Automatic soil gas collecting equipment
Through the motor-driven automatic soil gas collection equipment, the problem of manual insertion of drill bits consumes physical strength and impurity pollution is solved, and automated and pollution-free soil gas collection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421886241.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing soil gas collection equipment requires manual insertion of drill bits during deep collection, which consumes physical strength and is prone to contaminating the sampler, and is difficult to effectively filter impurities.
An automatic collection device is designed, using a motor to drive the threaded rod to drive the conical head to insert it into the soil, and filter impurities through a filter net, and a pumping device is used to collect soil gas into the collection bag.
It realizes that no manual insertion of the drill bit is required, which reduces physical consumption and effectively filters impurities, ensuring the clean and efficient work of the collection equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223050952U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil gas collection, in particular to an automatic soil gas collection device. Background Technique
[0002] Soil gas refers to various gas mixtures existing in the soil. They mainly come from the atmosphere, but some are also produced by biochemical processes in the soil. Soil air is an important part of the soil and is of great significance to plant growth and soil formation. Soil gas collection is an important means to obtain soil environmental information in fields such as environmental monitoring, geological exploration, and construction engineering. Soil gas collection usually uses a soil gas sampler, which generally consists of a special drill bit and a sampling tube. There is one or more openings on the sampling tube. The sampler collects gas samples in the soil by inserting the drill bit into the soil and pushing it to a certain depth.
[0003] However, when the existing sampler is in use, since the drill bit is inserted into the soil manually, when the collection depth is relatively deep, it will consume a lot of physical strength of the staff. And when collecting gas, some soil may be inhaled, which will cause pollution to the inside of the sampler. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic soil gas collection device to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] The automatic soil gas collection device includes a mounting base. A through groove is arranged inside the mounting base. Wheels are arranged at the bottom of the mounting base. A telescopic rod is arranged on the mounting base. An installation plate is arranged at the top of the telescopic rod. A collection tube is arranged above the installation plate. An air extraction device is arranged on one side of the collection tube. The outside of the air extraction device includes a collection bag. An electric valve is arranged at the top of the collection tube. A connecting hose is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the collection tube. An air extraction pipe is arranged above the inside of the through groove. The connecting hose is connected to the top of the air extraction pipe. A conical head is arranged at the top of the inside of the through groove. The inside of the conical head is a hollow structure. An air extraction port is arranged on the outside of the conical head. An adjusting plate is arranged on the outside of the top of the air extraction pipe. Limit ports are arranged on both sides of the adjusting plate. Limit rods are arranged on both sides inside the through groove. The limit ports are slidably connected to the limit rods.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a support plate is arranged inside the wheels.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a handle is arranged on the outside of the installation plate.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a screw thread is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the air extraction pipe, and a screw bar is provided on the outer side of the top of the conical head, and the screw bar is in threaded connection with the screw thread.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a filter screen is provided on the inner side of the air extraction pipe.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a threaded port is provided on one side of the adjusting plate, a threaded rod is provided on one side of the through groove, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the threaded port, and a motor is provided on the top of the threaded rod.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, scale lines are provided on one of the limiting rods.
[0013] The additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be partly given in the following description, partly will become obvious from the following description, or will be understood through the practice of the present utility model.
[0014] Beneficial effects: The threaded rod is driven to rotate by the motor, and the limiting rods on both sides limit the limiting port, thereby driving the adjusting plate and the conical head at the bottom to expand and contract, so that the conical head is inserted into the soil, that is, there is no need for manual insertion. The depth of the conical head inserted into the soil can be observed through the scale lines. After the insertion is completed, the soil gas in the air extraction pipe is pumped out by the air extraction device and transported to the collection bag, thereby completing the collection. The impurities and other objects are filtered by the inner filter screen, so as to prevent impurities from entering the air extraction pipe. The conical head is disassembled from the air extraction pipe by connecting the screw bar to the screw thread, which is convenient for cleaning.
[0015] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present utility model. In order to be able to understand the technical means of the present utility model more clearly and implement it in accordance with the content of the description, the following takes the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and combines the drawings to describe in detail as follows. The specific implementation manners of the present utility model are given in detail by the following embodiments and their accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure in the soil gas automatic collection device;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall frame structure of the mounting seat in the soil gas automatic collection device;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the air extraction pipe in the soil gas automatic collection device;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the conical head structure in the soil gas automatic sampling device.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Mounting base; 11. Through groove; 12. Wheels; 13. Support plate; 14. Telescopic rod; 15. Handle; 2. Mounting plate; 21. Sampling bag; 22. Sampling tube; 23. Air extraction device; 24. Electric valve; 25. Connecting hose; 3. Air extraction pipe; 31. Adjusting plate; 32. Limiting port; 33. Threaded port; 34. Filter screen; 35. Screw port; 4. Threaded rod; 41. Motor; 42. Limiting rod; 43. Scale line; 5. Conical head; 51. Air extraction port; 52. Screw strip. Specific implementation manners
[0022] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described by referring to the drawings below are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the soil gas automatic sampling device of the present utility model includes a mounting base 1. The mounting base 1 is the main mounting structure of the device and is used for mounting the overall structure. Wheels 12 are provided at the bottom of the mounting base 1, and the wheels 12 are used to drive the device to move. A through groove 11 is provided inside the mounting base 1, and the through groove 11 is the sampling location. A telescopic rod 14 is provided on the mounting base 1, and a mounting plate 2 is provided at the top of the telescopic rod 14. The mounting plate 2 is a mounting structure. A handle 15 is provided outside the mounting plate 2, that is, the device is controlled by holding the handle 15, and the telescopic rod 14 is extended and retracted, so as to facilitate the use by different people. A support plate 13 is provided inside the wheels 12. When the land is relatively collapsible, the structure is supported by the support plate 13 to prevent the wheels 12 from sinking into the soil.
[0024] Above the mounting plate 2, there is a collection pipe 22. On one side of the collection pipe 22, there is an air extraction device 23. The outside of the air extraction device 23 includes a collection bag 21. At the top of the collection pipe 22, there is an electric valve 24, which is used to open and close the collection pipe 22. At the bottom on the other side of the collection pipe 22, there is a connecting hose 25. Above the inner side of the through groove 11, there is an air extraction pipe 3. The connecting hose 25 is connected to the top of the air extraction pipe 3. The collection pipe 22, the air extraction device 23, the collection bag 21, the connecting hose 25, and the air extraction pipe 3 are the main structures of the device. That is, the air extraction device 23 extracts the soil gas in the air extraction pipe 3 and transports it to the collection bag 21 to complete the collection. At the top of the inner side of the through groove 11, there is a conical head 5. The inside of the conical head 5 is a hollow structure. On the outside of the conical head 5, there is an air extraction port 51. Inside the air extraction pipe 3, there is a filter screen 34. At the inner bottom of the air extraction pipe 3, there is a screw thread 35. On the outside of the top of the conical head 5, there is a screw bar 52, and the screw bar 52 is threadedly connected to the screw thread 35. By connecting the screw bar 52 to the screw thread 35, the conical head 5 is connected to the air extraction pipe 3. And during use, the conical head 5 is inserted into the ground, and air is extracted through the air extraction port 51. The inner filter screen 34 filters impurities and other objects to prevent impurities from entering the air extraction pipe 3.
[0025] On the outside of the top of the air extraction pipe 3, there is an adjustment plate 31. On both sides of the adjustment plate 31, there are limit ports 32. On both sides inside the through groove 11, there are limit rods 42, and the limit ports 32 are slidably connected to the limit rods 42. On one side of the adjustment plate 31, there is a threaded port 33. On one side of the through groove 11, there is a threaded rod 4, and the threaded rod 4 is threadedly connected to the threaded port 33. At the top of the threaded rod 4, there is a motor 41. That is, the motor 41 drives the threaded rod 4 to rotate, and the limit rods 42 on both sides limit the limit ports 32, thereby driving the adjustment plate 31 and the conical head 5 at the bottom to expand and contract, so that the conical head 5 is inserted into the soil. There is a scale line 43 on one of the limit rods 42, and the depth of the conical head 5 inserted into the soil can be observed through the scale line 43.
[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the device is controlled by holding the handle 15, and is extended and retracted by the telescopic rod 14, so as to be convenient for different people to use, and the device is driven to move by the wheel 12, the through slot 11 is moved to the sampling position, the threaded rod 4 is driven to rotate by the motor 41, and the limiting rods 42 on both sides limit the limiting opening 32, thereby driving the adjustment plate 31 and the conical head 5 at the bottom to extend and retract, so that the conical head 5 is inserted into the soil, and the depth of the conical head 5 inserted into the soil can be observed through the scale line 43. After the insertion is completed, the collection tube 22 is opened by the electric valve 24, and the air extraction device 23 is started, so that the air extraction port 51 is exhausted, and the gas is transported to the air extraction pipe 3, and the impurities and other objects are filtered through the inner filter 34, so as to prevent the impurities from entering the air extraction pipe 3, and the air extraction pipe 3 is connected by the connecting hose 25, so that the soil gas in the air extraction pipe 3 is extracted by the air extraction device 23 and transported to the collection bag 21, so as to complete the collection.
[0027] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic soil gas collection device, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: The mounting seat (1) is provided with a through groove (11) on the inner side, the mounting seat (1) is provided with a wheel (12) at the bottom, the mounting seat (1) is provided with a telescopic rod (14), the top of the telescopic rod (14) is provided with a mounting plate (2), a collection tube (22) is provided above the mounting plate (2), a suction device (23) is provided on one side of the collection tube (22), the outside of the suction device (23) includes a collection bag (21), an electric valve (24) is provided on the top of the collection tube (22), and a connecting hose (25) is provided at the bottom of the other side of the collection tube (22). ), an exhaust pipe (3) is arranged on the upper inner side of the through groove (11), the connecting hose (25) is connected to the top of the exhaust pipe (3), a conical head (5) is arranged on the top inner side of the through groove (11), the inner side of the conical head (5) is a hollow structure, an exhaust port (51) is arranged on the outer side of the conical head (5), an adjustment plate (31) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the exhaust pipe (3), limiting openings (32) are arranged on both sides of the adjustment plate (31), limiting rods (42) are arranged on both sides of the through groove (11), and the limiting openings (32) are slidably connected to the limiting rods (42).
2. The automatic soil gas collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (13) is arranged inside the wheel (12).
3. The automatic soil gas collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (15) is provided on the outer side of the mounting plate (2).
4. The automatic soil gas collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw thread (35) is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the exhaust pipe (3), and a screw thread (52) is provided on the outer side of the top of the conical head (5), wherein the screw thread (52) is threadedly connected to the screw thread (35).
5. The automatic soil gas collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (34) is arranged inside the air extraction pipe (3).
6. The automatic soil gas collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded opening (33) is provided on one side of the adjustment plate (31), a threaded rod (4) is provided on one side of the through slot (11), the threaded rod (4) is threadedly connected to the threaded opening (33), and a motor (41) is provided on the top of the threaded rod (4).
7. The automatic soil gas collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scale line (43) is arranged on the limiting rod (42) on one side.