Novel floor type fresh air handling unit
By designing separate fresh air treatment chamber, return air input chamber, exhaust chamber and heat exchange chamber in the fresh air unit, combined with the full heat exchanger and air valve, the problem of the existing fresh air unit having a single function and the lateral space occupied by the pipe port is solved, and diversified air circulation and convenient takeover methods are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422254884.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing floor-standing fresh air unit has a single function and cannot realize indoor return air circulation when outdoor fresh air is input, and the connector port design occupies a large amount of lateral space.
The structural design of the fresh air treatment chamber, return air input chamber, exhaust chamber and heat exchange chamber is adopted to separate the housing. Combined with the full heat exchanger and air valve, the indoor and outdoor air circulation and return air circulation functions are realized, and vertically docked through the top connector port to reduce lateral space occupation.
It realizes a diversified air circulation, reduces the lateral space required for the docking port, and is more convenient to use.
Smart Images

Figure CN223063952U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fresh air units, and in particular to a new type of floor-standing fresh air unit. Background Art
[0002] Fresh air units are widely used in places such as residential buildings, office buildings, and commercial buildings. Due to the high degree of airtightness in these places, it is easy to cause indoor air pollution, such as the accumulation of harmful substances such as carbon dioxide and formaldehyde. A fresh air unit is a device for indoor air purification and ventilation, and its main function is to introduce fresh outdoor air and discharge polluted indoor air. By installing a fresh air unit, the circulation of indoor and outdoor air can be realized, the accumulation of harmful substances can be reduced, and thus a fresher indoor air quality can be provided.
[0003] Existing floor-standing fresh air units generally adopt an integrated design, integrating the outdoor fresh air input module and the indoor return air discharge module side by side vertically in one device to form an integrated system. Although this structural setting can save space and simplify installation to a certain extent, there are also some limitations. It can only realize the input of outdoor fresh air and the discharge of indoor return air, and cannot realize the function of circulating indoor return air when outdoor fresh air cannot enter the fresh air unit, and the function is relatively single. In addition, the connection ports of the outdoor fresh air input module and the indoor return air discharge module are usually located on both sides of the device, and the external connection pipes need to be set on both sides of the device to be docked with the connection ports, but this docking method requires more lateral space and is more inconvenient.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a floor-standing fresh air unit with more diverse functions and less lateral space required for docking. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of floor-standing fresh air unit.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A new type of floor-standing fresh air unit, including a machine shell, a total heat exchanger, a damper, an outdoor fresh air input module, and an indoor return air discharge module. The machine shell is arranged vertically, and a shell cavity is formed therein and several partition plates are provided to divide the shell cavity. A fresh air treatment chamber, a return air input chamber, a fresh air input chamber, an exhaust chamber, and a heat exchange chamber are separated in the shell cavity;
[0008] The fresh air treatment chamber is L-shaped, and a vertical fresh air treatment section and a horizontal air inlet section are formed;
[0009] The return air input chamber, fresh air input chamber, exhaust chamber and heat exchange chamber are all distributed in the inner angle area between the fresh air processing section and the air inlet section. The return air input chamber is located on the side of the area adjacent to the fresh air processing section, and the exhaust chamber is located on the side of the area away from the fresh air processing section. The fresh air input chamber is located in the upper part between the return air input chamber and the exhaust chamber of the area, and the heat exchange chamber is located in the lower part between the return air input chamber and the exhaust chamber of the area, and the heat exchange chamber is connected to the return air input chamber, the fresh air input chamber, the exhaust chamber and the air inlet section;
[0010] The housing is provided with a pipe connection port at the top thereof, corresponding to the fresh air processing section, the return air input chamber, the fresh air input chamber and the exhaust chamber, for external connection;
[0011] The total heat exchanger is arranged in the heat exchange chamber, and is formed with a fresh air conveying passage connecting the fresh air input chamber and the air inlet section in the upper and lower parts, and a return air conveying passage connecting the return air input chamber and the exhaust chamber in the lateral direction;
[0012] The air valve can be opened and closed to penetrate the exhaust chamber and the air inlet section, and the air inlet section and the exhaust chamber can be connected or separated by the opening and closing of the air valve;
[0013] The outdoor fresh air input module is arranged in the fresh air input room and the fresh air processing section to input outdoor fresh air;
[0014] The indoor return air exhaust module is arranged in the return air input chamber and the exhaust chamber to exhaust the indoor return air.
[0015] As a further technical solution of the utility model: the outdoor fresh air input module includes an air supply fan unit arranged at the top of the fresh air processing section, a heat exchanger arranged at the bottom of the fresh air processing section to separate the fresh air processing section from the air inlet section, and a fresh air filter unit arranged in the fresh air input room, for outdoor fresh air to be input from a pipe connection port connected to the fresh air input room. After the outdoor fresh air is processed by the fresh air filter unit, the total heat exchanger and the heat exchanger in turn, it is supplied to the pipe connection port connected to the fresh air processing section as the air supply fan unit operates.
[0016] As a further technical solution of the utility model: the heat exchanger adopts a fin-type heat exchanger.
[0017] As a further technical solution of the utility model: the indoor return air exhaust module includes a return air filter unit arranged in the return air input room and an exhaust fan unit arranged on the top of the exhaust chamber, for indoor return air to be input from a pipe connection port connected to the return air input chamber, and the indoor return air is processed by the return air filter unit and the total heat exchanger in turn, and then discharged to the pipe connection port connected to the exhaust chamber as the exhaust fan unit operates.
[0018] As a further technical solution of the utility model: the air valve is installed on a partition between the air inlet section and the exhaust chamber, and a bracket for supporting the air valve is provided in the air inlet section.
[0019] As a further technical solution of the utility model: the front end surface of the casing is provided with a door at its upper part which can be opened and closed relative to the casing cavity.
[0020] As a further technical solution of the utility model: the housing is provided with a floor mounting frame at the bottom thereof for floor mounting.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model proposes a new floor-standing fresh air unit which can realize the functions of indoor and outdoor air circulation and indoor return air circulation through the cooperation between the casing, the full heat exchanger, the air valve, the outdoor fresh air input module and the indoor return air exhaust module. It has more diverse functions and can be connected vertically from the connection port on the top of the casing, which does not require occupying the lateral space of the casing and is more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is the overall picture from the first perspective of the new floor-standing fresh air unit.
[0023] Figure 2 This is the overall picture of the new floor-standing fresh air unit from the second perspective.
[0024] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the casing after it is divided into several partitions.
[0025] Figure 4 This is the installation diagram of the full heat exchanger, air valve, outdoor fresh air input module and indoor return air exhaust module in the shell cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described here is only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0027] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A novel floor-standing fresh air unit comprises a casing 10, a total heat exchanger 20, a damper 30, an outdoor fresh air input module 40 and an indoor return air exhaust module 50. The casing 10 is arranged vertically, and a casing cavity 11 and a plurality of partitions 12 for dividing the casing cavity 11 are formed therein. A fresh air processing chamber 111, a return air input chamber 112, a fresh air input chamber 113, an exhaust chamber 114 and a heat exchange chamber 115 are formed in the casing cavity 11.
[0028] The fresh air processing chamber 111 is L-shaped, and is formed with a vertical fresh air processing section 101 and a horizontal air inlet section 102;
[0029] The return air input chamber 112, fresh air input chamber 113, exhaust chamber 114 and heat exchange chamber 115 are all distributed in the inner included angle area between the fresh air treatment section 101 and the air inlet section 102. The return air input chamber 112 is located on the side of this area adjacent to the fresh air treatment section 101, the exhaust chamber 114 is located on the side of this area far from the fresh air treatment section 101, the fresh air input chamber 113 is located in the upper part between the return air input chamber 112 and the exhaust chamber 114 in this area, and the heat exchange chamber 115 is located in the lower part between the return air input chamber 112 and the exhaust chamber 114 in this area. Moreover, the heat exchange chamber 115 is communicated with the return air input chamber 112, fresh air input chamber 113, exhaust chamber 114 and air inlet section 102;
[0030] On the top of the casing 10, there is a connection port 13 corresponding to the fresh air treatment section 101, return air input chamber 112, fresh air input chamber 113 and exhaust chamber 114 in sequence for external connection and communication;
[0031] The total heat exchanger 20 is arranged in the heat exchange chamber 115, and it forms a fresh air delivery channel that communicates the fresh air input chamber 113 and the air inlet section 102 up and down and a return air delivery channel that communicates the return air input chamber 112 and the exhaust chamber 114 laterally;
[0032] The air valve 30 penetrates through the exhaust chamber 114 and the air inlet section 102 in a switchable manner. By its opening and closing, the air inlet section 102 and the exhaust chamber 114 are communicated or cut off;
[0033] The outdoor fresh air input module 40 is arranged between the fresh air input chamber 113 and the fresh air treatment section 101 for inputting outdoor fresh air;
[0034] The indoor return air discharge module 50 is arranged between the return air input chamber 112 and the exhaust chamber 114 for discharging indoor return air.
[0035] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the outdoor fresh air input module 40 includes a supply air fan unit 41 arranged on the top of the fresh air treatment section 101, a heat exchanger 42 erected at the bottom of the fresh air treatment section 101 to separate the fresh air treatment section 101 from the air inlet section 102, and a fresh air filtering unit 43 arranged in the fresh air input chamber 113. When the new type floor-standing fresh air unit operates with fresh air, outdoor fresh air is input from the connection port 13 communicated with the fresh air input chamber 113. After the outdoor fresh air is processed by the fresh air filtering unit 43, total heat exchanger 20 and heat exchanger 42 in sequence, with the operation of the supply air fan unit 41, air is supplied to the connection port 13 communicated with the fresh air treatment section 101.
[0036] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the heat exchanger 42 adopts a finned heat exchanger, which operates as an evaporator during refrigeration and as a condenser during heating.
[0037] Further, in this embodiment, the indoor return air discharge module 50 includes a return air filtering unit 51 disposed in the return air input chamber 112 and an exhaust fan unit 52 disposed at the top of the exhaust chamber 114. When the new type of floor-standing fresh air unit operates with fresh air, the indoor return air is input from the connection port 13 communicating with the return air input chamber 112. After the indoor return air passes through the return air filtering unit 51 and the total heat exchanger 20 in sequence, with the operation of the exhaust fan unit 52, the air is exhausted from the connection port 13 communicating with the exhaust chamber 114.
[0038] Further, in this embodiment, the fresh air filtering unit 43 is formed by combining multiple filters, including but not limited to G4 filters, F8 filters, H10 filters, and H13 filters.
[0039] Further, in this embodiment, the return air filtering unit 51 uses a G4 filter, or multiple filters can also be combined.
[0040] Further, in this embodiment, the air valve 30 is installed on the partition plate 12 located between the air inlet section 102 and the exhaust chamber 114, and a bracket 31 for supporting the air valve 30 is provided in the air inlet section 102.
[0041] Further, in this embodiment, a machine door 14 that can be opened and closed relative to the housing cavity 11 is provided at the upper part of the front end face of the housing 10 for daily maintenance and repair.
[0042] Further, in this embodiment, a floor mounting frame 15 is installed at the bottom of the housing 10 for floor mounting.
[0043] It can be understood that the usage method of a new type of floor-standing fresh air unit of the present utility model is as follows: When the new type of floor-standing fresh air unit operates with fresh air, the external valves on the external pipelines connected to the two connection ports 13 communicating with the fresh air input chamber 113 and the exhaust chamber 114 are opened, and the air valve 30 between the exhaust chamber 114 and the air inlet section 102 is closed. The outdoor fresh air and the indoor return air pass through the total heat exchanger 20 synchronously to recover the cold or heat in the room. Subsequently, the indoor return air is discharged outdoors, and the outdoor fresh air passes through the finned heat exchanger, is cooled or heated, and then sent indoors;
[0044] When the new type of floor-standing fresh air unit operates with return air, the external valves on the external pipelines connected to the two connection ports 13 communicating with the fresh air input chamber 113 and the exhaust chamber 114 are closed, and the air valve 30 between the exhaust chamber 114 and the air inlet section 102 is opened. Thus, in the case where the outdoor fresh air cannot enter the unit, the indoor return air can pass through the return air conveying channel of the total heat exchanger 20 and the air valve 30 in sequence, and then pass through the finned heat exchanger, be cooled or heated, and then sent back indoors;
[0045] In this way, the new type of floor-standing fresh air unit can not only realize the function of indoor and outdoor air circulation, but also realize the function of indoor return air circulation.
[0046] In summary, through the cooperation among the casing 10, the total heat exchanger 20, the air valve 30, the outdoor fresh air input module 40 and the indoor return air discharge module 50, the new type of floor-standing fresh air unit of the present utility model can not only realize the function of indoor and outdoor air circulation, but also realize the function of indoor return air circulation, with more diverse functions, and can be vertically docked from the connection port 13 at the top of the casing 10, without occupying the lateral space of the casing 10, making it more convenient to use.
[0047] As long as it does not violate the idea of the creation of the present utility model, any combination of various different embodiments of the present utility model shall be regarded as the content disclosed by the present utility model; within the scope of the technical concept of the present utility model, various simple modifications of the technical solution and any combination of different embodiments without violating the idea of the creation of the present utility model shall be within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A new type of floor-standing fresh air unit, characterized in that: It includes a casing (10), a total heat exchanger (20), a air valve (30), an outdoor fresh air input module (40) and an indoor return air discharge module (50). The casing (10) is arranged vertically, and a casing cavity (11) is formed therein and several partition plates (12) are provided to divide the casing cavity (11). A fresh air treatment chamber (111), a return air input chamber (112), a fresh air input chamber (113), an exhaust chamber (114) and a heat exchange chamber (115) are separated and formed in the casing cavity (11). The fresh air treatment chamber (111) is L-shaped, and a vertical fresh air treatment section (101) and a horizontal air inlet section (102) are formed. The return air input chamber (112), the fresh air input chamber (113), the exhaust chamber (114) and the heat exchange chamber (115) are all distributed in the inner included angle area between the fresh air treatment section (101) and the air inlet section (102). The return air input chamber (112) is located on one side of this area adjacent to the fresh air treatment section (101), the exhaust chamber (114) is located on one side of this area far from the fresh air treatment section (101), the fresh air input chamber (113) is located in the upper part between the return air input chamber (112) and the exhaust chamber (114) of this area, and the heat exchange chamber (115) is located in the lower part between the return air input chamber (112) and the exhaust chamber (114) of this area. And the heat exchange chamber (115) communicates with the return air input chamber (112), the fresh air input chamber (113), the exhaust chamber (114) and the air inlet section (102). The casing (10) is provided with a connection port (13) corresponding to the fresh air treatment section (101), the return air input chamber (112), the fresh air input chamber (113) and the exhaust chamber (114) in sequence at its top for external connection and communication. The total heat exchanger (20) is arranged in the heat exchange chamber (115), and it forms a fresh air conveying channel that communicates the fresh air input chamber (113) and the air inlet section (102) up and down and a return air conveying channel that communicates the return air input chamber (112) and the exhaust chamber (114) laterally. The air valve (30) penetrates through the exhaust chamber (114) and the air inlet section (102) in a switchable manner. By its opening and closing, the air inlet section (102) and the exhaust chamber (114) are communicated or cut off. The outdoor fresh air input module (40) is arranged in the fresh air input chamber (113) and the fresh air treatment section (101) for inputting outdoor fresh air. The indoor return air discharge module (50) is arranged in the return air input chamber (112) and the exhaust chamber (114) for discharging indoor return air.
2. The new floor-standing fresh air unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outdoor fresh air input module (40) includes a supply air fan unit (41) provided at the top of the fresh air treatment section (101), a heat exchanger (42) erected at the bottom of the fresh air treatment section (101) to separate the fresh air treatment section (101) from the air inlet section (102), and a fresh air filtering unit (43) provided in the fresh air input chamber (113). The outdoor fresh air is input from the connection port (13) communicating with the fresh air input chamber (113). After the outdoor fresh air is sequentially processed by the fresh air filtering unit (43), the total heat exchanger (20), and the heat exchanger (42), with the operation of the supply air fan unit (41), it supplies air to the connection port (13) communicating with the fresh air treatment section (101).
3. The novel floor-standing fresh air unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat exchanger (42) is a finned heat exchanger.
4. The novel floor-standing fresh air unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The indoor return air discharge module (50) includes a return air filtering unit (51) provided in the return air input chamber (112) and an exhaust air fan unit (52) provided at the top of the exhaust air chamber (114). The indoor return air is input from the connection port (13) communicating with the return air input chamber (112). After the indoor return air is sequentially processed by the return air filtering unit (51) and the total heat exchanger (20), with the operation of the exhaust air fan unit (52), it discharges air to the connection port (13) communicating with the exhaust air chamber (114).
5. The novel floor-standing fresh air unit according to claim 1, wherein: The air valve (30) is installed on a partition plate (12) located between the air inlet section (102) and the exhaust air chamber (114), and a bracket (31) for supporting the air valve (30) is provided in the air inlet section (102).
6. The new floor-standing fresh air unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the upper part of the front end face of the casing (10), a machine door (14) capable of being opened and closed relative to the casing cavity (11) is provided.
7. The novel floor-standing fresh air unit according to claim 1, wherein: The casing (10) is installed with a floor mounting bracket (15) at its bottom for floor mounting.