Emergency road closure vehicle
By integrating automatic storage and transmission devices on rescue and road sealing vehicles, the problem that existing equipment cannot operate automatically without manual means is solved, efficient and safe automatic operation of traffic cones is achieved, and the deployment needs of a large number of traffic cones on highways and urban expressways is met.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422167642.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing automatic traffic cone collection and release equipment cannot achieve completely unmanned automatic operation, low operating efficiency, and poor safety in severe weather conditions, which cannot meet the demand for the deployment of a large number of traffic cones on expressways and urban expressways.
A rescue lane-sealing vehicle was designed, equipped with a touch screen controller, hydraulic system, motor, electrical box and air compressor. Combined with the automatic storage device of the traffic cone, intelligent transmission device and automatic retracting and retracting frame, the automatic storage, transmission and retracting and retracting of the traffic cone are realized. The horizontal and vertical movement of the shovel plate is achieved through the hydraulic motor and worm gear mechanism to ensure the precise placement and recycling of the traffic cone.
It significantly improves the operation speed and safety, reduces manual operations, ensures the consistent placement interval between traffic cones, reduces labor costs, and improves the standardization and safety of operations, especially in severe weather conditions.
Smart Images

Figure CN223074639U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of road maintenance equipment, and in particular relates to an emergency road sealing vehicle. Background Art
[0002] At present, during maintenance work on highways in my country, the placement and recovery of traffic cones are carried out by 2 to 3 construction workers at the rear of a road engineering vehicle along a specific route on the highway. This manual operation method has a slow operation speed, a low safety factor, and the spacing of traffic cones is not uniform. The above problems are particularly prominent when working on urban expressways with heavy traffic volume. At the same time, it is easily affected by weather and environmental factors, and the risk factor is even higher in severe environments such as heavy fog, heavy rain or thunderstorms.
[0003] In recent years, although some units have begun to focus on the research of automatic traffic cone retracting and deploying devices, the technology is not yet mature and the cost cannot be reduced. In addition, there has not yet been any equipment that can automatically store a large number of traffic cones to meet the demand for placing a large number of traffic cones at one time on highways and urban expressways; there has also been no equipment that can adapt to the complex traffic conditions in the country and can place traffic cones at any position and interval on the road.
[0004] The Chinese patent application number is 201110385355.3, and the invention name is "Automatic Retracting and Retracting Equipment for Traffic Cones", which discloses a device including a cone placing device, a suspension device and a guide device arranged at both ends of the cone placing device, and a support device arranged at the bottom of the cone placing device. This device can only realize the stable placement of traffic cones, but cannot automatically retract traffic cones. It has a single function and cannot significantly save manpower and improve efficiency.
[0005] The Chinese patent with application number 201010105992.6 and invention name "Automatic Retracting and Unloading Device for Traffic Cones" includes a suspension device and a retracting and unloading device. The suspension device controls the lifting and lowering movement of the retracting and unloading device. The retracting and unloading device realizes the application of traffic cones through a chute and a directional device, and realizes the recovery of traffic cones through a motor-driven chain and a rolling pull rod. Although the device can realize the application and recovery functions of traffic cones, the whole process still requires manual cooperation. For example, during the application of traffic cones, it is necessary to manually place the traffic cones on the chute; during the recovery of traffic cones, it is necessary to manually place the traffic cones retracted into the car. It can be seen that this automatic retracting and unloading device for traffic cones is essentially a semi-automatic device, which cannot completely realize automatic operation without manual operation. Therefore, it cannot fundamentally achieve the purpose of saving manpower.
[0006] The Chinese patent with the patent application number of 201310403155.5 and the invention name of "Special Vehicle for Fully Automatic Retracting and Storage of Traffic Cones" includes a retracting device for retracting and releasing traffic cones arranged at the rear end of the vehicle chassis, the retracting device is connected to a moving device for controlling its movement; a traffic cone entry device is also arranged on the vehicle chassis, and a conveying device is arranged between the entry device and the retracting device; the entry device is connected to a storage device with a multi-layer structure arranged on the vehicle chassis; the retracting device, the moving device, the conveying device, the entry device, and the storage device are respectively connected to an intelligent control system and a power supply and distribution system. Although the special vehicle can realize the functions of placing and retrieving traffic cones, the retracting function is inefficient and the success rate is not high during the process of realizing the retracting and releasing of traffic cones, which makes it very easy for traffic cones to fall and difficult to accurately enter the retracting and releasing device. It can be seen that this special vehicle for fully automatic retracting and storing traffic cones still has many defects and shortcomings in the design structure, which needs to be further improved and improved. Utility Model Content
[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an emergency road sealing vehicle which is easy to operate and has high operating efficiency.
[0008] The technical solution adopted to solve the above technical problems is: an emergency road sealing vehicle, including a car chassis, a touch screen controller is arranged in the cockpit of the car chassis, a hydraulic oil tank, a motor, a hydraulic pump, an electrical box, a generator, and an air compressor are arranged on the front side of the compartment of the car chassis, the electrical box is electrically connected to the touch screen controller, the power output end of the motor is connected to the power input end of the hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump is connected to the hydraulic oil tank through a pipeline, the hydraulic pump is a hydraulic source, the generator is a power source, and the air compressor is an air pressure source;
[0009] An automatic traffic cone storage device is arranged at the rear side of the compartment of the automobile chassis, a traffic cone intelligent transmission device is arranged on the compartment behind the automatic traffic cone storage device, and a traffic cone retracting device is connected to the compartment behind the intelligent traffic cone transmission device through an automatic retracting frame.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the traffic cone automatic storage device includes at least one set of parallel storage and transportation structures;
[0011] The storage and transportation structure is as follows: guide frames are arranged on both sides of the bottom plate, and a conveying mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate between the two guide frames;
[0012] The conveying mechanism is as follows: a front axle seat and a rear axle seat are arranged on the front and rear sides of the base plate, a guide shaft is arranged on the front axle seat and the rear axle seat, a sliding seat is arranged on the guide shaft, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the base plate, the power end of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the sliding seat, a rotating shaft and a hydraulic motor are arranged on the sliding seat, the hydraulic motor is connected to one end of the rotating shaft through a transmission mechanism, and shovel plates are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the guide frame is: an inner support row frame is arranged inside the outer row frame, the top cross beam of the inner support row frame is a conveying beam, and the height of the inner support row frame < the height of the outer row frame.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the transmission mechanism is a worm and worm gear mechanism, the worm of the worm and worm gear mechanism is connected to a hydraulic motor, and the worm gear is installed on a rotating shaft;
[0015] The sliding seat is: connecting plates are evenly distributed along the length direction inside a rectangular frame, and sliders matching the guide shafts are arranged at the bottoms of the connecting plates.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution, the intelligent traffic cone transmission device is: a support frame is connected to a chassis through a longitudinal movement mechanism, an installation plate is connected to the support frame through a transverse movement mechanism, a relief groove is machined on the installation plate, a positioning seat is connected to the relief groove through a lifting mechanism, and when the positioning seat descends to the lowest position, the outer surface of the top is flush with the upper surface of the installation plate;
[0017] The longitudinal movement mechanism includes a first guide rail, a first slider, a first gear, a first rack, and a first hydraulic motor. The two first guide rails are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the longitudinal middle part of the upper surface of the chassis. A first slider is arranged in a matching manner on the two first guide rails, the first slider is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame, the first rack is arranged in the longitudinal middle part of the upper surface of the chassis, the first hydraulic motor is arranged vertically on the support frame, a first gear is arranged on the power end of the first hydraulic motor, and the first gear meshes with the first rack;
[0018] The transverse movement mechanism includes a second gear, a second rack, a second hydraulic motor, a second guide rail, and a guide rail groove. The two second guide rails are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the transverse direction of the installation plate. The two second guide rails are respectively installed in the guide rail grooves on the support frame. The second rack is arranged at the bottom of the installation plate and is perpendicular to the first rack. The second hydraulic motor is arranged on the support frame, a second gear is arranged on the power end of the second hydraulic motor, and the second gear meshes with the second rack.
[0019] As a preferred technical solution, the support frame is: baffles are arranged on the left and right sides of the transverse direction on a support bottom plate.
[0020] As a preferred technical solution, the lifting mechanism includes a guide rod, a positioning sleeve, and a hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder is arranged vertically on the installation plate, the power end of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the positioning seat, positioning sleeves are arranged on the installation plate on both sides of the hydraulic cylinder, guide rods are arranged on both sides of the hydraulic cylinder at the bottom of the positioning seat, and the guide rods are located inside the positioning sleeves.
[0021] As a preferred technical solution, the automatic retractable rack is as follows: two sets of upper pulley support structures are arranged at the upper part of the front side of the main frame, and a first lower pulley assembly and a second lower pulley assembly are arranged at the lower part through a connecting plate. The two sets of pulley support structures are slidably connected to a first slide rail at the top of the rear side of the carriage of the vehicle chassis, and the first lower pulley assembly and the second lower pulley assembly are respectively slidably connected to a second slide rail and a third slide rail at the bottom of the rear side of the carriage of the vehicle chassis. A first chain is arranged on the carriage between the first lower pulley assembly and the second lower pulley assembly. A sprocket and a motor are arranged on the connecting plate. The power output end of the motor is connected to the shaft of the sprocket through a transmission member, and the sprocket meshes with the first chain;
[0022] A hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the rear side of the main frame. A connecting rod is arranged on the power end of the hydraulic cylinder. A first fixed pulley set and a second fixed pulley set are respectively arranged on the two inner side walls of the main frame. A second chain and a third chain are respectively wound around the first fixed pulley set and the second fixed pulley set. One ends of the second chain and the third chain are respectively arranged at both ends of the connecting rod, and the other ends of the second chain and the third chain are respectively arranged at both ends of the top of the traffic cone retractable device.
[0023] As a preferred technical solution, the axes of the sprocket and the motor are perpendicular, and the transmission member is a right-angle reducer or a right-angle coupling.
[0024] As a preferred technical solution, the upper roller support structure includes support blocks and rollers. The two support blocks are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the upper part of the front side of the main frame, and rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the support blocks.
[0025] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0026] Through the automated traffic cone storage and transmission device of the present utility model, the need for manual placement and recovery of traffic cones is reduced, the operation speed is significantly improved, the placement intervals of traffic cones are ensured to be consistent, the standardization and effectiveness of the road closure or maintenance area are improved, the risk of personnel manually placing or recovering traffic cones on the highway is reduced, especially under adverse weather conditions, the operation safety is improved, and the labor cost is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0028] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the top view of
[0029] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the traffic cone automatic storage device 10.
[0030] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the storage and transportation structure in the traffic cone automatic storage device 10.
[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying mechanism in the traffic cone automatic storage device 10.
[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the traffic cone intelligent transmission device 12.
[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic installation diagram of the lateral movement mechanism in the traffic cone intelligent transmission device 12.
[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic installation diagram of the lifting mechanism in the traffic cone intelligent transmission device 12.
[0035] Figure 9 It is a schematic connection diagram of the automatic storage and retrieval rack 13 and the carriage 3.
[0036] Figure 10 is Figure 3 A - A cross-sectional view of
[0037] Figure 11 It is a schematic connection diagram of the storage and retrieval rack 13 and the storage and retrieval device 14.
[0038] Automobile chassis 1; Touch screen controller 2; Carriage 3; Hydraulic oil tank 4; Motor 5; Hydraulic pump 6; Electrical box 7; Generator 8; Air compressor 9;
[0039] Traffic cone automatic storage device 10; Bottom plate 10 - 1; Guide frame 10 - 2; Inner support row rack 10 - 21; Outer row rack 10 - 22; Traffic cone 3; Hydraulic motor A 10 - 4; Sliding seat 10 - 5; Rectangular frame 10 - 5 - 1; Connecting plate 10 - 5 - 2; Slide block 10 - 5 - 3; Front axle seat 10 - 6; Guide shaft 10 - 7; Worm and worm gear mechanism 10 - 8; Worm gear 10 - 8 - 2; Worm 10 - 8 - 1; Shoveling plate 10 - 9; Hydraulic cylinder A 10 - 10; Rear axle seat 10 - 11; Rotating shaft 10 - 3;
[0040] Traffic cone intelligent transmission device 12; Underframe 12 - 1; First guide rail 12 - 2; First slide block 12 - 3; Second rack 12 - 4; Support frame 12 - 5; Guide rail groove 12 - 6; Second guide rail 12 - 7; Mounting plate 12 - 8; Positioning seat 12 - 9; Second gear 12 - 10; Second hydraulic motor 12 - 11; Positioning sleeve 12 - 12; First gear 12 - 13; First hydraulic motor 12 - 14; First rack 12 - 15; Hydraulic cylinder B 12 - 16; Guide rod 12 - 17.
[0041] Automatic retractable rack 13; main frame 13-1; support block 13-2; roller 13-3; second lower pulley assembly 13-4; first lower pulley assembly 13-5; sprocket 13-6; connecting plate 13-7; motor 13-8; first fixed pulley set 13-9; third chain 13-10; connecting rod 13-11; hydraulic cylinder C13-12; second fixed pulley set 13-13; second chain 13-14;
[0042] Traffic cone retractable device 14; first slide rail 15; second slide rail 16; first chain 17. Specific implementation mode
[0043] The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments, but the present utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.
[0044] In Figure 1 、 2 In this embodiment, a traffic emergency road closure vehicle includes a vehicle chassis 1. A touch screen controller 2 is installed in the driver's cab of the vehicle chassis 1. A hydraulic oil tank 4, a motor 5, a hydraulic pump 6, an electrical box 7, a generator 8, and an air compressor 9 are installed on the front side in the carriage 3 of the vehicle chassis 1. The electrical box 7 is electrically connected to the touch screen controller 2. The power output end of the motor 5 is connected to the power input end of the hydraulic pump 6. The hydraulic pump 6 is connected to the hydraulic oil tank 4 through a pipeline. The hydraulic pump 6 is a hydraulic source, the generator 8 is a power source, and the air compressor 9 is a pneumatic source.
[0045] A traffic cone automatic storage device is installed on the rear side in the carriage 3 of the vehicle chassis 1 for automatically storing traffic cones. A traffic cone intelligent transmission device is installed on the rear carriage 3 of the traffic cone automatic storage device for cooperating with the traffic cone automatic storage device to convey the traffic cones on the traffic cone automatic storage device to the road surface, or to recycle the traffic cones on the road surface to the traffic cone automatic storage device. A traffic cone retractable device is connected to the rear carriage 3 of the traffic cone intelligent transmission device through an automatic retractable rack. The automatic retractable rack is used to lower or retract the traffic cone retractable device. The traffic cone retractable device is used to place and retrieve traffic cones linearly or obliquely on the road surface.
[0046] In Figures 3 - 5Among them, the traffic cone automatic storage device of this embodiment includes four groups of parallel storage and transportation structures. The storage and transportation structure is as follows: Guide frames 10-2 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the bottom plate 10-1. The guide frame 10-2 includes an outer row frame 10-22 and an inner support row frame 10-21. The inner support row frame 10-21 is fixedly installed inside the outer row frame 10-22. The top cross beam of the inner support row frame 10-21 is a conveying beam for placing traffic cones 3. The height of the inner support row frame 10-21 < the height of the outer row frame 10-22. A conveying mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate 10-1 between the two guide frames 10-2. The conveying mechanism is used to convey or recycle stacks of traffic cones 3 to a specified position, reducing the need for manual placement and recycling and improving the operation speed.
[0047] The conveying mechanism of this embodiment includes a front axle seat 10-6, a rear axle seat 10-11, a guide shaft 10-7, a sliding seat 10-5, a hydraulic cylinder A10-10, a rotating shaft 10-3, a hydraulic motor A10-4, and a shovel plate 10-9. The front axle seat 10-6 and the rear axle seat 10-11 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom plate 10-1. Two guide shafts 10-7 are fixedly installed on the front axle seat 10-6 and the rear axle seat 10-11. A sliding seat 10-5 is sleeved on the two guide shafts 10-7. A hydraulic cylinder A10-10 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 10-1 at the bottom of the sliding seat 10-5. The power end of the hydraulic cylinder A10-10 is fixedly installed on the sliding seat 10-5. A rotating shaft 10-3 and a hydraulic motor A10-4 are arranged on the sliding seat 10-5. The rotating shaft 10-3 is located in the middle of the sliding seat 10-5 and is rotatably connected to the sliding seat 10-5. The hydraulic motor A10-4 is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding seat 10-5. The hydraulic motor A10-4 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 10-3 through a worm and gear mechanism 10-8. The worm 10-8-1 of the worm and gear mechanism 10-8 is connected to the hydraulic motor A10-4, and the worm gear 10-8-2 is installed on the rotating shaft 10-3. The rotating shaft 10-3 is driven to rotate by the hydraulic motor A10-4. Shovel plates 10-9 are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft 10-3. The number of shovel plates 10-9 is determined according to the actual transportation situation. The distance between two adjacent shovel plates 10-9 is equal to the width of the base of the traffic cone 3 and serves as a station for the traffic cone 3. The hydraulic motor A10-4 drives the rotating shaft 10-3 to rotate, so that the shovel plates 10-9 are in a horizontal state or a vertical state. When in the horizontal state, the shovel plates 10-9 are located inside the sliding seat 10-5.
[0048] The sliding seat 10-5 of this embodiment includes a rectangular frame 10-5-1, a connecting plate 10-5-2, and a slider 10-5-3. The connecting plates 10-5-2 are evenly distributed along the length direction in the rectangular frame 10-5-1. The slider 10-5-3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate 10-5-2. A shaft mounting hole is processed in the middle of the connecting plate 10-5-2. The rotating shaft 10-3 passes through the connecting plate 10-5-2 in turn. The slider 10-5-3 is mounted on the guide shaft 10-7 and can slide along the guide shaft 10-7.
[0049] When recycling and storing traffic cones 3, initially, the hydraulic cylinder A10-10 is in a retracted state, and the shovel plate 10-9 is in a horizontal state. The traffic cones 3 are stacked on the first workstation at the front end of the utility model, and the hydraulic motor A10-4 is actuated, and all the shovel plates 10-9 are rotated from horizontal to vertical. The hydraulic cylinder A10-10 extends, and the sliding seat 10-5 drives the shovel plate 10-9 to move backward through the rotating shaft 10-3, and the shovel plate 10-9 moves the traffic cone stack to the next traffic cone workstation, and the hydraulic motor A10-4 is actuated, and all the shovel plates 10-9 are rotated to horizontal, and the hydraulic cylinder A10-10 retracts, and the sliding seat 10-5 drives the shovel plate 10-9 to move forward to the initial position through the rotating shaft 10-3, and the hydraulic cylinder A10-10 and the hydraulic motor A10-4 repeat this set of actions until the first stack of traffic cones 3 arrives at the last workstation, then all workstations of the utility model are filled with traffic cone stacks, and the traffic cone stacks are recycled and stored from front to back.
[0050] When outputting the traffic cone 3, initially, the hydraulic cylinder A10-10 is in an extended state and the shovel plate 10-9 is in a horizontal state. When the traffic cone stack on the first workstation at the front end of the utility model is taken away, the hydraulic motor A10-4 is activated, all the shovel plates 10-9 are rotated from horizontal to vertical, the hydraulic cylinder A10-10 retracts, and the sliding seat 10-5 drives the shovel plates 10-9 to move forward through the rotating shaft 10-3. The shovel plates 10-9 move all the traffic cone stacks forward one workstation, the hydraulic motor A10-4 is activated, all the shovel plates 10-9 are rotated to horizontal, the hydraulic cylinder A10-10 retracts, and the sliding seat 10-5 drives the shovel plates 10-9 to move backward to the initial position through the rotating shaft 10-3. The hydraulic cylinder A10-10 and the hydraulic motor A10-4 repeat this set of actions until the last stack of traffic cones 3 arrives at the first workstation, completing the output of the traffic cone stack.
[0051] exist Figures 6 - 8In this embodiment, for the intelligent traffic cone transmission device, a support frame 12-5 is connected to the chassis 12-1 through a longitudinal movement mechanism. The support frame 12-5 is provided with baffles fixedly installed on the transverse two sides of the support bottom plate. An installation plate 12-8 is connected to the support frame 12-5 through a transverse movement mechanism. The installation plate 12-8 is processed with a relief groove, and a positioning seat 12-9 is connected to the relief groove through a lifting mechanism. When the positioning seat 12-9 descends to the lowest position, the outer surface of the top is flush with the upper surface of the installation plate 12-8.
[0052] The longitudinal movement mechanism of this embodiment includes a first guide rail 12-2, a first slider 12-3, a first gear 12-13, a first rack 12-15, and a first hydraulic motor 12-14. The two first guide rails 12-2 are respectively arranged on the longitudinal left and right sides of the upper surface of the chassis 12-1. The two first guide rails 12-2 are matched with the first slider 12-3. The first slider 12-3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame 12-5. The first guide rail 12-2 and the first slider 12-3 provide stable guidance for the support frame 12-5. The first rack 12-15 is arranged in the longitudinal middle of the upper surface of the chassis 12-1. The first hydraulic motor 12-14 is vertically arranged on the support frame 12-5. A first gear 12-13 is arranged on the power end of the first hydraulic motor 12-14. The first gear 12-13 meshes with the first rack 12-15. The first hydraulic motor 12-14 drives the support frame 12-5 to reciprocate longitudinally along the chassis 12-1 through the first gear 12-13 and the first rack 12-15.
[0053] The transverse movement mechanism of this embodiment includes a second gear 12-10, a second rack 12-4, a second hydraulic motor 12-11, a second guide rail 12-7, and a guide rail groove 12-6. The two second guide rails 12-7 are respectively fixedly installed on the transverse left and right sides of the installation plate 12-8. The two second guide rails 12-7 are respectively installed in the guide rail grooves 12-6 located on the support frame 12-5. The second rack 12-4 is fixed at the bottom of the installation plate 12-8 and is perpendicular to the first rack 12-15. The second hydraulic motor 12-11 is fixedly installed on the support frame 12-5. A second gear 12-10 is fixedly connected to the power end of the second hydraulic motor 12-11. The second gear 12-10 meshes with the second rack 12-4. The second hydraulic motor 12-11 is connected to the axle of the second gear 12-10 through a right-angle coupling. The second gear 12-10 meshes with the second rack 12-4, causing the installation plate 12-8 to reciprocate transversely.
[0054] The lifting mechanism of this embodiment includes a guide rod 12-17, a positioning sleeve 12-12, and a hydraulic cylinder B 12-16. The hydraulic cylinder B 12-16 is vertically fixed on the mounting plate 12-8 through threaded fasteners. The power end of the hydraulic cylinder B 12-16 is fixed to the bottom of the positioning seat 12-9. On both sides of the hydraulic cylinder B 12-16 on the mounting plate 12-8, the positioning sleeves 12-12 are fixedly installed. On both sides of the hydraulic cylinder B 12-16 at the bottom of the positioning seat 12-9, the guide rods 12-17 are fixedly installed. The guide rods 12-17 are located inside the positioning sleeves 12-12.
[0055] During transmission, the support frame 12-5 moves longitudinally left and right, and the mounting plate 12-8 extends horizontally out of the chassis 12-1, so that the positioning seat 12-9 moves to the position of the traffic cone to be taken and is located directly below the traffic cone. The hydraulic cylinder B 12-16 extends, so that the positioning seat 12-9 lifts the traffic cone until it completely leaves the traffic cone support. The second hydraulic motor 12-11 operates, so that the mounting plate 12-8 retracts to the upper middle part of the chassis 12-1. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder B 12-16 retracts, so that the traffic cone is seated on the mounting plate 12-8. The first hydraulic motor 12-14 operates, and the support frame 12-5 moves longitudinally to the position where the traffic cone is to be placed. The hydraulic cylinder B 12-16 extends, so that the positioning seat 12-9 lifts the traffic cone. The second hydraulic motor 12-11 operates, and the mounting plate 12-8 extends horizontally out of the chassis 12-1, and places the traffic cone on the support to be placed. The longitudinal movement mechanism, the lateral movement mechanism, and the lifting mechanism of this embodiment work together to accurately place the traffic cone at the specified position.
[0056] In Figures 9 - 11 this, for the automatic retractable rack of this embodiment, two groups of upper roller 13-3 support structures are installed on the upper front side of the main frame 13-1, and a first lower pulley assembly 13-5 and a second lower pulley assembly 13-4 are arranged at the lower part through a connecting plate 13-7. The upper pulley support structure includes a support block 13-2 and a roller 13-3. The two support blocks 13-2 are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the upper front side of the main frame 13-1. The roller 13-3 is arranged at the bottom of the support block 13-2. The two groups of upper pulley support structures are slidably connected to the slide rail 15 at the top of the rear side of the carriage 3 of the vehicle chassis 1. The first lower pulley assembly 13-5 and the second lower pulley assembly 13-4 are respectively slidably connected to the slide rail 16 and the slide rail three at the bottom of the rear side of the carriage 3 of the vehicle chassis 1. A chain 17 is arranged on the carriage 3 between the first lower pulley assembly 13-5 and the second lower pulley assembly 13-4. A sprocket 13-6 and a motor 13-8 are arranged on the connecting plate 13-7. The axes of the sprocket 13-6 and the motor 13-8 are perpendicular. The power output end of the motor 13-8 is connected to the shaft of the sprocket 13-6 through a transmission member. The transmission member is a right-angle reducer or a right-angle coupling. The sprocket 13-6 meshes with the chain 17.
[0057] A hydraulic cylinder C13-12 is vertically fixedly installed on the rear side of the main frame 13-1, and a connecting rod 13-11 is fixedly installed on the power end of the hydraulic cylinder C13-12. A fixed pulley block 13-9 and a fixed pulley block 2 13-13 are fixedly installed on the two inner side walls of the main frame 13-1, respectively. A chain 2 13-14 and a chain 3 13-10 are respectively wound around the fixed pulley block 13-9 and the fixed pulley block 2 13-13, and one end of the chain 2 13-14 and the chain 3 13-10 are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting rod 13-11, and the other ends of the chain 2 13-14 and the chain 3 13-10 are respectively installed at the two ends of the top of the traffic cone retracting and releasing device.
[0058] The traffic cone retracting and releasing device belongs to the prior art and is disclosed in Chinese patent application number 202323323327.6 and title “Traffic Cone Retracting and Release Device”.
[0059] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
[0060] When placing the cones, the automobile chassis 1 moves forward, and the traffic cone intelligent transmission device transports the traffic cone stack on the end station of the traffic cone automatic storage device to the traffic cone retracting device, and the automatic retracting frame lowers the traffic cone retracting device close to the ground. Driven by the motor 13-8, the main frame 13-1 of the automatic retracting frame drives the traffic cone retracting device to move to the right side of the automobile chassis 1, and then the traffic cone retracting device places the traffic cones in the traffic cone stack on the ground one by one.
[0061] When collecting the cones, the automobile chassis 1 moves backward, and the left and right and up and down positions of the traffic cone collecting and releasing device are controlled by the automatic collecting and releasing frame, so that the traffic cone collecting and releasing device is aligned with the traffic cones to be collected on the ground, and the traffic cone collecting and releasing device collects the traffic cones on the ground into the inside of the traffic cone collecting and releasing device, and the traffic cone intelligent transmission device transports the traffic cone stack inside the traffic cone collecting and releasing device to the end station of the traffic cone automatic storage device, and the traffic cone automatic storage device automatically arranges the traffic cone stacks, so that the traffic cone stacks are placed in rows on the traffic cone automatic storage device.
Claims
1. A rescue road-blocking vehicle, comprising an automotive chassis, characterized in that: There is a touch screen controller installed inside the cockpit of the vehicle chassis. Inside the front side of the carriage of the vehicle chassis, there are a hydraulic oil tank, an electric motor, a hydraulic pump, an electrical box, a generator, and an air compressor. The electrical box is electrically connected to the touch screen controller. The power output end of the electric motor is connected to the power input end of the hydraulic pump. The hydraulic pump is connected to the hydraulic oil tank through a pipeline. The hydraulic pump serves as the hydraulic source, the generator serves as the power source, and the air compressor serves as the air pressure source. There is a traffic cone automatic storage device installed at the rear side inside the carriage of the vehicle chassis. There is a traffic cone intelligent transmission device installed on the rear side of the carriage of the traffic cone automatic storage device. There is a traffic cone retracting and extending device connected to the rear side of the carriage of the traffic cone intelligent transmission device through an automatic retracting and extending rack. The traffic cone automatic storage device includes at least one set of parallel storage and transportation structures. The storage and transportation structure is as follows: Guide frames are provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom plate. A conveying mechanism is provided on the bottom plate between the two guide frames. The conveying mechanism is as follows: Front and rear axle seats are provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom plate. Guide shafts are provided on the front and rear axle seats. A sliding seat is provided on the guide shafts. A hydraulic cylinder is provided on the bottom plate. The power end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided on the sliding seat. A rotating shaft and a hydraulic motor are provided on the sliding seat. The hydraulic motor is connected to one end of the rotating shaft through a transmission mechanism. Shoveling plates are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft.
2. The emergency road closure vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that The guide frame is as follows: An inner support row frame is provided inside the outer row frame. The top cross beam of the inner support row frame is the conveying beam. The height of the inner support row frame < the height of the outer row frame.
3. The emergency road closure vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism is a worm and gear mechanism. The worm of the worm and gear mechanism is connected to the hydraulic motor, and the gear is installed on the rotating shaft. The sliding seat is as follows: Connecting plates are evenly distributed along the length direction inside a rectangular frame. Sliders matching the guide shafts are provided at the bottoms of the connecting plates.
4. The emergency road closure vehicle according to claim 1, wherein, The traffic cone intelligent transmission device is as follows: A support frame is connected to the bottom frame through a longitudinal movement mechanism. An installation plate is connected to the support frame through a transverse movement mechanism. A relief groove is machined on the installation plate. A positioning seat is connected to the relief groove through a lifting mechanism. When the positioning seat descends to the lowest position, the outer surface of its top is flush with the upper surface of the installation plate. The longitudinal movement mechanism includes a first guide rail, a first slider, a first gear, a first rack, and a first hydraulic motor. The two first guide rails are respectively provided on the left and right sides longitudinally on the upper surface of the bottom frame. The two first guide rails are provided with matching first sliders. The first sliders are fixedly provided at the bottom of the support frame. The first rack is provided in the middle longitudinally on the upper surface of the bottom frame. The first hydraulic motor is vertically provided on the support frame. The power end of the first hydraulic motor is provided with a first gear, and the first gear meshes with the first rack. The transverse movement mechanism includes a second gear, a second rack, a second hydraulic motor, a second guide rail, and a guide rail groove. The two second guide rails are respectively provided on the left and right sides transversely on the installation plate. The two second guide rails are respectively installed in the guide rail grooves on the support frame. The second rack is provided at the bottom of the installation plate and is perpendicular to the first rack. The second hydraulic motor is provided on the support frame. The power end of the second hydraulic motor is provided with a second gear, and the second gear meshes with the second rack.
5. The emergency road closure vehicle according to claim 4, wherein, The support frame is as follows: Baffles are provided on the transverse sides of the support bottom plate.
6. The emergency road closure vehicle according to claim 4, wherein, The lifting mechanism includes a guide rod, a positioning sleeve, and a hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder is vertically arranged on the mounting plate. The power end of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the positioning seat. The positioning sleeves are arranged on both sides of the hydraulic cylinder on the mounting plate. The guide rods are arranged on both sides of the hydraulic cylinder at the bottom of the positioning seat, and the guide rods are located inside the positioning sleeves.
7. The emergency road closure vehicle according to claim 1, wherein, The automatic retractable rack is as follows: Two sets of upper pulley support structures are arranged at the upper part of the front side of the main frame, and a first lower pulley assembly and a second lower pulley assembly are arranged at the lower part through a connecting plate. The two sets of pulley support structures are slidably connected to a first slide rail at the top of the rear side of the carriage on the vehicle chassis. The first lower pulley assembly and the second lower pulley assembly are respectively slidably connected to a second slide rail and a third slide rail at the bottom of the rear side of the carriage on the vehicle chassis. A first chain is arranged on the carriage between the first lower pulley assembly and the second lower pulley assembly. A sprocket and a motor are arranged on the connecting plate. The power output end of the motor is connected to the shaft of the sprocket through a transmission member, and the sprocket meshes with the first chain. A hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the rear side of the main frame. A connecting rod is arranged on the power end of the hydraulic cylinder. Fixed pulley sets one and two are respectively arranged on the two inner side walls of the main frame. A second chain and a third chain are respectively wound around the fixed pulley set one and the fixed pulley set two. One ends of the second chain and the third chain are respectively arranged at both ends of the connecting rod, and the other ends of the second chain and the third chain are respectively arranged at both ends of the top of the traffic cone retractable device.
8. The emergency road closure vehicle according to claim 7, wherein The axes of the sprocket and the motor are perpendicular, and the transmission member is a right-angle reducer or a right-angle coupling.
9. The emergency road closure vehicle according to claim 7, wherein, The upper pulley support structure includes a support block and a roller. The two support blocks are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the upper part of the front side of the main frame, and rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the support blocks.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic retractable equipment for traffic cones
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