Building welding surface pretreatment mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building welding surface pretreatment mechanism, the building welding surface pretreatment mechanism comprises an automatic expansion part and a telescopic adjusting part, the telescopic adjusting part can move telescopically, and the telescopic adjusting part can drive the automatic expansion part to rotate. In order to solve the problem that in the prior art, when ordinary grinding treatment equipment conducts grinding treatment on the inner wall of a building metal pipeline, it is difficult to go deep into the inner wall of the pipeline to conduct grinding, a telescopic adjusting component and an automatic expansion component are designed, and the telescopic adjusting component and the automatic expansion component are used in cooperation; the polishing device can conveniently extend into the pipeline for rotary polishing, meanwhile, automatic adaptation can be effectively carried out for metal pipelines with different hole diameters, a polishing part can be automatically attached to the inner wall of the pipeline during polishing, polishing treatment can be effectively carried out on the inner wall of the metal pipeline conveniently, and the problem that in the prior art, polishing efficiency is high is solved. And the inner wall of the metal pipeline is not convenient to polish.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to a pre - treatment mechanism for the welding surface of buildings. Background Art

[0002] Pre - treatment of the welding surface is a crucial link in the welding process. Its purpose is to ensure the quality of the welded joint and prevent the generation of welding defects. When treating the welding surface of metal equipment, grinding is a common cleaning method, and corresponding grinding mechanisms are usually required during grinding.

[0003] In the existing patent document "CN215036376U, a multi - angle grinding device for building steel structures", a grinding device is disclosed. Although the grinding device in the above - mentioned technical solution can grind the surface of metal parts, when pre - grinding the inner wall of a metal pipe before welding, the equipment in the above - mentioned technical solution is difficult to penetrate deep into the pipe for operation, and the inner part of the pipe is arc - shaped, and different pipe inner diameters are different, so it is impossible to fully and effectively fit the inner wall of the pipe for grinding operation;

[0004] That is to say, the existing technology has the following technical problems: when a common grinding device pre - grinds the inner wall of a metal pipe before welding, it cannot fully and effectively penetrate and fit the inner wall of the pipe for grinding. Therefore, a pre - treatment mechanism for the welding surface of buildings is proposed for the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In this embodiment, a pre - treatment mechanism for the welding surface of buildings is provided to solve the problem that a common grinding device in the existing technology cannot fully and effectively penetrate and fit the inner wall of a metal pipe for grinding when pre - grinding the inner wall of the metal pipe before welding.

[0006] According to one aspect of the present application, a pre - treatment mechanism for the welding surface of buildings is provided. The pre - treatment mechanism for the welding surface of buildings includes:

[0007] An automatic expansion component, on which a grinding part is fixedly arranged, and the automatic expansion component can automatically expand when rotating;

[0008] A telescopic adjustment component, which is fixedly connected to the automatic expansion component, the telescopic adjustment component can move telescopically, and the telescopic adjustment component can drive the automatic expansion component to rotate.

[0009] Further, the automatic expansion component includes a circular shell, a first connecting shaft, an eccentric weight, a moving column and a moving rod. A plurality of first connecting shafts are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the circular shell, and an eccentric weight is rotatably connected to each of the plurality of first connecting shafts.

[0010] Further, a number of moving columns are slidably arranged at the side wall of the circular shell, and the number of moving columns corresponds to the number of eccentric weights one by one. One end of the moving column contacts the eccentric weight.

[0011] Further, a circular plate is fixedly connected to one end of the moving column, and one end of a return spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the circular plate. The other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular shell.

[0012] Further, an inner cavity is arranged inside the moving column, and a moving rod is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the moving column. A polishing part is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod, and one end of a compression spring is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving rod. The other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the moving column.

[0013] Further, the telescopic adjustment component includes a telescopic cylinder, a fixing ring, a support cylinder, a power motor and a power rotating shaft. The telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged at one end of the adjustment arm, and a fixing shell is fixedly connected to the other end of the telescopic cylinder.

[0014] Further, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the arc wall of the telescopic cylinder, and a number of support cylinders are fixedly connected to the arc wall of the fixing ring. A contact block is fixedly connected to one end of the support cylinder.

[0015] Further, a power rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the front end of the fixing shell, a power motor is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixing shell, the end of the output shaft of the power motor is fixedly connected to one end of the power rotating shaft, and a connection is fixedly established between one end of the power rotating shaft and the automatic expansion component.

[0016] Further, a fixing base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame, a second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the top end of the support frame, and an adjustment arm is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft.

[0017] Further, a first connecting piece is rotatably connected to one end of the adjustment arm, one end of an adjustment cylinder is fixedly connected to the first connecting piece, a second connecting piece is rotatably connected to the other end of the adjustment cylinder, and the second connecting piece is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0018] Through the above embodiments of the present application, in order to solve the problem in the prior art that when ordinary grinding equipment grinds the inner wall of a building metal pipe, it is difficult to deeply grind the inner wall of the pipe, the present application designs a telescopic adjustment component and an automatic expansion component. By using the telescopic adjustment component and the automatic expansion component in cooperation, it is possible to conveniently extend into the interior of the pipe for rotary grinding. At the same time, it can effectively automatically adapt to metal pipes with different apertures, and can make the grinding part automatically fit the inner wall of the pipe during grinding, which is convenient for effectively grinding the inner wall of the metal pipe and solves the problem in the prior art that it is not convenient to grind the inner wall of the metal pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 Overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 Structure schematic diagram of the telescopic adjustment component of an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 Internal structure schematic diagram of the fixed shell of an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 Structure schematic diagram of the automatic expansion component of an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 Cross-sectional view of the moving column of an embodiment of the present application.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] Automatic expansion component 1, circular shell 101, first connecting shaft 102, eccentric flyweight 103, moving column 104, circular plate 105, return spring 106, moving rod 107, compression spring 108,

[0027] Grinding part 2,

[0028] Telescopic adjustment component 3, telescopic cylinder 301, fixed ring 302, support cylinder 303, contact block 304, fixed shell 305, power motor 306, power rotating shaft 307,

[0029] Support frame 4, fixed base 5, second connecting shaft 6, adjusting arm 7, adjusting cylinder 8, first connecting piece 9, second connecting piece 10. Detailed implementation mode

[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0031] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily have to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so as to describe the embodiments of this application here. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0032] In this application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe this application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit that the indicated devices, elements or components must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0033] Moreover, in addition to being able to represent an orientation or positional relationship, some of the above terms may also be used to represent other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to represent a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] In addition, the terms "installed", "set up", "provided with", "connected", "linked", "socketed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or there is internal communication between two devices, components or parts. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, a building welding surface pretreatment mechanism, the building welding surface pretreatment mechanism includes:

[0036] An automatic expansion component 1, a grinding part 2 is fixedly arranged on the automatic expansion component 1, and the automatic expansion component 1 can automatically expand when rotating;

[0037] A telescopic adjustment component 3, the telescopic adjustment component 3 is fixedly connected to the automatic expansion component 1, the telescopic adjustment component 3 can telescopically move, and the telescopic adjustment component 3 can drive the automatic expansion component 1 to rotate.

[0038] Through the above technical solution, in order to solve the problem in the prior art that when an ordinary grinding treatment device grinds the inner wall of a building metal pipe, it is difficult to deeply grind the inner wall of the pipe, this application designs the telescopic adjustment component 3 and the automatic expansion component 1. By the combined use of the telescopic adjustment component 3 and the automatic expansion component 1, it can be more convenient to extend into the interior of the pipe for rotary grinding, and at the same time, it can effectively automatically adapt to metal pipes with different apertures, and can make the grinding part 2 automatically fit the inner wall of the pipe during grinding, which is convenient for effectively grinding the inner wall of the metal pipe and solves the problem in the prior art that it is not convenient to grind the inner wall of the metal pipe.

[0039] The automatic expansion component 1 includes a circular shell 101, a first connecting shaft 102, an eccentric weight 103, a moving column 104 and a moving rod 107. A number of first connecting shafts 102 are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the circular shell 101, and an eccentric weight 103 is rotatably connected to each of the number of first connecting shafts 102. Through this technical solution, when the circular shell 101 rotates, the eccentric weight 103 can be driven to deflect by the action of centrifugal force.

[0040] A number of moving columns 104 are slidably arranged on the side wall of the circular shell 101, and the number of moving columns 104 corresponds to the number of eccentric weights 103 one by one, and one end of the moving column 104 contacts the eccentric weight 103. Through this technical solution, when the eccentric weight 103 deflects, the moving column 104 can be pushed to move outward by extrusion.

[0041] One end of the moving column 104 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 105. One end of a reset spring 106 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the circular plate 105, and the other end of the reset spring 106 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular shell 101.

[0042] An inner cavity is arranged inside the moving column 104. A moving rod 107 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the moving column 104. One end of the moving rod 107 is fixedly connected with a grinding part 2. One end of a compression spring 108 is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving rod 107, and the other end of the compression spring 108 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the moving column 104. Through this technical solution, when the inner wall of a building metal pipe needs to be polished, the automatic expansion component 1 can be moved into the metal pipe. The rotation of the circular shell 101 can drive the grinding part 2 to rotate. At the same time, the eccentric weight 103 deflects, so that the moving column 104 moves. The movement of the moving column 104 can drive the moving rod 107 to move, thereby driving the grinding part 2 to move, so that the grinding part 2 automatically fits on the inner wall of the pipe, and the inner wall of the pipe is polished by the rotation of the grinding part 2, which can effectively adapt to pipes with different inner diameters within a certain range.

[0043] The telescopic adjustment component 3 includes a telescopic cylinder 301, a fixed ring 302, a support cylinder 303, a power motor 306 and a power rotating shaft 307. The telescopic cylinder 301 is fixedly arranged at one end of the adjusting arm 7, and the other end of the telescopic cylinder 301 is fixedly connected with a fixed shell 305.

[0044] A fixed ring 302 is fixedly connected to the arc wall of the telescopic cylinder 301. A number of support cylinders 303 are fixedly connected to the arc wall of the fixed ring 302. One end of the support cylinder 303 is fixedly connected with a contact block 304. Through this technical solution, after the telescopic adjustment component 3 extends into the pipe, the contact block 304 can be pressed against the inner wall of the pipe by the extension of the support cylinder 303, playing a role in auxiliary positioning and fixing.

[0045] A power rotating shaft 307 is rotatably connected to the front end of the fixed shell 305. A power motor 306 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixed shell 305. The end of the output shaft of the power motor 306 is fixedly connected with one end of the power rotating shaft 307. One end of the power rotating shaft 307 is fixedly connected to the automatic expansion component 1. Through this technical solution, the rotation of the power rotating shaft 307 can be driven by the operation of the power motor 306, thereby driving the automatic expansion component 1 to rotate. The movement of the automatic expansion component 1 can be driven by the telescopic movement of the telescopic cylinder 301 to adjust the position.

[0046] A fixed base 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame 4. A second connecting shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the top end of the support frame 4. An adjusting arm 7 is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft 6. One end of the adjusting arm 7 is rotatably connected to a first connecting member 9. One end of the first connecting member 9 is fixedly connected to one end of an adjusting cylinder 8. The other end of the adjusting cylinder 8 is rotatably connected to a second connecting member 10. The second connecting member 10 is fixedly connected to the support frame 4. Through this technical solution, the telescopic movement of the adjusting cylinder 8 can drive the adjusting arm 7 to perform angular rotation, thereby adjusting the angular position of the automatic expansion component 1 and the grinding part 2.

[0047] The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes can be made to the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Building welding surface pretreatment mechanism, characterized in that: The building welding surface pretreatment mechanism includes: An automatic expansion component (1), on which a grinding part (2) is fixedly arranged, and the automatic expansion component (1) can automatically expand when rotating; A telescopic adjustment component (3), which is fixedly connected to the automatic expansion component (1), the telescopic adjustment component (3) can telescopically move, and the telescopic adjustment component (3) can drive the automatic expansion component (1) to rotate.

2. The building welding surface pretreatment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic expansion component (1) includes a circular shell (101), a first connecting shaft (102), an eccentric flyweight (103), a moving column (104) and a moving rod (107). A number of first connecting shafts (102) are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the circular shell (101), and an eccentric flyweight (103) is rotatably connected to each of the number of first connecting shafts (102).

3. The building welding surface pretreatment mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A number of moving columns (104) are slidably arranged at the side wall of the circular shell (101), and the number of moving columns (104) corresponds to the number of eccentric flyweights (103) one by one, and one end of the moving column (104) contacts the eccentric flyweight (103).

4. The building welding surface pretreatment mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the moving column (104) is fixedly connected to a circular plate (105), one end of a return spring (106) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the circular plate (105), and the other end of the return spring (106) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular shell (101).

5. The building welding surface pretreatment mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: An inner cavity is arranged inside the moving column (104), a moving rod (107) is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the moving column (104), one end of the moving rod (107) is fixedly connected to the grinding part (2), and one end of a compression spring (108) is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving rod (107), and the other end of the compression spring (108) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the moving column (104).

6. The building welding surface pretreatment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The telescopic adjustment component (3) includes a telescopic cylinder (301), a fixed ring (302), a support cylinder (303), a power motor (306) and a power rotating shaft (307). The telescopic cylinder (301) is fixedly arranged at one end of an adjustment arm (7), and the other end of the telescopic cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to a fixed shell (305).

7. The building welding surface pretreatment mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixed ring (302) is fixedly connected to the arc wall of the telescopic cylinder (301), a number of support cylinders (303) are fixedly connected to the arc wall of the fixed ring (302), and one end of the support cylinder (303) is fixedly connected to a contact block (304).

8. The building welding surface pretreatment mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: A power rotating shaft (307) is rotatably connected to the front end of the fixed shell (305), a power motor (306) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixed shell (305), the end of the output shaft of the power motor (306) is fixedly connected to one end of the power rotating shaft (307), and one end of the power rotating shaft (307) is fixedly connected to the automatic expansion component (1).

9. The building welding surface pretreatment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed base (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a support frame (4), a second connecting shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the top end of the support frame (4), and an adjustment arm (7) is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft (6).

10. The building welding surface pretreatment mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the adjusting arm (7) is rotatably connected to a first connecting member (9). One end of the first connecting member (9) is fixedly connected to one end of an adjusting cylinder (8). The other end of the adjusting cylinder (8) is rotatably connected to a second connecting member (10). The second connecting member (10) is fixedly connected to the support frame (4).

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