Precise medicine feeding device
By designing a precise drug delivery device, the problems of manual drug delivery are solved, efficient and accurate drug delivery and full-process monitoring are achieved, and the treatment effect is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421438102.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-21
AI Technical Summary
In pig farming, manual medication delivery is laborious and laziness is present, which leads to inaccurate medication and keepers are susceptible to drug contamination.
Design a precise drug delivery device, including a storage bin, push core, reset mechanism and adjustment mechanism, to realize quantitative drug delivery by adjusting the through-hole capacity of the center, and be equipped with a monitoring mechanism to monitor the delivery process.
Improve the efficiency and accuracy of drug administration, avoid feeders from being exposed to drugs, ensure the treatment effect, and eliminate lazy behavior.
Smart Images
Figure CN223081964U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a precise medicine delivery device. Background Art
[0002] In the pig breeding industry, it is necessary to prevent or treat pigs with medicine to ensure the health of the pig group and avoid the death of the pig group due to illness or other reasons. Among many medicine delivery methods, the manual delivery method accounts for a relatively large proportion. However, at present, manual delivery is time-consuming and laborious. Some breeders have lazy behaviors such as under-delivery, over-delivery, and non-delivery, resulting in the inability to guarantee the actual treatment effect. At the same time, due to the frequent contact of breeders with the surface of the medicine, there is a situation of cross-contamination.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a precise medicine delivery device, which can effectively improve the medicine delivery efficiency, ensure the delivery accuracy, and avoid the contact of breeders with the surface of the medicine during the delivery process, thereby improving the treatment effect. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a precise medicine delivery device, which solves the above problems.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a precise medicine delivery device, including a storage bin, a push core, and a reset mechanism. A push core for receiving medicine is arranged in the cavity at the lower part of the storage bin. The reset mechanism for resetting the push core is also included. The reset mechanism and the push core are respectively arranged at both ends of the storage bin. A medicine outlet is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin. An adjusting mechanism for adjusting the capacity of the central through hole in the push core is also included. The adjusting mechanism is installed on the push core. The central through hole is used for temporarily storing medicine. According to the number of medicine deliveries, after setting the capacity of the central through hole by the adjusting mechanism, the push core is pushed to slide towards the medicine outlet, and the push core squeezes the reset mechanism when sliding, so that the central through hole coincides with the medicine outlet, and then the medicine in the central through hole falls into the designated position through the medicine outlet.
[0006] The present application has the following effects compared with the prior art: When in use, according to the intake requirements of different medicines for the pig group, the capacity of the central through hole of the push core is set through the adjusting mechanism. Then the medicine is stored in the storage bin, and the medicine in the storage bin flows into the central through hole under the action of gravity. Finally, the push core is pushed to slide towards the medicine outlet, and the push core squeezes the reset mechanism when sliding, so that the central through hole coincides with the medicine outlet. At the moment when the two coincide, the medicine in the central through hole falls into the designated position through the medicine outlet. At the same time, the push core is released, and the push core returns to the initial position under the action of the reset mechanism. The medicine in the medicine continues to flow into the central through hole quantitatively, and the above process is repeated to complete precise medicine delivery.
[0007] Compared with manual medicine dispensing, the medicine dispensing device disclosed by the present utility model can effectively improve the medicine dispensing efficiency, ensure the dispensing accuracy, and avoid the feeder from contacting the surface of the medicine during the dispensing process, thereby improving the treatment effect.
[0008] Further, the adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting rod, a spring and a reset rod. Springs are provided on both the adjusting rod and the reset rod, and the two are located on both sides of the push core. A perforation matching the adjusting rod is provided on the central through hole, and the adjusting rod is installed on the perforation so that when the adjusting rod is pushed to move towards the reset rod and they come into contact, the adjusting rod and the reset rod are engaged and connected.
[0009] Further, the perforation is a rectangular hole.
[0010] Further, matching card slots are provided on both the adjusting rod and the reset rod. When the adjusting rod moves towards the reset rod, the spring on the adjusting rod is compressed, and through the card slots, the adjusting rod and the reset rod are engaged; when the reset rod is pressed downwards to make the reset rod move downwards, the spring on the reset rod is compressed, so that the card slots of the adjusting rod and the reset rod are disengaged, and the adjusting rod is reset under the action of the spring on it. Releasing the reset rod causes the reset rod to reset under the action of the spring on it.
[0011] Further, the adjusting rod is a three-stage adjusting rod, and various medicine dispensing amounts can be selected through the three-stage adjusting rod.
[0012] Further, the reset mechanism is a return spring, and the return spring is arranged in the storage bin.
[0013] Further, a monitoring mechanism for monitoring the quantity of medicine and the environmental state is also included.
[0014] Further, the monitoring mechanism includes a micro-probe and a controller electrically connected to the micro-probe.
[0015] Further, the micro-probe includes an infrared sensor and a camera. The infrared sensor and the camera are installed near the medicine discharging opening; wherein, the infrared sensor is used to monitor the quantity of the medicine being discharged, and the camera is used to record the environmental state before and after the medicine is dispensed in real time. Description of the Drawings
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of a precise drug delivery device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of the bottom surface of a precise drug delivery device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of a precise drug delivery device according to an embodiment of the present invention with the storage bin hidden;
[0020] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of a precise drug delivery device according to an embodiment of the present invention with the storage bin and the push core hidden.
[0021] The reference numerals are as follows:
[0022] 1. Storage bin; 2. Push core; 3. Reset mechanism; 4. Medicine outlet; 5. Central through hole; 6. Perforation; 7. Adjustment mechanism; 71. Adjustment rod; 72. Spring; 73. Reset rod; 8. Card slot; 9. Monitoring mechanism. Specific embodiments
[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] Such as Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, the utility model discloses a precise drug delivery device, which includes a storage bin 1, a push core 2 and a reset mechanism 3. A push core 2 for receiving drugs is arranged in the lower cavity of the storage bin 1, and a reset mechanism 3 for resetting the push core 2 is also included. The reset mechanism 3 and the push core 2 are respectively arranged at both ends of the storage bin 1. A drug delivery port 4 is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin 1. It also includes an adjustment mechanism 7 for adjusting the capacity of the central through hole 5 in the push core 2. The adjustment mechanism 7 is installed on the push core 2, and the central through hole 5 is used for temporarily storing drugs. According to the number of drug deliveries, after setting the capacity of the central through hole 5 through the adjustment mechanism 7, the push core 2 is pushed to slide towards the drug delivery port 4, and the push core 2 squeezes the reset mechanism 3 during the sliding process, so that the central through hole 5 coincides with the drug delivery port 4. Then, the drugs in the central through hole 5 fall into the designated position through the drug delivery port 4. Among them, the central through hole 5 is a through hole used to buffer the drugs falling into the storage bin 1. A limit block is arranged on the upper surface of the push core 2, and the limit block cooperates with the storage bin 1 to limit the movement stroke of the push core 2 through the limit block.
[0025] The present application has the following effects compared with the prior art: During use, according to the intake requirements of different drugs for the pig group, the capacity of the central through hole 5 of the push core 2 is set through the adjustment mechanism 7. Then, the drugs are stored in the storage bin 1, and the drugs in the storage bin 1 flow into the central through hole 5 under the action of gravity. Finally, the push core 2 is pushed to slide towards the drug delivery port 4, and the push core 2 squeezes the reset mechanism 3 during the sliding process, so that the central through hole 5 coincides with the drug delivery port 4. At the moment when the two coincide, the drugs in the central through hole 5 fall into the designated position through the drug delivery port 4. At the same time, the push core 2 is released, and the push core 2 returns to the initial position under the action of the reset mechanism 3. The drugs in the medicine continue to flow into the central through hole 5 quantitatively, and the above process is repeated to complete precise drug delivery.
[0026] The utility model has the following effects: 1. It greatly reduces the tediousness of manual drug delivery. Only by pressing the adjustment mechanism 7 can the precise delivery of the set quantity be completed. For a large number of repetitive actions, the convenience is effectively improved. In the later stage, a push rod motor can be installed to achieve a higher degree of convenience. 2. The delivery quantity can be adjusted. According to the intake of different drugs by the pig group, the corresponding level can be set in advance to standardize the drug delivery. 3. The whole process of the behavior before and after drug delivery is supervised to prevent behaviors such as under-delivery, over-delivery, non-delivery, missed-delivery, and random-delivery.
[0027] In short, compared with manual drug delivery, the drug delivery device disclosed by the utility model can effectively improve the drug delivery efficiency, ensure the delivery accuracy, and avoid the feeder from contacting the drug surface during the delivery process, thereby improving the treatment effect.
[0028] Continuing with the embodiment, more specifically, as Figure 3As shown in the figure, the adjusting mechanism 7 includes an adjusting rod 71, a spring 72, and a reset rod 73. Springs 72 are provided on both the adjusting rod 71 and the reset rod 73, and the two are located on both sides of the core pushing member 2. A perforation 6 matching the adjusting rod is provided on the central through hole 5, and the adjusting rod 71 is installed on the perforation 6 so that when the adjusting rod 71 is pushed towards the reset rod 73 and comes into contact, the adjusting rod 71 and the reset rod 73 are engaged and connected. Among them, the perforation 6 is a rectangular hole for placing the adjusting rod 71.
[0029] Continuing with the embodiment, more specifically, as Figure 4 shown in the figure, matching card slots 8 are provided on both the adjusting rod 71 and the reset rod 73. When the adjusting rod 71 moves towards the reset rod 73, the spring 72 on the adjusting rod 71 is compressed, and through the card slots 8, the adjusting rod 71 and the reset rod 73 are engaged; when the reset rod 73 is pressed downwards to move the reset rod 73 downwards, the spring 72 on the reset rod 73 is compressed, causing the card slots 8 of the adjusting rod 71 and the reset rod 73 to be disengaged. The adjusting rod 71 is reset under the action of the spring 72 thereon, and releasing the reset rod 73 causes the reset rod 73 to be reset under the action of the spring 72 thereon.
[0030] Continuing with the embodiment, more specifically, the adjusting rod 71 is a three-stage adjusting rod, and various amounts of medicine delivery are selected through the three-stage adjusting rod. It should be noted that the adjusting rod 71 is provided with a solid surface and a hollow surface. In the reset state, the hollow surface corresponds to the central through hole 5 of the core pushing member 2, and the adjusting rod 71 does not block the medicine in the central through hole 5. In this state, 4 medicines can be stored in the central through hole 5. When the core pushing member 2 moves with the medicine to the medicine discharging port 4, the medicine will be discharged through the medicine discharging port 4. Releasing the core pushing member 2, the core pushing member 2 will be reset under the action of the reset mechanism 3, and repeating the above process can deliver 4 medicines each time;
[0031] In the adjustment state, the solid surface corresponds to the central through hole 5 of the core pushing member 2, and at this time the solid surface blocks the medicine in the central through hole 5. For example, if one medicine needs to be delivered at this time, it is necessary to adjust the top adjusting rod 71 to engage with the reset rod 73, and the solid surface of the top adjusting rod 71 will block the medicine in the central through hole 5. At this time, only one medicine can be stored in the central through hole 5, and the following two adjusting rods 71 are in the reset state and do not block the movement of the medicine on the central through hole 5; when the core pushing member 2 moves towards the medicine discharging port 4, the core pushing member 2 will push the medicine on the top adjusting rod 71 to move, and then the medicine will roll from the solid surface of the top adjusting rod 71 to the hollow surface, so that the medicine moves downward under the action of gravity and finally falls into the medicine discharging port 4 and is discharged. Releasing the core pushing member 2, the core pushing member 2 will be reset under the action of the reset mechanism 3, and repeating the above process can deliver 1 medicine each time.
[0032] It should be noted that when the push-down reset rod 73 is pushed down, the spring 72 at the bottom of the reset rod 73 is compressed, the clamping groove 8 is released, the adjusting rod 71 is reset under the action of elastic force, and at the same time the reset rod 73 is released, and the reset rod 73 is also reset under the elastic force. Through the above principle, the number of drug caches in the regulating core 2 is completed.
[0033] Continuing with the embodiment, more specifically, the reset mechanism 3 is a return spring, and the return spring is arranged in the storage bin 1.
[0034] Continuing with the embodiment, more specifically, it further includes a monitoring mechanism 9 for monitoring the quantity of drugs and the environmental state. Among them, the monitoring mechanism 9 includes a micro-probe and a controller electrically connected to the micro-probe. Through the design of the monitoring mechanism 9, the whole process of behavior before and after drug delivery can be supervised, behaviors such as under-dosing, over-dosing, non-dosing, missed-dosing, and random-dosing can be eliminated, the whole process can be traced, whether drug delivery is accurate can be identified, and the treatment effect can be effectively guaranteed.
[0035] Furthermore, the micro-probe includes an infrared sensor and a camera, and the infrared sensor and the camera are installed near the drug delivery port 4; among them, the infrared sensor is used to monitor the quantity of drugs being delivered, and the camera is used to record the environmental state before and after drug delivery in real time.
[0036] The working process of the present utility model is as follows:
[0037] 1. According to the intake of different drugs by the pig group, press the adjusting rod 71 to set in advance the capacity of the cache in the regulating core 2, where the default of four is the common capacity.
[0038] 2. Pour the drugs into the storage bin 1, and the drugs fall along the conical smooth surface of the storage bin 1 by gravity into the central through hole 5 of the regulating core 2;
[0039] 3. Press the regulating core 2 to make it move forward. When the drugs in the central through hole 5 move to the drug delivery port 4, the drugs fall out;
[0040] 4. The micro-probe beside the drug delivery port 4 records the quantity of the falling drugs and the state of the drugs after falling, and uploads them to the cloud platform through the controller, and the cloud platform completes the qualification rate determination according to big data.
[0041] 5. Release the regulating core 2, and the return spring rebounds it to the original position, and the drugs fall into the central through hole 5 of the regulating core 2 again.
[0042] 6. Repeat the operation in turn to complete the accurate drug delivery.
[0043] It should be noted that when the drug delivery is completed for all unit fields, press down the reset rod 73, and the adjusting rod 71 is reset; if it is necessary to adjust the quantity of different drugs, press the different adjusting rods 71 again to select the required drug delivery amount.
[0044] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A precise drug delivery device, characterized in that, It includes a storage bin, a push core and a reset mechanism. A push core for receiving medicines is provided in a cavity at the lower part of the storage bin. It also includes a reset mechanism for resetting the push core. The reset mechanism and the push core are respectively arranged at two ends of the storage bin, and a medicine dispensing port is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin. It also includes an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the capacity of the central through hole in the push core. The adjustment mechanism is installed on the push core, and the central through hole is used for temporarily storing medicines. According to the amount of medicines to be put in, after the capacity of the central through hole is set by the adjustment mechanism, the push core is pushed to slide toward the medicine dispensing port, and the push core squeezes the reset mechanism when sliding, so that the central through hole coincides with the medicine dispensing port, and then the medicine in the central through hole falls into the designated position through the medicine dispensing port.
2. The precise drug delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod, a spring and a reset rod. The adjusting rod and the reset rod are both provided with the spring and are located on both sides of the push core. The central through hole is provided with a through hole matching the adjusting rod. The adjusting rod is installed on the through hole so that when the adjusting rod is pushed to move toward and contact the reset rod, the adjusting rod and the reset rod are engaged and connected.
3. The precision drug delivery device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The perforations are rectangular holes.
4. A precise drug delivery device according to claim 3, wherein, The adjusting rod and the reset rod are both provided with matching slots, and when the adjusting rod moves toward the reset rod, the spring on the adjusting rod is compressed, and the adjusting rod and the reset rod are engaged through the slot; when the reset rod is pressed downward to move the reset rod downward, the spring on the reset rod is compressed, so that the engagement and release of the slots of the adjusting rod and the reset rod are released, and the adjusting rod is reset under the action of the spring thereon, and releasing the reset rod causes the reset rod to be reset under the action of the spring thereon.
5. The drug precise delivery device according to claim 4, wherein The regulating rod is a three-stage regulating rod, through which the selection of multiple drug delivery amounts can be achieved.
6. The precise drug delivery device according to claim 1, wherein, The reset mechanism is a return spring, and the return spring is arranged in the storage bin.
7. A precise drug delivery device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that It also includes monitoring facilities for monitoring drug quantities and environmental conditions.
8. The drug precise delivery device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The monitoring mechanism includes a micro-probe and a controller electrically connected to the micro-probe.
9. The precision drug delivery device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The micro probe includes an infrared sensor and a camera, and the infrared sensor and the camera are installed near the medicine delivery port; wherein the infrared sensor is used to monitor the amount of medicine delivered, and the camera is used to record the environmental status before and after the medicine is delivered in real time.