Silkworm breeding bed convenient to operate efficiently

Abstract

The utility model discloses a silkworm breeding bed convenient to operate efficiently. Comprising a plurality of sets of fixing frames installed on the ground, a plurality of sets of auxiliary blocks installed on the fixing frames in a sliding mode, a plurality of sets of main body frames connected and installed through the auxiliary blocks, a top frame fixedly installed on the tops of the fixing frames and a transmission mechanism fixedly installed on the top of the top frame, and hollowed-out plates are installed on the tops of the main body frames in a clamped mode. The mode that the silkworm bed can ascend and descend according to different growth cycles of silkworms is added, and meanwhile the operation convenience of silkworm breeders is improved. The silkworm bed is lifted to a certain height or the upper-layer silkworm bed and the lower-layer silkworm bed are separated up and down, so that the height difference is increased, a silkworm breeding person can operate the silkworm bed conveniently, and the high efficiency of silkworm breeding operation is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of silkworm beds, and particularly relates to a mulberry silkworm breeding bed which is convenient for efficient operation. Background Art

[0002] A silkworm bed, that is, a silkworm rack, is a tool for raising silkworms. It is a place or tool for raising the larvae of silkworms, and is a living environment specially provided for silkworm babies in order to save labor for raising silkworms and improve space utilization. The silkworm eggs are placed in a constant temperature environment, fed with mulberry leaves to complete the growth cycle, and then cocooned for collection. The outer cocoon floss and the inner pupal lining of the cocoon are disordered and weak in filament, and cannot be reeled into continuous long filaments, and can only be used as raw materials for spun silk spinning to spin short fiber yarns, that is, spun silk. The middle layer of the silk, that is, the cocoon layer, is the main part, and can be directly used for weaving after reeling.

[0003] The utility model patent with domestic application number 202223078080.1 discloses a silkworm bed for rearing tussah silkworms, belonging to the technical field of sericulture equipment, including: four brackets, four support rods, at least one support plate, fixing nails, a box body, kraft paper, a straw curtain and at least one limiting component; through grooves are respectively arranged on one sides of the four brackets; a plurality of first threaded holes are arranged on the support rods, and the four support rods are respectively embedded in the through grooves of the four brackets; each support plate includes a plate body and four moving blocks, four moving blocks are respectively connected to both sides of the plate body, through holes are arranged through the tops of the moving blocks, mounting holes are arranged on the side walls of the moving blocks, the through holes of the four moving blocks are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the four support rods, and the mounting holes are opposite to the first threaded holes; by adjusting the position of the support plate, the number of support plates in a fixed space is increased, so as to increase the number of silkworms raised, and combined with kraft paper and a straw curtain, it is avoided that small silkworms get sick during indoor rearing. The above-mentioned utility model cannot lift the silkworm bed separately, is not convenient for lifting the silkworm beds on different layers respectively according to the growth conditions of the silkworms on different layers of silkworm beds, making it difficult for sericulturists to handle the excrement of silkworms, add fresh mulberry leaves for young silkworms to eat, and collect cocoons on different layers of silkworm beds, increasing the work difficulty of sericulturists and being inconvenient for sericulturists to work. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a mulberry silkworm breeding bed which is convenient for efficient operation, including multiple groups of fixed frames installed on the ground, multiple groups of auxiliary blocks slidably installed on the fixed frames, multiple groups of main frames connected and installed through the auxiliary blocks, a top frame fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frames, and a transmission mechanism fixedly installed on the top of the top frame, and a hollowed-out plate is clamped and installed on the top of the main frame.

[0005] During the use of the mulberry silkworm bed, two groups of mulberry silkworm beds are used to raise a batch of silkworms. The bottom mulberry silkworm bed is used to raise the larvae. During this period, mulberry leaves are added to ensure that the larvae can ingest and absorb nutrients, and the residual food residues, waste leaves and larvae feces are cleaned up in time to ensure the cleanliness of the larvae production environment. The main frame is lifted through the transmission mechanism to facilitate the operation of the main frame.

[0006] As a further preferred technical solution of the present utility model; a chute is opened on the fixed frame, and a plurality of groups of limit holes are opened on the side of the fixed frame. A welding plate is welded and installed on the top of the fixed frame, and the welding plate and the top frame are fixedly installed through docking bolts.

[0007] Through the arrangement of the chute, it is convenient for the main frame to slide on the fixed frame, so as to adjust the height of different layers of mulberry silkworm beds.

[0008] As a further preferred technical solution of the present utility model; a sliding block is fixedly installed on one side of the auxiliary block, and the sliding block and the chute are slidably matched with each other.

[0009] Through the sliding cooperation between the auxiliary block and the fixed frame, it is convenient to disassemble and install the mulberry silkworm bed components, and it is convenient to maintain and use the mulberry silkworm bed.

[0010] As a further preferred technical solution of the present utility model; a connecting block is welded and installed at the end of the main frame, and the connecting blocks cooperate with each other and are clamped and fixed with the auxiliary block, and the connecting block and the auxiliary block are fixedly penetrated by a penetrating positioning bolt.

[0011] Through the symmetric arrangement of the connecting blocks installed at both ends of the main frame, the two groups of connecting blocks can be fitted and clamped and fixed with the auxiliary block, improving the overall disassembly and assembly effect of the mulberry silkworm bed.

[0012] As a further preferred technical solution of the present utility model; a limit bolt is penetrated and installed on the limit hole at the bottom position of the main frame. One end of the limit bolt is connected and installed with a rectangular block, and an insertion hole is opened on the rectangular block. The bottom of the penetrating positioning bolt penetrates the insertion hole for positioning.

[0013] Through the cooperation and fixation of the limit bolt and the penetrating positioning bolt to limit and fix the auxiliary block and the main frame, the stability of the limit after the height adjustment of the mulberry silkworm bed is completed is ensured.

[0014] As a further preferred technical solution of the present utility model; a plurality of groups of support trusses are fixedly installed at the bottom of the main frame, and the support trusses and the main frame are fixedly installed through installation bolts. A hanging ring is welded and installed at the middle position on the side of the main frame. A clamping end is arranged on the side of the hollowed-out plate, and the clamping end and the main frame are clamped and fixed in cooperation.

[0015] Multiple groups of support trusses fixedly installed at the bottom of the main frame increase the bearing strength of the bottom of the silkworm bed. The hollow plate is of a hollow type. Since silkworms need a breathable environment at the bottom during their growth process, a breathable material is laid on the hollow structure to ensure the comfort of the silkworm growth environment. When silkworms spin silk, they need to mount on a lattice frame to form cocoons. The setting of the hollow plate facilitates the setting of the lattice frame, thus ensuring the normal cocoon formation of silkworms.

[0016] As a further preferred technical solution of the present utility model; the top frame includes two groups of cross frames and four groups of longitudinal frames welded between the cross frames. A cross plate is welded and installed at one end of the top frame. Multiple groups of limit bearing seats are fixedly installed on the top of the cross frames. The transmission mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly installed on the top of the cross plate, a pulley installed on the cross frames through the limit bearing seats, and a transmission rod installed on the cross frames through the limit bearing seats. One end of the transmission rod is connected and installed with the pulley. Three fixed ropes are wound and installed on the transmission rod, and a hook is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed rope. The hook and the hanging ring are used in cooperation.

[0017] During the use of the silkworm bed, according to the growth conditions of silkworms in different silkworm beds, it is regularly cleaned or food is added. The hooks are respectively hung on the hanging rings on the sides of the main frame that need to be lifted, and the limit bolts are removed. By starting the driving motor, the transmission rod drives the fixed rope to rotate, so that the fixed rope lifts the main frame. After the lifting is completed, the limit bolts are installed at the corresponding positions for limiting.

[0018] Beneficial effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. During the use of the silkworm bed, according to the growth conditions of silkworms in different silkworm beds, it is regularly cleaned or food is added. The hooks are respectively hung on the hanging rings on the sides of the main frame that need to be lifted, and the limit bolts are removed. By starting the driving motor, the transmission rod drives the fixed rope to rotate, so that the fixed rope lifts the main frame. After the lifting is completed, the limit bolts are installed at the corresponding positions for limiting. When feeding the larvae, the lattice frame silkworm bed for cocoon formation on the upper layer can be lifted to facilitate the addition of food and the treatment of feces. When cocoon formation is needed, the upper layer is lowered, increasing the way that the silkworm bed can be lifted according to different growth cycles of silkworms, and at the same time increasing the convenience of operation for sericulturists. Lifting the silkworm bed to a certain height or separating the upper silkworm bed from the lower silkworm bed to increase the height difference is also beneficial for sericulturists to operate on the silkworm bed and ensure the high efficiency of sericulture operations.

[0021] 2. The auxiliary block and the main frame are limited and fixed by the cooperation of the limit bolt and the through positioning bolt, ensuring the stability of the connection and installation of the main frame while ensuring the stability of the limit after the height adjustment of the mulberry silkworm bed is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the bearing structure of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 is Figure 3 an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in

[0028] In the figure: 1. Fixed frame; 11. Limit hole; 12. Docking bolt; 13. Welding plate; 14. Chute; 15. Limit bolt; 151. Rectangular block; 152. Insertion hole; 2. Main frame; 21. Support truss; 22. Connection block; 23. Installation bolt; 24. Hanging ring; 3. Auxiliary block; 31. Sliding block; 32. Through positioning bolt; 4. Transmission mechanism; 41. Driving motor; 42. Pulley; 43. Transmission rod; 44. Fixed rope; 45. Hook; 5. Top frame; 51. Cross frame; 52. Longitudinal frame; 53. Cross plate; 54. Limit bearing seat; 6. Hollow plate; 61. Clamping end. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0029] This specific embodiment is a mulberry silkworm breeding bed that is convenient for efficient operation.

[0030] The above-mentioned utility model cannot lift the mulberry silkworm bed, which is not convenient for separately lifting different layers of the mulberry silkworm bed according to the growth conditions of the silkworms on different layers, making it difficult for the sericulturist to handle the excrement of the silkworms, add fresh mulberry leaves for the young silkworms to eat, and collect cocoons for different layers of the mulberry silkworm bed, increasing the work difficulty of the sericulturist and making it inconvenient for the sericulturist to work. Its structural schematic diagram is as Figures 1 - 3As shown in the figure. A mulberry silkworm breeding bed facilitating efficient operation includes multiple groups of fixing frames 1 installed on the ground. A sliding groove 14 is formed on the fixing frame 1, and multiple groups of limiting holes 11 are formed on the side of the fixing frame 1. A welding plate 13 is welded and installed on the top of the fixing frame 1, and the welding plate 13 and the top frame 5 are fixedly installed through a docking bolt 12. Through the setting of the sliding groove 14, it is convenient for the main frame 2 to slide on the fixing frame 1, so as to adjust the height of different layers of the silkworm bed.

[0031] The structural schematic diagram thereof is as Figures 4 - 6 shown. It includes multiple groups of auxiliary blocks 3 slidably installed on the fixing frame 1. A sliding block 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the auxiliary block 3, and the sliding block 31 and the sliding groove 14 are slidably matched with each other. Through the cooperative sliding between the auxiliary block 3 and the fixing frame 1, it is convenient to disassemble and install the silkworm bed components and to maintain and use the silkworm bed. It includes multiple groups of main frames 2 connected and installed through the auxiliary blocks 3. A connecting block 22 is welded and installed at the end of the main frame 2, and the connecting blocks 22 are cooperatively and fixedly clamped with the auxiliary block 3, and the connecting block 22 and the auxiliary block 3 are fixedly penetrated through a positioning bolt 32. The connecting blocks 22 installed at both ends of the main frame 2 are symmetrically arranged, and the two connecting blocks 22 can be attached and clamped and fixed with the auxiliary block 3 to improve the overall disassembly and assembly effect of the silkworm bed. A limiting bolt 15 is penetrated and installed in the limiting hole 11 at the bottom position of the main frame 2. One end of the limiting bolt 15 is connected and installed with a rectangular block 151, and an insertion hole 152 is formed on the rectangular block 151. The bottom of the positioning bolt 32 is penetrated and inserted into the insertion hole 152 for positioning. Through the cooperation and fixation of the limiting bolt 15 and the positioning bolt 32, the auxiliary block 3 and the main frame 2 are limited and fixed, so as to ensure the stability of the silkworm bed after the height adjustment is completed. Multiple groups of support trusses 21 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the main frame 2, and the support trusses 21 and the main frame 2 are fixedly installed through installation bolts 23. A hanging ring 24 is welded and installed at the middle position on the side of the main frame 2. A clamping end 61 is arranged on the side of the hollow plate 6, and the clamping end 61 and the main frame 2 are cooperatively clamped and fixed. Through the multiple groups of support trusses 21 fixedly installed at the bottom of the main frame 2, the bearing strength at the bottom of the silkworm bed is increased. The hollow plate 6 is of a hollow structure. During the growth process of silkworms, a bottom ventilation environment is required. An air-permeable material is laid on the hollow structure to ensure the comfort of the silkworm growth environment. When silkworms spin silk, they need to mount on a mount to form cocoons, and the setting of the hollow plate 6 is convenient for the setting of a square mount, so as to ensure the normal cocoon formation of silkworms.

[0032] It further includes a top frame 5 fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 1 and a transmission mechanism 4 fixedly installed on the top of the top frame 5. A hollow plate 6 is clamped and installed on the top of the main body frame 2. The top frame 5 includes two groups of cross frames 51 and four groups of longitudinal frames 52 welded between the cross frames 51. One end of the top frame 5 is welded with a cross plate 53. A plurality of limit bearing seats 54 are fixedly installed on the top of the cross frame 51. The transmission mechanism 4 includes a driving motor 41 fixedly installed on the top of the cross plate 53, a pulley 42 installed on the cross frame 51 through the limit bearing seat 54, and a transmission rod 43 installed on the cross frame 51 through the limit bearing seat 54. One end of the transmission rod 43 is connected and installed with the pulley 42. Three fixing ropes 44 are wound and installed on the transmission rod 43, and a hook 45 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing rope 44. The hook 45 is used in cooperation with the hanging ring 24. During the use of the silkworm bed, two silkworm beds are used to raise a batch of silkworms. The bottom silkworm bed is used to raise the larvae. During this period, mulberry leaves are added to ensure that the larvae ingest and absorb nutrients, and the residual food residues, waste leaves and larvae feces are cleaned up in time to ensure the cleanliness of the larvae production environment. When the larvae grow to a certain extent and become adults and need to spin cocoons, the upper silkworm bed is arranged with a square cluster, and its height is reduced, so that the adults on the lower silkworm bed can climb to the upper silkworm bed to spin cocoons. Two silkworm beds are used as a group, and the silkworm bed after cocoon spinning can be stored for the sericulturist to collect the cocoons.

[0033] During the use of the silkworm bed, according to the growth conditions of the silkworms in different silkworm beds, it is regularly cleaned or food is added. The hooks 45 are respectively hung on the hanging rings 24 on the side of the main body frame 2 that needs to be lifted, and the limit bolts 15 are removed. By starting the driving motor 41, the transmission rod 43 drives the fixing rope 44 to rotate, so that the fixing rope 44 lifts the main body frame 2. After the lifting is completed, the limit bolts 15 are installed at the corresponding positions for limiting. When feeding the larvae, the upper square cluster silkworm bed for cocoon spinning can be lifted to facilitate the addition of food and the treatment of feces. When cocoon spinning is needed, the upper layer is lowered, which increases the way that the silkworm bed can be lifted according to the different growth cycles of the silkworms, and at the same time increases the convenience of the sericulturist's operation. Lifting the silkworm bed to a certain height or separating the upper silkworm bed from the lower silkworm bed to increase the height difference is also beneficial for the sericulturist to operate on the silkworm bed and ensures the efficiency of sericulture operations.

[0034] All the technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0035] The above embodiment is a preferred implementation scheme of the present invention. In addition, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious replacement without departing from the concept of the technical solution is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mulberry silkworm breeding bed convenient for efficient operation, characterized in that, It includes multiple groups of ground-mounted fixing frames (1), multiple groups of auxiliary blocks (3) slidably mounted on the fixing frames (1), multiple groups of main frames (2) connected and mounted through the auxiliary blocks (3), a top frame (5) fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing frames (1), and a transmission mechanism (4) fixedly mounted on the top of the top frame (5). The top frame (5) includes two groups of cross frames (51) and four groups of longitudinal frames (52) welded between the cross frames (51). A cross plate (53) is welded and mounted at one end of the top frame (5). Multiple groups of limit bearing seats (54) are fixedly mounted on the top of the cross frames (51). The transmission mechanism (4) includes a driving motor (41) fixedly mounted on the top of the cross plate (53), a pulley (42) mounted on the cross frames (51) through the limit bearing seats (54), and a transmission rod (43) mounted on the cross frames (51) through the limit bearing seats (54). One end of the transmission rod (43) is connected and mounted to the pulley (42). Three groups of fixing ropes (44) are wound and mounted on the transmission rod (43), and a hook (45) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing rope (44). A hanging ring (24) is welded and mounted at the middle position on the side of the main frame (2). The hook (45) and the hanging ring (24) are used in cooperation. A hollow plate (6) is snap-fitted and mounted on the top of the main frame (2).

2. The mulberry silkworm breeding bed facilitating efficient operation according to claim 1, wherein: A chute (14) is provided on the fixing frame (1), and multiple groups of limit holes (11) are provided on the side of the fixing frame (1). A welding plate (13) is welded and mounted on the top of the fixing frame (1). The welding plate (13) and the top frame (5) are fixedly mounted through a docking bolt (12).

3. The mulberry silkworm breeding bed convenient for efficient operation according to claim 2, wherein: A sliding block (31) is fixedly mounted on one side of the auxiliary block (3), and the sliding block (31) and the chute (14) are slidably matched with each other.

4. The mulberry silkworm breeding bed convenient for efficient operation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting block (22) is welded and mounted at the end of the main frame (2). The connecting blocks (22) are cooperatively and fixedly clamped with the auxiliary blocks (3), and the connecting blocks (22) and the auxiliary blocks (3) are fixedly penetrated through a through positioning bolt (32).

5. The mulberry silkworm breeding bed convenient for efficient operation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limit bolt (15) is penetrated and mounted on the limit hole (11) at the bottom position of the main frame (2). One end of the limit bolt (15) is connected and mounted with a rectangular block (151), and an insertion hole (152) is provided on the rectangular block (151). The bottom of the through positioning bolt (32) penetrates through the insertion hole (152) for positioning.

6. The mulberry silkworm breeding bed convenient for efficient operation according to claim 5, characterized in that: Multiple groups of support trusses (21) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the main frame (2), and the support trusses (21) and the main frame (2) are fixedly mounted through mounting bolts (23). A clamping end (61) is provided on the side of the hollow plate (6), and the clamping end (61) and the main frame (2) are cooperatively clamped and fixed.

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