Rat damage monitoring device
By designing a rat smudge monitoring device, including trap boxes and monitoring components, the problem of lack of real-time rat smudge monitoring in the existing technology is solved, real-time monitoring of rat density and species is achieved, and scientific rat situation prediction and ecological restoration work is supported.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421540202.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-02
Smart Images
Figure CN223078195U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of rodent damage monitoring, and particularly to a rodent damage monitoring device. Background Art
[0002] Rodent damage is one of the natural disasters in agriculture and forestry. After the number of rats reaches a certain level, it will cause obvious damage to agricultural and forestry crops, vegetation, etc. The prediction and forecast of the rodent population are the forerunners of prevention and control work. Scientifically and reasonably doing a good job in rodent situation prediction and forecast is an important means to correctly grasp the development trend of the rodent situation and an important basis for doing a good job in prevention and control work.
[0003] Understanding the rat density and species in real time can greatly facilitate the daily work of agricultural and forestry staff, analyze rodent situation information, and make predictions and forecasts of the rodent situation. At the same time, the establishment of a grassland rodent and pest forecast system will provide necessary technical means for grassland ecological construction and ecological restoration, and will also provide a template for grassland vegetation monitoring, grassland productivity monitoring and other work.
[0004] However, there is currently a lack of a device capable of monitoring rodent damage. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] An embodiment of this application provides a rodent damage monitoring device for monitoring rodent damage.
[0006] An embodiment of this application provides a rodent damage monitoring device, including:
[0007] A trapping box;
[0008] A trapping channel, communicating with the trapping box, and rats enter the trapping box through the trapping channel;
[0009] A monitoring component, arranged inside the trapping box and at the top of the trapping box;
[0010] A controller, electrically connected to the monitoring component, and the controller controls the monitoring component to record rat information;
[0011] A power supply, electrically connected to the monitoring component and the controller respectively, and the power supply is used to supply power to the monitoring component and the controller.
[0012] In a feasible implementation manner, the trapping channel includes a first channel, a second channel and a third channel. One end of the first channel communicates with the trapping box, the other end of the first channel communicates with one end of the second channel, the other end of the second channel communicates with one end of the third channel, the first channel and the third channel are horizontally arranged, and the second channel is inclined.
[0013] In a feasible implementation manner, the trapping channel further includes a movable plate, the movable plate is hinged inside the first channel, and a part of the movable plate extends from the first channel into the trapping box.
[0014] In a feasible implementation, the trapping channel further includes a magnetic member, which is arranged in the first channel, located at the end of the movable plate away from the trapping box, and below the movable plate. The magnetic member is used to adsorb the movable plate.
[0015] In a feasible implementation, the monitoring component includes a camera and a fill light. The fill light and the camera are both arranged on the top of the trapping box. The fill light and the camera are respectively connected to the power supply, and the camera and the fill light are respectively connected to the controller.
[0016] In a feasible implementation, the monitoring component further includes an infrared detection sensor, which is electrically connected to the power supply and the controller respectively. The infrared detection sensor is arranged on the side wall of the trapping box and faces the bottom of the trapping box to detect mice.
[0017] In a feasible implementation, a release component is arranged on the side wall of the trapping box. The release component includes a mounting frame, a driving motor, a blocking door and a connecting shaft;
[0018] The mounting frame is fixedly installed on the side wall. The driving motor is fixedly installed on the mounting frame. The connecting shaft passes through the mounting frame. The blocking door is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft. The driving motor is connected to the connecting shaft, and the driving motor drives the blocking door to rotate through the connecting shaft.
[0019] In a feasible implementation, the rodent damage monitoring device further includes a weighing component, which is arranged at the bottom of the trapping box and is used to weigh the mice.
[0020] In a feasible implementation, there are multiple trapping channels, and the multiple trapping channels are evenly distributed on the outer edge of the trapping box.
[0021] In a feasible implementation, the rodent damage monitoring device further includes a solar panel, which is connected to the power supply, and the electric energy generated by the solar panel is stored in the power supply.
[0022] An embodiment of the present application provides a rodent damage monitoring device, including: a trapping box, a trapping channel, a monitoring component, a controller and a power supply. The trapping channel is communicated with the trapping box, and the mice enter the trapping box through the trapping channel; the power supply is respectively electrically connected to the monitoring component and the controller, and the power supply is used to supply power to the monitoring component and the controller; the monitoring component is arranged inside the trapping box and on the top of the trapping box; the controller is electrically connected to the monitoring component, and the controller controls the monitoring component to record the mouse information, so as to monitor the mice. Description of the Drawings
[0023] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present invention.
[0024] In the accompanying drawings:
[0025] Figure 1 is the first schematic diagram of the rodent damage monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the second schematic diagram of the rodent damage monitoring device in
[0027] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the internal schematic diagram of the rodent damage monitoring device in
[0028] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the structural schematic diagram of the release component in
[0029] Figure 5 is Figure 1 the schematic diagram of the trapping channel in
[0030] Figure 6 is Figure 5 the internal schematic diagram of the trapping channel of
[0031] Explanation of reference numerals:
[0032] 100 - trapping box; 200 - trapping channel; 300 - monitoring component; 400 - controller; 500 - release component; 600 - weighing component; 700 - feeder;
[0033] 210 - first channel; 220 - second channel; 230 - third channel; 240 - movable plate; 250 - magnetic part; 260 - anti - slip part; 310 - camera; 320 - fill light; 330 - infrared detection sensor; 510 - mounting rack; 520 - driving motor; 530 - blocking door; 540 - connecting shaft. Detailed implementation manners
[0034] In order to enable those skilled in the art of the present technology to better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0035] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0036] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installed", "connected", "coupled", "fixed", etc. shall be construed in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0037] Rodent damage is one of the natural disasters in agriculture and forestry. After the number of rats reaches a certain level, it will cause obvious damage to agricultural and forestry crops, vegetation, etc. The prediction and forecast of the rodent population are the forerunners of prevention and control work. Scientifically and reasonably doing a good job in rodent situation prediction and forecast is an important means to correctly grasp the development trend of the rodent situation and an important basis for doing a good job in prevention and control work.
[0038] Understanding the rat density and species in real time can greatly facilitate the daily work of agricultural and forestry staff, analyze rodent situation information, and make predictions and forecasts of the rodent situation. At the same time, the establishment of a grassland rodent and pest forecast system will provide necessary technical means for grassland ecological construction and ecological restoration, and will also provide a template for work such as grassland vegetation monitoring and grassland productivity monitoring.
[0039] However, there is currently a lack of a device capable of monitoring rodent damage.
[0040] In order to monitor rodent damage, an embodiment of the present application provides a rodent damage monitoring device. The solution provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
[0041] Figure 1 is the first schematic diagram of the rodent damage monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is Figure 1 the second schematic diagram of the rodent damage monitoring device in Figure 3 is Figure 1 the internal schematic diagram of the rodent damage monitoring device in
[0042] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the structural schematic diagram of the release component 500 in Figure 5 is Figure 1 the schematic diagram of the trapping channel 200 inFigure 6 Yes Figure 5 Internal schematic diagram of the trapping channel 200 of Figure 5 .
[0043] Referring to Figures 1 to 6 As shown in Figures 1 to 6 , an embodiment of the present application provides a rodent monitoring device, including a trapping box 100, a trapping channel 200, a monitoring component 300, a controller 400, and a power source. Among them, the trapping box 100 is used to trap mice. The trapping channel 200 is communicated with the trapping box 100, and mice enter the trapping box 100 through the trapping channel 200. The monitoring component 300 is arranged inside the trapping box 100 and at the top of the trapping box 100; the power source is electrically connected to the monitoring component 300 and the controller 400 through wires respectively. The power source is used to supply power to the monitoring component 300 and the controller 400. The controller 400 is electrically connected to the monitoring component 300 through a wire. The controller 400 controls the monitoring component 300 to record mouse information, thereby completing the data collection and monitoring tasks of mice. It should be noted that the power source is not shown in the view.
[0044] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 As shown in Figures 1 to 3 , the trapping box 100 includes a bottom wall, a side wall, and a top. The side wall is arranged along the outer edge of the bottom wall, and the top is arranged on the side wall. The bottom wall, the side wall, and the top enclose a mouse storage space. Exemplarily, the trapping box 100 can be made of a stainless steel plate.
[0045] Continuing to refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 , exemparily, in some examples, the trapping channel 200 includes a first channel 210, a second channel 220, and a third channel 230. One end of the first channel 210 is communicated with the trapping box 100, the other end of the first channel 210 is communicated with one end of the second channel 220, the other end of the second channel 220 is communicated with one end of the third channel 230. The first channel 210 and the third channel 230 are horizontally arranged, and the second channel 220 is inclined. The trapping channel 200 is integrally in a Z shape. Mice fall into the trapping box 100 after passing through the third channel 230, the second channel 220, and the first channel 210. It can be understood that in order to trap mice, foods that mice like, such as corn and wheat, can be placed in the trapping box 100. In order to prevent mice from slipping in the second channel 220, an anti-slip member 260, such as a rubber pad, can be placed in the second channel 220.
[0046] Referring to Figure 6As shown, the trapping channel 200 further includes a movable plate 240. The movable plate 240 is hinged in the first channel 210. A part of the movable plate 240 extends from the first channel 210 into the trapping box 100, and the part located in the trapping box 100 is less than the part located in the first channel 210. When a mouse approaches one end of the movable plate 240 extending into the trapping box 100, the movable plate 240 rotates, and the mouse will slide into the trapping box 100. After the mouse falls into the trapping box 100, the movable plate 240 returns to its original state, that is, the movable plate 240 is in a horizontal state.
[0047] In addition, in order to accelerate the rotation speed of the movable plate 240 and prevent the mouse from turning around and running away, in some examples, the trapping channel 200 further includes a magnetic member 250. The magnetic member 250 is arranged in the first channel 210. The magnetic member 250 is located at one end of the movable plate 240 away from the trapping box 100, and the magnetic member 250 is located below the movable plate 240. The magnetic member 250 is used to adsorb the movable plate 240.
[0048] Continue to refer to Figure 3 As shown, the monitoring component 300 includes a camera 310 and a fill light 320. The fill light 320 and the camera 310 are both arranged on the top of the trapping box 100. The fill light 320 and the camera 310 are respectively connected to a power source, and the camera 310 and the fill light 320 are respectively connected to a controller 400. When it is necessary to take pictures of the mouse in the trapping box 100 and record information, the controller 400 controls the fill light 320 to turn on and controls the camera 310 to take pictures.
[0049] In some examples, the monitoring component 300 further includes an infrared detection sensor 330. The infrared detection sensor 330 is electrically connected to a power source through a wire, and it is electrically connected to the controller 400 through a wire. The infrared detection sensor 330 is arranged on the side wall of the trapping box 100, and the infrared detection sensor 330 faces the bottom of the trapping box 100. After the infrared detection sensor 330 monitors that a mouse enters the trapping box 100, the controller 400 controls the fill light 320 to turn on and the camera 310 to take pictures to record the mouse information.
[0050] Refer to Figure 3As shown, in some instances, a release component 500 is provided on the side wall of the trapping box 100. The release component 500 includes a mounting frame 510, a drive motor 520, a blocking door 530, and a connecting shaft 540. The mounting frame 510 is fixedly installed on the side wall, the drive motor 520 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 510, the connecting shaft 540 passes through the mounting frame 510, the blocking door 530 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 540, the drive motor 520 is connected to the connecting shaft 540, and the drive motor 520 drives the blocking door 530 to rotate through the connecting shaft 540. Additionally, the controller 400 is electrically connected to the motor through a wire, and the controller 400 can control the rotation of the motor, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the blocking door 530.
[0051] In addition, in some examples, the rodent damage monitoring device further includes a weighing component 600. The weighing component 600 is disposed at the bottom of the trapping box 100 and is used to weigh the rats. Exemplarily, the weighing component 600 includes a weighing sensor and a weighing plate. The weighing plate is cooperatively disposed on the bottom wall of the trapping box 100, the weighing sensor is disposed below the weighing plate, and the weighing sensor is electrically connected to the controller 400 through a wire. The weighing sensor can weigh the rats and feedback the weight to the controller 400.
[0052] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in some examples, there are multiple trapping channels 200, and the multiple trapping channels 200 are evenly distributed along the outer edge of the trapping box 100. It can be understood that by providing multiple trapping channels 200, the number of rats entering the trapping box 100 can be increased.
[0053] Exemplarily, the power source can be a rechargeable battery. In some examples, the rodent damage monitoring device further includes a solar panel. The solar panel is connected to the power source through other voltage conversion components, and the electric energy generated by the solar panel is stored in the power source. The technology of generating electricity using a solar panel and storing the electric energy in a rechargeable battery is an existing technology and will not be elaborated here.
[0054] In addition, in some examples, a feeder 700 is provided at the top of the trapping box 100 for feeding food into the trapping box 100 to prevent the captured rats from starving to death.
[0055] It is easily understandable that those skilled in the art can combine, split, recombine, etc. the embodiments of the present application based on several embodiments provided by the present application to obtain other embodiments, and these embodiments do not exceed the protection scope of the present application.
[0056] The above specific implementation manners have further elaborated in detail the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the above are only the specific implementation manners of the embodiments of the present application, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made on the basis of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A rodent damage monitoring device, characterized in that Including: A trapping box (100); A trapping passage (200), communicating with the trapping box (100), and the mouse enters the trapping box (100) through the trapping passage (200); A monitoring component (300), arranged inside the trapping box (100) and at the top of the trapping box (100); A controller (400), electrically connected to the monitoring component (300), and the controller (400) controls the monitoring component (300) to record mouse information; A power supply, electrically connected to the monitoring component (300) and the controller (400) respectively, and the power supply is used to supply power to the monitoring component (300) and the controller (400); The trapping passage (200) includes a first passage (210), a second passage (220) and a third passage (230). One end of the first passage (210) communicates with the trapping box (100), the other end of the first passage (210) communicates with one end of the second passage (220), the other end of the second passage (220) communicates with one end of the third passage (230). The first passage (210) and the third passage (230) are horizontally arranged, and the second passage (220) is inclined. The trapping passage (200) further includes a movable plate (240), the movable plate (240) is hinged in the first passage (210), and a part of the movable plate (240) extends from the first passage (210) into the trapping box (100); The trapping passage (200) further includes a magnetic member (250), the magnetic member (250) is arranged in the first passage (210), the magnetic member (250) is located at the end of the movable plate (240) away from the trapping box (100), and the magnetic member (250) is located below the movable plate (240), and the magnetic member (250) is used to adsorb the movable plate (240).
2. The rodent damage monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring component (300) includes a camera (310) and a fill light (320). The fill light (320) and the camera (310) are both arranged at the top of the trapping box (100). The fill light (320) and the camera (310) are respectively connected to the power supply, and the camera (310) and the fill light (320) are respectively connected to the controller (400).
3. The rodent damage monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that The monitoring component (300) further includes an infrared detection sensor (330), the infrared detection sensor (330) is electrically connected to the power supply and the controller (400) respectively. The infrared detection sensor (330) is arranged on the side wall of the trapping box (100), and the infrared detection sensor (330) faces the bottom of the trapping box (100) to detect the mouse.
4. The rodent damage monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A release component (500) is arranged on the side wall of the trapping box (100), and the release component (500) includes a mounting bracket (510), a driving motor (520), a blocking door (530) and a connecting shaft (540); The mounting bracket (510) is fixedly installed on the side wall, the driving motor (520) is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket (510), the connecting shaft (540) is arranged through the mounting bracket (510), the blocking door (530) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (540), the driving motor (520) is connected with the connecting shaft (540), and the driving motor (520) drives the blocking door (530) to rotate through the connecting shaft (540).
5. The rodent damage monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that The rodent damage monitoring device further includes a weighing component (600), the weighing component (600) is arranged at the bottom of the trapping box (100), and the weighing component (600) is used for weighing the mice.
6. The rodent damage monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, There are a plurality of trapping channels (200), and the plurality of trapping channels (200) are evenly distributed on the outer edge of the trapping box (100).
7. The rodent damage monitoring device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that The rodent damage monitoring device further includes a solar panel, the solar panel is connected to the power supply, and the electric energy generated by the solar panel is stored in the power supply.