Distribution box control equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides distribution box control equipment. The distribution box control equipment comprises a distribution box, a wireless detection unit, and a first-stage circuit breaker, a second-stage circuit breaker, a third-stage circuit breaker and a control unit which are arranged in the distribution box, the control unit is respectively connected with the primary circuit breaker, the secondary circuit breaker and the wireless detection unit; the three-stage circuit breaker comprises a first circuit breaker group and a second circuit breaker group; the primary circuit breaker is respectively connected with the secondary circuit breaker and the first circuit breaker group, the secondary circuit breaker is connected with the second circuit breaker group, the structure is simple and reliable, household electricity can be saved, and the safety of household electricity is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power distribution, in particular to a control device for a distribution box. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for energy conservation and safety of household electricity are also getting higher and higher. However, there are generally certain problems in the operation of residential distribution boxes, especially in the distribution boxes of old residential areas.

[0003] On the one hand, many residents have a weak awareness of operating the distribution box. For example, they go out for many days without turning off the power, resulting in potential power consumption and safety hazards due to the electrical equipment not being powered off. Or some devices such as TVs will consume electricity even when they are not turned on. On the other hand, in the event of a fire in the house, there may be no one at home. Even if there is someone, they are often at a loss and do not know to cut off the power in time to avoid the occurrence of electrical line fires. Therefore, certain measures should be taken to deal with the above possible situations. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of at least one problem in the prior art, the utility model provides a control device for a distribution box, which has a simple and reliable structure, can save household electricity, and improve the safety of household electricity.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present application provides a control device for a distribution box, including: a distribution box, a wireless detection unit, a primary circuit breaker, a secondary circuit breaker, a tertiary circuit breaker and a control unit arranged in the distribution box;

[0007] The control unit is respectively connected to the primary circuit breaker, the secondary circuit breaker and the wireless detection unit;

[0008] The tertiary circuit breaker includes: a first circuit breaker group and a second circuit breaker group; the primary circuit breaker is respectively connected to the secondary circuit breaker and each circuit breaker in the first circuit breaker group, and the secondary circuit breaker is connected to the second circuit breaker group.

[0009] In one embodiment, the wireless detection unit includes: a wireless smoke detector and / or a wireless temperature detector.

[0010] In one embodiment, the wireless detection unit includes: a wireless human body induction sensor.

[0011] In one embodiment, the primary circuit breaker is respectively connected to each circuit breaker in the first circuit breaker group, and the secondary circuit breaker is respectively connected to each circuit breaker in the second circuit breaker group.

[0012] In one embodiment, the distribution box control device further includes a timing module connected to the control unit.

[0013] In one embodiment, the distribution box control device further includes a first local button and a second local button disposed on the outer wall of the distribution box;

[0014] The first local button is connected to the primary circuit breaker, and the second local button is connected to the secondary circuit breaker.

[0015] In one embodiment, the control unit is connected to the wireless detection unit via a communication module.

[0016] In one embodiment, the control unit is respectively connected to the primary circuit breaker and the secondary circuit breaker via a communication module.

[0017] In one embodiment, the communication module includes at least one of a 4G / NB-IOT module, a Bluetooth module, and a WiFi module.

[0018] In one embodiment, the first circuit breaker group includes a refrigerator socket, and the second circuit breaker group includes an air conditioner socket.

[0019] As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present utility model provides a distribution box control device, including: a distribution box, a wireless detection unit, a primary circuit breaker, a secondary circuit breaker, a tertiary circuit breaker, and a control unit disposed in the distribution box; the control unit is respectively connected to the primary circuit breaker, the secondary circuit breaker, and the wireless detection unit; the tertiary circuit breaker includes a first circuit breaker group and a second circuit breaker group; the primary circuit breaker is respectively connected to the secondary circuit breaker and the first circuit breaker group, and the secondary circuit breaker is connected to the second circuit breaker group. The structure is simple and reliable, which can save household electricity and improve the safety of household electricity; it can be realized that when residents go out and do not return for more than a certain period of time, the distribution box can realize the automatic power-off function; it can be realized that when the residents go out for too long and the distribution box automatically cuts off the power, when the residents return home, the distribution box can realize the automatic power-on function; it can be realized that once a fire occurs in the household, the distribution box can realize the automatic power-off function to avoid the occurrence of electrical line fires; the working principle is simple and it can be automatically put into use. It can realize local control and remote alarm, which has a certain effect on the power saving and fire safety of the residence. The device has a compact structure, does not interfere with the normal use of the residential distribution box, and costs less; when residents go out and do not return for more than a certain period of time, the distribution box can realize the automatic power-off function; when the residents go out for too long and the distribution box automatically cuts off the power, when the residents return home, the distribution box can realize the automatic power-on function; once a fire occurs in the household, the distribution box can realize the automatic power-off function to avoid the occurrence of electrical line fires.

[0020] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary and do not limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 is the first schematic structural diagram of the distribution box control device in the embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 is the second schematic structural diagram of the distribution box control device in the embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 is the third schematic structural diagram of the distribution box control device in the embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the installation positions of the wireless smoke detector, wireless temperature detector and wireless human body induction sensor in an example of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 is the schematic structural diagram of the distribution box control device in the application example of the present application.

[0027] Symbol Description:

[0028] 1, Distribution box;

[0029] 2, Primary circuit breaker;

[0030] 3, Secondary circuit breaker;

[0031] 4, Tertiary circuit breaker;

[0032] 41, First circuit breaker group;

[0033] 42, Second circuit breaker group;

[0034] 5, Control unit;

[0035] 6, Wireless detection unit;

[0036] 61, Wireless smoke detector;

[0037] 62, Wireless temperature detector;

[0038] 63, Wireless human body induction sensor;

[0039] 7, Communication module;

[0040] 8. 2# Linkage Line

[0041] 9. 1# Linkage Line

[0042] 10. First Local Button

[0043] 11. Second Local Button

[0044] 12. Timing Module Detailed Embodiment

[0045] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0046] Referring to the following description and the accompanying drawings, specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail, indicating the ways in which the principles of the present invention can be employed. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited in scope thereby. Within the spirit and terms of the appended claims, the embodiments of the present invention include many variations, modifications, and equivalents.

[0047] Features described and / or illustrated for one embodiment can be used in the same or similar way in one or more other embodiments, combined with the features in other embodiments, or substituted for the features in other embodiments.

[0048] It should be emphasized that the term "comprising / including" when used herein refers to the presence of features, whole pieces, steps, or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, whole pieces, steps, or components. Specific illustrations are provided through the following various embodiments.

[0049] In order to save household electricity and improve the safety of household electricity, this embodiment provides a distribution box control device, as Figure 1 shown. This device specifically includes the following components: distribution box 1, wireless detection unit 6, primary circuit breaker 2, secondary circuit breaker 3, tertiary circuit breaker 4, and control unit 5 provided in the distribution box; the control unit 5 is respectively connected to the primary circuit breaker 2, the secondary circuit breaker 3, and the wireless detection unit 6; the tertiary circuit breaker 4 includes: first circuit breaker group 41 and second circuit breaker group 42; the primary circuit breaker 2 is respectively connected to the secondary circuit breaker 3 and the first circuit breaker group 41, and the secondary circuit breaker 3 is connected to the second circuit breaker group 42.

[0050] Specifically, the primary circuit breaker can be respectively connected to each circuit breaker in the first circuit breaker group, and the secondary circuit breaker can be respectively connected to each circuit breaker in the second circuit breaker group.

[0051] In order to timely monitor residential fires and improve the safety of residential electricity use, in one embodiment, the wireless detection unit includes: a wireless smoke detector and / or a wireless temperature detector.

[0052] Specifically, when the wireless smoke detector and the wireless temperature detector in the room detect smoke or the temperature reaches the threshold value, a wireless signal is transmitted to the control unit in the distribution box. The control unit issues an instruction to disconnect the primary circuit breaker (circuit breaker with electric operation function), and the controller notifies the owner and the property management of the fire information.

[0053] In order to save residential electricity, in one embodiment, the wireless detection unit includes: a wireless human body induction sensor.

[0054] In order to monitor the duration of the unoccupied state of the residence, in one embodiment, the distribution box control device further includes: a timing module connected to the control unit.

[0055] Specifically, when the wireless human body induction sensors installed in each room in the residence sense no one, a wireless signal is transmitted to the control unit in the distribution box. The control unit can be a controller, such as an integrated controller. The controller can receive the signals from the wireless human body induction sensors. When the timing module shows that the unoccupied state exceeds 24 hours, the controller issues an instruction to disconnect the secondary circuit breaker (circuit breaker with electric operation function). At this time, except for the refrigerator socket circuit in the primary circuit breaker and the tertiary circuit breaker remaining powered on, other electrical loads are in a powered-off state. The controller can notify the owner and the property management of the status information of the distribution box. When the household returns after a long time and the wireless human body induction sensors sense someone, a wireless signal is transmitted to the controller in the distribution box. The controller issues an instruction to close the secondary circuit breaker (circuit breaker with electric operation function). At this time, all electrical loads are in a powered-on state, and the controller can notify the owner and the property management of the status information of the distribution box.

[0056] In order to facilitate on-site operation of the circuit breakers in the distribution box manually without opening the box door, in one embodiment, the distribution box control device further includes: a first on-site button and a second on-site button provided on the outer wall of the distribution box; the first on-site button is connected to the primary circuit breaker, and the second on-site button is connected to the secondary circuit breaker.

[0057] Specifically, two local buttons can be set on the distribution box door. One button controls the on / off of the primary circuit breaker, and the other button controls the on / off of the secondary circuit breaker, facilitating manual local operation of the circuit breakers inside the distribution box without opening the box door. The first local button can be the button for controlling the on / off of the primary circuit breaker, and the second local button can be the button for controlling the on / off of the secondary circuit breaker.

[0058] In one embodiment, to enable wireless communication between the wireless detection unit and the control unit, the control unit is connected to the wireless detection unit via a communication module.

[0059] Specifically, as Figure 2 shown, the wireless detection unit 6 may include: a wireless smoke detector 61, a wireless temperature detector 62, and a wireless human body induction sensor 63; the control unit 5 may be connected to the wireless smoke detector 61, the wireless temperature detector 62, and the wireless human body induction sensor 63 respectively via the communication module 7. As Figure 4 shown, in an example, the wireless smoke detector 61, the wireless temperature detector 62, and the wireless human body induction sensor 63 can all be set at multiple locations in the residence. For example, the wireless human body induction sensor 63 can be set at the balconies where people often pass by and the doorways of each room, and the wireless temperature detector can be set in the kitchen where fires are likely to occur in the residence; the wireless smoke detector 61 can be set at positions where cigarette butts are likely to be left, such as on the bed in the bedroom and the coffee table lamp in the living room; the distribution box 1 can be set at the entrance hall.

[0060] To achieve wireless control of the circuit breaker, as Figure 3 shown, in one embodiment, the control unit 5 is connected to the primary circuit breaker 2 and the secondary circuit breaker 3 respectively via the communication module 7.

[0061] Specifically, the communication module can be a Bluetooth module or a WiFi module, etc., such as the Bluetooth module with the model HY-254104. Both the primary circuit breaker and the secondary circuit breaker can be intelligent wireless circuit breakers, including: WiFi circuit breakers and / or Bluetooth circuit breakers, etc., such as the intelligent switch circuit breaker with the model MX05C. The control unit can be a controller or a single-chip microcomputer, such as the single-chip microcomputer with the model STM32F051.

[0062] In one embodiment, to improve the reliability of the communication module, the communication module includes at least one of a 4G / NB-IOT module, a Bluetooth module, and a WiFi module.

[0063] In one embodiment, to ensure the normal operation of the refrigerator on the basis of ensuring energy conservation and power saving in the residence, the first circuit breaker group includes: a refrigerator socket.

[0064] To avoid the air conditioner consuming excessive power when the residence is unoccupied for a long time and to achieve energy conservation and power saving in the residence, in one embodiment, the second circuit breaker group includes: an air conditioner socket.

[0065] To further illustrate this solution, the present application provides an application example of a distribution box control device. In this application example, the control unit is a controller, such as Figure 5 As shown, the distribution box control device specifically includes: a distribution box 1, a primary circuit breaker 2, a secondary circuit breaker 3, a tertiary circuit breaker 4, a controller 5, a wireless smoke detector 61, a wireless temperature detector 62, and a wireless human body induction sensor 63 disposed in the distribution box; the controller 5 is respectively connected to the primary circuit breaker 2, the secondary circuit breaker 3, the wireless smoke detector 61, the wireless temperature detector 62, the wireless human body induction sensor 63, and a timing module 12. The tertiary circuit breaker 4 includes: a refrigerator socket, an air conditioner socket, and other sockets, etc.; the primary circuit breaker is connected to the refrigerator socket; the secondary circuit breaker is respectively connected to the circuit breakers other than the refrigerator socket in the tertiary circuit breaker; the primary circuit breaker is connected to the secondary circuit breaker; a first local button 10 of the primary circuit breaker and a second local button 11 of the secondary circuit breaker are installed on the distribution box door.

[0066] When the wireless human body induction sensors installed in each room of the residence sense no one, they transmit wireless signals to the controller in the distribution box. The controller is an integrated controller and can receive signals from wireless human body induction sensors, wireless fire detectors, and issue action instructions, etc. When the timing module shows that this unoccupied state exceeds 24 hours, the controller issues an instruction to disconnect the secondary circuit breaker (circuit breaker with electric operation function) through the 1# linkage wire 9. At this time, except for the primary circuit breaker and the refrigerator socket circuit in the tertiary circuit breaker remaining powered on, other electrical loads are in a powered-off state, and the controller notifies the owner and the property of the distribution box status information. That is, the wireless human body induction sensor leads the signal to the controller in the distribution box. If a person is sensed, the secondary circuit breaker remains closed; if the timing module shows that no one has been sensed continuously for 24 hours, the controller issues an instruction to command the secondary circuit breaker to trip through the 1# linkage wire and notify the owner and the property of the information.

[0067] When the resident returns after a long time and the wireless human body induction sensor senses a person, it transmits a wireless signal to the controller in the distribution box. The controller issues an instruction to close the secondary circuit breaker (circuit breaker with electric operation function) through the 1# linkage wire. At this time, all electrical loads are in a powered-on state, and the controller notifies the owner and the property of the distribution box status information. That is, the wireless human body induction sensor leads the signal to the controller in the distribution box. If no one is sensed, the secondary circuit breaker remains open; if a person is sensed, the controller issues an instruction to command the secondary circuit breaker to close through the 1# linkage wire and notify the owner and the property of the information.

[0068] When the wireless smoke detector and wireless temperature detector in the room detect smoke or the temperature reaches the threshold value, they transmit wireless signals to the controller in the distribution box. The controller issues an instruction to disconnect the primary circuit breaker (circuit breaker with electric operation function) through the 2# linkage line 8, and the controller notifies the owner and the property management of the fire information. That is, when the wireless smoke detector and wireless temperature detector sense smoke or excessive temperature, the signal is led to the controller in the distribution box; the controller issues an instruction to command the primary circuit breaker to trip through the 2# linkage line, and notifies the owner and the property management of the fire information.

[0069] As can be seen from the above description, the distribution box control device provided by this application example can be automatically put into use, can be installed according to the specific functional requirements of residents, and can achieve power consumption saving, fire safety, local control and remote alarm; residents and the property management can understand the power consumption status of the residence so as to make an emergency plan when problems occur.

[0070] In the present utility model, specific embodiments are used to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present utility model; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

Claims

1. A distribution box control device, characterized in that: include: A distribution box, a wireless detection unit, a primary circuit breaker, a secondary circuit breaker, a tertiary circuit breaker and a control unit arranged in the distribution box; The control unit is respectively connected to the primary circuit breaker, the secondary circuit breaker and the wireless detection unit; The three-stage circuit breaker includes: a first circuit breaker group and a second circuit breaker group; The primary circuit breaker is connected to the secondary circuit breaker and the first circuit breaker group respectively, and the secondary circuit breaker is connected to the second circuit breaker group.

2. The distribution box control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wireless detection unit includes: a wireless smoke detector and / or a wireless temperature detector.

3. The distribution box control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wireless detection unit includes: a wireless human body sensing sensor.

4. The distribution box control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The primary circuit breakers are respectively connected to the circuit breakers in the first circuit breaker group, and the secondary circuit breakers are respectively connected to the circuit breakers in the second circuit breaker group.

5. The distribution box control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A timing module connected to the control unit.

6. The distribution box control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A first local button and a second local button are arranged on the outer wall of the distribution box; The first local button is connected to the primary circuit breaker, and the second local button is connected to the secondary circuit breaker.

7. The distribution box control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control unit is connected to the wireless detection unit via a communication module.

8. The distribution box control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control unit is connected to the primary circuit breaker and the secondary circuit breaker respectively via a communication module.

9. The distribution box control device according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: The communication module includes: at least one of a 4G / NB-IOT module, a Bluetooth module and a WiFi module.

10. The distribution box control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first circuit breaker group includes: a refrigerator socket, and the second circuit breaker group includes: an air conditioner socket.

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