Center decompression pipe with closed squat silo

Abstract

The utility model discloses a squat silo center pressure reducing pipe with a closing function, and particularly relates to the technical field of granaries, the squat silo center pressure reducing pipe comprises a square pipe, the top end of the square pipe is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe, the bottom end of the square pipe is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe, the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe are both fixedly provided with valves, and the interior of the square pipe is fixedly communicated with an inner pipe; a plurality of first conical caps and a plurality of second conical caps are fixedly connected to the interior of the inner pipe, and the second conical caps fixedly communicate with the bottom ends of the first conical caps correspondingly. Grain enters the inner pipe through the feeding pipe, the multiple first conical caps can guide the grain to gather towards the center and slow down the falling speed of the grain, the multiple second conical caps further disperse the grain from the multiple first conical caps, the multiple gaskets protect the multiple first conical caps and the multiple second conical caps, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the practicability is high. The first conical cap and the second conical cap are not prone to damage, and the using effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain bins, and more specifically, to a central decompression pipe of a shallow silo with a closure. Background Art

[0002] The central decompression pipe of a shallow silo is a device commonly used in silos and shallow silos. Its main functions are to reduce the breakage rate of grain during storage, reduce the impact of automatic grading, slow down the dynamic load generated by the overall movement of the grain pile during discharge, protect the facilities inside the silo, and extend the service life of the silo and shallow silo. In the existing decompression pipe, the temperature in the central part drops slowly, resulting in an extended ventilation time and increased ventilation energy consumption. The key is that there is an obvious temperature difference between the inside and outside of the grain pile, which easily causes condensation in the grain pile, and then problems such as mildew and insect infestation of the grain occur.

[0003] After retrieval, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN214628250U discloses a ventilation and decompression central pipe for a shallow silo. Through the feeding cone cap and the auxiliary feeding frame at the top of the central pipe body, the grain is evenly fed. The grain falls onto the first anti-breakage cone cap and then slides onto the bottom of the silo through multiple second anti-breakage cone caps, achieving buffer impact, preventing the grain from colliding and breaking, and at the same time preventing the phenomenon of automatic grading of the stored grain in the silo, so that impurities and broken grains are concentrated in the central area, resulting in a small porosity in the central area. At the same time, the central pipe body cooperates with the through holes thereon to assist in air supply to achieve air supply and heat dissipation from the central area of the silo, improving the ventilation effect.

[0004] When the above-mentioned decompression central pipe is in use, the grain falls onto the first anti-breakage cone cap and then slides onto the bottom of the silo through multiple second anti-breakage cone caps. However, the grain directly contacts the first anti-breakage cone cap, which is not convenient for buffering the grain. The pressure of the grain during the falling process is relatively large, which easily causes damage to the cone cap, and the use effect is poor. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a central decompression pipe of a shallow silo with a closure, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a central decompression pipe of a shallow silo with a closure, including a square pipe. The top of the square pipe is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe, and the bottom of the square pipe is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe. Valves are fixedly installed on both the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe. An inner pipe is fixedly communicated inside the square pipe. A plurality of first cone caps and a plurality of second cone caps are fixedly connected inside the inner pipe, and a plurality of the second cone caps are respectively fixedly communicated with the bottom ends of a plurality of the first cone caps. A gasket is fixedly connected inside each of the plurality of first cone caps and the plurality of second cone caps.

[0007] Furthermore, a guiding hopper is fixedly communicated with the top of the feeding pipe.

[0008] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the grain is guided by the feeding hopper, and the grain enters the inner tube through the feeding pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the discharge pipe.

[0010] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the external pipeline is fixed to the first connecting plate by bolts, which is convenient for transporting grain.

[0011] Furthermore, a ventilation assembly is arranged on the outer side of the square pipe, and the ventilation assembly includes two sleeve frames and four connecting pipes.

[0012] Furthermore, the two sleeve frames are respectively fixedly sleeved on the feeding pipe and the discharge pipe, the top ends and the bottom ends of the four connecting pipes are respectively fixedly communicated with the two sleeve frames, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer sides of the four connecting pipes.

[0013] Furthermore, filters are movably arranged on one side of the plurality of through holes, and the plurality of filters are fixedly embedded and installed on the square pipe.

[0014] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the plurality of filters block the grain to prevent the grain from entering the connecting pipes.

[0015] Furthermore, air pipes are fixedly communicated with the opposite sides of the two sleeve frames, and second connecting plates are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two air pipes.

[0016] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, it is convenient to connect with an external air pipe.

[0017] The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:

[0018] 1. In the present utility model, the grain enters the inner tube through the feeding pipe. A plurality of first cone caps can guide the grain to gather towards the center and slow down the falling speed of the grain. A plurality of second cone caps further disperse the grain from the plurality of first cone caps, so that it is evenly distributed in the inner tube. A plurality of gaskets protect the plurality of first cone caps and the plurality of second cone caps. The structure is simple, the first cone caps and the second cone caps are not easily damaged, and the use effect is good.

[0019] 2. In the present utility model, the external air pipe is fixed to one of the second connecting plates by bolts. External air enters one of the sleeve frames through one of the air pipes, enters the other sleeve frame through the four connecting pipes, and is finally discharged through the other air pipe, forming a complete air duct. At the same time, the air can also enter different positions in the square pipe through the plurality of through holes to dissipate heat from different positions of the shallow silo. The structure is simple and the heat dissipation effect is good. Description of the Drawings

[0020] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the implementation conditions of the present utility model. Therefore, they do not have substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects that the present utility model can produce and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed in the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a bottom view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is a rear view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ventilation component of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the cross-section of the square tube and the cross-section of the inner tube of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the cross-section of the inner tube and the first conical cap of the present utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1, square tube; 2, feed pipe; 3, feeding hopper; 4, valve; 5, discharge pipe; 6, first connecting plate; 7, ventilation component; 8, inner tube; 9, first conical cap; 10, second conical cap; 11, gasket; 12, filter screen; 701, sleeve frame; 702, connecting pipe; 703, through hole; 704, air pipe; 705, second connecting plate. Specific embodiments

[0028] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation manners of the present utility model. Those familiar with this technology can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Refer to the attached drawings of the specification Figure 1-6, the central decompression pipe of the shallow silo with belt closure in this embodiment includes a square pipe 1. The top end of the square pipe 1 is fixedly connected and communicated with a feed pipe 2, and the bottom end of the square pipe 1 is fixedly connected and communicated with a discharge pipe 5. Valves 4 are fixedly installed on both the feed pipe 2 and the discharge pipe 5. An inner pipe 8 is fixedly connected and communicated inside the square pipe 1. A plurality of first cone caps 9 and a plurality of second cone caps 10 are fixedly connected inside the inner pipe 8, and the plurality of second cone caps 10 are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with the bottom ends of the plurality of first cone caps 9. Gaskets 11 are fixedly connected inside the plurality of first cone caps 9 and the plurality of second cone caps 10. The top end of the feed pipe 2 is fixedly connected and communicated with a feeding hopper 3, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 6.

[0030] Furthermore, an air ventilation assembly 7 is arranged outside the square pipe 1. The air ventilation assembly 7 includes two sleeve frames 701 and four connecting pipes 702. The two sleeve frames 701 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the feed pipe 2 and the discharge pipe 5. The top ends and the bottom ends of the four connecting pipes 702 are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with the two sleeve frames 701. A plurality of through holes 703 are opened on the outer sides of the four connecting pipes 702. A plurality of filter meshes 12 are movably arranged on one side of the plurality of through holes 703, and the plurality of filter meshes 12 are fixedly embedded and installed on the square pipe 1. Air pipes 704 are fixedly connected and communicated with the opposite sides of the two sleeve frames 701. The opposite ends of the two air pipes 704 are respectively fixedly connected with second connecting plates 705.

[0031] Among them, an external air pipe is fixed to one of the second connecting plates 705 through bolts. External air enters one of the sleeve frames 701 through one of the air pipes 704, enters the other sleeve frame 701 through the four connecting pipes 702, and is finally discharged through the other air pipe 704, forming a complete air duct. At the same time, air can also enter different positions inside the square pipe 1 through the plurality of through holes 703 to dissipate heat from different positions of the shallow silo. The structure is simple and the heat dissipation effect is good. The plurality of filter meshes 12 block the grains to prevent the grains from entering the connecting pipes 702.

[0032] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows:

[0033] During use, the square pipe 1 is fixedly installed at the central position of the shallow silo. The valve 4 on the feed pipe 2 is opened and the valve 4 on the discharge pipe 5 is closed. The grain is guided through the guide hopper 3. The grain enters the inner pipe 8 through the feed pipe 2. Multiple first cone caps 9 can guide the grain to gather towards the center and slow down the falling speed of the grain. Multiple second cone caps 10 further disperse the grain from multiple first cone caps 9 so that it is evenly distributed within the inner pipe 8, thereby avoiding pressure concentration and protecting the inner wall of the inner pipe 8 from being directly impacted by the grain. At the same time, multiple first cone caps 9 and multiple second cone caps 10 can also classify the grain. Multiple gaskets 11 protect multiple first cone caps 9 and multiple second cone caps 10. By closing the valve 4 on the feed pipe 2 and opening the valve 4 on the discharge pipe 5, the grain in the shallow silo can be discharged. The structure is simple, the first cone cap 9 and the second cone cap 10 are not easily damaged, and the use effect is good. Finally, the grain is discharged into the shallow silo through the discharge ports on the inner pipe 8 and the square pipe 1. The external pipeline is fixed to the first connecting plate 6 by bolts, which is convenient for transporting the grain.

[0034] Contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A central decompression pipe for a closed shallow silo, comprising a square pipe (1), the top end of the square pipe (1) is fixedly communicated with a feed pipe (2), and the bottom end of the square pipe (1) is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe (5), characterized in that: Valves (4) are fixedly installed on both the feed pipe (2) and the discharge pipe (5). An inner pipe (8) is fixedly communicated inside the square pipe (1). A plurality of first conical caps (9) and a plurality of second conical caps (10) are fixedly connected inside the inner pipe (8), and the plurality of second conical caps (10) are respectively fixedly communicated with the bottom ends of the plurality of first conical caps (9). Gaskets (11) are fixedly connected inside the plurality of first conical caps (9) and the plurality of second conical caps (10).

2. The central pressure relief pipe of the shallow silo with closing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guiding hopper (3) is fixedly communicated with the top end of the feed pipe (2).

3. The central decompression pipe of the shallow silo with closure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the discharge pipe (5).

4. The central decompression pipe of the shallow silo with closing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air vent assembly (7) is arranged outside the square pipe (1). The air vent assembly (7) includes two sleeve frames (701) and four connecting pipes (702).

5. The central decompression pipe of the shallow silo with closing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two sleeve frames (701) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the feed pipe (2) and the discharge pipe (5). The top ends and the bottom ends of the four connecting pipes (702) are respectively fixedly communicated with the two sleeve frames (701). A plurality of through holes (703) are formed in the outer sides of the four connecting pipes (702).

6. The central pressure relief pipe of the shallow silo with closure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filter screen (12) is movably arranged on one side of each of the plurality of through holes (703), and the plurality of filter screens (12) are fixedly embedded and installed on the square pipe (1).

7. The center decompression pipe of the shallow silo with closure according to claim 4, characterized in that: Air pipes (704) are fixedly communicated with the opposite sides of the two sleeve frames (701). Second connecting plates (705) are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two air pipes (704).

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