with the four first signal terminals of the first interface 1121c for transmitting protocol signals. Similarly, the air conditioner power supply interface is used to be electrically connected to two first power terminals in the first interface 1121c for transmitting large current.
[0079] In some embodiments, the power supply device 20 may further include, but is not limited to, one TypeC 100W output, one USB 18W QC3.0 output, and one regulated 12V 150W Anderson output.
[0080] In some embodiments, the power supply device 20 may further have functions such as overcharge / overdischarge protection, output short-circuit protection, input reverse connection protection, low-temperature protection, and high-temperature protection.
[0081] During the specific use process, when the power supply device 20 is in an inactive state, after connecting the cable 23 of the power supply device 20 to the first interface 1121c, the power supply device 20 can be automatically activated without pressing the power switch 2126.
[0082] In some embodiments, whether the power supply device 20 is manually or automatically activated to turn on the output of the battery unit 22, if the air conditioner host 10 is not detected within thirty minutes, the output will be automatically turned off.
[0083] In a feasible embodiment, the third-party power supply includes a power system and / or a power supply device.
[0084] Specifically, the second interface can be connected to the public power grid through a connecting wire to provide power for the power supply device.
[0085] The second interface can also be used to connect to the third interface of another power supply device to charge this power supply device through the third interface of the other power supply device, or to supply power to the air conditioner through this power supply device. The other power supply device can also transmit the battery information of the other power supply device to the third signal terminal of this power supply device through the second signal terminal. Thus, this power supply device, or this power supply device and the air conditioner main unit, can obtain the status of the other power supply device to prevent sudden power loss.
[0086] In a feasible embodiment, the number of power supply devices (20) is at least two. At least two power supply devices are connected in series, and the third interface (231) of the subsequent power supply device is connected to the second interface (2125) of the previous power supply device. The third interface (231) of the first power supply device is connected to the first interface (1121c).
[0087] Specifically, when there are two or more of the at least one power supply device 20, they can also be conveniently connected in series to jointly supply power to the air conditioner main unit 10. In this way, two or more power supply devices 20 can significantly increase the battery life of the air conditioner main unit 10.
[0088] During the specific use process, multiple power supply devices 20 can be connected and arranged. The third interface 231 of the cable 23 of one power supply device 20 is electrically connected to the first interface 1121c on the base 112 of the air conditioner, and the third interfaces 231 of the cables 23 of the remaining power supply devices 20 are sequentially connected to the second interfaces 2125 of the adjacent power supply devices 20 to achieve the series connection of multiple power supply devices 20. It should be understood that due to the presence of the second interface 2125, this power supply device 20 can also be connected to an external power supply while supplying power to charge the battery unit 22 of the power supply device 20.
[0089] When multiple power supply devices 20 are sequentially connected to supply power to the air conditioner main unit 10, this power supply device 20 supports cascaded power supply. The power supply device 20 closest to the air conditioner main unit 10 is preferentially used for power supply, and the other power supply devices 20 are in an inactive state until the power supply device 20 closest to the air conditioner main unit 10 runs out of power, then the power supply device 20 second closest to the air conditioner main unit 10 is activated, and so on. When no external charging device is connected, the power supply devices 20 do not charge each other.
[0090] It should be noted that the above "closest to the air conditioner main unit 10" and "second closest to the air conditioner main unit 10" refer to "directly connected to the first interface 1121c" and "indirectly connected to the first interface 1121c through one power supply device 20".
[0091] When multiple power supply devices 20 need to be charged, the power supply devices 20 support cascaded charging, that is, they preferentially charge the power supply devices 20 in the discharging state. When all the power supply devices 20 are in the inactive state, they preferentially charge the power supply device 20 farthest from the external power supply.
[0092] It should be understood that the above "farthest from the external power supply" means "electrically connected to the external power supply through the remaining power supply devices 20".
[0093] In some embodiments, during cascaded charging, if the activated power supply device 20 was automatically shut down before, it can be automatically turned on during the cascaded charging process.
[0094] In some embodiments, the power supply device 20 also has the function of charging while discharging. When a single power supply device 20 charges while discharging, if the load power is greater than the charging power, the insufficient part is supplemented by the power supply device 20; if the load power is less than the charging power, the excess part is used to charge the power supply device 20.
[0095] When multiple power supply devices 20 are connected in sequence and charge while discharging, charging and power supply are both preferentially carried out through the power supply device 20 closest to the air-conditioning host 10. The external power supply charges the power supply device 20 closest to the air-conditioning host 10, and at the same time, the power supply device 20 closest to the air-conditioning host 10 charges the air-conditioning host 10 until the power supply device 20 closest to the air-conditioning host 10 runs out of power (load power is greater than charging power) or is fully charged (load power is less than charging power), and then the power supply device 20 second closest to the air-conditioning host 10 is activated for charging, and so on.
[0096] Refer to together Figure 8 , the third interface 231, the second interface 2125, and the first interface 1121c all include two power terminals and four signal terminals. Among them, the two power terminals are used to transmit large current, and the other four signal terminals are used to transmit protocol signals. Specifically, among the four signal terminals, two signal terminals can be used to transmit 485 serial communication signals, and one of the other two signal terminals is used to transmit battery cascading detection signals, and the other is used for air-conditioning detection signals. In this way, both power energy and control signals can be transmitted between the power supply device 20 and the air-conditioning host 10 and between the power supply device 20 and other power supply devices 20.
[0097] In a feasible embodiment, the power terminals of the first interface (1121c) and the second interface (2125) are pins, and the signal terminals are jacks. The power terminals of the third interface (231) are jacks, and the signal terminals are pins.
[0098] Alternatively, the power terminals of the first interface (1121c) and the second interface (2125) are jacks, and the signal terminals are pins; the power terminals of the third interface (231) are pins, and the signal terminals are jacks.
[0099] Setting both pins and jacks on the interface can improve the mechanical strength of the interface, enhance the ability to resist external tensile forces and impacts, and reduce the risk of accidental disconnection. At the same time, it also increases the stability and firmness of the connection, reducing safety issues caused by poor contact.
[0100] In a feasible embodiment, the diameters of the power terminals of the first interface (1121c), the second interface (2125), and the third interface (231) are larger than the diameters of the signal terminals.
[0101] Due to their larger diameters, the power terminals can carry a higher current load and provide sufficient current for the air-conditioning main unit. At the same time, due to their larger sizes, the power terminals have higher mechanical strength, can better resist external tensile forces and impacts, and help prevent accidental disconnection and ensure circuit stability. As signal transmission components, the signal terminals only need to provide an appropriate current passing rate to meet the requirements. Therefore, the signal terminals have lower manufacturing costs due to their smaller sizes and lower material requirements. At the same time, due to the smaller diameters of the signal terminals, the resistance is smaller, which can reduce signal loss during signal transmission to ensure the accuracy of signal transmission.
[0102] The signal terminals are distributed in a herringbone pattern. The power terminals are distributed on the left and right sides of the signal terminals.
[0103] Arranging the signal terminals in a herringbone pattern can prevent incorrect connection and avoid equipment damage or safety accidents caused by improper connection. At the same time, the herringbone pattern provides an upward supporting force, strengthening the mechanical strength of the connection part.
[0104] In some embodiments, the second interface 2125 is an interface with six custom pin pins (as Figure 8 shown), and it can simultaneously transmit electrical energy and control signals on one side. It can be used to connect to an external power supply to charge the battery unit 22.
[0105] In some embodiments, the third interface 231 is an interface with six custom pin pins (as Figure 9 shown), and the third interface 231 can be adapted to the first interface 1121c and the second interface 2125 respectively to enable the transmission of electrical energy and control signals.
[0106] In a feasible embodiment, the air-conditioning main unit further includes a power supply communication module for transmitting the status information of the power supply device received by the first interface to the control module; the power supply communication module is connected to the control module and the first interface.
[0107] The main control component obtains the status information of the power supply device and transmits it to the third interface, and the third interface transmits the status information of the power supply device to the first interface.
[0108] The control module is used to receive and process the power supply information sent by the power supply communication module.
[0109] Specifically, through a dedicated communication link, the risk of data loss during transmission is reduced. By effectively managing the power supply information, system failures caused by unstable power supply are reduced.
[0110] Furthermore, the air conditioner main unit is connected to the power supply device through the third interface after the serial port is converted to 485.
[0111] The serial port setting parameters are as follows:
[0112] Baud rate: 9600;
[0113] Start bit: 1 bit low level;
[0114] Data bit: 8 bits;
[0115] Parity bit: None;
[0116] Stop bit: 1 bit high level;
[0117] Idle bit: High level;
[0118] Transmission data format: Transmit from the low bit;
[0119] 3) After the air conditioner sends a command, wait for 100 ms. If no battery return information is received within 100 ms, the command needs to be resent.
[0120] 4) The interval between every two commands of the air conditioner shall not be less than 100 ms.
[0121] In a feasible embodiment, the air conditioner main unit further includes a remote control communication module for connecting and receiving control instructions issued by a third-party device; the remote control communication module is connected to the control module.
[0122] The remote control communication module includes at least two different types of 2.4G signal receivers.
[0123] According to different scenarios, the 2.4G signal receiver can be a Bluetooth signal receiver, an infrared signal receiver, a wifi receiver, etc. In this embodiment, a Bluetooth signal receiver and an infrared signal receiver are adopted.
[0124] Further, the air conditioner main unit uses an infrared signal receiver to receive the corresponding remote control for interaction. The intelligent device can be matched with the air conditioner main unit through a Bluetooth signal receiver, so as to control the air conditioner main unit. Thus, dual control by the remote control and the intelligent device is realized.
[0125] The intelligent device can be devices such as a mobile phone, an AR glasses, etc. Bluetooth technology makes the connection between the mobile phone and the air conditioner more direct and stable. As long as the mobile phone and the air conditioner are within the Bluetooth communication range, the user can easily control the air conditioner. There is no need to look for the remote control or walk to the air conditioner to operate. Just through the mobile phone APP, all operations can be completed, thus improving the convenience of using the portable air conditioner.
[0126] In a feasible embodiment, it further includes a button module for sending the air conditioner operation instruction to the control module; and / or; a sensor module for detecting the internal or external environment of the air conditioner;
[0127] A drive module for receiving the drive instruction sent by the control module and starting the drive component included in the drive instruction.
[0128] In a feasible embodiment, the air conditioner main unit includes a button module and a drive module. After the control module receives the air conditioner operation instruction sent by the button module, it sends a drive instruction to the drive module to drive the drive component to be driven.
[0129] In a feasible embodiment, the air conditioner main unit includes a sensing module and a drive module. After the control module receives the air conditioner operation instruction sent by the button module, it sends a drive instruction to the drive module to drive the drive component to be driven. When the water level sensor is triggered, a pumping instruction is sent to the control module, and the control module then sends a corresponding instruction to the drive module to complete the pumping action.
[0130] As Figure 1 shown, in some embodiments, the first housing 11 is longitudinally arranged, including an outer shell 111 and a base 112. The outer shell 111 and the base 112 are detachably connected, jointly defining a space for accommodation to accommodate the refrigeration unit 12.
[0131] In this embodiment, the base 112 is generally in the shape of a rectangular plate, and the outer shell 111 is a hollow shell structure with an open bottom end and a closed top end. The refrigeration unit 12 is installed on the base 112. The outer shell 111 is buckled on the base 112, and the base 112 can close the opening at the bottom end of the outer shell 111.
[0132] In some other alternative embodiments, the base 112 may also be configured as a hollow housing structure with an open top and a closed bottom. The outer shell 111 may be configured as a plate-like structure or as a hollow housing structure with an open bottom and a closed top. The refrigeration unit 12 may be installed on the bottom wall of the base 112.
[0133] In some other alternative embodiments, the first housing 11 may also be configured in other shapes such as cylindrical, semi-circular, irregular, etc. When the base 112 or the outer shell 111 is configured as a plate-like structure, its shape may also be generally polygonal, circular, irregular, etc.
[0134] As Figures 4 to 6 shown, the second housing 21 is configured as a longitudinally elongated flat cake-like structure, including an upper housing 211 and a lower housing 212. The upper housing 211 and the lower housing 212 are detachably connected to jointly define a space for receiving to accommodate the battery unit 22.
[0135] In this embodiment, the lower housing 212 is generally in the shape of a rectangular plate, and its size may be generally adapted to the first housing 11 to improve the aesthetics of the appearance of the portable air conditioner 1. The upper housing 211 is a hollow housing structure with an open bottom and a closed top. The lower housing 212 can close the opening at the bottom of the upper housing 211.
[0136] In some other alternative embodiments, the lower housing 212 may also be configured as a hollow housing structure with an open top and a closed bottom. The upper housing 211 may be configured as a plate-like structure or as a hollow housing structure with an open bottom and a closed top.
[0137] In some other alternative embodiments, the second housing 21 may also be configured in other shapes such as cylindrical, semi-circular, irregular, etc. When the lower housing 212 or the upper housing 211 is configured as a plate-like structure, its shape may also be generally polygonal, circular, irregular, etc.
[0138] In this embodiment, the power supply device 20 is detachably provided at the bottom end of the air conditioner main body 10, and the base 112 and the upper housing 211 are detachably connected.
[0139] By arranging the power supply device 20 at the bottom end of the air conditioner main body 10, the center of gravity of the air conditioner main body 10 can be lowered, the stability of the device can be improved, and phenomena such as tipping over when placed in an outdoor environment can be avoided.
[0140] In some other alternative embodiments, the power supply device 20 may also be detachably provided on one side or the top end of the air conditioner main body 10.
[0141] In some embodiments, at least one hook 2111 is provided on one of the base 112 and the upper housing 211, and at least one engaging portion 1121 is correspondingly provided on the other one of them. The hook 2111 and the engaging portion 1121 are detachably connected. To achieve the detachable connection between the power supply device 20 and the air conditioner main unit 10.
[0142] Referring together Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a first air inlet 1111, a first air outlet 1112, a second air inlet 1113 and a second air outlet 1114 are further provided on the first housing 11. Among them, the first air inlet 1111 is correspondingly arranged opposite to the evaporator 1211. The first air outlet 1112 is correspondingly arranged opposite to the first blower 1212. The second air inlet 1113 is correspondingly arranged opposite to the condenser 1221. The second air outlet 1114 is correspondingly arranged opposite to the second blower 1222.
[0143] That is to say, two airflows are generated inside the first housing 11. The first airflow, under the action of the first blower 1212, enters the first housing 11 from the first air inlet 1111, sequentially passes through the evaporator 1211 and the first blower 1212, and flows out of the first housing 11 from the first air outlet 1112. The second airflow, under the action of the second blower 1222, enters the first housing 11 from the second air inlet 1113, sequentially passes through the condenser 1221 and the second blower 1222, and flows out of the first housing 11 from the second air outlet 1114.
[0144] The first airflow can achieve a cooling effect under the action of the evaporator 1211. The second airflow can have its temperature increased under the action of the condenser 1221.
[0145] The first air inlet 1111 and the first air outlet 1112 are arranged along the height direction at the first end of the first housing 11. The second air inlet 1113 and the second air outlet 1114 are arranged along the height direction at the second end of the first housing 11. The first end and the second end of the first housing 11 are opposite ends.
[0146] In this embodiment, the first air inlet 1111, the first air outlet 1112, the second air inlet 1113 and the second air outlet 1114 are all provided on the outer shell 111, and are respectively arranged at both ends in the long axis direction of the outer shell 111.
[0147] By respectively arranging the first air inlet 1111 and the first air outlet 1112, and the second air inlet 1113 and the second air outlet 1114 at opposite ends of the first housing 11, it is convenient for users to place it during outdoor use.
[0148] Taking a tent environment as an example, the end of the first housing 11 with the first air inlet 1111 and the first air outlet 1112 can be placed inside the tent, and the end with the second air inlet 1113 and the second air outlet 1114 is set outside the tent. The high-temperature air inside the tent can enter the first housing 11 through the first air inlet 1111 for cooling and then return to the tent again through the first air outlet 1112. There is no need to worry about the high-temperature air flowing into the tent through the second air inlet 1113 and the second air outlet 1114.
[0149] Refer to together Figure 11 , the drainage assembly 1123 includes a water storage tray 1122, a drainage pipe 1123b, a water pump 1123a and a check valve 1123c. The water storage tray 1122 is arranged on the base 112 and is correspondingly arranged with the evaporation assembly 121 for receiving the condensed water generated by the evaporation assembly 121. The drainage pipe 1123b is connected to the water storage tray 1122 for draining the condensed water in the water storage tray 1122 to the outside of the first housing 11. One end of the drainage pipe 1123b is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 1123a, and the other end passes through the base 112 and extends to the outside of the first housing 11. The water pump 1123a is arranged in the water storage tray 1122, and the water inlet is located at the bottom of the cavity of the water storage tray 1122 for pumping the condensed water collected in the water storage tray 1122 into the drainage pipe 1123b. The check valve 1123c is arranged on the drainage pipe 1123b to prevent the water in the drainage pipe 1123b from flowing back into the water storage tray 1122.
[0150] Specifically, the water storage tray 1122 can be arranged at one end of the base 112 and below the evaporator 1211 of the evaporation assembly 121.
[0151] In some embodiments, an air bag 1123d is arranged on the drainage pipe 1123b to assist in discharging the air entering the drainage pipe 1123b.
[0152] In some embodiments, a water level sensor is arranged in the water storage tray 1122 for sensing the change of the water level in the water storage tray 1122. The water level sensor can be electrically connected to the main control unit, and the main control unit is electrically connected to the water pump 1123a. When the water level reaches the safe height, the water pump 1123a is started under the control of the main control unit to drain the condensed water in time. The drainage assembly 1123 can realize the active drainage of the portable air conditioner 1, and there will be no water leakage when the air conditioner is placed obliquely. The placement position of the drainage port can be higher than the water inlet of the water pump 1123a, making it more convenient for users to use the portable air conditioner 1.
[0153] Such as Figure 12As shown in the figure, a clamping portion 1121a is provided on the lower end surface of the base body 1121 for realizing detachable connection with the power supply device 20. Specifically, the number of the clamping portions 1121a is four, and the four clamping portions 1121a are symmetrically arranged in two groups on the lower end surface of the base body 1121. A limiting portion 1121b is further provided on the lower end surface of the base body 1121 for limiting after being clamped in place to keep relative fixation.
[0154] The above embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation to the scope of the patent of the present invention; it should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, the above technical features can be freely combined, and several deformations and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, all equivalent transformations and modifications made to the scope of the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A portable air conditioner, characterized in that: It comprises an air conditioner host (10) and a power supply device (20) operably electrically connected to the air conditioner host (10); The air-conditioning host (10) comprises a refrigeration unit (12), a control module electrically connected to the refrigeration unit (12), and a first interface (1121c); The power supply device comprises a battery unit (22), a main control component electrically connected to the battery unit (22), and a third interface (231); The first interface (1121c) is detachably connected to the third interface (231); When the first interface (1121c) is connected to the third interface (231), the battery unit, under the control of the main control component, supplies power to the control module and the refrigeration unit (12) through the third interface (231) and the first interface (1121c).
2. The portable air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first interface (1121c) comprises a first power terminal and a first signal terminal, the first power terminal is electrically connected to the refrigeration unit (12), and the first signal terminal is electrically connected to the control module; The third interface (231) comprises a third power terminal and a third signal terminal; When the first interface (1121c) is connected to the third interface (231), the first power terminal is connected to the third power terminal; and the first signal terminal is connected to the third signal terminal.
3. The portable air conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power supply device also includes a second interface (2125) for connecting to a third-party power source; The second interface (2125) comprises a second power terminal and a second signal terminal, the second power terminal being electrically connected to the battery unit (22) and the main control component respectively, and the second signal terminal being electrically connected to the main control component.
4. The portable air conditioner according to claim 3, characterized in that: The third-party power source includes a power system and / or the power supply device.
5. The portable air conditioner according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the power supply devices (20) is at least two, and the at least two power supply devices are connected in a chain, and the third interface (231) of the latter power supply device is connected to the second interface (2125) of the former power supply device, and the third interface (231) of the first power supply device is connected to the first interface (1121c).
6. The portable air conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power terminals of the first interface (1121c) and the second interface (2125) are pins, and the signal terminals are jacks; the power terminals of the third interface (231) are jacks, and the signal terminals are pins; or, The power terminals of the first interface (1121c) and the second interface (2125) are jacks, and the signal terminals are pins; the power terminals of the third interface (231) are pins, and the signal terminals are jacks.
7. The portable air conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that: The diameter of the power terminals of the first interface (1121c), the second interface (2125) and the third interface (231) is greater than the diameter of the signal terminal; The signal terminals are distributed in a herringbone pattern; and the power terminals are distributed on the left and right sides of the signal terminals.
8. The portable air conditioner according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air conditioner host further comprises a power supply communication module for transmitting the status information of the power supply device received by the first interface to the control module; the power supply communication module is connected to the control module and the first interface; The main control component obtains the status information of the power supply device and transmits it to the third interface, and the third interface transmits the status information of the power supply device to the first interface; The control module is used to receive and process the power supply information sent by the power supply communication module.
9. The portable air conditioner according to claim 8, characterized in that: The air conditioner host also includes a remote control communication module for connecting to and receiving control instructions issued by a third-party device; the remote control communication module is connected to the control module; The remote control communication module includes at least two different types of 2.4G signal receivers.
10. The portable air conditioner according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a button module for sending air conditioner operation instructions to the control module; and / or a sensor module for detecting the internal or external environment of the air conditioner; The driving module is used to receive the driving instruction sent by the control module and start the driving module of the component to be driven included in the driving instruction.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Outdoor air conditioner of multi -functional portable
CN206905176U