Building engineering ceramic tile hollowing detector

By designing a hollow detector for tiles in construction engineering and using a combination of strike devices and cleaning devices, the problems of low efficiency and poor accuracy of tiles in the prior art are solved, and automated and uniform detection and impurity cleaning are achieved, and detection efficiency and accuracy are improved.

CN223078249UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-08HEBEI YUSU CONSTR ENG TESTING TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421928942.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-09
Publication Date
2025-07-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the efficiency of hollow detection of ceramic tiles is inefficient, and it is easy to misjudgment by relying on manual tapping and pre-cleaning of impurities on the surface of the ceramic tile, which affects the accuracy of the detection.

Method used

A hollow detector for tiles in construction engineering was designed, including a knocking device and a cleaning device. The driving device drives the rotation shaft to rotate and the wheels move. The knocking device evenly hits the tiles and cleans up impurities, reducing the amount of manual labor and detection errors.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automation and uniformity of tiles hollow detection, reduces manual workload, improves detection efficiency and accuracy, and avoids impurities affecting the detection results.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a ceramic tile hollowing detector for constructional engineering, which relates to the technical field of constructional engineering and comprises a shell. The outer side of the cleaning device is fixedly connected with the outer side of the shell; the outer side of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the two sides of the shell; the inner sides of the wheels are fixedly connected with the two ends of the rotating shaft; the bottom of the driving device is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell; the two sides of the knocking device are fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell; and the outer side of the connecting device is slidably connected with the outer side of the knocking device, and the connecting device is used for driving the knocking device to knock the ceramic tiles. According to the device, ceramic tiles are knocked by arranging the knocking device, the work intensity of workers is reduced, the knocking device knocks uniformly, impurities on the ceramic tiles are cleaned by arranging the cleaning device, and the situation that the knocking result is affected by garbage is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, and particularly relates to a building engineering ceramic tile hollow detector. Background Art

[0002] In the field of construction engineering, the laying quality of ceramic tiles is crucial. Ceramic tile hollowing is one of the common quality problems. If not discovered and processed in time, it may lead to tile detachment, affect the aesthetics, and even affect the stability of the building structure.

[0003] In the past, the detection of ceramic tile hollowing mainly relied on workers to use simple tools to knock and judge based on experience. This method is not only inefficient, increasing the workload of workers, but also prone to misjudgment due to uneven knocking.

[0004] At the same time, before detection, if there are impurities and garbage on the surface of the ceramic tile, the worker needs to clean it first. Otherwise, knocking on the garbage will affect the accuracy of the detection result. To solve the above problems, we propose a building engineering ceramic tile hollow detector. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a building engineering ceramic tile hollow detector, including a housing; a cleaning device, the outer side of the cleaning device is fixedly connected to the outer side of the housing; a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to both sides of the housing; wheels, the inner sides of the wheels are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft; a driving device, the bottom of the driving device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing, and the driving device is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate; a knocking device, both sides of the knocking device are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing, and the knocking device is used to knock the ceramic tile; a connecting device, the outer side of the connecting device is slidably connected to the outer side of the knocking device, and the connecting device is used to drive the knocking device to knock the ceramic tile. When in use, the driving device drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the wheels to rotate, the wheels drive the housing to move forward, the housing drives the cleaning device to move forward. At the same time, the rotating shaft drives the knocking device to knock the ground through the connecting device. By setting the knocking device to knock the ceramic tile, the workload of the worker is reduced, and when the housing moves the same distance, the connecting device makes the knocking device knock the ceramic tile evenly, which is beneficial to checking the hollowing of the ceramic tile. By setting the cleaning device to clean the impurities on the ceramic tile, the garbage on the ceramic tile is reduced, and it is avoided that the knocking device knocks on the garbage, affecting the knocking result.

[0006] Preferably, the driving device includes a motor, the outside of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the outside of the first bevel gear meshes with the outside of the second bevel gear. When in use, the motor in the driving device starts, the motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, and the first bevel gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the second bevel gear. By setting the driving device, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, thereby driving the housing to move forward.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting device includes a fixed seat, the bottom of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to both sides of the housing, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed seat, and the outside of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft through a belt. A protruding block is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod. When in use, the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating rod in the connecting device through a belt. The rotating shaft drives the rotating rod to rotate along the fixed seat, the rotating shaft drives the protruding block to rotate, and the protruding block drives the knocking device to knock the ceramic tile. By setting the connecting device, the rotating shaft and the knocking device are connected, so that after the rotating shaft rotates by the same angle, the knocking device will knock the ground once, making the knocking device knock evenly.

[0008] Preferably, the knocking device includes a base, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected to both sides of the housing, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the outside of the base, a movable rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed column, a sliding block is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod close to the protruding block, the outside of the sliding block is slidably connected to the outside of the protruding block, and a knocking hammer is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding block. When in use, the protruding block drives the sliding block in the knocking device to move downward, the sliding block drives the movable rod to rotate along the fixed column, and the fixed column drives the knocking hammer to move upward. When the narrower side of the protruding block rotates to the sliding block, the sliding block loses the downward pressure exerted by the protruding block, and the knocking hammer falls downward under the action of its own gravity and knocks on the surface of the ceramic tile. By setting the knocking device, the ceramic tile is continuously knocked, and the hollow condition of the ceramic tile is detected through the knocking sound, eliminating the need for manual knocking and reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0009] Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the outside of the base, the fixed block is located directly below the fixed column, an arc-shaped rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed block, both ends of the arc-shaped rod are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod, and a return spring is sleeved on the outside of the arc-shaped rod. When in use, a fixed block is arranged between the two bases. When the movable rod rotates, the movable rod will drive the arc-shaped rod to rotate along the fixed block, and the arc-shaped rod will drive the return spring to compress. When the knocking hammer falls, the return spring drives the movable rod to reset, assisting the knocking hammer to knock the ceramic tile. By setting the return spring, under the influence of the spring elasticity, the knocking hammer can fall smoothly downward, strengthening the downward knocking force of the knocking hammer.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning device includes a connecting block, the outer side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the housing, a pushing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block away from the housing, and a brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block. During use, the housing drives the cleaning device to move forward. The connecting block in the cleaning device drives the brush and the pushing plate to move forward. The pushing plate pushes aside some larger garbage, and the bottom of the brush touches the ground to clean the dust on the ground. By setting the cleaning device, the garbage on the tiles is reduced, and the influence of the garbage on the detection result is avoided.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. By setting the knocking device, the present utility model knocks the tiles, reducing the workload of workers. Moreover, when the housing moves the same distance, the knocking device will knock the tiles only once, and the knocking is uniform, which is beneficial for checking the hollowing of the tiles.

[0013] 2. By setting the cleaning device, the present utility model cleans the impurities on the tiles, reduces the garbage on the tiles, and avoids the knocking device knocking on the garbage, which affects the knocking result. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is the front view of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is the cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the driving device of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the connecting device of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 is the structural cross-sectional view of the knocking device of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the cleaning device of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, housing; 2, cleaning device; 21, connecting block; 22, brush; 23, pushing plate; 3, rotating shaft; 4, wheel; 5, driving device; 51, motor; 52, first bevel gear; 53, second bevel gear; 6, connecting device; 61, fixed seat; 62, rotating rod; 63, protruding block; 7, knocking device; 71, base; 72, fixed column; 73, movable rod; 74, sliding block; 75, knocking hammer; 76, fixed block; 77, arc-shaped rod; 78, return spring. Detailed Embodiments

[0021] The following further describes the present utility model in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present utility model are given for purposes of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limited to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present utility model, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present utility model and thus design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

[0022] Embodiment:

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 - 6 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a building engineering ceramic tile hollow detector, including a housing 1; a cleaning device 2, the outside of the cleaning device 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing 1; a rotating shaft 3, the outside of the rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to both sides of the housing 1; wheels 4, the inside of the wheels 4 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 3; a driving device 5, the bottom of the driving device 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1, and the driving device 5 is used to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate; a knocking device 7, both sides of the knocking device 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1, and the knocking device 7 is used to knock the ceramic tile; a connecting device 6, the outside of the connecting device 6 is slidably connected to the outside of the knocking device 7, and the connecting device 6 is used to drive the knocking device 7 to knock the ceramic tile. When in use, the driving device 5 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 drives the wheels 4 to rotate, the wheels 4 drive the housing 1 to move forward, the housing 1 drives the cleaning device 2 to move forward. At the same time, the rotating shaft 3 drives the knocking device 7 to knock the ground through the connecting device 6. By setting the knocking device 7 to knock the ceramic tile, the workload of workers is reduced, and when the housing 1 moves the same distance, the knocking device 7 will only knock the ceramic tile once. The knocking device 7 knocks evenly, which is beneficial to checking the hollow of the ceramic tile. By setting the cleaning device 2 to clean the impurities on the ceramic tile, the garbage on the ceramic tile is reduced, and it is avoided that the knocking device 7 knocks on the garbage, affecting the knocking result.

[0024] The driving device 5 includes a motor 51, the outside of the motor 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1, the output end of the motor 51 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 52, the outside of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 53, and the outside of the first bevel gear 52 is meshed with the outside of the second bevel gear 53. When in use, the motor 51 in the driving device 5 is started, the motor 51 drives the first bevel gear 52 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 52 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate through the second bevel gear 53. By setting the driving device 5 to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, thereby driving the housing 1 to move forward.

[0025] The connecting device 6 includes a fixed seat 61. The bottom of the fixed seat 61 is fixedly connected to both sides of the housing 1. A rotating rod 62 is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed seat 61, and the outside of the rotating rod 62 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 3 through a belt. A protruding block 63 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 62. During use, the rotating shaft 3 is connected to the rotating rod 62 in the connecting device 6 through a belt. The rotating shaft 3 drives the rotating rod 62 to rotate along the fixed seat 61. The rotating shaft 3 drives the protruding block 63 to rotate. The protruding block 63 drives the knocking device 7 to knock on the ceramic tile. By setting the connecting device 6, the rotating shaft 3 and the knocking device 7 are connected, so that after the rotating shaft 3 rotates by the same angle, the knocking device 7 will knock on the ground once, making the knocking of the knocking device 7 uniform.

[0026] The knocking device 7 includes a base 71. The bottom of the base 71 is fixedly connected to both sides of the housing 1. A fixed column 72 is fixedly connected to the outside of the base 71. A movable rod 73 is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed column 72. One end of the movable rod 73 close to the protruding block 63 is fixedly connected to a sliding block 74. The outside of the sliding block 74 is slidably connected to the outside of the protruding block 63. The other end of the sliding block 74 is fixedly connected to a knocking hammer 75. During use, the protruding block 63 drives the sliding block 74 in the knocking device 7 to move downward. The sliding block 74 drives the movable rod 73 to rotate along the fixed column 72. The fixed column 72 drives the knocking hammer 75 to move upward. When the narrower side of the protruding block 63 rotates to the sliding block 74, the sliding block 74 loses the pressure applied downward by the protruding block 63. The knocking hammer 75 falls downward under the action of its own gravity and knocks on the surface of the ceramic tile. By setting the knocking device 7, the ceramic tile is continuously knocked, and the hollow situation of the ceramic tile is detected through the knocking sound, eliminating the need for manual knocking and reducing the labor intensity of the workers.

[0027] A fixed block 76 is fixedly connected to the outside of the base 71. The fixed block 76 is located directly below the fixed column 72. An arc-shaped rod 77 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed block 76. Both ends of the arc-shaped rod 77 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod 73. A return spring 78 is sleeved on the outside of the arc-shaped rod 77. During use, a fixed block 76 is provided between the two bases 71. When the movable rod 73 rotates, the movable rod 73 will drive the arc-shaped rod 77 to rotate along the fixed block 76, and the arc-shaped rod 77 will drive the return spring 78 to compress. When the knocking hammer 75 falls, the return spring 78 drives the movable rod 73 to reset, assisting the knocking hammer 75 to knock on the ceramic tile. By setting the return spring 78, under the influence of the spring elasticity, the knocking hammer 75 can fall smoothly downward, strengthening the downward knocking force of the knocking hammer 75.

[0028] The cleaning device 2 includes a connecting block 21. The outer side of the connecting block 21 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the housing 1. One side of the connecting block 21 away from the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 23. The bottom of the connecting block 21 is fixedly connected with a brush 22. When in use, the housing 1 drives the cleaning device 2 to move forward. The connecting block 21 in the cleaning device 2 drives the brush 22 and the pushing plate 23 to move forward. The pushing plate 23 pushes away some larger garbage. The bottom of the brush 22 touches the ground to clean the dust on the ground. By setting the cleaning device 2, the garbage on the ceramic tile is reduced, and the influence of the garbage on the test result is avoided.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] When in use, the motor 51 in the driving device 5 starts. The motor 51 drives the first bevel gear 52 to rotate. The first bevel gear 52 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate through the second bevel gear 53. The rotating shaft 3 drives the wheels 4 to rotate. The wheels 4 drive the housing 1 to move forward. The housing 1 drives the cleaning device 2 to move forward. The connecting block 21 in the cleaning device 2 drives the brush 22 and the pushing plate 23 to move forward. The pushing plate 23 pushes away some larger garbage. The bottom of the brush 22 touches the ground to clean the dust on the ground;

[0031] At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 3 drives the rotating rod 62 to rotate along the fixed seat 61. The rotating shaft 3 drives the protruding block 63 to rotate. The protruding block 63 drives the sliding block 74 in the knocking device 7 to move downward. The sliding block 74 drives the movable rod 73 to rotate along the fixed column 72. The fixed column 72 drives the knocking hammer 75 to move upward. When the narrower side of the protruding block 63 rotates to the sliding block 74, the sliding block 74 loses the pressure applied downward by the protruding block 63. The knocking hammer 75 falls downward under the action of its own gravity and knocks on the surface of the ceramic tile;

[0032] There is a fixed block 76 between the bases 71 on both sides. When the movable rod 73 rotates, the movable rod 73 drives the arc-shaped rod 77 to rotate along the fixed block 76. The arc-shaped rod 77 drives the return spring 78 to be compressed. When the knocking hammer 75 falls, the return spring 78 drives the movable rod 73 to reset, assisting the knocking hammer 75 to knock on the ceramic tile.

[0033] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art and related fields without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. The structures, devices, and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A building engineering ceramic tile hollow detector, characterized in that Comprising: A housing (1); A cleaning device (2), the outer side of the cleaning device (2) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the housing (1); A rotating shaft (3), the outer side of the rotating shaft (3) being rotatably connected to both sides of the housing (1); Wheels (4), the inner sides of the wheels (4) being fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft (3); A driving device (5), the bottom of the driving device (5) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (1), the driving device (5) being used to drive the rotating shaft (3) to rotate; A knocking device (7), both sides of the knocking device (7) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (1), the knocking device (7) being used to knock on the tiles; A connecting device (6), the outer side of the connecting device (6) being slidably connected to the outer side of the knocking device (7), the connecting device (6) being used to drive the knocking device (7) to knock on the tiles.

2. The air pocket detector for building engineering ceramic tiles according to claim 1, wherein: The driving device (5) includes a motor (51), the outer side of the motor (51) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (1), the output end of the motor (51) being fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (52), the outer side of the rotating shaft (3) being fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (53), the outer side of the first bevel gear (52) being meshed with the outer side of the second bevel gear (53).

3. The air pocket detector for building engineering tiles according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting device (6) includes a fixed seat (61), the bottom of the fixed seat (61) being fixedly connected to both sides of the housing (1), a rotating rod (62) being rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed seat (61), and the outer side of the rotating rod (62) being rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (3) through a belt, a protruding block (63) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (62).

4. The air pocket detector for building engineering tiles according to claim 3, characterized in that: The knocking device (7) includes a base (71), the bottom of the base (71) being fixedly connected to both sides of the housing (1), a fixed column (72) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the base (71), a movable rod (73) being rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed column (72), a sliding block (74) being fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod (73) close to the protruding block (63), the outer side of the sliding block (74) being slidably connected to the outer side of the protruding block (63), and a knocking hammer (75) being fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding block (74).

5. The air pocket detector for building engineering tiles according to claim 4, wherein: A fixed block (76) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the base (71), the fixed block (76) being located directly below the fixed column (72), an arc-shaped rod (77) being slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed block (76), both ends of the arc-shaped rod (77) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod (73), and a return spring (78) being sleeved on the outer side of the arc-shaped rod (77).

6. The air pocket detector for building engineering ceramic tiles according to claim 1, wherein: The cleaning device (2) includes a connecting block (21), the outer side of the connecting block (21) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the housing (1), a pushing plate (23) being fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block (21) away from the housing (1), and a brush (22) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (21).