Axle transmission structure for simulation model vehicle
By designing an axle transmission structure including a differential, front axle cover, rear axle egg, door axle output shaft and servo, the problem of poor climbing passability of simulated climbing vehicles is solved, the axle is lifted and performance improved, and the disassembly and assembly process is simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421278405.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-06
AI Technical Summary
The climbing passability of the simulated climbing car is poor, and the existing axle structure is complicated and is not conducive to disassembly and assembly.
A simulation model vehicle axle transmission structure is designed, including a differential, front axle cover, rear axle egg, door axle output shaft and servo. It is connected by fixed connection between screws and bearings, and is combined with large and small arc bevel gears and CVD to achieve the lifting and forward and reverse transmission of the axle, simplifying the structure.
It increases the ground clearance of the axle, reduces the center of gravity, enhances the performance of the passage, is simple in structure, is easy to disassemble and assemble, and improves the convenience of the climbing car.
Smart Images

Figure CN223055084U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of axle drive of a simulation model vehicle, in particular to an axle drive structure for a simulation model vehicle. Background Art
[0002] A simulation model vehicle is a type of game vehicle that provides players with a feeling of driving a real-life car. In simulation climbing vehicles, the climbing passability of the vehicle has always troubled model enthusiasts. The axle (also known as the axletree) is connected to the vehicle frame (or a unitized body) through a suspension, and wheels are installed at both ends. Its main function is to transmit the acting forces and their torques in various directions between the vehicle frame and the wheels. For a vehicle with a common axle, the ground clearance mainly depends on the height of the axle cross-axis from the ground. As long as the tire radius is large, the ground clearance of the axle is large, and the passing performance is better. Additionally, there is another type of axle called a portal axle. This axle is equipped with a reduction gear between the axle head of the wheel half shaft and the wheel axle, which can raise the axle without increasing the wheel size, thereby increasing the ground clearance and enhancing the passing performance. The servo fixing methods of the portal axle are divided into two types. One is installed on the crossmember, and the other is installed on the axle. Commonly, it is installed on the crossmember. A small number are installed above the axle housing of the portal axle with a relatively high center of gravity. In this type of portal axle, the axle housing is eccentric, and it is fixed beside the axle housing, integrating the servo and the axle, reducing the center of gravity of the axle and increasing the steering torque of the axle. This improves the performance of the axle. The front and rear portal axles can be driven in both forward and reverse directions, solving the axle effect during the running of the model vehicle without changing the gearbox. The characteristics of the portal axle are briefly described here. Advantages: large ground clearance, good passing performance, and large torque; Disadvantages: small torsional angle. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that in a simulation climbing vehicle, the climbing passability of the vehicle has always troubled model enthusiasts, and the structure of the simulation climbing vehicle is complex and not conducive to disassembly and assembly, and an axle drive structure for a simulation model vehicle is proposed.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] Design a drive structure for the axle of a simulation model car, including a differential, a front axle cover, a rear axle egg, a portal output shaft and a steering servo. The differential is fixedly connected to a large smooth arc bevel gear through a plurality of screws four. Both sides of the outer wall of the differential are rotatably connected to the front axle egg and the rear axle egg through bearings five. Both sides of the inner wall of the front axle cover are rotatably connected to a small smooth arc bevel gear through bearing six and bearing seven respectively, and the end of the small smooth arc bevel gear meshes with the large smooth arc bevel gear. The outer wall of the bearing five is distributed with bearing fixing parts, and the outer walls of the front and rear bearing fixing parts are fixedly connected to the front axle egg and the rear axle egg through screws three. The outer walls of the front axle cover and the rear axle cover are fixedly connected to the front axle egg and the rear axle egg through screws eight respectively. The front CVD short and the front CVD long are respectively inserted into both sides of the interior of the front differential. The outer walls of a plurality of the front CVD long are rotatably connected to the front axle egg and the rear axle egg through bearings respectively.
[0006] Preferably, both sides of the outer wall of the front axle egg are fixedly connected to the steering cup B and the steering cup A through screws two respectively. Both sides of the inner wall of the steering cup A are respectively provided with a bearing four and a bearing three. The outer wall of the portal output shaft is fixedly connected to the portal large gear through a positioning pin. The outer wall of the portal large gear is meshed with a portal small gear. The portal small gear and the portal large gear are rotatably installed inside the steering cup A. The right end of the steering cup A is fixedly connected to the steering cup cover through a screw one. A steering sleeve is installed at the C seat at the end of the front axle egg. The front axle cover and the upper tie rod seat are fixedly connected through a screw seven. The front axle cover and the front axle egg are fixedly connected through a screw five. The outer wall of the portal output shaft is rotatably connected to the steering cup cover through a bearing one.
[0007] Preferably, the front end of the front axle egg is fixedly connected to the upper tie rod seat and the steering servo fixing seat through a plurality of screws eight. The outer wall of the steering servo is fixedly connected to the front axle egg and the steering servo fixing seat through a screw nine. A machine screw is installed on the outer wall at the end of the portal output shaft.
[0008] Preferably, both sides of the inner wall at the right end of the rear axle egg are respectively provided with a bearing four and a bearing three. The rear CVD is inserted into the interior of the rear differential at the rear side. The outer wall of the portal output shaft is fixedly connected to the portal large gear through a positioning pin. The outer wall of the portal large gear is meshed with a portal small gear. The portal small gear and the portal large gear are rotatably installed on both sides inside the rear axle egg. Both sides of the inner wall of the rear axle cover are rotatably connected to a small reverse arc bevel gear through bearing six and bearing seven respectively. The small reverse arc bevel gear meshes with a large reverse arc bevel gear. The outer wall of the large reverse arc bevel gear is fixedly connected to the differential through a screw four. The rear axle egg and the rear axle cover are fixedly connected through a bolt ten.
[0009] A drive structure for the axle of a simulation model car proposed by the present utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0010] Through the cooperation of the differential, front axle egg, front axle cover, rear axle egg, rear axle cover, servo, front CVD long, front CVD short and rear CVD, the large smooth arc bevel gear and the differential are locked with screws, and bearings five are assembled at both ends. Bearings six and seven are installed at the front and rear of the rear axle cover, and the small smooth arc bevel gear is installed in the bearings of the rear axle cover. The assembled large smooth arc bevel gear differential combination and bearing fixture are assembled on the rear axle cover and fixed with screws to complete the installation of the front axle. The portal gear and the portal pinion are meshed with each other and installed in the rear axle egg. The steering cup cover is assembled with bearings two and one and assembled with the rear axle egg and fixed with screws. The other end is installed in the same way to complete the assembly of the rear axle. The axle drive structure of this case raises the axle, thereby increasing the ground clearance, reducing the center of gravity of the axle while enhancing the passing performance. The front and rear axles can drive forward and backward, with a simple structure and easy disassembly, providing convenience for model enthusiasts who love crawler vehicles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the front axle egg in the present utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 It is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the rear axle egg in the present utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the front axle egg in the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 4 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of the front axle egg in the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 5 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the rear axle egg in the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 6 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of the rear axle egg in the present utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1. Screw 1, 2. Machine screw, 3. Steering cup cover, 4. Bearing 1, 5. Bearing 2, 6. Axle housing pinion gear, 7. Axle housing output shaft, 8. Positioning pin, 9. Axle housing ring gear, 10. Bearing 3, 11. Bearing 4, 12. Steering cup A, 13. Steering sleeve, 14. Screw 2, 15. Front CVD long, 16. Screw 3, 17. Bearing fixing part, 18. Bearing 5, 19. Screw 4, 20. Screw 5, 21. Large smooth arc bevel gear, 22. Differential, 23. Front axle egg, 24. Small smooth arc bevel gear, 25. Screw 6, 26. Bearing 6, 27. Front axle cover, 28. Screw 7, 29. Upper tie rod seat, 30. Servo fixing seat, 31. Screw 8, 32. Bearing 7, 33. Rudder rod, 34. Servo, 35. Screw 9, 36. Front CVD short, 37. Steering cup B, 38. Large reverse arc bevel gear, 39. Rear axle egg, 40. Small reverse arc bevel gear, 41. Rear axle cover, 42. Bolt 10, 43. Rear CVD. Detailed implementation mode
[0018] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0019] Embodiment 1:
[0020] Refer to the appendix Figures 1-6: In this embodiment, a drive structure for the axle of a simulated model vehicle includes a differential 22, a front axle cover 27, a rear axle housing 39, a portal output shaft 7, and a steering servo 34. The differential 22 is fixedly connected to a large spiral bevel gear 21 by a plurality of screws 19. Both sides of the outer wall of the differential 22 are rotatably connected to the front axle housing 23 and the rear axle housing 39 through bearings 18. Both sides of the inner wall of the front axle cover 27 are rotatably connected to a small spiral bevel gear 24 through a bearing 26 and a bearing 32 respectively, and the end of the small spiral bevel gear 24 meshes with the large spiral bevel gear 21. Bearing fixing members 17 are distributed on the outer wall of the bearing 18, and the outer walls of the front and rear bearing fixing members 17 are fixedly connected to the front axle housing 23 and the rear axle housing 39 by screws 16. The outer walls of the front axle cover 27 and the rear axle cover 41 are fixedly connected to the front axle housing 23 and the rear axle housing 39 by screws 31 respectively. The front CVD short 36 and the front CVD long 15 are respectively inserted into both sides of the interior of the front differential 22. The outer walls of a plurality of front CVD longs 15 are rotatably connected to the front axle housing 23 and the rear axle housing 39 through bearings 5. Both sides of the outer wall of the front axle housing 23 are fixedly connected to a steering cup B 37 and a steering cup A 12 by screws 14 respectively. Both sides of the inner wall of the steering cup A 12 are respectively provided with a bearing 11 and a bearing 10. The outer wall of the portal output shaft 7 is fixedly connected to a portal large gear 9 by a positioning pin 8. A portal small gear 6 is meshed with the outer wall of the portal large gear 9. The portal small gear 6 and the portal large gear 9 are rotatably installed inside the steering cup A 12. The right end of the steering cup A 12 is fixedly connected to a steering cup cover 3 by a screw 1. A steering sleeve 13 is installed at the C seat at the end of the front axle housing 23. The front axle cover 27 and the upper tie rod seat 29 are fixedly connected by a screw 28. The front axle cover 27 and the front axle housing 23 are fixedly connected by a screw 20. The outer wall of the portal output shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the steering cup cover 3 through a bearing 4.
[0021] Refer to the appendix Figures 1-6 : In this embodiment, the front end of the front axle housing 23 is fixedly connected to the upper tie rod seat 29 and the steering servo fixing seat 30 by a plurality of screws 31. The outer wall of the steering servo 34 is fixedly connected to the front axle housing 23 and the steering servo fixing seat 30 by a screw 35. A machine screw 2 is installed on the outer wall of the end of the portal output shaft 7.
[0022] Refer to the appendix Figures 1-6: In this embodiment, bearings four 11 and bearings three 10 are respectively installed on both sides of the inner wall at the right end of the rear axle egg 39. The rear CVD 43 is inserted into the rear differential 22. The outer wall of the portal axle output shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the portal axle large gear 9 through a positioning pin 8. The outer wall of the portal axle large gear 9 is meshed with a portal axle small gear 6. The portal axle small gear 6 and the portal axle large gear 9 are rotatably installed inside both sides of the rear axle egg 39. Both sides of the inner wall of the rear axle cover 41 are respectively rotatably connected to the small reverse arc bevel gear 40 through bearings six 26 and bearings seven 32. The small reverse arc bevel gear 40 is meshed with the large reverse arc bevel gear 38. The outer wall of the large reverse arc bevel gear 38 is fixedly connected to the differential 22 through screws four 19. The rear axle egg 39 and the rear axle cover 41 are fixedly connected through bolts ten 42.
[0023] This type of portal axle egg is eccentric and fixed beside the axle egg, integrating the servo and the axle, reducing the center of gravity of the axle, increasing the steering torque of the axle, and improving the performance of the axle. The front and rear portal axles can be driven in both forward and reverse directions. Without changing the gearbox, it solves the shaft effect during the running of the model car. The characteristics of the portal axle are briefly described here. Advantages: large ground clearance, good passing performance, and large torque; Disadvantages: small waist-twisting angle.
[0024] Through the cooperation of the differential 22, the front axle egg 23, the front axle cover 27, the rear axle egg 39, the rear axle cover 41, the servo 34, the front CVD long 15, the front CVD short 36, and the rear CVD 43, the large forward arc bevel gear 21 and the differential 22 are locked with screws, and bearings five 18 are assembled at both ends. Bearings six 26 and bearings seven 32 are installed at the front and rear of the rear axle cover 41. The small forward arc bevel gear 24 is installed in the bearings of the rear axle cover 41. The assembled large forward arc bevel gear 21 differential combination and the bearing fixing part 17 are assembled on the rear axle cover 41 and fixed with screws to complete the front axle installation. The portal axle large gear 9 and the portal axle small gear 6 are meshed with each other and installed in the rear axle egg 39. The steering cup cover 3 is assembled with bearings two 5 and bearings one 4 and assembled with the rear axle egg 39 and fixed with screws. The other end is installed in the same way to complete the rear axle assembly. The axle drive structure of this case raises the axle, thereby increasing the ground clearance, enhancing the passing performance while reducing the center of gravity of the axle. The front and rear axles can be driven in both forward and reverse directions, with a simple structure and easy disassembly, providing convenience for model enthusiasts who love climbing cars.
[0025] Working principle:
[0026] The utility model discloses a vehicle axle drive structure for a simulation model car, which includes a front axle egg 23, a front axle cover 27, a rear axle egg 39, a rear axle cover 41, a large forward arc bevel gear 21, a differential 22, a small forward arc bevel gear 24, a large reverse arc bevel gear 38, a small reverse arc bevel gear 10, a steering cup A 12 and a steering cup B 37, a steering cup cover 3, a portal straight small gear 6, a portal straight large gear 9, a portal output shaft 7, a front CVD long 15, a front CVD short 35, and a rear CVD 43. First, lock the large forward arc bevel gear 21 and the differential 22 with screws, and then assemble bearings five 18 at both ends. Install bearings six 26 and bearings seven 32 at the front and rear of the rear axle cover 41. Install the small forward arc bevel gear 24 in the bearings of the rear axle cover 41. Assemble the assembled large forward arc bevel gear 21 and differential combination and the bearing fixing part 17 on the rear axle cover 41 and fix them with screws. Assemble the front axle egg 23 and the rear axle cover 41 and fix them with screws. Install two bearings two 5 in the front axle egg 23. Insert the long CVD 15 through the holes of the bearings two 5 in the front axle egg 23 and into the differential 22. Assemble the steering cup A 22 with bearings four 11 and bearings three 10. Assemble the steering cup cover 3 with bearings two 5 and bearings one 4. Pass the portal output shaft 7 through the portal large gear 9 and fix it with a positioning pin 8. Mesh the portal large gear 9 and the portal small gear 6 with each other and install them in the steering cup A 12. Assemble the steering cup cover 3 and the steering cup A 12 and fix them with screws. Install 2 steering sleeves 13 in the C seat of the front axle egg 23. Fix the assembled steering cup combination and the front axle egg 23 with screws. The installation method at the other end is the same. Install the upper tie rod seat 29 and the servo fixing seat 30 on the front axle egg 23 and fix them with screws. One end of the servo 34 is on the front axle egg 23 and the other end is on the servo fixing seat 30 and fix it with screws. Install the coupler on the portal output shafts 7 at both ends of the portal with machine screw 2 to complete the front axle installation.
[0027] The rear axle installation is roughly the same. The difference is that assemble bearings three 10 and bearings four 11 at both ends of the rear axle egg 39. Insert the rear CVD 43 through the holes of the bearings three 10 and into the differential 22. Pass the portal output shaft 7 through the portal large gear 9 and fix it with a positioning pin 8. Mesh the portal large gear 9 and the portal small gear 6 with each other and install them in the rear axle egg 39. Assemble the steering cup cover 3 with bearings two 5 and bearings one 4 and assemble it with the rear axle egg 39 and fix it with screws. The installation method at the other end is the same to complete the rear axle assembly.
[0028] The vehicle axle drive structure of this case raises the vehicle axle, thereby increasing the ground clearance, reducing the center of gravity of the vehicle axle while enhancing the passing performance. The front and rear vehicle axles have forward and reverse transmissions, with a simple structure and easy disassembly, providing convenience for model enthusiasts who love climbing cars.
[0029] Although the present utility model has been illustrated and described by referring to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that various changes in form and details can be made within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A vehicle axle drive structure for a simulation model vehicle, comprising a differential (22), a front axle cover (27), a rear axle egg (39), a portal axle output shaft (7) and a steering gear (34), characterized in that: The differential (22) is fixedly connected to the large smooth arc bevel gear (21) by a plurality of screws four (19). Both sides of the outer wall of the differential (22) are rotatably connected to the front axle egg (23) and the rear axle egg (39) through bearings five (18). Both sides of the inner wall of the front axle cover (27) are rotatably connected to the small smooth arc bevel gear (24) through bearing six (26) and bearing seven (32) respectively, and the end of the small smooth arc bevel gear (24) meshes with the large smooth arc bevel gear (21). The outer wall of the bearing five (18) is distributed with bearing fixing parts (17), and the outer walls of the front and rear bearing fixing parts (17) are fixedly connected to the front axle egg (23) and the rear axle egg (39) by screws three (16). The outer walls of the front axle cover (27) and the rear axle cover (41) are fixedly connected to the front axle egg (23) and the rear axle egg (39) respectively by screws eight (31). The front CVD short (36) and the front CVD long (15) are respectively inserted into both sides of the interior of the front differential (22). The outer walls of a plurality of the front CVD long (15) are rotatably connected to the front axle egg (23) and the rear axle egg (39) through bearings (5).
2. The axle drive structure for a simulated model vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the outer wall of the front axle egg (23) are fixedly connected to the steering cup B (37) and the steering cup A (12) respectively by screws two (14). Both sides of the inner wall of the steering cup A (12) are respectively provided with bearing four (11) and bearing three (10). The outer wall of the portal output shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the portal large gear (9) through a positioning pin (8). The outer wall of the portal large gear (9) is meshed with a portal small gear (6). The portal small gear (6) and the portal large gear (9) are rotatably installed inside the steering cup A (12). The right end of the steering cup A (12) is fixedly connected to the steering cup cover (3) by a screw one (1). A steering sleeve (13) is installed at the C seat at the end of the front axle egg (23). The front axle cover (27) and the upper tie rod seat (29) are fixedly connected by a screw seven (28). The front axle cover (27) and the front axle egg (23) are fixedly connected by a screw five (20). The outer wall of the portal output shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the steering cup cover (3) through a bearing one (4).
3. The drive axle transmission structure for a simulated model vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: The front end of the front axle egg (23) is fixedly connected to the upper tie rod seat (29) and the servo fixing seat (30) by a plurality of screws eight (31). The outer wall of the servo (34) is fixedly connected to the front axle egg (23) and the servo fixing seat (30) by a screw nine (35). A machine screw (2) is installed on the outer wall of the end of the portal output shaft (7).
4. The axle drive structure for a simulated model vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: On both sides of the inner wall at the right end of the rear axle egg (39), a fourth bearing (11) and a third bearing (10) are respectively installed. The rear CVD (43) is inserted into the rear differential (22). The outer wall of the portal axle output shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the portal axle large gear (9) through a positioning pin (8). The outer wall of the portal axle large gear (9) is meshed with a portal axle small gear (6). The portal axle small gear (6) and the portal axle large gear (9) are rotatably installed inside both sides of the rear axle egg (39). On both sides of the inner wall of the rear axle cover (41), the small reverse arc bevel gear (40) is rotatably connected through a sixth bearing (26) and a seventh bearing (32). The small reverse arc bevel gear (40) is meshed with the large reverse arc bevel gear (38). The outer wall of the large reverse arc bevel gear (38) is fixedly connected to the differential (22) through a fourth screw (19). The rear axle egg (39) and the rear axle cover (41) are fixedly connected through a tenth bolt (42).