Centralized feeding device for livestock and poultry

Abstract

The utility model provides a centralized feeder for livestock and poultry. The centralized livestock and poultry feeder comprises a feed box, universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the feed box, and a sealing cover is installed at the top of the feed box. The four sets of erecting plates are installed in the feed box, the partition plates can be installed on the four sets of erecting plates, and the partition plates and the feed box are the same in internal size, so that a large amount of feed can be stored in the internal space, on the top of the partition plates, of the feed box; by adjusting the opening and closing degree of a control block at the bottom of a feed guide pipe installed at the bottom of the partition plate, the operation of putting feed into a feed box can be achieved, the feed box can be pulled out from the opening in the front face of the feed box, the height of the feed box is moderate, and livestock and poultry can eat the feed in the feed box. The process of frequently transferring feed into the feed distribution trough is omitted, the control block is opened and closed through the telescopic rod, electric control can be achieved, and operation is easy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, and particularly relates to a centralized feeder for livestock and poultry. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry and veterinary medicine is a comprehensive discipline that combines the knowledge of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, aiming to study the science and technology of livestock and poultry feeding management, disease prevention and control, genetic breeding, nutrition and feed, economic product processing, etc. Animal husbandry and veterinary medicine is of great significance for ensuring the healthy development of animal husbandry, improving the quality and output of livestock products, and promoting the prosperity of rural economy. The development of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine plays an important role in ensuring national food security, increasing farmers' income, and promoting rural economic development. With the continuous improvement of people's requirements for the quality and safety of livestock products, the research and application in the field of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine also face new challenges and opportunities. In the future, animal husbandry and veterinary medicine will pay more attention to technological innovation and green development, providing strong support for the sustainable development of animal husbandry.

[0003] There is a prior art with the authorized publication number CN221284173U, which discloses a centralized feeder for livestock and poultry, belonging to the technical field of livestock and poultry assistance. The utility model includes a bottom plate fixedly connected to the ground. A stirring and distributing component is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom plate. The stirring and distributing component includes a mounting seat fixedly installed on the bottom plate. One end of the mounting seat away from the bottom plate is embedded with a driving motor. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly installed with a distributing disk. A plurality of trapezoidal grooves are annularly formed at one end of the distributing disk away from the mounting seat. One end of each of the plurality of trapezoidal grooves away from the center of the distributing disk is communicated with a food distributing groove. By driving the distributing disk to rotate through the driving motor, the food put into the feeder tube by the staff will be thrown out to each food distributing groove by centrifugal force under the rotation of the distributing disk, avoiding the retention of feed on the surface of the distributing disk, and at the same time, the staff can feed multiple feeding troughs at one time, improving the working efficiency during feeding. However, the above-mentioned centralized feeder for livestock and poultry cannot store feed, and it is necessary to manually add feed to the food distributing groove every time, and it cannot feed livestock and poultry in a centralized and fixed-point manner. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a centralized feeder for livestock and poultry to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical content of the utility model is to provide a centralized feeder for livestock and poultry.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present utility model provides a centralized feeder for livestock and poultry, including a feed box. A universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the feed box, and a sealing cover is installed at the top of the feed box. Fixed blocks are installed on both the feed box and the sealing cover. The bottom of the front of the feed box is set as an open structure. A feed box is installed at the inner bottom of the feed box. Sliders are installed on both sides of the feed box. The sliders are arranged in the chutes opened on the side surface of the chute plate. A partition is installed inside the feed box. Chutes are opened on both sides of the partition, and a mounting plate is arranged in the chutes. A feed pipe is installed at the bottom of the partition. The bottom of the feed pipe is connected to a control block. A blanking through groove is opened on the control block, and a sealing plate is installed therein. Limit blocks are installed on both sides of the sealing plate. A pull plate is installed on the right side of the sealing plate. A telescopic rod is connected to the side surface of the pull plate. The telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the side surface of the fixed plate.

[0006] As a further solution of the present utility model, four groups of universal wheels are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the feed box. A group of fixed blocks are installed at the four corners of the top of the feed box and the four corners of the bottom of the sealing cover. The upper and lower adjacent two groups of fixed blocks are fixedly connected by a group of fixing bolts. Two groups of symmetric handles are installed on the top of the sealing cover for carrying the device.

[0007] As a further solution of the present utility model, four groups of mounting plates are symmetrically installed on both sides of the inner side of the feed box. Four groups of chutes are correspondingly opened on both sides of the partition. The four groups of mounting plates are located in the four groups of chutes. The bottom of the mounting plate is set as a wide-size structure, and its size is larger than the size of the chute opened on the side surface of the partition. The bottom of the mounting plate is located in the middle and lower layer space inside the feed box. The periphery of the partition fits with the inner side of the feed box. Two groups of handles are symmetrically installed on the top of the partition for taking out the partition from the inside of the feed box.

[0008] As a further solution of the present utility model, two groups of chute plates are symmetrically installed on the inner bottom surface of the feed box. Chutes are opened on the opposite sides of the two groups of chute plates. The front ends of the two groups of chute plates are located inside the front opening structure of the feed box. The feed box is located between the two groups of chute plates. The width of the feed box plus the two groups of chute plates is equal to the width of the front opening of the feed box, so that the feed box plus the two groups of chute plates can close the front opening of the feed box.

[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model, the length of the slider installed on the side surface of the feed box is the same as the length of the chute opened on the side surface of the chute plate. The chute opened on the side surface of the chute plate penetrates through the back of the chute plate. The back of the chute plate is flush with the back of the feed box and both are in contact with the inner side of the feed box. A handle is installed on the front of the feed box for pulling out the feed box from the inside of the feed box.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, the top of the partition board is provided with a centripetally concave structure. A blanking groove is formed in the middle of the partition board. The material guiding pipe is installed at the bottom of the blanking groove. The feed at the top of the partition board can enter the inside of the material guiding pipe through the blanking groove.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the top of the control block is provided with a threaded interface structure. A threaded groove adapted thereto is formed in the inner side of the bottom of the material guiding pipe. The sealing plate installed inside the control block passes through the through groove formed in the right side of the control block and extends out. The pulling plate is located on the right side outside the control block. The material guiding pipe is directly above the feed box. One end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the pulling plate, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing plate. The top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition board. Limiting grooves adapted to two groups of limiting blocks installed inside the control block are formed on both sides of the sealing plate. The limiting blocks are located in the limiting grooves, so as to ensure the stability of the sealing plate.

[0012] Compared with the related art, a livestock and poultry centralized feeder provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. Four sets of erection plates are installed in the feed box of the utility model. Partition boards can be installed on the four sets of erection plates. The internal dimensions of the partition board and the feed box are the same, so that a large amount of feed can be stored in the internal space of the feed box at the top of the partition board. When feeding livestock and poultry, by adjusting the opening and closing degree of the control block at the bottom of the material guiding pipe installed at the bottom of the partition board, the operation of feeding the feed into the feed box can be realized. The feed box can be drawn out from the front opening of the feed box, and the height of the feed box is appropriate, so that livestock and poultry can eat the feed therein. Compared with the comparative case, this device omits the process of frequently transferring the feed to the feeding trough. The control block is opened and closed by the telescopic rod and can be electrically controlled, and the operation is simple.

[0014] 2. Two groups of limiting blocks are symmetrically installed in the blanking through groove formed in the middle of the control block of the utility model. Limiting grooves adapted to the two groups of limiting blocks are formed on both sides of the sealing plate. The limiting blocks are located in the limiting grooves, so that the pressure of the feed on the sealing plate can be transmitted to the overall structure of the control block, ensuring that the sealing plate will not shake, thereby ensuring the stability of the sealing plate.

[0015] 3. Sliding blocks are installed on both sides of the feed box of the utility model. The sliding blocks are located in the sliding grooves formed on the side surfaces of the sliding groove plates. Two groups of sliding groove plates are symmetrically installed on the inner bottom surface of the feed box, so as to ensure that the feed box is stably installed inside the feed box. The feed box will not shake, and the feed box can only move along the direction of the sliding grooves formed on the side surfaces of the sliding groove plates. Description of the Drawings

[0016] For the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic side view three-dimensional structure diagram of a livestock and poultry centralized feeder of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic top view structure diagram of the feed box of a livestock and poultry centralized feeder of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic internal structure diagram of the feed box of a livestock and poultry centralized feeder of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic top view structure diagram of the partition board of a livestock and poultry centralized feeder of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic bottom view structure diagram of the partition board of a livestock and poultry centralized feeder of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic bottom view structure diagram of the feed guide pipe of a livestock and poultry centralized feeder of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic structure diagram of the feed guide pipe and the control block of a livestock and poultry centralized feeder of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic internal structure diagram of the control block of a livestock and poultry centralized feeder of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Feed box; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Sealing cover; 4. Fixed block; 5. Feed box; 6. Slide block; 7. Slide groove plate; 8. Partition board; 9. Erection board; 10. Feed guide pipe; 11. Control block; 12. Sealing board; 13. Limit block; 14. Pulling board; 15. Expansion rod; 16. Fixed plate. Specific embodiments

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1-8A centralized feeder for livestock and poultry comprises a feed box 1, a universal wheel 2 is installed at the bottom of the feed box 1, a sealing cover 3 is installed at the top of the feed box 1, a fixing block 4 is installed on the feed box 1 and the sealing cover 3, the front bottom of the feed box 1 is set as an open structure, a feed box 5 is installed at the bottom of the feed box 1, sliders 6 are installed on both sides of the feed box 5, the sliders 6 are set in the chute opened on the side of the chute plate 7, a partition 8 is installed inside the feed box 1, chute is opened on both sides of the partition 8, a mounting plate 9 is arranged in the chute, a material guide pipe 10 is installed at the bottom of the partition 8, a control block 11 is connected to the bottom of the material guide pipe 10, a material discharge slot is opened on the control block 11, a sealing plate 12 is installed therein, limiting blocks 13 are installed on both sides of the sealing plate 12, a pull plate 14 is installed on the right side of the sealing plate 12, a telescopic rod 15 is connected to the side of the pull plate 14, and the telescopic rod 15 is installed at the bottom of the side of the fixing plate 16.

[0027] Preferably, four sets of universal wheels 2 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the feed box 1, so that the device has good mobility. A set of fixing blocks 4 are installed at the four corners of the top of the feed box 1 and the four corners of the bottom of the sealing cover 3. The two sets of fixing blocks 4 adjacent to each other are fixedly connected by a set of fixing bolts, so that the sealing cover 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the feed box 1, thereby closing the top of the feed box 1. When the sealing cover 3 is removed, feed can be added to the inside of the feed box 1. Two sets of symmetrical handles are installed on the top of the sealing cover 3 to facilitate carrying the device.

[0028] Preferably, four groups of mounting plates 9 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the inner side of the feed box 1, and four groups of slide grooves are correspondingly opened on both sides of the partition 8. The four groups of mounting plates 9 are located in the four groups of slide grooves. The bottom of the mounting plates 9 is set as a wide size structure, and its size is larger than the size of the slide grooves opened on the sides of the partition 8, so that the partition 8 can be mounted on the four groups of mounting plates 9 through the four groups of mounting plates 9, and the bottom of the mounting plates 9 is in the middle and lower space inside the feed box 1, and then the partition 8 is mounted in the middle and lower space of the feed box 1, and the four sides of the partition 8 are in contact with the inner side of the feed box 1, so that the feed entering the interior of the feed box 1 can be stored in the top space of the partition 8, and two groups of handles are symmetrically installed on the top of the partition 8 to take the partition 8 out of the interior of the feed box 1;

[0029] Preferably, two groups of slide slot plates 7 are symmetrically installed on the inner bottom surface of the feed box 1, and slide slots are opened on opposite sides of the two groups of slide slot plates 7. The front ends of the two groups of slide slot plates 7 are located on the inner side of the front opening structure of the feed box 1, and the feed box 5 is located between the two groups of slide slot plates 7. The width of the feed box 5 plus the two groups of slide slot plates 7 is equal to the width of the front opening of the feed box 1, so that the feed box 5 plus the two groups of slide slot plates 7 can close the front opening of the feed box 1;

[0030] Preferably, the length of the slider 6 installed on the side of the feed box 5 is the same as the length of the chute opened on the side of the chute plate 7. The chute opened on the side of the chute plate 7 penetrates through the back of the chute plate 7. The chute plate 7 is flush with the back of the feed box 5 and both are in contact with the inner side of the feed tank 1. Through the two groups of sliders 6, it can be ensured that the feed box 5 is stably installed inside the feed tank 1, and the feed box 5 will not shake. The feed box 5 can only move along the direction of the chute opened on the side of the chute plate 7. A handle is installed on the front of the feed box 5 to facilitate pulling the feed box 5 out of the feed tank 1;

[0031] Preferably, the top of the partition plate 8 is set to a centripetally concave structure. A blanking groove is opened in the middle of the partition plate 8. The guide pipe 10 is installed at the bottom of the blanking groove. The feed at the top of the partition plate 8 can be concentrated at the center of the partition plate 8 and enter the inside of the guide pipe 10 through the blanking groove;

[0032] Preferably, the top of the control block 11 is provided with a threaded interface structure, and a threaded groove adapted thereto is opened on the inner side of the bottom of the guide pipe 10 to facilitate installing the control block 11 at the bottom of the guide pipe 10. The sealing plate 12 installed inside the control block 11 passes through the through groove opened on the right side of the control block 11 and extends out. The pull plate 14 is on the right side outside the control block 11. The blanking through groove opened in the middle of the control block 11 can be closed by the sealing plate 12, thereby closing the guide pipe 10. The guide pipe 10 is directly above the feed box 5. One end of the telescopic rod 15 that can be telescoped is fixedly connected to the side of the pull plate 14, and the other end of the telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate 16. The top of the fixed plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate 8, so as to fixedly install the telescopic rod 15 at the bottom of the partition plate 8. The pull plate 14 and the sealing plate 12 can be pulled to the right through the telescopic rod 15, so that the sealing plate 12 moves to the right, so that the blanking through groove in the middle of the control block 11 is in an open state, so that the feed can enter the feed box 5. After the required amount of feed is reached in the feed box 5, the sealing plate 12 can be pushed back to its original position through the telescopic rod 15 to close the control block 11. At this time, the feed cannot continue to enter the feed box 5. Then the feed box 5 can be pulled out to feed livestock and poultry at a fixed point. The height of the feed box 5 is appropriate, and livestock and poultry can eat the feed in it. Limiting grooves adapted to the two groups of limiting blocks 13 installed on the inner side of the control block 11 are opened on both sides of the sealing plate 12. The limiting blocks 13 are in the limiting grooves, so that the pressure of the feed on the sealing plate 12 can be transmitted to the overall structure of the control block 11, ensuring that the sealing plate 12 will not shake, so as to ensure the stability of the sealing plate 12.

[0033] The standard parts used in this embodiment can be directly purchased from the market, and can also be customized according to the descriptions in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the components known to those skilled in the art, their structures and principles can all be learned by the technical personnel through technical manuals or obtained through conventional experimental methods.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied. In other related technical fields, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, and is similarly included within the scope of the patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A livestock and poultry centralized feeder, comprising a feed box (1), a universal wheel (2) is installed at the bottom of the feed box (1), and a sealing cover (3) is installed at the top of the feed box (1), characterized in that: Fixed blocks (4) are installed on both the feed box (1) and the sealing cover (3). The bottom of the front of the feed box (1) is an open structure. A feed box (5) is installed at the inner bottom of the feed box (1). Sliders (6) are installed on both sides of the feed box (5). The sliders (6) are arranged in the chutes opened on the side of the chute plate (7). A partition plate (8) is installed inside the feed box (1). Chutes are opened on both sides of the partition plate (8), and a support plate (9) is arranged in the chutes. A feed pipe (10) is installed at the bottom of the partition plate (8). The bottom of the feed pipe (10) is connected to a control block (11). A blanking through groove is opened on the control block (11), and a sealing plate (12) is installed therein. Limit blocks (13) are installed on both sides of the sealing plate (12). A pull plate (14) is installed on the right side of the sealing plate (12). A telescopic rod (15) is connected to the side of the pull plate (14). The telescopic rod (15) is installed at the bottom of the side of the fixed plate (16).

2. The centralized feeder for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, wherein: Four groups of universal wheels (2) are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the feed box (1). One group of fixed blocks (4) is installed at the four corners of the top of the feed box (1) and at the four corners of the bottom of the sealing cover (3). Two adjacent groups of fixed blocks (4) are fixedly connected by a set of fixing bolts. Two groups of symmetric handles are installed on the top of the sealing cover (3).

3. The livestock and poultry centralized feeder according to claim 1, wherein: Four groups of support plates (9) are symmetrically installed on both sides inside the feed box (1). Four chutes are correspondingly opened on both sides of the partition plate (8). The four support plates (9) are located in the four chutes. The bottom of the support plate (9) is a wide-size structure, and its size is larger than the size of the chute opened on the side of the partition plate (8). The bottom of the support plate (9) is in the middle and lower layer space inside the feed box (1). The periphery of the partition plate (8) is in contact with the inner side of the feed box (1). Two groups of handles are symmetrically installed on the top of the partition plate (8).

4. The livestock and poultry centralized feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of chute plates (7) are symmetrically installed on the inner bottom surface of the feed box (1). Chutes are opened on the opposite sides of the two groups of chute plates (7). The front ends of the two groups of chute plates (7) are inside the front opening structure of the feed box (1). The feed box (5) is located between the two groups of chute plates (7). The width of the feed box (5) plus the two groups of chute plates (7) is equal to the width of the front opening of the feed box (1).

5. The centralized feeder for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the slider (6) installed on the side of the feed box (5) is the same as the length of the chute opened on the side of the chute plate (7). The chute opened on the side of the chute plate (7) penetrates through the back of the chute plate (7). The chute plate (7) is flush with the back of the feed box (5) and both are in contact with the inner side of the feed box (1). A handle is installed on the front of the feed box (5).

6. The centralized feeder for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the partition plate (8) is a centripetally sunken structure. A blanking groove is opened in the middle of the partition plate (8). The feed pipe (10) is installed at the bottom of the blanking groove.

7. The livestock and poultry centralized feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded interface structure is provided at the top of the control block (11). A threaded groove adapted thereto is provided inside the bottom of the material guiding pipe (10). The sealing plate (12) installed inside the control block (11) passes through the through groove provided on the right side of the control block (11) and extends out. The pulling plate (14) is located on the outer right side of the control block (11). The material guiding pipe (10) is directly above the feed box (5). One end of the telescopic rod (15) that can be telescoped is fixedly connected to the side surface of the pulling plate (14). The other end of the telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed plate (16). The top of the fixed plate (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate (8). Limiting grooves adapted to two groups of limiting blocks (13) installed inside the control block (11) are provided on both sides of the sealing plate (12). The limiting blocks (13) are located in the limiting grooves.

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