Herringbone ridge positioning device

By designing a herringbone ridge positioning device, using a camera and a monitor to enlarge the spine image and combine it with laser pen marking, the problem of difficulty in positioning the herringbone ridge apex in lumbar surgery is solved, achieving accurate positioning effect.

CN223054550UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-04CHONGQING NO 3 PEOPLES HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421355776.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-13
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In lumbar surgery, the herringbone ridge is small, making it difficult for doctors to accurately locate the apex of the herringbone ridge.

Method used

A herringbone ridge positioning device is designed, including a bracket, mounting part, connecting plate, camera and display. The camera acquires spinal images and enlarges the display through the display. Combined with a laser pen to mark the position of the herringbone ridge, the bracket can adjust the position of the camera for accurate positioning.

Benefits of technology

By amplifying the spine image displayed on the monitor and laser pen marking, doctors can more conveniently locate the herringbone apexes, improving the accuracy and efficiency of the surgery.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN223054550U_ABST
    Figure CN223054550U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a herringbone ridge positioning device which comprises a support, a mounting portion, a connecting plate, a first connecting portion, a camera and a displayer, the lower end of the support is used for being fixed on an operating bed, the mounting portion is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support, and the connecting plate is arranged on the mounting portion in a horizontal rotating mode. The connecting plate is further arranged on the mounting part in a mode of sliding in the horizontal direction, the upper end of the first connecting part is connected to the connecting plate, the first connecting part is of a structure capable of stretching out and drawing back in the vertical direction, the camera is arranged at the lower end of the first connecting part, and the displayer is used for displaying photographing pictures of the camera. The camera can acquire the image of the spine, the displayer can display the image of the spine, a doctor can determine the position of the vertexes of the herringbone ridge on the spine by referring to the large-size spine image displayed on the displayer, and the vertexes of the herringbone ridge can be more conveniently and accurately positioned.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, and particularly relates to a lambdoid crest positioning device. Background Art

[0002] The lambdoid crest (also known as the "lambdoid suture") is an important anatomical structure, which plays a role in positioning and fixing pedicle screws during lumbar spine surgery. During lumbar spine surgery, doctors first make a longitudinal surgical incision in the patient's waist, and layer by layer cut through tissues such as the skin, superficial and deep fascia to expose spinal structures such as the lamina, vertebral arch, and lambdoid crest. Then, the doctor inserts a pedicle screw into the patient's spine through the apex of the lambdoid crest. After placing a connecting rod above the screw, operations such as distraction or compression are performed to reduce lumbar fractures or treat lumbar disc herniation and other problems.

[0003] During lumbar spine surgery, after the doctor makes a longitudinal surgical incision in the patient's waist, spinal structures such as the lamina, vertebral arch, and lambdoid crest are exposed. However, the size of the lambdoid crest is small, making it inconvenient for doctors to accurately locate the apex of the lambdoid crest. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a lambdoid crest positioning device to solve the problem that during lumbar spine surgery, after the doctor makes a longitudinal surgical incision in the patient's waist, spinal structures such as the lamina, vertebral arch, and lambdoid crest are exposed, but the size of the lambdoid crest is small, making it inconvenient for doctors to accurately locate the apex of the lambdoid crest.

[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A lambdoid crest positioning device includes a bracket, a mounting part, a connecting plate, a first connecting part, a camera, and a display. The lower end of the bracket is used to be fixed on the operating table. The mounting part is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket. The connecting plate is arranged on the mounting part in a manner that can rotate horizontally and can also slide horizontally on the mounting part. The upper end of the first connecting part is connected to the connecting plate. The first connecting part is a structure that can expand and contract in the vertical direction. The camera is arranged at the lower end of the first connecting part. The display is used to display the image collected by the camera.

[0007] Further defined, it further includes a connecting rod, a spherical ball, a first locking bolt and a laser pointer. The upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. The lower end of the connecting rod is recessed upward to form a spherical socket. A first screw hole is formed on the connecting rod. One end of the first screw hole communicates with the spherical socket and the other end communicates with the outer surface of the connecting rod. The spherical ball is located in the spherical socket and is matched with the spherical socket. The first locking bolt is screwed into the first screw hole, and the screwing end of the first locking bolt is used to abut against the spherical ball. The laser pointer is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the spherical ball.

[0008] Further defined, it further includes a second connecting part, which is used to detachably and fixedly connect the first connecting part to the connecting plate.

[0009] Further defined, the first connecting part includes an electric push rod with an output shaft facing downward, and the camera is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the electric push rod; the second connecting part includes a first horizontal plate and a second locking bolt. The first horizontal plate is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected to the connecting plate. A groove is recessed inward on a vertical side surface of the first horizontal plate, and the groove penetrates the upper and lower side surfaces of the first horizontal plate. The groove is matched with the upper end of the electric push rod. Arc-shaped grooves are recessed on two opposite side walls of the groove, and the two arc-shaped grooves are arranged opposite to each other. Threads are provided in both of the two arc-shaped grooves. The second locking bolt is matched with both of the two arc-shaped grooves and is screwed into the two arc-shaped grooves. The screwing end of the second locking bolt is used to abut against the upper end of the electric push rod.

[0010] Further defined, the first connecting part further includes a limiting plate, which is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the electric push rod, and the lower side surface of the limiting plate supports on the first horizontal plate.

[0011] Further defined, the bracket includes a second horizontal plate, a vertical plate, a third locking bolt and a support rod. There are two second horizontal plates. The upper and lower ends of the vertical plate are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two second horizontal plates. The vertical plate and the two second horizontal plates enclose a "U"-shaped structure with an opening facing the horizontal direction. A second screw hole is formed on one of the second horizontal plates, and the second screw hole penetrates the upper and lower side surfaces of the second horizontal plate. The third locking bolt is screwed into the second screw hole, and the lower end of the support rod is fixed to the upper second horizontal plate; the installation part is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod.

[0012] Further defined, the installation part includes a first plate body, a shaft rod, a second plate body and a threaded sleeve. The first plate body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod. The lower end of the shaft rod is fixedly connected to the first plate body. The second plate body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shaft rod. The second plate body is circular, and an external thread is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the second plate body. The threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the second plate body. A strip-shaped hole is formed in the connecting plate, and the strip-shaped hole penetrates through the upper and lower side surfaces of the connecting plate. The width of the strip-shaped hole matches the diameter of the shaft rod, and the strip-shaped hole is sleeved on the shaft rod. The upper and lower side surfaces of the connecting plate respectively abut against the first plate body and the second plate body.

[0013] Further defined, it further includes a supplementary light, and the supplementary light is arranged at the lower end of the electric push rod.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] When using the human vertebral crest positioning device of the present utility model, the camera can acquire the image of the spine, and the display can display the spine image. The size of the display can be selected according to needs, so that the size of the spine image displayed on the display can be larger than the actual size of the spine. Doctors can refer to the larger-sized spine image displayed on the display to determine the position of the vertex of the human vertebral crest, and can more conveniently and accurately locate the vertex of the human vertebral crest. After the bracket is fixed on the operating table, the position of the camera in the horizontal direction and the position of the camera in the vertical direction can be flexibly adjusted, and it is more flexible when adjusting the position of the camera.

[0016] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present utility model will be described to some extent in the subsequent specification, and to some extent, will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the study of the following text, or can be taught from the practice of the present utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the present utility model can be realized and obtained through the following specification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part A in

[0020] Figure 4 and Figure 5 is a usage state diagram of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Bracket; 101. Second transverse plate; 102. Vertical plate; 103. Third locking bolt; 104. Support rod; 2. Installation part; 201. First plate body; 202. Shaft rod; 203. Second plate body; 204. Threaded sleeve; 3. Connecting plate; 301. Strip-shaped hole; 4. First connecting part; 401. Electric push rod; 402. Limiting plate; 5. Camera; 6. Monitor; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Sphere; 9. First locking bolt; 10. Laser pointer; 11. Ball socket; 12. Second connecting part; 121. First transverse plate; 122. Second locking bolt; 123. Groove; 13. Fill light; 14. Fixed sleeve; 15. Fourth locking bolt; Detailed implementation manners

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and illustrated herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0023] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] It should be noted that: similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0025] In the above description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "one side", "the other side", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive distinction and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In addition, terms such as "identical" do not require the components to be absolutely identical, but there can be minor differences. The term "vertical" merely means that the positional relationship between components is more vertical relative to "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly inclined.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a herringbone ridge positioning device, including a bracket 1, a mounting portion 2, a connecting plate 3, a first connecting portion 4, a camera 5 and a display 6. The camera 5 can be a camera with the model number OWM6946-RAJA, and the display can be a display with the model number DC2301. The lower end of the bracket 1 is used to be fixed on the operating table. The mounting portion 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket 1. The connecting plate 3 is arranged on the mounting portion 2 in a manner that can rotate horizontally, that is, the connecting plate 3 is rotatably arranged on the mounting portion 2, and the rotation center line of the connecting plate 3 is a vertical straight line. The connecting plate 3 is also arranged on the mounting portion 2 in a manner that can slide along the horizontal direction. The upper end of the first connecting portion 4 is connected to the connecting plate 3. The first connecting portion 4 is a structure that can expand and contract along the vertical direction. The camera 5 is arranged at the lower end of the first connecting portion 4. The display 6 is used to display the images collected by the camera 5. Specifically, the camera 5 and the display 6 are electrically connected. The camera 5 includes a lens module and an image processor communicatively connected to the lens module. The lens module can be a lens module with the model number A105-ZC4.1, and the image processor can be an image processor with the model number ATmega8515. The lens module is used to acquire image data and input the image data into the image processor so that the image processor can process the image data. Among them, the communication connection between the lens module and the image processor can include data transmission through electrical connection methods such as wiring, or can also be achieved through coupling and other methods. It can be understood that the lens module and the image processor can also achieve communication connection through other ways that can realize data transmission. The function of the image processor is to optimize the digital image signal and finally transmit the processed signal to the display 6 to display the image. The camera 5 also includes an analog-to-digital converter. The analog-to-digital converter can be an analog-to-digital converter with the model number AD654JNZ. The analog-to-digital conversion module is connected between the lens module and the image processor. The analog-to-digital conversion module is used to convert the signal generated by the lens module into a digital image signal and transmit it to the image processor, and then the image processor processes the digital image signal.

[0028] During the process of using the herringbone crest positioning device of the present utility model: First, fix the bracket 1 on the operating table, then horizontally rotate the connecting plate 3 on the mounting part 2 and slide the connecting plate 3 in the horizontal direction to adjust the position of the camera 5 in the horizontal direction, so as to move the camera 5 directly above the surgical incision; fix the connecting plate 3 through the mounting part 2 to extend the first connecting part 4, and the first connecting part 4 pushes the camera 5 downward to make the camera 5 gradually approach the surgical incision to adjust the distance between the camera 5 and the spinal structure. The camera 5 can acquire images of the spine, and the display 6 can display the spinal images. The size of the display 6 can be selected according to needs, so that the size of the spinal image displayed on the display 6 can be larger than the actual size of the spine. Doctors can determine the position of the herringbone crest vertex on the spine by referring to the larger-sized spinal image displayed on the display 6, and can more conveniently and accurately locate the herringbone crest vertex. After the bracket 1 is fixed on the operating table, the position of the camera 5 in the horizontal direction and the position of the camera 5 in the vertical direction can be flexibly adjusted, and it is more flexible when adjusting the position of the camera 5.

[0029] After the herringbone crest vertex is located, make a mark at the position of the herringbone crest vertex. After the marking is completed, shorten the first connecting part 4 to move the camera 5 upward by a certain distance, and then the pedicle screw can be inserted into the patient's spine through the herringbone crest vertex.

[0030] In this embodiment, the herringbone crest positioning device of the present utility model further includes a connecting rod 7, a spherical ball 8, a first locking bolt 9 and a laser pen 10. The upper end of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 3. The lower end of the connecting rod 7 is recessed upward to form a spherical socket 11. A first screw hole is formed on the connecting rod 7. One end of the first screw hole communicates with the spherical socket 11 and the other end communicates with the outer surface of the connecting rod 7. The spherical ball 8 is located in the spherical socket 11. The spherical ball 8 is matched with the spherical socket 11. The first locking bolt 9 is screwed into the first screw hole. The screwing end of the first locking bolt 9 is used to abut against the spherical ball 8. The laser pen 10 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the spherical ball 8.

[0031] Rotate the first locking bolt 9 in the first screw hole to make the screwing end of the first locking bolt 9 disengage from the spherical ball 8, and the spherical ball 8 can rotate in the spherical socket 11. Rotate the first locking bolt 9 in the first screw hole to make the screwing end of the first locking bolt 9 abut against the spherical ball 8, and the spherical ball 8 can be fixed in the spherical socket 11. At this time, the spherical ball 8 cannot rotate in the spherical socket 11.

[0032] After the doctor determines the position of the sacral crest through the spinal image displayed on the display 6, the laser pointer 10 emits a red beam, and the sphere 8 is rotated within the ball socket 11 to adjust the orientation of the light-emitting end of the laser pointer 10 (please refer to Figure 4 ), and finally, the red beam emitted by the laser pointer 10 is irradiated onto the position on the spine corresponding to the vertex of the sacral crest. Then, the sphere 8 is fixed within the ball socket 11 by the first locking bolt 9. The position of the vertex of the sacral crest can be marked by the light of the laser pointer 10, which is convenient when marking the vertex of the sacral crest.

[0033] One way to fix the laser pointer 10 to the sphere 8 is as follows: A fixing sleeve 14 and a fourth locking bolt 15 are connected to the lower end of the sphere 8. The upper end of the laser pointer 10 is fitted with the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve 14. A third screw hole is formed on the fixing sleeve 14. One end of the third screw hole communicates with the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve 14, and the other end communicates with the outer surface of the fixing sleeve 14. The fourth locking bolt 15 is screwed into the third screw hole, and the screwing end of the fourth locking bolt 15 is used to abut against the laser pointer 10. Rotating the fourth locking bolt 15 within the third screw hole so that the screwing end of the fourth locking bolt 15 abuts against the laser pointer 10, the laser pointer 10 can be fixed within the fixing sleeve 14, and the laser pointer 10 can be fixed to the lower end of the sphere 8. Rotating the fourth locking bolt 15 within the third screw hole so that the screwing end of the fourth locking bolt 15 disengages from the laser pointer 10, the laser pointer 10 can be removed from the fixing sleeve 14, that is, the laser pointer 10 can be removed from the lower end of the sphere 8. With this structure, the laser pointer 10 can be detachably connected to the lower end of the sphere 8. When the battery of the laser pointer 10 is low, it is convenient to remove and replace the laser pointer 10. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the laser pointer 10 and the sphere 8 can also be connected in other ways, as long as the laser pointer 10 can be stably connected to the sphere 8.

[0034] In this embodiment, the sacral crest positioning device of the present invention further includes a second connecting portion 12, and the second connecting portion 12 is used to detachably and fixedly connect the first connecting portion 4 to the connecting plate 3.

[0035] The first connecting portion 4 is detachably connected to the connecting plate 3. After the positioning and marking of the vertex of the sacral crest are completed, the first connecting portion 4 can be detached from the connecting plate 3 (please refer to Figure 5 ), and during the process of implanting the pedicle screw into the spine through the vertex of the sacral crest, it can prevent the first connecting portion 4 from obstructing the action of implanting the pedicle screw into the spine.

[0036] In this embodiment, the first connecting part 4 includes an electric push rod 401 with an output shaft facing downward, and the electric push rod 401 can be a miniature coaxial telescopic electric push rod with a model of L50, and the camera 5 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the electric push rod 401; the second connecting part 12 includes a first transverse plate 121 and a second locking bolt 122, the first transverse plate 121 is horizontally arranged, and the first transverse plate 121 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 3, and a vertical side surface of the first transverse plate 121 is recessed inward to form a groove 123, the The groove 123 runs through the upper and lower side surfaces of the first cross plate 121, and the groove 123 cooperates with the upper end of the electric push rod 401. The two opposite side walls of the groove 123 are recessed to form arc grooves, and the two arc grooves are arranged opposite to each other. Both arc grooves are provided with threads, and the second locking bolt 122 cooperates with the two arc grooves. The second locking bolt 122 is screwed into the two arc grooves, and the screwed-in end of the second locking bolt 122 is used to resist the upper end of the electric push rod 401.

[0037] The upper end of the electric push rod 401 is placed in the groove 123, and the second locking bolt 122 is rotated in the two arc grooves so that the screwed-in end of the second locking bolt 122 abuts against the upper end of the electric push rod 401. The second locking bolt 122 can press and fix the electric push rod 401 in the groove 123. With this structure, the second connecting portion 12 can fix the electric push rod 401 on the connecting plate 3, and the second connecting portion 12 can fix the first connecting portion 4 on the connecting plate 3. The second locking bolt 122 is rotated in the two arc grooves, and the second locking bolt 122 is screwed out and completely separated from the first horizontal plate 121. At this time, the electric push rod 401 can be taken out from the groove 123, and the first connecting portion 4 can be removed from the connecting plate 3.

[0038] During installation of the electric push rod 401 on the connecting plate 3, the electric push rod 401 is pushed into the groove 123 in the horizontal direction, and then the electric push rod 401 is pressed and fixed in the groove 123 by the second locking bolt 122. During removal of the electric push rod 401 from the connecting plate 3, the second locking bolt 122 is disengaged from the first transverse plate 121, and then the electric push rod 401 is moved in the horizontal direction to be removed from the groove 123. During installation or removal of the electric push rod 401 from the connecting plate 3, the electric push rod 401 does not need to be moved vertically, which can reduce the possibility that the lower end of the electric push rod 401 touches the patient.

[0039] In this embodiment, the first connecting portion 4 further includes a limiting plate 402. The limiting plate 402 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the electric push rod 401, and the lower side surface of the limiting plate 402 supports on the first cross plate 121.

[0040] The limiting plate 402 can support on the first cross plate 121, which can reduce the possibility that the electric push rod 401 drops downward and hits the patient, and can improve the use safety of the human-ridge positioning device of the present utility model.

[0041] In this embodiment, the bracket 1 includes a second cross plate 101, a vertical plate 102, a third locking bolt 103 and a support rod 104. There are two second cross plates 101. The upper and lower ends of the vertical plate 102 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two second cross plates 101. The vertical plate 102 and the two second cross plates 101 enclose a "U"-shaped structure with an opening facing the horizontal direction. A second screw hole is formed on one of the second cross plates 101, and the second screw hole penetrates the upper and lower side surfaces of the second cross plate 101. The third locking bolt 103 is screwed into the second screw hole, and the lower end of the support rod 104 is fixedly connected to the upper second cross plate 101; the mounting portion 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod 104.

[0042] The process of fixedly installing the bracket 1 on the operating table is as follows: Make the opening of the "U"-shaped structure face the edge of the operating table horizontally, then move the bracket 1 so that the two second cross plates 101 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the operating table, and then rotate the third locking bolt 103 in the second screw hole so that the screwing end of the third locking bolt 103 abuts against the operating table, so that the edge of the operating table is clamped in the middle by one of the second cross plates 101 and the screwing end of the third locking bolt 103. At this time, the bracket 1 can be fixed on the operating table, and it is more convenient to fix the bracket 1 on the operating table.

[0043] In this embodiment, the installation part 2 includes a first plate body 201, a shaft rod 202, a second plate body 203 and a threaded sleeve 204. The first plate body 201 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod 104. The lower end of the shaft rod 202 is fixedly connected to the first plate body 201. The second plate body 203 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shaft rod 202. The second plate body 203 is circular, and an external thread is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the second plate body 203. The threaded sleeve 204 is threadedly connected to the second plate body 203. A strip-shaped hole 301 is formed in the connecting plate 3. The strip-shaped hole 301 penetrates the upper and lower sides of the connecting plate 3. The width of the strip-shaped hole 301 matches the diameter of the shaft rod 202. The strip-shaped hole 301 is sleeved on the shaft rod 202. The upper and lower sides of the connecting plate 3 respectively abut against the first plate body 201 and the second plate body 203.

[0044] Rotate the threaded sleeve 204 on the second plate body 203 to make the threaded sleeve 204 move upward. Then, the lower side of the threaded sleeve 204 disengages from the upper side of the connecting plate 3. At this time, the connecting plate 3 can be horizontally rotated between the first plate body 201 and the second plate body 203, and the connecting plate 3 can be slid horizontally to adjust the position of the camera 5 in the horizontal direction. During this process, the upper and lower end faces of the connecting plate 3 always abut against the first plate body 201 and the second plate body 203, so that the connecting plate 3 cannot tilt in the up and down direction. Rotate the threaded sleeve 204 on the second plate body 203 to make the threaded sleeve 204 move downward and abut against the upper side of the connecting plate 3, and the connecting plate 3 can be fixed, so that the connecting plate 3 cannot continue to rotate and move on the installation part 2, and the position of the camera 5 in the horizontal direction can be fixed.

[0045] In this embodiment, the herringbone ridge positioning device of the present invention further includes a supplementary light 13, and the supplementary light 13 is arranged at the lower end of the electric push rod 401.

[0046] The supplementary light 13 is arranged beside the camera 5, and the supplementary light 13 supplements light to the surgical incision, so that the image obtained by the camera 5 is clearer.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A herringbone crest positioning device, characterized in that: It includes a bracket (1), a mounting part (2), a connecting plate (3), a first connecting part (4), a camera (5) and a display (6). The lower end of the bracket (1) is used to be fixed on the operating table. The mounting part (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket (1). The connecting plate (3) is arranged on the mounting part (2) in a manner that can rotate horizontally and can also slide along the horizontal direction. The upper end of the first connecting part (4) is connected to the connecting plate (3). The first connecting part (4) is a structure that can expand and contract along the vertical direction. The camera (5) is arranged at the lower end of the first connecting part (4). The display (6) is used to display the images collected by the camera (5). It further includes a connecting rod (7), a spherical ball (8), a first locking bolt (9) and a laser pointer (10). The upper end of the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (3). A spherical socket (11) is formed by the downward depression at the lower end of the connecting rod (7). A first screw hole is formed on the connecting rod (7). One end of the first screw hole communicates with the spherical socket (11) and the other end communicates with the outer surface of the connecting rod (7). The spherical ball (8) is located in the spherical socket (11). The spherical ball (8) cooperates with the spherical socket (11). The first locking bolt (9) is screwed into the first screw hole. The screwing end of the first locking bolt (9) is used to abut against the spherical ball (8). The laser pointer (10) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the spherical ball (8). The bracket (1) includes two second horizontal plates (101), a vertical plate (102), a third locking bolt (103) and a support rod (104). There are two second horizontal plates (101). The upper and lower ends of the vertical plate (102) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two second horizontal plates (101). The vertical plate (102) and the two second horizontal plates (101) enclose a "U"-shaped structure with the opening facing the horizontal direction. A second screw hole is formed on one of the second horizontal plates (101). The second screw hole penetrates through the upper and lower side surfaces of the second horizontal plate (101). The third locking bolt (103) is screwed into the second screw hole. The lower end of the support rod (104) is fixed on the upper second horizontal plate (101). The mounting part (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod (104).

2. The herringbone crest positioning device according to claim 1, wherein: It further includes a second connecting part (12). The second connecting part (12) is used to detachably and fixedly connect the first connecting part (4) to the connecting plate (3).

3. The herringbone crest positioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting portion (4) includes an electric push rod (401) with a downward output shaft, and the camera (5) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the electric push rod (401); the second connecting portion (12) includes a first horizontal plate (121) and a second locking bolt (122). The first horizontal plate (121) is horizontally arranged, and the first horizontal plate (121) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (3). A groove (123) is formed by inward depression on a vertical side surface of the first horizontal plate (121). The groove (123) penetrates the upper and lower side surfaces of the first horizontal plate (121). The groove (123) is matched with the upper end of the electric push rod (401). Arc grooves are formed by inward depression on two opposite side walls of the groove (123). The two arc grooves are arranged opposite to each other. Threads are provided in both of the two arc grooves. The second locking bolt (122) is matched with both of the two arc grooves. The second locking bolt (122) is screwed into the two arc grooves, and the screwing end of the second locking bolt (122) is used to abut against the upper end of the electric push rod (401).

4. The herringbone crest positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first connecting portion (4) further includes a limiting plate (402). The limiting plate (402) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the electric push rod (401), and the lower side surface of the limiting plate (402) supports on the first horizontal plate (121).

5. The herringbone crest positioning device according to claim 1, wherein: The mounting portion (2) includes a first plate body (201), a shaft rod (202), a second plate body (203) and a threaded sleeve (204). The first plate body (201) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod (104). The lower end of the shaft rod (202) is fixedly connected to the first plate body (201). The second plate body (203) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shaft rod (202). The second plate body (203) is circular, and an external thread is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the second plate body (203). The threaded sleeve (204) is threadedly connected to the second plate body (203). A strip-shaped hole (301) is formed on the connecting plate (3). The strip-shaped hole (301) penetrates the upper and lower side surfaces of the connecting plate (3). The width of the strip-shaped hole (301) is matched with the diameter of the shaft rod (202). The strip-shaped hole (301) is sleeved on the shaft rod (202). The upper and lower side surfaces of the connecting plate (3) respectively abut against the first plate body (201) and the second plate body (203).

6. The herringbone crest positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It further includes a supplementary light (13). The supplementary light (13) is arranged at the lower end of the electric push rod (401).