Forestry ecological insect prevention device

Abstract

The utility model particularly relates to the technical field of forestry ecological insect prevention, in particular to a forestry ecological insect prevention device which comprises two bottom plates and further comprises a shell, first grooves, U-shaped plates, springs, first shafts, second shafts and idler wheels, the shell is detachably connected to the upper surfaces of the bottom plates, the first grooves are formed in the upper surfaces of the bottom plates, and the U-shaped plates are arranged on the upper surfaces of the U-shaped plates. The number of the first grooves is four, the number of the U-shaped plates is two, the springs are detachably connected to the U-shaped plates, the U-shaped plates slide to drive the first shafts to slide on the second grooves and drive the two rotating plates to rotate on the central column at the same time, and the other U-shaped plate clamps a tree trunk inwards through the rolling wheels under the elastic potential energy effect of the springs. The ultraviolet deinsectization lamp drives the rolling wheels on the U-shaped plate to clamp the tree trunk inwards under the action of gravity, the tree trunk can be thickened in the growth process, the device can adapt to trees of different thicknesses, installation is easy, and the tedious degree of pest control of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model specifically relates to the technical field of forestry ecological pest control, and particularly relates to a forestry ecological pest control device. Background Technique

[0002] As is well known, under the background of global warming and ecological environment change, the forestry ecosystem faces challenges such as frequent occurrence of pests and diseases, complex species, and enhanced drug resistance. In order to maintain ecological balance and promote the sustainable development of forestry, forestry ecological pest control technology has emerged. This technology takes biological control as the core, combines emerging means such as physical control, chemical control, and smart forestry, and through scientific planning, reasonable layout, and precise implementation of measures, effectively controls the occurrence and spread of pests and diseases, protects forest resources, and improves the production efficiency of forestry.

[0003] After retrieval, the utility model patent with the Chinese patent publication number CN220831547U discloses a forestry ecological pest control device, which includes a bottom plate. The middle of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a support rod. The top of the support rod is fixedly installed with an inclined mounting plate. The bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with a storage battery, a control module, and a humidity sensor. The storage battery and the humidity sensor are electrically connected to the control module. The bottom of the arc-shaped convex part on the side of the support rod is fixedly installed with a rain shield. The rain shield is provided with an insecticidal mechanism and a protection mechanism. The insecticidal mechanism includes a fixed cylinder, an insulating plate, a metal wire mesh, an insect-trapping lamp tube, and an insect inlet groove. The top of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the rain shield. Insulating plates are fixedly installed at the top and bottom inside the fixed cylinder. This forestry ecological pest control device can prevent rainwater from entering the fixed cylinder during wind and rain, causing the metal wire mesh to short-circuit, and effectively prevent the pest control device from being damaged during wind and rain.

[0004] Although the above technical solution solves the problem of short-circuit of the power grid caused by rainwater, in the above technical solution, it needs to be installed on the support rod, and the installation is relatively complex. When pest control is required for a large forestry area, a large amount of labor is required to install the support rod, increasing the complexity of the work for the staff to control pests. Therefore, in order to install the pest control device more simply, a forestry ecological pest control device is needed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The technical solution for the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows: A forestry ecological pest control device includes a bottom plate. The number of the bottom plates is two, and further includes:

[0006] A housing, which is detachably connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate;

[0007] First grooves, each of the first grooves is opened on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the number of the first grooves is four;

[0008] U-shaped plates, each of the U-shaped plates is slidably connected to the first groove, and the number of the U-shaped plates is two;

[0009] Springs, the springs are detachably connected to the U-shaped plates, and the number of the springs is two;

[0010] First shafts, each of the first shafts is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate, and the number of the first shafts is four;

[0011] Second shafts, the second shafts are fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate, and the number of the second shafts is two;

[0012] Rollers, the rollers are fixedly connected to the second shafts, and the number of the rollers is two.

[0013] Preferably, it includes: a second groove, the second groove is opened on the bottom plate, the first shaft is slidably connected to the second groove, and the number of the second grooves is four;

[0014] First columns, one side of each of the first columns is rotatably connected to the first shaft.

[0015] Furthermore, it includes: central columns, each of the central columns is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the number of the central columns is two;

[0016] Rotating plates, each of the rotating plates is rotatably connected to the central column, the number of the rotating plates is two, and the other side of the first shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating plate.

[0017] Still further, it includes: limiting columns, the limiting columns are fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate, and the number of the limiting columns is two;

[0018] Connecting blocks, the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the number of the connecting blocks is two;

[0019] Connecting shafts, the connecting shafts are fixedly connected to the middle of each of the connecting blocks.

[0020] A further solution includes: a driving shaft, one side of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the limiting column, and the other side of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft;

[0021] Connecting columns, the connecting columns are fixedly connected to the driving shaft;

[0022] Beneficial effects:

[0023] For this forestry ecological pest control device, when an operator needs to install it, only need to align two bottom plates, put them on the tree trunk, install the outer shell on the two aligned bottom plates, and install the ultraviolet pest control lamp on the connecting column. Due to its own gravity, the ultraviolet pest control lamp moves downward, driving the connecting shaft to rotate. The connecting shaft rotates on the driving shaft, driving the limit column to move. The movement of the limit column drives the U-shaped plate to slide on the first groove. The sliding of the U-shaped plate drives the first shaft to slide on the second groove, and at the same time drives two rotating plates to rotate on the central column. Another U-shaped plate is clamped inward against the tree trunk through the roller under the action of the elastic potential energy of the spring. The ultraviolet pest control lamp is clamped inward against the tree trunk through the roller on the U-shaped plate under the action of gravity. As the tree trunk thickens during growth, this device can adapt to trees of different thicknesses, and the installation is relatively simple, reducing the tediousness of the staff in pest control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic side view structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic top view structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic left view structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 is a schematic front view structure diagram of the present utility model.

[0028] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0029] 1, bottom plate; 2, outer shell; 3, U-shaped plate; 4, spring; 5, first shaft; 6, second shaft; 7, roller; 8, first column; 9, central column; 10, rotating plate; 11, limit column; 12, connecting block; 13, connecting shaft; 14, driving shaft; 15, connecting column; 16, ultraviolet pest control lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0031] In the description of the present utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, the term "for example" is used to mean "serving as an example, illustration, or explanation". Any embodiment described as "for example" in the present utility model is not necessarily construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments. The following description is given to enable any person skilled in the art to implement and use the present utility model. In the following description, details are set forth for purposes of explanation. It should be understood that those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that the present utility model can be implemented without the use of these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes are not elaborated in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the present utility model with unnecessary details. Therefore, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the broadest scope that conforms to the principles and features disclosed by the present utility model.

[0033] Refer to Figures 1 to 4 , a forestry ecological insect control device:

[0034] It includes a bottom plate 1, and the number of the bottom plates 1 is two. The bottom plate 1 serves as the basic support structure of the entire device, bearing and connecting all other components, including: a housing 2, a first groove, a U-shaped plate 3, a spring 4, a first shaft 5, a second shaft 6, and a roller 7. The housing 2 is detachably connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. The housing 2 plays a role in protecting the internal mechanical structure and electronic components, and at the same time provides a certain aesthetic appearance. Each first groove is opened on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the number of the first grooves is four. The function of the first groove is to enable the U-shaped plate 3 to move within a certain range. Each U-shaped plate 3 is slidably connected to the first groove. The number of the U-shaped plates 3 is two. The U-shaped plate 3 realizes the clamping of the tree trunk through the cooperation of components such as the spring 4 and the roller 7. The spring 4 is detachably connected to the U-shaped plate 3, and the number of the springs 4 is two. The spring 4 provides elastic force and helps the U-shaped plate 3 maintain a certain stability and buffering effect when moving or adjusting. Each first shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 3, and the number of the first shafts 5 is four. The function of the first shaft 5 is to transmit power. The second shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 3, and the number of the second shafts 6 is two. The function of the second shaft 6 is to facilitate the fixing of the roller 7. The roller 7 is fixedly connected to the second shaft 6, and the number of the rollers 7 is two. The function of the roller 7 is to facilitate the clamping of the tree trunk.

[0035] Including: a second groove, a first column 8. The second groove is formed in the bottom plate 1. The first shaft 5 is slidably connected to the second groove, and the number of the second grooves is four. The function of the second groove is to limit the movement range and direction of the U-shaped plate 3, ensuring the stability and safety of the U-shaped plate 3. One side of the first column 8 is rotatably connected to the first shaft 5, and the function of the first column 8 is to facilitate the transmission of power.

[0036] Including: a central column 9, a rotating plate 10. Each central column 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the number of the central columns 9 is two. The central column 9 serves as the rotation center of the rotating plate 10. Each rotating plate 10 is rotatably connected to the central column 9, and the number of the rotating plates 10 is two. And the other side of the first shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 10. The function of the rotating plate 10 is to connect the two U-shaped plates 3, enabling the two U-shaped plates 3 to clamp the tree trunk simultaneously.

[0037] Including: a limiting column 11, a connecting block 12, a connecting shaft 13. The limiting column 11 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 3, and the number of the limiting columns 11 is two. The function of the limiting column 11 is to facilitate the movement of the driving shaft 14 to drive the U-shaped plate 3 to move. The connecting block 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the number of the connecting blocks 12 is two. The function of the connecting block 12 is to facilitate the installation of the connecting shaft 13. The connecting shaft 13 is fixedly connected in the middle of each connecting block 12, and the function of the connecting shaft 13 is to transmit power.

[0038] Including: a driving shaft 14, a connecting column 15, an ultraviolet insecticidal lamp 16. One side of the driving shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the limiting column 11, and the other side of the driving shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 13. The function of the driving shaft 14 is to facilitate the movement of the U-shaped plate 3. The connecting column 15 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 14, and the function of the connecting column 15 is to facilitate the installation of the ultraviolet insecticidal lamp 16. The ultraviolet insecticidal lamp 16 is detachably connected to the lower surface of the connecting column 15. The ultraviolet insecticidal lamp 16 can be the TPSC3 series automatic insecticidal lamp developed by Zhejiang Top Instrument. The ultraviolet insecticidal lamp 16 utilizes the principle of the phototaxis of insects to specific wavelengths of ultraviolet light, attracts pests by emitting ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 365 ± 50 nm. When the pests are attracted by the light source and approach, they will be killed by the peripheral high-voltage power grid, thus achieving the purpose of killing pests.

[0039] Working principle:

[0040] For this forestry ecological pest control device, when an operator needs to install it, he only needs to align the two bottom plates 1, put them on the tree trunk, install the outer shell 2 on the two aligned bottom plates 1, install the ultraviolet pest control lamp 16 on the connecting column 15. Due to its own gravity, the ultraviolet pest control lamp 16 moves downward, driving the connecting shaft 13 to rotate. The connecting shaft 13 rotates on the driving shaft 14, driving the limit post 11 to move. The movement of the limit post 11 drives the U-shaped plate 3 to slide on the first groove. The sliding of the U-shaped plate 3 drives the first shaft 5 to slide on the second groove, and at the same time drives the two rotating plates 10 to rotate on the central column 9. Another U-shaped plate 3 clamps the tree trunk inward under the action of the spring 4. The ultraviolet pest control lamp 16 makes the U-shaped plate 3 clamp the tree trunk inward through the action of gravity. When one of the U-shaped plates 3 slides on the first groove, the other U-shaped plate 3 slides simultaneously, playing a better clamping role.

[0041] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they know the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0042] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A forestry ecological pest control device, including a bottom plate (1), and the number of the bottom plates (1) is two, characterized in that: Further included are: A housing (2) detachably connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); First grooves, each of which is opened on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the number of the first grooves is four; U-shaped plates (3), each of which is slidably connected to the first grooves, and the number of the U-shaped plates (3) is two; Springs (4) detachably connected to the U-shaped plates (3), and the number of the springs (4) is two; First shafts (5), each of which is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate (3), and the number of the first shafts (5) is four; Second shafts (6) fixedly connected to the U-shaped plates (3), and the number of the second shafts (6) is two; Rollers (7) fixedly connected to the second shafts (6), and the number of the rollers (7) is two.

2. The forestry ecological pest control device according to claim 1, wherein: Included are: Second grooves opened on the bottom plate (1), the first shafts (5) being slidably connected to the second grooves, and the number of the second grooves is four; First posts (8), one side of each of which is rotatably connected to the first shaft (5).

3. The forestry ecological pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Included are: Central posts (9), each of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the number of the central posts (9) is two; Rotating plates (10), each of which is rotatably connected to the central posts (9), the number of the rotating plates (10) is two, and the other side of the first shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the rotating plates (10).

4. The forestry ecological pest control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Included are: Limit posts (11) fixedly connected to the U-shaped plates (3), and the number of the limit posts (11) is two; Connection blocks (12) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the number of the connection blocks (12) is two; Connection shafts (13) fixedly connected to the middle of each of the connection blocks (12).

5. The forestry ecological pest control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Included are: A drive shaft (14), one side of which is fixedly connected to the limit post (11), and the other side of which is fixedly connected to the connection shaft (13); Connection posts (15) fixedly connected to the drive shaft (14); An ultraviolet insecticidal lamp (16) detachably connected to the lower surface of the connection post (15).

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