Suspension performance test auxiliary device
By designing the suspension performance test auxiliary device, the motor drives the double-headed screw and telescopic actuator to achieve rapid positioning and support distance adjustment of the suspension, and the angle adjustment of the test plate is achieved by combining the shaft and gear meshing to achieve the problem of inconvenience in adjustment of the existing device and improving the flexibility and accuracy of the test.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422046976.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing suspension performance test auxiliary devices are difficult to adjust the corresponding test support distance according to the wheel pitch specifications of different suspensions, and it is not easy to adjust the angle of the test plate to conduct lateral stress performance tests at different angles.
A suspension performance test auxiliary device is designed, including a base, a moving adjustment assembly and a test plate. The double-headed screw is driven by a motor to realize the reciprocating movement of the moving seat body. Combined with the cooperation of the telescopic actuator and the adjustment frame, the support distance adjustment of the suspension tire is realized, and the angle adjustment of the test plate is realized through the meshing of the rotary shaft and the gear.
It realizes rapid positioning and installation of the suspension and flexible testing support distance adjustment, can conduct tests according to the wheel pitch specifications of different suspensions, and can conduct lateral stress performance tests, improving the flexibility and accuracy of the test.
Smart Images

Figure CN223050870U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automotive performance test equipment, and more specifically, to an auxiliary device for suspension performance test. Background Art
[0002] The performance of an automotive suspension mainly includes wheel travel, roll, steering, longitudinal force, lateral force, and return torque, etc. During the automotive R & D process, the suspension performance directly affects the performance of the whole vehicle. Therefore, it is very necessary to conduct suspension performance tests during suspension development. When existing similar auxiliary devices for suspension performance tests are in use, the device has problems that it is not convenient to adjust the corresponding test support distance according to the wheelbase specifications of different suspensions, and it is not easy to adjust the angle of the test plate as needed to conduct lateral force performance tests on the suspension at different angles. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an auxiliary device for suspension performance test to solve the problems in the above background art.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is implemented by adopting the following technical solutions:
[0005] An auxiliary device for suspension performance test, comprising:
[0006] A base 100, the base 100 includes a fixed seat body 110 and a bracket 120 provided on the fixed seat body 110;
[0007] Two mobile adjustment components 200, each mobile adjustment component 200 includes a mobile seat body 210, a telescopic actuator 220, a top plate 230, an adjustment frame 240, and a test plate 250. The mobile seat body 210 can make a reciprocating movement with adjustable position along a first direction X on the fixed seat body 110; the telescopic actuator 220 is vertically arranged on the mobile seat body 210; the top plate 230 is connected to the top end of the telescopic actuator 220, and a shaft seat 232 is arranged on the top surface of the top plate 230, and the axial hole direction of the shaft seat 232 is arranged along a second direction Y; the adjustment frame 240 can make a reciprocating movement with adjustable position along the first direction X on the top plate 230, and a rack 242 extending along the first direction X is arranged on the top surface of the adjustment frame 240; a rotating shaft 251 extending along the second direction Y is arranged on the bottom surface of the test plate 250, the rotating shaft 251 is rotationally and cooperatively connected with the shaft seat 232, and gears 252 are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft 251, and the gears 252 are meshed and cooperated with the rack 242;
[0008] Wherein, the first direction X and the second direction Y are perpendicular to each other in the horizontal plane.
[0009] Further, on both sides of the fixed seat body 110 in the first direction X, guide rods 130 extending along the first direction X are provided, and the moving seat bodies 210 of the two moving adjustment assemblies 200 are slidably and cooperatively connected to the guide rods 130 through guide sleeves 211 provided thereon.
[0010] Further, the base 100 further includes a double-headed screw rod 140 and a motor 150. The double-headed screw rod 140 horizontally penetrates through the fixed seat body 110 in the first direction X. The thread directions of the double-headed screw rod 140 on both sides of the fixed seat body 110 are opposite. The moving seat bodies 210 of the two moving adjustment assemblies 200 are threadedly and cooperatively connected to the double-headed screw rod 140 through thread sleeves 212 provided thereon; the drive shaft of the motor 150 is connected to one end of the double-headed screw rod 140 for driving the double-headed screw rod 140 to rotate.
[0011] Further, guide grooves 231 extending along the first direction X are provided on both side edges of the top plate 230, and the adjustment frame 240 is slidably and cooperatively connected to the guide grooves 231 through guide blocks 241 provided on both side edges.
[0012] Further, an adjustment screw rod 233 extending along the first direction X is rotatably provided on the bottom surface of the top plate 230, and a threaded hole 243 threadedly and cooperatively connected to the adjustment screw rod 233 is provided on the bottom surface of the adjustment frame 240.
[0013] Further, mounting threaded holes 121 for mounting a suspension are provided on the bracket 120.
[0014] Further, positioning rods 122 for suspension mounting and positioning are provided on the bracket 120.
[0015] Further, a limiting plate 123 for limiting the suspension in the third direction Z is provided on the bracket 120, wherein the third direction Z is perpendicular to the plane of the first direction X and the second direction Y.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0017] An auxiliary device for suspension performance testing provided by the present utility model can achieve rapid positioning and installation of the suspension through the base. Two moving adjustment assemblies capable of reciprocating translational movement are provided on both sides of the base. The reciprocating movement of the two moving adjustment assemblies can adjust the distance between the test plates for supporting the suspension tires, so as to realize the adjustment of the corresponding test support distance according to the wheelbase specifications of different suspensions; the test plates are rotatably and cooperatively connected to the shaft seats at the top ends of the moving seat bodies through rotating shafts, and the angles of the test plates can be adjusted to realize the lateral force performance test of the suspension. Description of the Drawings
[0018] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary device for suspension performance test in an embodiment;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a base in an embodiment;
[0021] Figure 3 It is an assembly schematic diagram of a suspension and a test auxiliary device in an embodiment;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile adjustment component in an embodiment;
[0023] Figure 5 It is an assembly schematic diagram of a mobile adjustment component in an embodiment;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a front view of an auxiliary device for suspension performance test in an embodiment;
[0025] 100. Base, 110. Fixed seat body, 120. Bracket, 130. Guide rod, 140. Double-headed screw, 150. Motor;
[0026] 200. Mobile adjustment component, 210. Mobile seat body, 211. Guide sleeve, 212. Threaded sleeve, 220. Telescopic actuator, 230. Top plate, 231. Guide groove, 232. Shaft seat, 233. Adjusting screw, 240. Adjusting frame, 241. Guide block, 242. Rack, 243. Threaded hole, 250. Test plate, 251. Rotating shaft, 252. Gear;
[0027] 300. Suspension, 310. Screw, 320. Positioning hole, 330. Wheel;
[0028] X. First direction, Y. Second direction, Z. Third direction. Specific embodiments
[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the following describes the present utility model in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0030] Refer to Figures 1 to 6, this embodiment provides an auxiliary device for suspension performance testing, which is used to perform performance testing on the suspension 300. The auxiliary device includes: a base 100 and two moving adjustment components 200.
[0031] For convenience of description, the wheelbase direction of the suspension 300 is defined as the first direction X, the direction perpendicular to the first direction X in the horizontal plane is defined as the second direction Y, and the direction perpendicular to the first direction X and the second direction Y in the vertical plane is defined as the third direction Z.
[0032] The base 100 includes a fixed seat body 110, a bracket 120, a guide rod 130, a double-headed screw 140, and a motor 150.
[0033] The bracket 120 is arranged on the fixed seat body 110 for installing the suspension 300; the bracket 120 is provided with mounting threaded holes 121 for installing the suspension 300, and the suspension 300 is quickly installed by matching with the mounting threaded holes 121 through screws 310.
[0034] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the quick installation of the suspension 300 and ensure the correct installation position, the bracket 120 is provided with a positioning rod 122 for positioning the installation of the suspension 300, and a limiting plate 123 for limiting the suspension 300 in the third direction Z.
[0035] The guide rod 130 and the double-headed screw 140 both horizontally pass through the fixed seat body 110 along the first direction X; the thread directions of the double-headed screw 140 on both sides of the fixed seat body 110 are opposite, and the driving shaft of the motor 150 is connected to one end of the double-headed screw 140 for driving the double-headed screw 140 to rotate.
[0036] In the first direction X, the two moving adjustment components 200 are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixed seat body 110. Each moving adjustment component 200 includes a moving seat body 210, a telescopic actuator 220, a top plate 230, an adjustment frame 240, and a test plate 250.
[0037] The moving seat body 210 is arranged on the side of the fixed seat body 110, and the moving seat body 210 can perform a reciprocating movement with adjustable position along the first direction X on the fixed seat body 110.
[0038] In this embodiment, a guide sleeve 211 that slidably cooperates with the guide rod 130 is provided on the movable seat body 210. Through the sliding cooperation between the guide sleeve 211 and the guide rod 130, a slidable connection between the movable seat body 210 and the fixed seat body 110 in the first direction X is achieved; a threaded sleeve 212 that is in threaded cooperation with the double-headed screw rod 140 is further provided on the movable seat body 210. The motor 150 drives the double-headed screw rod 140 to rotate, thereby driving the movable seat body 210 to translate in the first direction X along the guide rod 130. By the forward and reverse rotations of the motor 150, a reciprocating motion with adjustable position of the movable seat body 210 along the first direction X on the fixed seat body 110 is achieved; since the thread directions of the double-headed screw rod 140 on both sides of the fixed seat body 110 are opposite, the moving directions of the two movable seat bodies 210 are always opposite.
[0039] In another embodiment, a sliding connection between the movable seat body 210 and the fixed seat body 110 can also be achieved through mechanisms such as a slide rail and the movable seat body 210 is driven to translate reciprocally.
[0040] The telescopic actuator 220 is vertically provided on the movable seat body 210. In this embodiment, the telescopic actuator 220 adopts an electric telescopic rod. In another embodiment, the telescopic actuator 220 can also adopt telescopic mechanisms in other structural forms.
[0041] The top plate 230 is connected to the top end of the driving rod of the telescopic actuator 220. Guide grooves 231 extending along the first direction X are provided on both sides of the top plate 230. A shaft seat 232 is provided on the top surface of the top plate 230, and the shaft hole of the shaft seat 232 is arranged along the second direction Y. An adjustment screw rod 233 extending along the first direction X is rotatably provided on the bottom surface of the top plate 230.
[0042] Guide blocks 241 that slidably cooperate with the guide grooves 231 are provided on both sides of the adjustment frame 240. Through the sliding cooperation between the guide blocks 241 and the guide grooves 231, a slidable connection between the adjustment frame 240 and the top plate 230 along the first direction X is achieved; a threaded hole 243 that is in threaded cooperation with the adjustment screw rod 233 is provided on the bottom surface of the adjustment frame 240. By rotating the adjustment screw rod 233, the adjustment frame 240 can be driven to reciprocate along the guide grooves 231 in the first direction X; in another embodiment, a sliding connection between the adjustment frame 240 and the top plate 230 can also be achieved through mechanisms such as sliding and the adjustment frame 240 is driven to translate reciprocally.
[0043] A rack 242 extending along the first direction X is further provided on the top surface of the adjustment frame 240.
[0044] A rotating shaft 251 extending along the second direction Y is provided on the bottom surface of the test plate 250. The rotating shaft 251 is rotationally and cooperatively connected with the shaft seat 232 on the top plate 230, realizing the rotatable connection between the test plate 250 and the top plate 230, which is convenient for adjusting the angle of the test plate 250. Gears 252 are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft 251, and the gears 252 are meshed and cooperated with the racks 242 on the adjusting frame 240.
[0045] By rotating the adjusting screw 233, the adjusting frame 240 moves horizontally relative to the top plate 230. Since the test plate 250 is meshed and cooperated with the rack 242 on the adjusting frame 240 through the gear 252, the rotating shaft 251 is driven to rotate around the shaft seat 231 on the top plate 230.
[0046] The working principle of an auxiliary device for suspension performance test provided in this embodiment:
[0047] First, align the suspension 300 with the positioning rod 122 on the bracket 120 through the positioning holes 320 thereon to install and position the suspension 300, and then use the screw 310 to cooperate with the installation threaded holes 121 on the bracket 120 to fixedly install the suspension 300 on the bracket 120.
[0048] Then start the motor 150 to drive the double-headed screw 140 to rotate, and then drive the two moving seat bodies 210, the top plate 230, the adjusting frame 240 and the test plate 250 to move towards or away from each other together, and adjust the distance between the two test plates 250 according to the wheelbase of the two wheels 330 of the suspension 300.
[0049] Finally, start the telescopic actuator 220 to make the driving rod of the telescopic actuator 220 extend upward, driving the top plate 230, the adjusting frame 240 and the test plate 250 to move upward together, so that the test plate 250 contacts the wheel 330 of the suspension 300 and starts relevant tests.
[0050] When it is necessary to conduct a lateral force performance test on the suspension 300, by rotating the adjusting screw 233, the adjusting frame 240 moves horizontally relative to the top plate 230. Since the test plate 250 is meshed and cooperated with the rack 242 on the adjusting frame 240 through the gear 252, the rotating shaft 251 is driven to rotate around the shaft seat 231 on the top plate 230, realizing the angle adjustment of the test plate 250 to meet the requirements of lateral force.
[0051] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0052] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A suspension performance test auxiliary device, characterized in that: include: A base (100), the base (100) comprising a fixed base body (110) and a bracket (120) arranged on the fixed base body (110); Two movable adjustment assemblies (200), each of the movable adjustment assemblies (200) comprises a movable seat body (210), a telescopic actuator (220), a top plate (230), an adjustment frame (240) and a test plate (250), wherein the movable seat body (210) can make position-adjustable reciprocating motion along a first direction (X) on the fixed seat body (110); the telescopic actuator (220) is vertically arranged on the movable seat body (210); the top plate (230) is connected to the top end of the telescopic actuator (220), and an axle seat (232) is arranged on the top surface of the top plate (230), and the axle seat (232) is arranged on the top surface of the top plate (230). The axial hole direction of the seat (232) is arranged along the second direction (Y); the adjustment frame (240) can make position-adjustable reciprocating motion along the first direction (X) on the top plate (230), and a rack (242) extending along the first direction (X) is arranged on the top surface of the adjustment frame (240); a rotating shaft (251) extending along the second direction (Y) is arranged on the bottom surface of the test plate (250), and the rotating shaft (251) is rotatably connected with the shaft seat (232), and gears (252) are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft (251), and the gears (252) are meshed with the rack (242); The first direction (X) and the second direction (Y) are perpendicular to each other in a horizontal plane.
2. A suspension performance test auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the first direction (X), guide rods (130) extending along the first direction (X) are arranged on both sides of the fixed seat body (110), and the movable seat bodies (210) of the two movable adjustment assemblies (200) are slidably connected with the guide rods (130) via guide sleeves (211) arranged thereon.
3. A suspension performance test auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base (100) also includes a double-headed screw (140) and a motor (150), wherein the double-headed screw (140) passes horizontally through the fixed seat body (110) along the first direction (X), and the thread directions of the double-headed screw (140) on both sides of the fixed seat body (110) are opposite, and the movable seat bodies (210) of the two movable adjustment assemblies (200) are threadedly connected to the double-headed screw (140) through threaded sleeves (212) provided thereon; and the driving shaft of the motor (150) is connected to one end of the double-headed screw (140) for driving the double-headed screw (140) to rotate.
4. A suspension performance test auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide grooves (231) extending along the first direction (X) are arranged on both side edges of the top plate (230), and the adjustment frame (240) is connected to the guide grooves (231) in a sliding manner via guide blocks (241) arranged on both side edges.
5. A suspension performance test auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the top plate (230) is rotatably provided with an adjustment screw (233) extending along the first direction (X), and the bottom surface of the adjustment frame (240) is provided with a threaded hole (243) threadably connected to the adjustment screw (233).
6. A suspension performance test auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (120) is provided with a mounting threaded hole (121) for mounting the suspension.
7. A suspension performance test auxiliary device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bracket (120) is provided with a positioning rod (122) used for suspension installation and positioning.
8. The suspension performance test auxiliary device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bracket (120) is provided with a limiting plate (123) for limiting the suspension in a third direction (Z), wherein the third direction (Z) is perpendicular to the plane of the first direction (X) and the second direction (Y).