Medical airflow blocking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical airflow blocking device which comprises a blocking assembly, the blocking assembly comprises an air draft base and an air exhaust column connected to the air draft base, and the air exhaust column is vertically arranged; the blocking assembly is placed outside an opening and closing door of a clean area, when the opening and closing door is opened, the air suction base sucks air from the external environment and conveys the air into the air exhaust column, the air in the air exhaust column is exhausted through an air exhaust opening formed in the axial direction of a column body, and an airflow blocking barrier is formed outside the door. Compared with the replacement of the whole opening and closing door, the cost of upgrading a clean area door in a hospital is reduced, the installation process is simple, the maintenance or replacement difficulty and time are greatly reduced when a fault occurs, and the risk of hospital operation interruption caused by maintenance is reduced; the medical airflow blocking device can be conveniently moved to different positions, is suitable for various types of doors so as to cope with emergency situations or temporary requirements, and is wide in application range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical airflow blocking device. Background Art

[0002] At present, many areas of hospitals such as operating rooms and intensive care units are clean areas. When the opening and closing doors of clean areas use doors with airflow blocking functions, the clean effect of clean areas can be improved and the cleanliness of clean areas can be maintained. For example, an airflow blocking door for an operating room disclosed in CN202011323486.4 and an airflow blocking door for an operating room disclosed in CN201510197100.2 are both provided with an air supply structure on the door body. When the door is opened, the air supply structure forms a blocking airflow to prevent external germs from entering the clean area when the door is opened as much as possible. However, in actual applications, when the opening and closing doors of the clean areas of hospitals want to add an airflow blocking function, the old opening and closing doors need to be replaced as a whole, which is costly; and the door with an airflow blocking function integrates the door with the air supply structure. When the air supply structure fails, the opening and closing door needs to be repaired as a whole, which is difficult and time-consuming to repair, and is prone to affecting the normal operation of the hospital, and has a narrow scope of application.

[0003] Based on this, the applicant considered designing a medical airflow blocking device with a wider range of applications. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: how to provide a medical airflow blocking device with a wider application range.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A medical airflow blocking device comprises a blocking component, wherein the blocking component comprises an exhaust base and an exhaust column connected thereto, wherein the exhaust column is arranged vertically;

[0007] The exhaust base is used to extract external air and transport it to the interior of the exhaust column. The exhaust column is axially provided with an exhaust port for exhausting internal air to form an airflow barrier.

[0008] The working principle and advantages of the medical airflow blocking device of this technical solution are:

[0009] During use, place the barrier component outside the opening and closing door in the clean area. When the opening and closing door is opened, the air extraction base extracts air from the external environment and conveys the air into the exhaust column. The vertically arranged exhaust column receives the air from the air extraction base, and the air inside the exhaust column is discharged through the air vents provided axially in the column body, forming a barrier air flow outside the door, which can effectively block the entry of external germs and pollutants into the clean area when the opening and closing door is opened; compared with replacing the entire opening and closing door, the medical air flow barrier device of this solution can be used as an additional device, reducing the cost of upgrading the clean area door in the hospital. Moreover, since the medical air flow barrier device of this solution does not need to be integrated with the door body, the installation process is simple. When the medical air flow barrier device fails, the difficulty and time for repair or replacement are greatly reduced, reducing the risk of hospital operation interruption caused by repair and ensuring the continuity of hospital services; the medical air flow barrier device of this solution can be easily moved to different positions, not only applicable to various types of doors, but also can quickly deploy the device to cope with emergencies or temporary needs, with a wide range of applications.

[0010] Further, an air inlet communicating with the external space and an air outlet communicating with the inside of the exhaust column are provided on the side wall of the air extraction base. A fan is arranged inside the air extraction base, and the air outlet end of the fan is connected to the air outlet.

[0011] Further, a filter screen is provided at the air inlet, and a filter plate is arranged between the air inlet and the fan; an opening for inserting the filter plate is provided on the top side of the air extraction base, and a limiting block for restricting both ends of the filter plate is fixedly connected inside the air extraction base.

[0012] Further, a connecting convex port communicating with the internal space of the exhaust column is fixedly connected to the exhaust column, and the air outlet is for the connecting convex port to be inserted into.

[0013] Further, a weight block is fixedly connected inside the air extraction base.

[0014] Further, the air extraction base is a rectangular block, the exhaust column is a rectangular strip, and strip-shaped air vents are axially provided in the exhaust column.

[0015] Further, the exhaust column is detachably connected to the air extraction base. A notch for accommodating the exhaust column is provided at a corner of the air extraction base. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the exhaust column, and connecting screw holes corresponding to the connecting plate are provided on the air extraction base. The connecting screw holes are threadedly connected with connecting nuts.

[0016] Further, a human body sensing unit and a control unit are installed on the exhaust base, and the control unit is communicatively connected to the human body sensing unit and the blower; when the human body sensing unit senses that a human body approaches the barrier assembly, the controller controls the blower to start, and when the human body sensing unit senses that the human body moves away from the barrier assembly, the controller controls the blower to turn off.

[0017] Further, it includes two barrier assemblies arranged at intervals.

[0018] Further, it further includes a top connecting member, and both ends of the top connecting member are fixedly connected to the tops of the exhaust columns of the two barrier assemblies respectively. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 Schematic three-dimensional structure of the barrier assembly according to the embodiment of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 Schematic three-dimensional structure of the barrier assembly according to the embodiment of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the exhaust base according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the exhaust column according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic top sectional structure diagram of the exhaust base according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the two barrier assemblies according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the two barrier assemblies and the top connecting member according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] In the above drawings: 100, exhaust base; 101, notch; 102, connecting screw hole; 110, filter screen; 120, filter plate; 121, limiting block; 130, control unit; 140, blower; 150, air outlet; 160, weight block; 170, human body sensing unit;

[0027] 200, exhaust column; 210, exhaust port; 220, connecting plate; 221, connecting nut; 230, connecting convex mouth;

[0028] 300, top connecting member. Detailed Embodiments

[0029] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0030] Refer to Figures 1 to 5 , this embodiment provides a medical air flow barrier device, which includes a barrier component. The barrier component includes an air extraction base 100 and an exhaust column 200 connected thereto. The exhaust column 200 is erected.

[0031] The air extraction base 100 is used to extract external air and convey it into the exhaust column 200. The exhaust column 200 is axially provided with an air outlet 210 for discharging the internal air, so as to form a barrier air flow.

[0032] When this embodiment is in use, the barrier component is placed outside the opening and closing door of the clean area. When the opening and closing door is opened, the air extraction base 100 extracts air from the external environment and conveys the air into the exhaust column 200. The erected exhaust column 200 receives the air from the air extraction base 100. The air inside the exhaust column 200 is discharged through the air outlet 210 provided axially in the column body, forming a barrier air flow barrier outside the door, which can effectively block the entry of external germs and pollutants into the clean area when the opening and closing door is opened; compared with replacing the entire opening and closing door, the medical air flow barrier device of this solution can be used as an additional device, reducing the cost of upgrading the clean area door in the hospital. And because the medical air flow barrier device of this solution does not need to be integrated with the door body, the installation process is simple. When the medical air flow barrier device fails, the difficulty and time for maintenance or replacement are greatly reduced, reducing the risk of interruption of hospital operation caused by maintenance and ensuring the continuity of hospital services; the medical air flow barrier device of this solution can be conveniently moved to different positions, not only applicable to various types of doors, but also can quickly deploy the device to meet emergency situations or temporary needs, with a wide range of applications.

[0033] Preferably, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the side wall of the exhaust base 100 is provided with an air inlet communicating with the external space and an air outlet 150 communicating with the inside of the exhaust column 200. A fan 140 is arranged inside the exhaust base 100, and the air outlet end of the fan 140 is connected to the air outlet 150. When the fan 140 is started, external air enters the inside of the exhaust base 100 through the air inlet, and then the air flow generated by the fan 140 is smoothly transported to the exhaust column 200 by the air outlet end of the fan 140, and finally discharged through the air outlet 210 on the exhaust column 200 to form a blocking air flow. Specifically, the fan 140 can adopt a booster fan 140 in the prior art to ensure that the air outlet 210 can discharge a high-speed and stable air flow to form an effective block.

[0034] Preferably, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 shown, a filter net 110 is arranged at the air inlet, and a filter plate 120 is arranged between the air inlet and the fan 140. An opening for inserting the filter plate 120 is formed on the top side of the exhaust base 100, and a limiting block 121 for restricting both ends of the filter plate 120 is fixedly connected inside the exhaust base 100. The filter net 110 located at the air inlet is used for initially filtering the air entering the exhaust base 100, while the filter plate 120 located between the air inlet and the fan 140 further purifies the air to improve the cleanliness of the blocking air flow. The opening on the top side of the exhaust base 100 facilitates the insertion and replacement of the filter plate 120, which is convenient for regular maintenance and cleaning to ensure the filtering effect. The limiting block 121 inside the base is used for fixing both ends of the filter plate 120 to ensure that the filter plate 120 will not shift under the action of the air flow. Specifically, the above-mentioned filter plate 120 can adopt a high-efficiency filter plate 120 in the prior art.

[0035] Preferably, as Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, a connecting convex port 230 communicating with its internal space is fixedly connected to the exhaust column 200, and the air outlet 150 is for the connecting convex port 230 to be inserted into. When the connecting convex port 230 is inserted into the air outlet 150 on the exhaust base 100, a sealed channel is formed, which can not only ensure that the air flow can smoothly be transported from the exhaust base 100 to the exhaust column 200, but also reduce the leakage of air during the transmission process, improving the transmission efficiency and blocking effect of the air flow. Specifically, a rubber sealing layer can be arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting convex port 230 to make the connection between the connecting convex port 230 and the air outlet 150 closer.

[0036] Preferably, as Figure 3As shown, a weight block 160 is fixedly connected to the inside of the exhaust base 100; when the fan 140 is running, a certain vibration may be generated, and the wind force generated by the exhaust port may also cause the exhaust base 100 to move. The weight block 160 can increase the weight of the exhaust base 100, and can avoid the exhaust base 100 from tipping over due to movement or vibration as much as possible.

[0037] Preferably, if Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the exhaust base 100 is a rectangular block, the exhaust column 200 is a rectangular strip, and the exhaust column 200 is axially provided with a strip exhaust port 210; the rectangular block-shaped exhaust base 100 is conducive to being stably placed on the ground, the rectangular strip-shaped exhaust column 200 helps to form a continuous airflow channel, and the strip exhaust port 210 axially provided on the exhaust column 200 can evenly distribute the airflow to form a stable horizontal airflow barrier.

[0038] Preferably, if Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the exhaust column 200 is detachably connected to the exhaust base 100, a notch 101 for accommodating the exhaust column 200 is provided at one corner of the exhaust base 100, a connecting plate 220 is fixedly connected to the exhaust column 200, and the exhaust base 100 and the connecting plate 220 are correspondingly provided with connecting screw holes 102, and the connecting screw holes 102 are threadedly connected with the connecting nuts 221; the exhaust column 200 is detachably connected to the exhaust base 100, which is convenient for transportation, storage and maintenance, and the exhaust column 200 or the exhaust base 100 can be Individual upgrades or replacements can be performed to improve the flexibility and scalability of the entire device; the notch 101 at a corner of the exhaust base 100 is specifically used to accommodate the exhaust column 200, ensuring the precise docking of the exhaust column 200 with the base and maintaining the stability of the structure; when the exhaust column 200 is connected to the exhaust base 100, the connecting screw holes 102 on the connecting plate 220 are aligned with the connecting screw holes 102 on the exhaust base 100, and then fixedly connected by the connecting nut 221, which is firm, reliable, and allows quick disassembly and assembly.

[0039] Preferably, if Figure 2As shown, a suction base 100 is installed with a human body sensing unit 170 and a control unit 130. The control unit 130 is communicatively connected to the human body sensing unit 170 and a blower 140. When the human body sensing unit 170 senses a human body approaching the barrier assembly, the controller controls the blower 140 to start. When the human body sensing unit 170 senses a human body moving away from the barrier assembly, the controller controls the blower 140 to turn off. When the human body sensing unit 170 detects that a person is approaching the barrier assembly, the control unit 130 receives the sensing signal and then sends an instruction to the blower 140 to start it, forming a barrier air flow. When the human body sensing unit 170 detects that a person has left the barrier assembly by a certain distance, the control unit 130 receives the sensing signal again and controls the blower 140 to turn off to save energy. Through the human body sensing unit 170 and the control unit 130, the blower 140 can be started only when needed, which can reduce energy consumption, improve energy use efficiency, reduce the need for manual operation, reduce the possibility of operation errors, and improve the convenience of use. Specifically, the above human body sensing unit 170 can adopt an infrared or microwave sensor in the prior art.

[0040] Preferably, as Figure 6 shown, the medical air flow barrier device includes two barrier assemblies arranged at intervals. When the two barrier assemblies are started simultaneously, two barrier air flows are formed, which can more effectively prevent pollutants from passing through in the case of a wide door or a large flow of people, and can also be more evenly distributed at the door to reduce possible air flow dead angles.

[0041] Preferably, as Figure 7 shown, the medical air flow barrier device further includes a top connecting member 300. The two ends of the top connecting member 300 are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the exhaust columns 200 of the two barrier assemblies. The two spaced components are connected by the top connecting member 300, making the medical air flow barrier device as a whole in an arch shape to enhance the structural stability of the entire device.

[0042] Specifically, the above exhaust columns 200 and the top connecting member 300 can be made of materials with relatively light weight, such as plastics or aluminum alloys, which are convenient for transportation and installation.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. Medical air flow barrier device, characterized in that, It includes a barrier component, and the barrier component includes an air extraction base and an exhaust column connected thereto, and the exhaust column is erected; The air extraction base is used to extract external air and convey it into the exhaust column, and the exhaust column is axially provided with an air outlet for discharging the internal air to form a barrier air flow.

2. The medical air flow barrier device according to claim 1, wherein, The side wall of the air extraction base is provided with an air inlet communicating with the external space and an air outlet communicating with the inside of the exhaust column. A fan is arranged inside the air extraction base, and the air outlet end of the fan is connected to the air outlet.

3. The medical air flow blocking device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A filter screen is arranged at the air inlet, and a filter plate is arranged between the air inlet and the fan; an opening for inserting the filter plate is arranged on the top side of the air extraction base, and a limiting block for restricting both ends of the filter plate is fixedly connected inside the air extraction base.

4. The medical air flow blocking device according to claim 2, wherein, A connecting convex port communicating with the internal space thereof is fixedly connected to the exhaust column, and the air outlet is for the connecting convex port to be inserted.

5. The medical air flow barrier device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A weight block is fixedly connected inside the air extraction base.

6. The medical air flow barrier device according to claim 1, wherein The air extraction base is a rectangular block, the exhaust column is a rectangular strip, and the exhaust column is axially provided with a strip-shaped air outlet.

7. The medical air flow blocking device according to claim 6, wherein, The exhaust column is detachably connected to the air extraction base. A notch for accommodating the exhaust column is arranged at a corner of the air extraction base. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the exhaust column, and connecting screw holes corresponding to the connecting plate are arranged on the air extraction base, and the connecting screw holes are threadedly connected with connecting nuts.

8. The medical air flow barrier device according to claim 2, wherein A human body sensing unit and a control unit are installed on the air extraction base, and the control unit is communicatively connected with the human body sensing unit and the fan; when the human body sensing unit senses that a human body approaches the barrier component, the control unit controls the fan to start, and when the human body sensing unit senses that the human body moves away from the barrier component, the control unit controls the fan to turn off.

9. The medical air flow barrier device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, It includes two barrier components arranged at intervals.

10. The medical air flow blocking device according to claim 9, characterized in that, It further includes a top connecting piece, and both ends of the top connecting piece are fixedly connected to the top ends of the exhaust columns of the two barrier components respectively.

Images