Single-shaft tooth type crusher

Abstract

The utility model relates to a single-shaft tooth type crusher and belongs to the field of crushers, the single-shaft tooth type crusher comprises a box body, a mounting seat and a stationary knife, the mounting seat is welded on the inner wall of the box body, the stationary knife is welded on the mounting seat, the stationary knife is fixedly connected with a positioning block, the mounting seat is provided with a first positioning hole, and the inner wall of the box body is provided with a second positioning hole; and the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole are used for the positioning block to pass through. By means of the welding mode, the connecting stability degree of the mounting base and the box body is improved, the possibility that the mounting base is loosened is reduced, and therefore the possibility that the fixed cutter deviates is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of crushers, and in particular to a single-shaft toothed crusher. Background Art

[0002] In order to meet the usage requirements, existing bulk materials usually need to be crushed using a crusher. The crusher mainly includes a box body, a main crushing tooth, a driving mechanism, and several fixed knives. A main shaft is rotatably connected inside the box body, the main crushing tooth is located on the main shaft, the driving mechanism is used to drive the rotation of the main shaft, a mounting seat is installed on the inner wall of the box body by bolts, the fixed knife is installed on the mounting seat, and the fixed knife cooperates with the main crushing tooth. During actual use, an operator drives the main shaft to rotate through the driving mechanism, the main shaft can drive the main crushing tooth to rotate, and then the material is placed inside the box body, and the main body can be crushed under the action of the fixed knife and the main crushing tooth.

[0003] The following defects exist in the above related technologies. When the crusher is used for a long time, it is easy for the mounting seat and the box body to become loose, resulting in the possibility of the fixed knife shifting, affecting the crushing work of the material and reducing the stability of the crusher. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to improve the problem that the mounting seat and the box body are prone to loosening, the present application provides a single-shaft toothed crusher.

[0005] The single-shaft toothed crusher provided by the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A single-shaft toothed crusher includes a box body, a mounting seat, and a fixed knife. The mounting seat is welded to the inner wall of the box body, the fixed knife is welded to the mounting seat, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the fixed knife, a first positioning hole is formed in the mounting seat, a second positioning hole is formed in the inner wall of the box body, and the positioning block passes through both the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions, since the mounting seat is welded to the inner wall of the box body, the connection firmness between the mounting seat and the box body is improved by welding, reducing the possibility of the mounting seat becoming loose, thereby reducing the possibility of the fixed knife shifting. Moreover, when installing the fixed knife, the first positioning hole can facilitate the installation of the fixed knife, and the second positioning hole can facilitate the installation of the mounting seat, improving the installation accuracy of the fixed knife and facilitating the crushing work of the material.

[0008] Preferably, a screening rack is provided inside the box body. The screening rack includes a fixing plate, partition rods, and partition plates. The fixing plate is connected to the inner wall of the box body. There are multiple partition rods, and all the partition rods are connected to the fixing plate. There are multiple partition plates, and all the partition plates are connected to the partition rods. Sieve holes are formed between adjacent two partition rods and adjacent two partition plates.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the sieve holes can screen the materials, facilitating the passage of materials meeting the size requirements; through the arrangement of the fixing plate, it is convenient for the installation of the partition rods and partition plates, thus facilitating the screening work of the materials.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of embedding grooves are formed on the partition plate, and the partition rods are embedded in the embedding grooves.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the partition plate, move the partition plate towards the partition rods, and the partition rods are embedded in the embedding grooves. The partition rods can limit the partition plate, facilitating the installation of the partition plate and improving the installation accuracy of the partition plate.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing plate and the box body are detachably connected. The box body is provided with connecting bolts, and the connecting bolts pass through the box body and are threadedly connected with the fixing plate, and the connecting bolts are in contact with the box body.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the operator can disassemble the fixing plate, thereby disassembling the partition rods and partition plates, facilitating the operator to clean the partition rods and partition plates; when the fixing plate needs to be installed, move the fixing plate to a suitable position in the box body, and screw in the connecting bolts so that the connecting bolts pass through the box body and are threadedly connected with the fixing plate. The connecting bolts can limit the fixing plate to achieve the installation of the fixing plate, and thus achieve the installation of the partition rods and partition plates.

[0014] Preferably, a main shaft is rotatably connected in the box body, and a plurality of hammer pieces are fixedly connected to the main shaft, and the hammer pieces cooperate with the fixed knives.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the main shaft rotates, it can drive the rotation of the hammer pieces. The hammer pieces cooperate with the fixed knives to achieve the crushing work of the materials, improving the crushing work efficiency of the crusher for the materials.

[0016] Preferably, the partition rods and the fixing plate are detachably connected, and the partition plates and the partition rods are detachably connected.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the operator can disassemble and clean the partition rods or partition plates, or adjust the aperture of the sieve holes by disassembling the partition rods or partition plates, facilitating the passage of materials of different sizes through the sieve holes.

[0018] Preferably, an installation frame is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and a limiting groove is formed on the installation frame, and one end of the partition rod is embedded in the limiting groove.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to install the partition rod, move the partition rod so that one end of the partition rod is embedded in the limit groove. The mounting bracket can support the partition rod, and the limit groove can limit the partition rod, improving the installation accuracy of the partition rod and facilitating the installation of the partition rod.

[0020] Preferably, a corner bracket is fixedly connected to the partition board, and the corner bracket is connected to the partition rod by bolts.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to install the partition board, move the partition board to drive the movement of the corner bracket, so that the corner bracket fits with the partition rod, and the corner bracket and the partition rod are connected by bolts, thereby realizing the installation of the partition board. Through the setting of the corner bracket, the connection stability between the partition board and the partition rod is improved.

[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. Through the setting that the mounting seat is welded to the box body, the connection stability between the mounting seat and the box body is improved, the possibility of the mounting seat loosening is reduced, thereby reducing the possibility of the fixed knife shifting. When installing the fixed knife, the first positioning hole can facilitate the installation of the fixed knife, and the second positioning hole can facilitate the installation of the mounting seat, improving the installation accuracy of the fixed knife and facilitating the crushing work of the material;

[0024] 2. Through the setting of the connecting bolts, the operator can disassemble the fixing plate, thereby disassembling the partition rod and the partition board, facilitating the operator to clean the partition rod and the partition board; when it is necessary to install the fixing plate, move the fixing plate to a suitable position in the box body, screw in the connecting bolts so that the connecting bolts pass through the box body and the fixing plate for threaded connection, and the connecting bolts can limit the fixing plate to realize the installation of the fixing plate, thereby realizing the installation of the partition rod and the partition board. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the single-shaft toothed crusher in the first embodiment of the present application for showing.

[0026] Figure 2 It is an exploded structure diagram of the mounting seat and the box body in the first embodiment of the present application for showing.

[0027] Figure 3 It is an exploded structure diagram of the fixed knife and the mounting seat in the first embodiment of the present application for showing.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the material screening frame and the box body in the first embodiment of the present application for showing.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the material screening frame in the second embodiment of the present application for showing.

[0030] Description of reference numerals: 1. Box body; 11. Second positioning hole; 12. Connecting bolt; 2. Mounting seat; 21. First positioning hole; 3. Fixed knife; 31. Positioning block; 4. Screening rack; 41. Fixed plate; 42. Partition rod; 43. Partition plate; 431. Embedding groove; 432. Angle code; 44. Screening hole; 5. Main shaft; 51. Hammer piece; 6. Mounting frame; 61. Limiting groove; 7. Driving mechanism; 71. Motor; 72. First synchronous pulley; 73. Second synchronous pulley; 74. Timing belt. Detailed implementation mode

[0031] In order to make the invention purposes, features and advantages of this application more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0032] The following will further elaborate on this application Figures 1-5 with reference to the attached drawings.

[0033] Embodiment 1:

[0034] An embodiment of this application discloses a single-shaft toothed crusher, as Figure 1 shown, which includes a box body 1 and a driving mechanism 7. A main shaft 5 is rotatably connected inside the box body 1, and the length direction of the main shaft 5 is consistent with the length direction of the box body 1. A plurality of hammer pieces 51 are fixedly connected to the main shaft 5; the driving mechanism 7 is used to drive the rotation of the main shaft 5. The driving mechanism includes a motor 71, a first synchronous pulley 72, a second synchronous pulley 73 and a timing belt 74. The motor 71 is installed on one side of the box body 1. The first synchronous pulley 72 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 71. The second synchronous pulley 73 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft 5 extending out of the box body 1. The first synchronous pulley 72 and the second synchronous pulley 73 are rotated simultaneously through the timing belt 74. An operator can drive the motor 71 to make the output shaft of the motor 71 drive the rotation of the first synchronous pulley 72, and the first synchronous pulley 72 drives the rotation of the second synchronous pulley 73 through the timing belt 74, so as to realize the rotation of the main shaft 5.

[0035] As Figure 2 and 3As shown in the figure, it further includes a mounting seat 2 and a fixed knife 3. There are two mounting seats 2, and the mounting seats 2 are welded to the inner wall of the box body 1; there are multiple fixed knives 3, and the fixed knives 3 are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the box body 1, and the fixed knives 3 are welded to the mounting seats 2. The hammer pieces 51 cooperate with the fixed knives 3. One fixed knife 3 is arranged between two hammer pieces 51, and one hammer piece 51 is arranged between two fixed knives 3. A positioning block 31 is integrally formed on the fixed knife 3. A first positioning hole 21 is opened on the mounting seat 2, and a second positioning hole 11 is opened on the inner wall of the box body 1. Both the first positioning hole 21 and the second positioning hole 11 are for the positioning block 31 to pass through. When installing the fixed knife 3, the operator moves the fixed knife 3 so that the positioning block 31 passes through the first positioning hole 21. The first positioning hole 21 can limit the positioning block 31, so that the fixed knife 3 and the mounting seat 2 are relatively positioned, and then the fixed knife 3 and the mounting seat 2 are welded. After the fixed knife 3 is installed on the mounting seat 2, the mounting seat 2 is installed in the box body 1. The mounting seat 2 is moved so that the mounting seat 2 fits against the inner wall of the box body 1, and the part of the positioning block 31 extending out of the first positioning hole 21 is embedded in the second positioning hole 11. The second positioning hole 11 can limit the positioning block 31, so that the mounting seat 2 and the box body 1 are relatively positioned, and then the mounting seat 2 and the box body 1 are welded, thereby realizing the installation of the mounting seat 2 and the fixed knife 3, facilitating the cooperation between the fixed knife 3 and the hammer pieces 51 to crush the material.

[0036] As Figure 4 shown in the figure, a material screening frame 4 is provided in the box body 1. The material screening frame 4 is located below the main shaft 5. The material screening frame 4 includes a fixing plate 41, a partition rod 42 and a partition plate 43. The fixing plate 41 is detachably connected to the box body 1. There are two fixing plates 41, one is located on the inner wall at one end of the box body 1, and the other is located on the inner wall at the other end of the box body 1. A connecting bolt 12 is provided on the box body 1. The connecting bolt 12 passes through the box body 1 and is threadedly connected to the fixing plate 41, and the connecting bolt 12 abuts against the box body 1. When installing the fixing plate 41, after moving the fixing plate 41 to a suitable position on the inner wall of the box body 1, the connecting bolt 12 is screwed in so that the connecting bolt 12 passes through the box body 1 and is threadedly connected to the fixing plate 41. The connecting bolt 12 can limit the fixing plate 41, so that the fixing plate 41 and the box body 1 are fixed, thereby realizing the installation of the fixing plate 41.

[0037] There are multiple separating rods 42, and both ends of the multiple separating rods 42 are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 41. The length direction of the separating rod 42 is consistent with the length direction of the main shaft 5. There are multiple separating plates 43, and the multiple separating plates 43 are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the separating rod 42. The separating plate 43 is located below the separating rod 42 and is fixedly connected to the separating rod 42. Sieve holes 44 are formed between two adjacent separating rods 42 and two adjacent separating plates 43; several embedding grooves 431 are formed on the separating plate 43, and the embedding grooves 431 are for the separating rod 42 to be embedded. When installing the separating plate 43, move the separating plate 43 so that the separating rod 42 is embedded in the embedding groove 431. The separating rod 42 can limit the separating plate 43, facilitating the installation of the separating plate 43 onto the separating plate 43, and thus facilitating the material to pass through the sieve holes 44.

[0038] The implementation principle of a single-shaft toothed crusher in an embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0039] An operator can drive the rotation of the main shaft 5 through the motor 71. The rotation of the main shaft 5 can drive the rotation of the hammer blades 51. The material is crushed under the action of the hammer blades 51 and the fixed cutter 3, and then the material is discharged from the box body 1 through the sieve holes 44.

[0040] Embodiment Two:

[0041] As Figure 5 shown, the difference between the embodiment of the present application and Embodiment One is that the separating rod 42 and the fixing plate 41 in the embodiment of the present application are detachably connected, and the separating plate 43 and the separating rod 42 are detachably connected. An installation frame 6 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 41, and several limiting grooves 61 are formed on the installation frame 6. One end of the separating rod 42 is embedded in the limiting grooves 61. Angle codes 432 are fixedly connected to both sides of the separating plate 43, and the angle codes 432 are connected to the separating rod 42 through bolts. When installing the separating rod 42, move the separating rod 42 so that both ends of the separating rod 42 are embedded in the limiting grooves 61. The limiting grooves 61 can limit the separating rod 42, enabling the relative positioning of the separating rod 42 and the installation frame 6, thereby realizing the installation of the separating rod 42. When installing the separating plate 43, move the separating plate 43 to a suitable position, and then connect the angle code 432 to the separating rod 42 through bolts, facilitating the positioning installation of the separating plate 43 and improving the connection stability of the separating plate 43.

[0042] The implementation principle of a single-shaft toothed crusher in an embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0043] The operator can disassemble and clean the partition rod 42 or the partition plate 43 to improve the surface cleanliness of the two and facilitate the passage of materials through the sieve holes 44; when installing the partition rod 42, move the partition rod 42 so that both ends of the partition rod 42 are embedded in the limit groove 61 to complete the installation of the partition rod 42; when installing the partition plate 43, after moving the partition plate 43 to the appropriate position, connect the angle code 432 to the partition rod 42 through bolts, thereby completing the installation of the partition plate 43.

[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A single-shaft toothed crusher, comprising a box body (1), a mounting seat (2) and a fixed cutter (3), characterized in that: The mounting base (2) is welded to the inner wall of the box body (1), the fixed knife (3) is welded to the mounting base (2), a positioning block (31) is fixedly connected to the fixed knife (3), a first positioning hole (21) is formed in the mounting base (2), and a second positioning hole (11) is formed in the inner wall of the box body (1). Both the first positioning hole (21) and the second positioning hole (11) allow the positioning block (31) to pass through.

2. The single-shaft toothed crusher according to claim 1, wherein: A material screening frame (4) is arranged in the box body (1). The material screening frame (4) includes a fixing plate (41), a separating rod (42) and a separating plate (43). The fixing plate (41) is connected to the inner wall of the box body (1). A plurality of separating rods (42) are provided, and all the plurality of separating rods (42) are connected to the fixing plate (41). A plurality of separating plates (43) are provided, and all the plurality of separating plates (43) are connected to the separating rods (42). A screening hole (44) is formed between two adjacent separating rods (42) and two adjacent separating plates (43).

3. The single-shaft toothed crusher according to claim 2, wherein: A plurality of embedding grooves (431) are formed in the separating plate (43), and the embedding grooves (431) allow the separating rods (42) to be embedded.

4. A single-shaft toothed crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing plate (41) and the box body (1) are detachably connected. A connecting bolt (12) is provided on the box body (1). The connecting bolt (12) passes through the box body (1) and the fixing plate (41) for threaded connection, and the connecting bolt (12) abuts against the box body (1).

5. The single-shaft toothed crusher according to claim 1, wherein: A main shaft (5) is rotatably connected in the box body (1). A plurality of hammer pieces (51) are fixedly connected to the main shaft (5), and the hammer pieces (51) cooperate with the fixed knife (3).

6. The single-shaft toothed crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The separating rod (42) and the fixing plate (41) are detachably connected, and the separating plate (43) and the separating rod (42) are detachably connected.

7. The single-shaft toothed crusher according to claim 6, wherein: An installation frame (6) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (41). A limiting groove (61) is formed in the installation frame (6), and one end of the separating rod (42) is allowed to be embedded in the limiting groove (61).

8. The single-shaft toothed crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: An angle code (432) is fixedly connected to the separating plate (43), and the angle code (432) is connected to the separating rod (42) through a bolt.

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