Methyl carbamate synthesis equipment
By introducing a movable cooling box and rotary cooling column in the methyl carbamate synthesis equipment, combined with water cooling technology, the problem of splashing impurities of high-temperature and high-pressure gas is solved, and safety and cooling efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421816609.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-30
AI Technical Summary
During the synthesis of methyl carbamate, the splash of impurities of high temperature and high pressure gases lead to safety hazards and affects the safety of staff.
A methyl carbamate synthesis device is designed, including a movable cooling box and a rotary cooling column. The impurities are cooled and cleaned through the water spray port, and the impurities contact area is expanded by the rotary cooling column and cooled with water.
It effectively reduces the risk of splashing high-temperature impurities, improves safety, and accelerates the cooling rate of impurities, ensuring the stable operation of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223069510U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of chemical engineering, and particularly relates to a methyl carbamate synthesis device. Background Art
[0002] Carbamate compounds have a wide range of uses and can be used as intermediates for pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and organic synthesis, etc. Among them, methyl carbamate is a typical carbamate compound. Methyl carbamate, abbreviated as MC, has a molecular weight of 75.07, alias urethane, methyl urethane, white crystalline granules, is easily soluble in water and alcohol. Methyl carbamate can be used for mothproofing fabrics and has good application prospects. It is odorless, has a moderate volatility, low toxicity, and good mothproofing effect, superior to mothproofing agents such as refined naphthalene, p-dichlorobenzene, and trioxymethylene, and is one of the more ideal varieties to replace camphor. In addition, methyl carbamate also has good applications in other insecticides, acaricides, and fungicides, with a variety of varieties and good drug effects.
[0003] The inventor found the following defects during the operation of specific embodiments:
[0004] When synthesizing methyl carbamate using methanol and urea, the traditional synthesis method will generate high-temperature and high-pressure gas-liquid mixed impurities inside the synthesis device. This part of the high temperature needs to be released in time to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction. At the initial and final stages of the release of high-temperature and high-pressure impurities, the flow rate of high-temperature and high-pressure gases is relatively large. When these gases pass through the steel pipe, they will splash out the high-temperature and high-pressure impurities closely accompanying them from the steel pipe and directly spray them around the steel pipe, seriously affecting the personal safety of the staff around the steel pipe.
[0005] It should be noted that the above content belongs to the technical cognition scope of the inventor. Due to the vast and complex technical content in this field, the above content of this application does not necessarily constitute the prior art. Summary of the Utility Model
[0006] 1. Technical problems to be solved by the utility model:
[0007] The utility model provides a methyl carbamate synthesis device to solve the technical problems existing in the above background art.
[0008] 2. Technical solutions:
[0009] To achieve the above object, the technical solution provided by the present utility model is: a methyl carbamate synthesis device, including a bottom plate, a frame is installed in the middle of the top wall of the bottom plate, a synthesis tank is installed inside the frame, one side of the top of the synthesis tank is communicated with a feed pipe penetrating through the top wall of the frame, the feed pipe can enter the inside of the synthesis tank through synthetic raw materials, and a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the synthesis tank; discharge pipes are symmetrically connected to both sides of the bottom of the synthesis tank, cooling boxes that can move horizontally are symmetrically arranged at both sides of the bottom of the frame, one end of the discharge pipe passes through the inner side of the frame and can be inserted into the inside of the cooling box, a rotatable cooling column is arranged inside the cooling box, a cooling and cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer periphery of the cooling column, both the cooling and cleaning mechanism and the cooling column are driven by a first motor, and a discharge port is opened on one side of the bottom wall of the cooling box.
[0010] Further, the first motor is installed in the middle of the top wall of the cooling box, the output end of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected with the top surface of the cooling column.
[0011] Further, the cooling and cleaning mechanism further includes a water tank, the water tank is installed inside the cooling box, a water pump is installed on the top of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is connected with a hose, a fixing frame is arranged on the outer periphery of the cooling column, a water spraying pipe is connected to the inner side wall of the fixing frame, the top end of the hose is communicated with the inside of the water spraying pipe, and a plurality of water spraying ports are uniformly opened on the side wall of the water spraying pipe.
[0012] Further, a screw rod is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, a cross bar is arranged on the other side of the top of the bottom plate, a second motor is arranged at one end of the screw rod, one end of the cross bar is connected with the output end of the second motor, a moving seat is sleeved outside the screw rod and the cross bar, the screw rod is in threaded cooperation with the moving seat, the cross bar is in sliding cooperation with the moving seat, the two cooling boxes are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two moving seats, slide ways are symmetrically opened on the top of the bottom plate, and sliding blocks that slide inside the slide ways are connected to both ends of the bottom of the moving seat.
[0013] 3. Beneficial effects:
[0014] Adopting the technical solution provided by the present utility model, compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The present utility model is reasonably designed. Through the mobile insertion of the discharge pipe and the cooling box, and in cooperation with the setting of the cooling column, it can enable high-temperature impurities to be discharged inside the cooling box, and the cooling column contacts the high-temperature impurities. At the same time, by using the rotation of the cooling column, the positions where the impurities are sprayed are multi-faceted, so that the high-temperature impurities are evenly distributed, thereby cooling the discharged high-temperature impurities.
[0016] The present utility model uses a plurality of water spraying ports to spray clear water on the side wall of the cooling column, realizing the cleaning of the cooling column and accelerating the cooling speed of high-temperature impurities.
[0017] It should be noted that the structures not introduced in the present utility model are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by the prior art since they do not involve the design key points and improvement directions of the present utility model, and thus will not be elaborated herein. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooling and cleaning mechanism of the present utility model.
[0021] REFERENCE NUMERALS:
[0022] 1, bottom plate; 101, slideway; 2, outer frame; 3, synthesis tank; 4, feed pipe; 5, discharge pipe; 6, cooling box; 601, discharge port; 7, cooling column; 8, first motor; 9, rotating shaft; 19, water tank; 20, water pump; 21, fixing bracket; 22, water spraying pipe; 2201, water spraying orifice; 23, screw rod; 24, cross bar; 25, second motor; 26, moving seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0023] For the convenience of understanding the present utility model, the present utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present utility model are given in the drawings. However, the present utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.
[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "page", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.
[0025] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0026] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installed", "connected", "joined", "fixed", "provided with", "arranged on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. Embodiment
[0027] Referring to the attached Figures 1-3 , a methyl carbamate synthesis device, comprising a bottom plate 1. In the middle of the top wall of the bottom plate 1, an outer frame 2 is installed. Inside the outer frame 2, a synthesis tank 3 is installed. On one side of the top of the synthesis tank 3, a feed pipe 4 passing through the top wall of the outer frame 2 is connected. The feed pipe 4 can allow synthesis raw materials to enter the inside of the synthesis tank 3. A stirring mechanism is provided inside the synthesis tank 3. The synthesis raw materials are injected into the inside of the synthesis tank 3 through the feed pipe 4, and the raw materials are stirred by the stirring mechanism for processing and synthesis. Symmetrically connected to the bottom of both sides of the synthesis tank 3 are discharge pipes 5. Symmetrically arranged at the bottom of both sides of the outer frame 2 are cooling boxes 6 that can move horizontally. One end of the discharge pipe 5 passes through the inside of the inner side of the outer frame 2 and can be inserted into the inside of the cooling box 6. Inside the cooling box 6, a rotatable cooling column 7 is provided. On the outer periphery of the cooling column 7, a cooling and cleaning mechanism is provided. Both the cooling and cleaning mechanism and the cooling column 7 are driven by a first motor 8. On one side of the bottom wall of the cooling box 6, a discharge port 601 is opened.
[0028] In this embodiment, the first motor 8 is installed in the middle of the top wall of the cooling box 6. The output end of the first motor 8 is connected to a rotating shaft 9, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 9 is connected to the top surface of the cooling column 7.
[0029] It should be noted that when the first motor 8 is started to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the rotating shaft 9 drives the cooling column 7 to rotate. A resin layer is provided on the outer side wall of the cooling column 7. Then, high-temperature impurities are sprayed on different surfaces of the cooling column 7, and the resin layer is used to directly contact the high-temperature impurities, expanding the contact range with the high-temperature impurities and improving the cooling efficiency of the high-temperature impurities.
[0030] In this embodiment, the cooling and cleaning mechanism further includes a water tank 19, which is installed inside the cooling box 6. A water pump 20 is installed on the top of the water tank 19. The output end of the water pump 20 is connected with a hose. A fixing frame 21 is arranged on the outer periphery of the cooling column 7. A water spraying pipe 22 is connected to the inner side wall of the fixing frame 21. The top end of the hose is communicated with the inside of the water spraying pipe 22. A plurality of water spraying openings 2201 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the water spraying pipe 22.
[0031] It should be noted that the water pump 20 extracts the cleaning water inside the water tank 19 and conveys it to the water spraying pipe 22 through the hose. Finally, it is sprayed on the cooling column 7 through a number of water spraying openings 2201, realizing the cleaning and cooling of the cooling column 7, accelerating the cooling speed of the high-temperature impurities. After the cooling is completed, the impurities are discharged through the discharge port 601.
[0032] In this embodiment, a screw rod 23 is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, and a cross bar 24 is arranged on the other side of the top of the bottom plate 1. One end of the screw rod 23 is provided with a second motor 25. One end of the cross bar 24 is connected to the output end of the second motor 25. A moving seat 26 is sleeved outside the screw rod 23 and the cross bar 24. The screw rod 23 is in threaded cooperation with the moving seat 26, and the cross bar 24 is in sliding cooperation with the moving seat 26. Two cooling boxes 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two moving seats 26. Slideways 101 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1. Both ends of the bottom of the moving seat 26 are connected with sliders that slide inside the slideways 101.
[0033] It should be noted that when high-temperature impurities need to be released inside the synthesis tank 3, the second motor 25 is started to drive the screw rod 23 to rotate. The screw rod 23 drives the two moving seats 26 to approach each other. At the same time, the moving seat 26 also moves horizontally on the cross bar 24. The two moving seats 26 drive the two cooling boxes 6 to approach each other until the extended end of the discharge pipe 5 is inserted into the inside of the cooling box 6. The discharged high-temperature impurities are sprayed on the outer side wall of the cooling column 7 through the discharge pipe 5.
[0034] Working principle of the utility model: The synthetic raw materials are injected into the interior of the synthesis tank 3 through the feed pipe 4, and the raw materials are stirred by the stirring mechanism for processing and synthesis. When high-temperature impurities need to be released inside the synthesis tank 3, the second motor 25 is started to drive the screw 23 to rotate. The screw 23 drives the two moving seats 26 to approach each other. At the same time, the moving seats 26 also move horizontally on the cross bar 24. The two moving seats 26 drive the two cooling boxes 6 to approach each other until the extended end of the discharge pipe 5 is inserted into the interior of the cooling box 6. The discharged high-temperature impurities are sprayed on the outer side wall of the cooling column 7 through the discharge pipe 5. Then, the first motor 8 is started to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate. The rotating shaft 9 drives the cooling column 7 to rotate, thereby spraying the high-temperature impurities on different surfaces of the cooling column 7, expanding the contact range with the high-temperature impurities. The water pump 20 pumps the cleaning water inside the water tank 19 and conveys it to the water spraying pipe 22 through the hose. Finally, it is sprayed on the cooling column 7 through a number of water spraying ports 2201, realizing the cleaning and cooling of the cooling column 7, accelerating the cooling speed of the high-temperature impurities. After the cooling is completed, the impurities are discharged through the discharge port 601.
[0035] The above embodiments only represent certain implementation manners of the utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the utility model, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A methyl carbamate synthesis device, characterized in that: It includes a bottom plate (1). In the middle of the top wall of the bottom plate (1), an outer frame (2) is installed. Inside the outer frame (2), a synthesis tank (3) is installed. On one side of the top of the synthesis tank (3), a feed pipe (4) penetrating through the top wall of the outer frame (2) is connected. The feed pipe (4) can allow synthetic raw materials to enter the inside of the synthesis tank (3). A stirring mechanism is provided inside the synthesis tank (3); on both sides of the bottom of the synthesis tank (3), discharge pipes (5) are symmetrically connected. On both sides of the bottom of the outer frame (2), cooling boxes (6) that can move horizontally are symmetrically provided. One end of the discharge pipe (5) passes through the inner side of the outer frame (2) and can be inserted into the inside of the cooling box (6). Inside the cooling box (6), a rotatable cooling column (7) is provided. On the outer periphery of the cooling column (7), a cooling and cleaning mechanism is provided. Both the cooling and cleaning mechanism and the cooling column (7) are driven by a first motor (8). On one side of the bottom wall of the cooling box (6), a discharge port (601) is opened.
2. The methyl carbamate synthesis equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first motor (8) is installed in the middle of the top wall of the cooling box (6). The output end of the first motor (8) is connected to a rotating shaft (9). The bottom end of the rotating shaft (9) is connected to the top surface of the cooling column (7).
3. The methyl carbamate synthesis equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cooling and cleaning mechanism further includes a water tank (19). The water tank (19) is installed inside the cooling box (6). A water pump (20) is installed on the top of the water tank (19). The output end of the water pump (20) is connected to a hose. On the outer periphery of the cooling column (7), a fixing frame (21) is provided. On the inner side wall of the fixing frame (21), a spray pipe (22) is connected. The top end of the hose is communicated with the inside of the spray pipe (22). A plurality of spray nozzles (2201) are uniformly opened on the side wall of the spray pipe (22).
4. The methyl carbamate synthesis equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: On one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a screw rod (23) is provided. On the other side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a cross bar (24) is provided. One end of the screw rod (23) is provided with a second motor (25). One end of the cross bar (24) is connected to the output end of the second motor (25). An outer sleeve of the screw rod (23) and the cross bar (24) is provided with a moving seat (26). The screw rod (23) is in threaded cooperation with the moving seat (26). The cross bar (24) is in sliding cooperation with the moving seat (26). The two cooling boxes (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two moving seats (26). On the top of the bottom plate (1), slide ways (101) are symmetrically opened. Both ends of the bottom of the moving seat (26) are connected with sliders that slide inside the slide ways (101).