Building earthwork filling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building earthwork filling device which comprises a feeding mechanism, a material conveying bin, a first supporting frame, a transition mechanism and a discharging bin. The feeding mechanism is arranged, the feeding mechanism comprises the feeding bin, the feeding port, the water conveying pipe, the spray head, the damage shaft and other assemblies, crushing and dust falling of soil and stones can be achieved under mutual cooperation, environment protection and follow-up filling are facilitated, the bottom end of the feeding mechanism is connected with the material conveying bin, and the conveying belt, the heating module and other assemblies are arranged in the material conveying bin; the other end of the material conveying bin is connected with the transition mechanism, the bottom end of the transition mechanism is connected with the discharging bin, the soil and the stones can be discharged through the transition mechanism and the discharging bin, and the amount of the soil and the stones discharged at a time can be limited through mutual cooperation of the transition mechanism and the discharging bin. Therefore, different filling requirements are met, the flexibility is high, and the practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a device for filling and loading construction earthwork and stonework. Background Technique

[0002] Earthwork and stonework is the general term for earthwork and stonework, that is, soil and stone, and the measurement unit is generally cubic meters. Earthwork and stonework projects include all aspects of excavation, filling, transportation of earth (stone), as well as drainage and dewatering. In construction engineering, sometimes it is necessary to fill and load the generated earthwork and stonework, and stack the filled earthwork and stonework bags in the required places.

[0003] In the feeding process of some existing earthwork and stonework filling and loading devices, dust will be generated, which is likely to affect the working environment. Moreover, some relatively large stones may also block the feeding pipeline, and attention needs to be paid to the leakage of materials when replacing the filling bags, which has certain limitations. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for filling and loading construction earthwork and stonework to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: A device for filling and loading construction earthwork and stonework includes a feeding mechanism that can feed materials. The bottom end of the feeding mechanism is connected to a material conveying cabin that can transport materials. The bottom end of the material conveying cabin is connected to a first support frame that can provide support. The other end of the material conveying cabin away from the feeding mechanism is connected to a transition mechanism, and the bottom end of the transition mechanism is connected to a discharging cabin.

[0006] The feeding mechanism includes a feeding cabin, a feeding port, a water delivery pipe, a spray head, a breaking shaft, and a first motor. The bottom end of the feeding cabin extends through and communicates with the inside of the material conveying cabin. There is a feeding port at the left top end of the feeding cabin, a water delivery pipe at the right end of the feeding cabin, the left end of the water delivery pipe extends through and is connected to the top end inside the feeding port, and there are two groups of breaking shafts in the middle of the feeding cabin, and a first motor corresponding to the breaking shaft is provided at the middle right end of the feeding cabin.

[0007] Preferably, the left end of the inner top surface of the material conveying cabin communicates with the inside of the feeding cabin. There is a conveyor belt in the middle of the material conveying cabin, and a bottom plate is connected to the middle of the bottom. There is a heating module at the middle of the inner top of the material conveying cabin.

[0008] Preferably, the transition mechanism includes a transition cabin, a transition through port, a closing mechanism, and a second support frame. The left top end of the transition cabin is connected to the right end of the material conveying cabin. The right end of the conveyor belt extends through and is connected to the middle of the inner top of the transition cabin. There is a transition through port at the right end of the inner bottom of the transition cabin that can communicate with the discharging cabin. A closing mechanism is provided at the left end of the transition through port. The bottom end of the transition cabin is connected to a second support frame.

[0009] Preferably, the closing mechanism includes a closing plate, a rotating shaft, a motor compartment, and a second motor. A set of closing plates is provided at the left end of the transition through-port. The left end of the closing plate is connected to the left bottom end inside the transition compartment through the rotating shaft. A set of motor compartments is provided at the position corresponding to the rotating shaft at the left end of the transition compartment. A second motor is provided inside the motor compartment. The outer side of the driving shaft of the second motor is connected to the front end of the rotating shaft through a transmission belt.

[0010] Preferably, the left top end inside the discharge compartment is communicated with the transition compartment through a transition through-port. A set of ranging modules is connected to the middle of the inner top surface of the discharge compartment, and a set of discharge ports is provided at the middle of the inner bottom surface. A set of turning plates is provided at both the left and right ends of the inner top surface of the discharge port. A set of support frames III is connected to both the front and rear ends of the discharge compartment.

[0011] Preferably, an observation slot is provided at the middle right end of the discharge compartment.

[0012] Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the transition compartment is inclined towards the transition through-port, and the closing plate fits against the inner bottom surface of the transition compartment.

[0013] Preferably, no less than two sets of sliding grooves are provided at the position corresponding to the closing plate on the inner bottom surface of the transition compartment.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] By providing a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism includes components such as a feeding compartment, a feeding port, a water delivery pipe, a spray head, and a breaking shaft. Through the mutual cooperation, the crushing and dust reduction of soil and stone can be realized, which is beneficial to environmental protection and subsequent filling. The bottom end of the feeding mechanism is connected to a feeding and conveying compartment. Components such as a conveyor belt and a heating module are provided inside the feeding and conveying compartment. Through the mutual cooperation, the heating and drying of soil and stone can be realized, avoiding the soil and stone from being too wet. The other end of the feeding and conveying compartment is connected to a transition mechanism. The bottom end of the transition mechanism is connected to a discharge compartment. The soil and stone can be discharged through the transition mechanism and the discharge compartment. Through the mutual cooperation of the transition mechanism and the discharge compartment, the amount of soil and stone discharged at one time can be limited to adapt to different filling requirements, with strong flexibility and high practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is an internal structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is an internal structural schematic diagram of the transition mechanism of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the closing mechanism of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5Schematic right view of the inner bottom surface of the transition cabin of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the discharge cabin of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: feeding mechanism - 1, material conveying cabin - 2, support frame 1 - 3, transition mechanism - 4, discharge cabin - 5, feeding cabin - 11, feeding port - 12, water delivery pipe - 13, spray head - 14, breakage shaft - 15, motor 1 - 16, conveyor belt - 21, bottom plate - 22, heating module - 23, transition cabin - 41, transition opening - 42, closing mechanism - 43, support frame 2 - 44, closing plate - 431, rotating shaft - 432, motor cabin - 433, motor 2 - 434, ranging module - 51, discharge port - 52, turning plate - 53, support frame 3 - 54. Specific embodiments

[0023] In order to further explain the technical solution of the present utility model, the following will be elaborated in detail through specific embodiments.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 , the present utility model provides a construction earthwork filling device, including a feeding mechanism 1 that can feed materials. The bottom end of the feeding mechanism 1 is connected to a material conveying cabin 2 that can transport materials. The bottom end of the material conveying cabin 2 is connected to a support frame 1 - 3 that can provide support. The other end of the material conveying cabin 2 far from the feeding mechanism 1 is connected to a transition mechanism 4, and the bottom end of the transition mechanism 4 is connected to a discharge cabin.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 2 , the present utility model provides a construction earthwork filling device. The feeding mechanism 1 includes a feeding cabin 11, a feeding port 12, a water delivery pipe 13, a spray head 14, a breakage shaft 15, and a motor 1 - 16. The bottom end of the feeding cabin 11 extends through and communicates with the inside of the material conveying cabin 2, which is conducive to the movement of materials. The left top end of the feeding cabin 11 is provided with a feeding port 12. The right end of the feeding cabin 11 is provided with a water delivery pipe 13. The left end of the water delivery pipe 13 extends through and is connected to the inner top end of the feeding port 12 and is provided with a spray head 14. The material in the feeding port 12 can be sprayed through the spray head 14 to inhibit the generation of dust. Two groups of breakage shafts 15 that can break large - volume materials are provided in the middle of the feeding cabin 11. A motor 1 - 16 corresponding to the breakage shaft 15 is provided in the middle right of the feeding cabin 11. The driving shaft of the motor 1 - 16 is connected to the right end of one group of breakage shafts 15. The right ends of the two groups of breakage shafts 15 are connected by gear meshing. When the driving shaft of the motor 1 - 16 rotates, it can drive the two groups of breakage shafts 15 to rotate and break the materials.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 2-3, the present utility model provides a building earthwork filling device. The left end of the inner top surface of the material conveying chamber 2 is communicated with the inside of the feeding chamber 11. A conveyor belt 21 capable of conveying materials is provided in the middle of the material conveying chamber 2. The middle end of the bottom of the material conveying chamber 2 is connected with a bottom plate 22. The right end of the bottom plate 22 is hinged to the right end of the inner bottom of the material conveying chamber 2, and the left end is connected to the left bottom end of the material conveying chamber 2 through a buckle. By releasing the buckle, the bottom plate 22 can be rotated downward to expose the internal space of the material conveying chamber 2, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance. A heating module 23 is provided in the middle of the inner top of the material conveying chamber 2, which can heat and dry the materials on the conveyor belt 21 to prevent them from being too wet and sticking to the inner sides of the transition chamber 41 and the discharging chamber 5, affecting the discharging and filling effect.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 3-5 , the present utility model provides a building earthwork filling device. The transition mechanism 4 includes a transition chamber 41, a transition opening 42, a closing mechanism 43 and a second support frame 44. The left top end of the transition chamber 41 is connected to the right end of the material conveying chamber 2. The right end of the conveyor belt 21 extends through and reaches the middle of the inner top of the transition chamber 41, which is beneficial to move the materials into the transition chamber 41. A transition opening 42 capable of communicating with the discharging chamber 5 is provided at the right end of the inner bottom of the transition chamber 41, which is beneficial to transfer the materials. A closing mechanism 43 is provided at the left end of the transition opening 42. The bottom end of the transition chamber 41 is connected with a second support frame 44 capable of providing support;

[0028] The closing mechanism 43 includes a closing plate 431, a rotating shaft 432, a motor chamber 433 and a second motor 434. A group of closing plates 431 are provided at the left end of the transition opening 42. The left end of the closing plate 431 is connected to the left bottom end inside the transition chamber 41 through the rotating shaft 432. A group of motor chambers 433 are provided at the corresponding positions of the rotating shaft 432 at the left end of the transition chamber 41. A group of second motors 434 are installed inside the motor chambers 433. The outer side of the driving shaft of the second motor 434 is connected to the front end of the rotating shaft 432 through a transmission belt. When the driving shaft of the second motor 434 rotates, it can drive the rotating shaft 432 to rotate, and then drive the rotation of the closing plate 431. After the closing plate 431 rotates, its right end can contact the right bottom end inside the transition chamber 41 to close the transition opening 42. Among them, the inner bottom surface of the transition chamber 41 is inclined towards the transition opening 42, and the closing plate 431 fits on the inner bottom surface of the transition chamber 41, which is beneficial to the movement of the materials. Further, no less than two chutes are provided at the corresponding positions of the inner bottom surface of the transition chamber 41 for the closing plate 431, which can prevent materials from getting stuck between the inner bottom surface of the transition chamber 41 and the closing plate 431, affecting the normal use of the closing plate 431.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 6, the present utility model provides a building earthwork filling device. The left top end in the discharge bin 5 is communicated with the transition bin 41 through a transition opening 42. A group of distance measuring modules 51 are connected to the middle top end inside the discharge bin 5, which can monitor the accumulation of materials inside the discharge bin 5, facilitating the control of the material quantity. And an observation slot is provided at the middle right end of the discharge bin 5, which can more intuitively observe the material situation. A group of discharge ports 52 facilitating discharging are provided at the middle bottom end inside the discharge bin 5. A group of flap plates 53 are provided at the left and right ends of the inner top surface of the discharge port 52, which can control the opening and closing of the discharge port 52. A group of support frames three 54 for support are connected to the front and rear ends of the discharge bin 5.

[0030] The working principle is as follows:

[0031] During use, earthwork materials can be put into the feeding bin 11 through the feeding port 12. The spray head 14 can spray and dust the materials. After the materials are broken by the two sets of breaking shafts 15, they fall into the conveying bin 2 and are conveyed through the conveyor belt 21. During the conveying process, they can be heated and dried by the heating module 23 to reduce adhesiveness. After the materials move to the transition bin 41 through the conveyor belt 21, they can fall into the discharge bin 5 through the transition opening 42. At this time, the flap plates 53 in the discharge port 52 are in a closed state, and the materials start to accumulate in the discharge bin 5. The accumulation situation of the materials can be observed through the distance measuring module 51 and the observation slot. When the materials are accumulated enough, the motor two 434 can drive the closing plate 431 to rotate to close the transition opening 42 and block the falling of the materials. Then, a filling bag is arranged outside the discharge port 52, the flap plates 53 are opened, and the materials fall into the filling bag through the discharge port 52 to complete one filling. Then, the flap plates 53 and the closing plate 431 can be reset and wait for the next filling.

[0032] The above are only the preferred examples of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for filling and loading construction earthwork and stonework, characterized in that: It includes a feeding mechanism (1) that can feed materials. The bottom end of the feeding mechanism (1) is connected to a material conveying bin (2) that can transport materials. The bottom end of the material conveying bin (2) is connected to a first support frame (3) that can provide support. The other end of the material conveying bin (2) away from the feeding mechanism (1) is connected to a transition mechanism (4). The bottom end of the transition mechanism (4) is connected to a discharge bin (5). The feeding mechanism (1) includes a feeding bin (11), a feeding port (12), a water delivery pipe (13), a spray head (14), a breaking shaft (15), and a first motor (16). The bottom end of the feeding bin (11) extends through and communicates with the inside of the material conveying bin (2). The left top end of the feeding bin (11) is provided with a feeding port (12). The right end of the feeding bin (11) is provided with a water delivery pipe (13). The left end of the water delivery pipe (13) extends through and is connected to the inner top end of the feeding port (12) and is connected to a spray head (14). Two groups of breaking shafts (15) are provided in the middle of the feeding bin (11). A first motor (16) corresponding to the breaking shaft (15) is provided in the middle of the right side of the feeding bin (11).

2. The construction earthwork filling device according to claim 1, wherein: The inner top surface of the left end of the material conveying bin (2) communicates with the inside of the feeding bin (11). A conveyor belt (21) is provided in the middle of the inner part of the material conveying bin (2), and a bottom plate (22) is connected to the middle of the bottom. A heating module (23) is provided in the middle of the inner top of the material conveying bin (2).

3. The earthwork filling device for construction according to claim 2, wherein: The transition mechanism (4) includes a transition bin (41), a transition opening (42), a closing mechanism (43), and a second support frame (44). The left top end of the transition bin (41) is connected to the right end of the material conveying bin (2). The right end of the conveyor belt (21) extends through and is connected to the middle of the inner top of the transition bin (41). A transition opening (42) that can communicate with the discharge bin (5) is provided at the right end of the inner bottom of the transition bin (41). A closing mechanism (43) is provided at the left end of the transition opening (42). The bottom end of the transition bin (41) is connected to a second support frame (44).

4. The earthwork filling device for buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The closing mechanism (43) includes a closing plate (431), a rotating shaft (432), a motor chamber (433), and a second motor (434). A group of closing plates (431) is provided at the left end of the transition opening (42). The left end of the closing plate (431) is connected to the left bottom end inside the transition bin (41) through a rotating shaft (432). A group of motor chambers (433) is provided at the corresponding position of the rotating shaft (432) at the left end of the transition bin (41). A group of second motors (434) is provided inside the motor chamber (433). The outer side of the driving shaft of the second motor (434) is connected to the front end of the rotating shaft (432) through a transmission belt.

5. The construction earthwork filling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left top end inside the discharge bin (5) communicates with the transition bin (41) through the transition opening (42). A group of ranging modules (51) is connected to the middle of the inner top of the discharge bin (5). A group of discharge ports (52) is provided at the middle of the inner bottom. A group of flip plates (53) is provided at the left and right ends of the inner top surface of the discharge port (52). A group of third support frames (54) is connected to both the front and rear ends of the discharge bin (5).

6. The construction earthwork filling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An observation slot is provided at the middle of the right side of the discharge bin (5).

7. The construction earthwork filling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner bottom surface of the transition cabin (41) inclines towards the transition opening (42), and the closing plate (431) fits onto the inner bottom surface of the transition cabin (41).

8. The construction earthwork filling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are provided no less than two groups of sliding grooves at the position of the inner bottom surface of the transition cabin (41) corresponding to the closing plate (431).

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