Crushing device for impact type jet mill

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material crushing, and discloses a crushing device for an impact jet mill, which comprises a base, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, and the crushing mechanism comprises a screening component and a fixing component. Through the crushing mechanism, an air supply machine is started to generate strong airflow in a conveying pipeline, and then materials enter the conveying pipeline through a feeding pipe and a first discharging pipe and are blown into a first box body through the strong airflow in the conveying pipeline; collision friction between particles and collision friction between the particles and the target seat can be carried out on materials in the first box body, so that the materials are smashed, the smashed materials are screened through the screening plate due to strong airflow, and fine material particles are discharged into the first discharging pipe through the screening plate and are discharged through the first discharging pipe. And the materials with large particles can be continuously left in the first box body and are continuously crushed until the crushed material particles are qualified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material crushing, in particular to a crushing device for an impact air classifier. Background Technique

[0002] An air classifier, different from other crushers, crushes materials under the action of high-speed air flow. The materials are crushed through the impact between their own particles, the impact and shearing action of the air flow on the materials, and the impact, friction and shearing of the materials with other components. Therefore, the average particle size of the materials crushed by the air flow is finer, the particle size distribution is narrower, the particle surface is smooth, the particle shape is regular, the purity is high, the activity is large, and the dispersibility is good. Therefore, it is widely used in the crushing treatment of new materials, heat-sensitive materials and living products.

[0003] According to the application number 20202261550.8, a crushing device for an impact air classifier includes: a crushing chamber, a target and a gas source. The crushing chamber includes a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and an air inlet. The discharge outlet is arranged at the top of the crushing chamber. The feed inlet is arranged at the top of the crushing chamber and is located outside the discharge outlet. The air inlet is arranged on the side of the crushing chamber. The target is used to receive the impact of the materials and crush the materials. The gas source supplies compressed gas for the materials to impact the target.

[0004] By arranging a target inside the crushing chamber, the device enables the materials to impact and rub against each other and then rush towards the target for secondary crushing under the drive of compressed air, significantly improving the unit time output of ultrafine powder and fine powder, and the shape of the crushed materials is regular. However, the device does not screen the materials during crushing, resulting in different particle sizes of the crushed materials. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a crushing device for an impact air classifier to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A crushing device for an impact air classifier includes a base, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the top of the base, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on the top of the base;

[0007] The crushing mechanism includes a screening component and a fixing component. The screening component is arranged on the top of the base, and the fixing component is arranged inside the screening component;

[0008] The screening component includes a first fixed sleeve frame, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base. A blower is fixedly connected inside the first fixed sleeve frame. The output end of the blower is fixedly connected to a conveying pipeline. The left side of the top of the base is fixedly connected to a first box body. A target seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first box body. The top of the first box body is fixedly connected to a second box body. The top of the second box body is fixedly connected to a first discharge pipe. A screening plate is arranged on the front of the second box body.

[0009] Preferably, the left end of the conveying pipeline is fixedly connected to the right side of the first box body. Holes are formed at the bottoms of both the first box body and the second box body. A groove matching the screening plate is formed on the front of the second box body, and the surface of the screening plate penetrates and is slidably connected in the groove.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing component includes a connecting frame, which is fixedly connected to the front right side of the second box body. A plug rod is arranged on the right side of the connecting frame. The right end of the plug rod is fixedly connected to a pulling plate. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the plug rod. Guide rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides on the right side inside the connecting frame. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod between the connecting plate and the connecting frame.

[0011] Preferably, holes matching the plug rod are formed on both the right side of the connecting frame and the right side of the second box body, and the surface of the plug rod penetrates and is slidably connected in the holes. A hole matching the left end of the plug rod is formed on the front right side of the screening plate.

[0012] Preferably, a hole matching the guide rod is formed on the right side of the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod through the hole. The right end of the spring is fixedly connected to the right side inside the connecting frame, and the left end of the spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a fixing frame, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base. A fixing cylinder is arranged at the top of the groove inside the fixing frame. A feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing cylinder near the top. A second discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing cylinder. A screw rod is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the fixing cylinder. A second fixed sleeve frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame near the front. A motor is fixedly connected inside the second fixed sleeve frame. A first belt pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the motor. A second belt pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the screw rod near the top. A belt is sleeved between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.

[0014] Preferably, a hole matching the fixing cylinder is formed at the top of the groove inside the fixing frame, and the surface of the fixing cylinder penetrates and is fixedly connected in the hole. The bottom end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying pipeline. A hole matching the surface of the screw rod is formed at the top of the inner wall of the fixing cylinder, and the surface of the screw rod penetrates and is rotatably connected in the hole.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a crushing device for an impact air mill, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. For the crushing device of the impact air mill, through the crushing mechanism, start the air supply fan to generate a strong air flow in the conveying pipeline. Then, the material enters the conveying pipeline through the feed pipe and the first discharge pipe, and is blown into the first box by the strong air flow in the conveying pipeline. The material will collide and rub between particles and between the particles and the target seat in the first box, so as to crush the material. The crushed material will be screened by the screening plate due to the strong air flow. The fine material particles will be discharged into the first discharge pipe through the screening plate and discharged by the first discharge pipe, while the large particles of the material will continue to stay in the first box and continue to be crushed until the particles of the crushed material are qualified.

[0017] 2. For the crushing device of the impact air mill, through the feeding mechanism, start the motor to make the first pulley rotate. The first pulley drives the second pulley to rotate through the cooperation of the belt, so as to drive the auger rod to rotate. Then, the material is poured into the fixed cylinder through the feed pipe, and the auger rod in the fixed cylinder conveys the material into the second discharge pipe and then falls into the conveying pipeline. The arranged auger rod can prevent the phenomenon that the material does not feed in the fixed cylinder due to the strong air flow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a front sectional view schematic diagram of the first box body of the structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a left sectional view schematic diagram of the second box body of the structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 1 an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the structure of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a front sectional view schematic diagram of the fixed cylinder of the structure of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, base; 2, crushing mechanism; 21, screening component; 211, first fixed sleeve; 212, air blower; 213, conveying pipeline; 214, first box body; 215, target seat; 216, second box body; 217, first discharge pipe; 218, screening plate; 22, fixing component; 221, connecting frame; 222, inserting rod; 223, pulling plate; 224, connecting plate; 225, guide rod; 226, spring; 3, feeding mechanism; 31, fixing frame; 32, fixing cylinder; 33, feeding pipe; 34, second discharge pipe; 35, auger rod; 36, second fixed sleeve; 37, motor; 38, first pulley; 39, second pulley; 311, belt. Specific embodiments

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] The present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device for an impact air flow crusher, including a base 1, a crushing mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1, and a feeding mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the base 1;

[0031] The crushing mechanism 2 includes a screening component 21 and a fixing component 22. The screening component 21 is arranged on the top of the base 1, and the fixing component 22 is arranged inside the screening component 21;

[0032] The screening component 21 includes a first fixed sleeve 211 which is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base 1. A blower 212 is fixedly connected inside the first fixed sleeve 211. The output end of the blower 212 is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe 213. The left side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a first box body 214. A target seat 215 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first box body 214. The top of the first box body 214 is fixedly connected to a second box body 216. The top of the second box body 216 is fixedly connected to a first discharge pipe 217. A screening plate 218 is arranged on the front of the second box body 216.

[0033] The left end of the conveying pipe 213 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first box body 214. Holes are provided at the bottom of both the first box body 214 and the second box body 216. A slot matching the screening plate 218 is provided on the front of the second box body 216, and the surface of the screening plate 218 penetrates and is slidably connected in the slot.

[0034] The fixing component 22 includes a connecting frame 221 which is fixedly connected to the front right side of the second box body 216. A plug rod 222 is arranged on the right side of the connecting frame 221. The right end of the plug rod 222 is fixedly connected to a pull plate 223. A connecting plate 224 is fixedly connected to the surface of the plug rod 222. Guide rods 225 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides on the right side inside the connecting frame 221. A spring 226 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 225 between the connecting plate 224 and the connecting frame 221.

[0035] Holes matching the plug rod 222 are provided on both the right side of the connecting frame 221 and the right side of the second box body 216, and the surface of the plug rod 222 penetrates and is slidably connected in the holes. A hole matching the left end of the plug rod 222 is provided on the front right side of the screening plate 218.

[0036] A hole matching the guide rod 225 is provided on the right side of the connecting plate 224, and the connecting plate 224 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod 225 through the hole. The right end of the spring 226 is fixedly connected to the right side inside the connecting frame 221, and the left end of the spring 226 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate 224.

[0037] Embodiment Two

[0038] Please refer to Figures 5-6 , and on the basis of Embodiment One, a feeding mechanism 3 is further obtained.

[0039] The feeding mechanism 3 includes a fixed frame 31, the fixed frame 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a fixed cylinder 32 is arranged at the top of the groove of the fixed frame 31, a feeding pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder 32 near the top, a second discharge pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder 32, a screw rod 35 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 32, a second fixed sleeve 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 31 near the front, a motor 37 is fixedly connected inside the second fixed sleeve 36, a first pulley 38 is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the motor 37, a second pulley 39 is fixedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 35 near the top, and a belt 311 is sleeved between the first pulley 38 and the second pulley 39.

[0040] A hole matching the fixed cylinder 32 is opened at the top of the groove of the fixed frame 31, and the surface of the fixed cylinder 32 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the hole. The bottom end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying pipeline 213. A hole matching the surface of the screw rod 35 is opened at the top of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 32, and the surface of the screw rod 35 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the hole.

[0041] During the actual operation process, when this device is used, start the air blower 212 to generate a strong air flow in the conveying pipeline 213. Then, the material is fed into the conveying pipeline 213 through the feeding pipe 33 and the first discharge pipe 217, and is blown into the first box body 214 by the strong air flow in the conveying pipeline 213. The material in the first box body 214 will collide and rub between particles and between the particles and the target seat 215, so as to crush the material. The crushed material will be screened by the screening plate 218 due to the strong air flow. The fine material particles will be discharged into the first discharge pipe 217 through the screening plate 218 and discharged by the first discharge pipe 217. The large particles of the material will continue to stay in the first box body 214 and continue to be crushed until the crushed material particles are qualified. When the screening plate 218 needs to be replaced, pull the pull plate 223 to make the left end of the insertion rod 222 leave the hole on the right side of the screening plate 218. Then, pull out the screening plate 218 from the second box body 216, and then slide the new screening plate 218 into the second box body 216. When the pull plate 223 is released, the insertion rod 222 will move to the left due to the elastic force of the spring 226, and its left end will be inserted into the hole on the right side of the screening plate 218 to fix the screening plate 218.

[0042] Start the motor 37 to make the first pulley 38 rotate. The first pulley 38 drives the second pulley 39 to rotate through the cooperation of the belt 311, so as to drive the screw rod 35 to rotate. Then, pour the material into the fixed cylinder 32 through the feeding pipe 33. The screw rod 35 in the fixed cylinder 32 conveys the material into the second discharge pipe 34, and then it falls into the conveying pipeline 213.

[0043] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising said element.

Claims

1. A pulverizing device for an impact air pulverizer, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A crushing mechanism (2) is provided at the top of the base (1), and a feeding mechanism (3) is provided at the top of the base (1). The crushing mechanism (2) includes a screening component (21) and a fixing component (22). The screening component (21) is arranged at the top of the base (1), and the fixing component (22) is arranged inside the screening component (21). The screening component (21) includes a first fixed sleeve frame (211). The first fixed sleeve frame (211) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base (1). A blower (212) is fixedly connected inside the first fixed sleeve frame (211). The output end of the blower (212) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipeline (213). A first box body (214) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base (1). A target seat (215) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first box body (214). A second box body (216) is fixedly connected to the top of the first box body (214). A first discharge pipe (217) is fixedly connected to the top of the second box body (216). A screening plate (218) is arranged on the front of the second box body (216).

2. The comminution device for an impact air mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the conveying pipeline (213) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first box body (214). Holes are formed at the bottoms of both the first box body (214) and the second box body (216). A groove matching the screening plate (218) is formed on the front of the second box body (216), and the surface of the screening plate (218) penetrates and is slidably connected inside the groove.

3. The comminution device for an impact air pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (22) includes a connecting frame (221). The connecting frame (221) is fixedly connected to the front of the right side of the second box body (216). A plug rod (222) is arranged on the right side of the connecting frame (221). A pull plate (223) is fixedly connected to the right end of the plug rod (222). A connecting plate (224) is fixedly connected to the surface of the plug rod (222). Guide rods (225) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides on the right side inside the connecting frame (221). A spring (226) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (225) between the connecting plate (224) and the connecting frame (221).

4. The comminution device for an impact air pulverizer according to claim 3, wherein: Holes matching the plug rod (222) are formed on both the right side of the connecting frame (221) and the right side of the second box body (216), and the surface of the plug rod (222) penetrates and is slidably connected inside the holes. A hole matching the left end of the plug rod (222) is formed on the front of the right side of the screening plate (218).

5. The comminution device for an impact air mill according to claim 3, characterized in that: A hole matching the guide rod (225) is formed on the right side of the connecting plate (224), and the connecting plate (224) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod (225) through the hole. The right end of the spring (226) is fixedly connected to the right side inside the connecting frame (221), and the left end of the spring (226) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate (224).

6. The comminution device for an impact air pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) includes a fixed frame (31), the fixed frame (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a fixed cylinder (32) is arranged at the top in the groove of the top of the fixed frame (31), a feeding pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder (32) near the top, a second discharge pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder (32), a screw rod (35) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (32), a second fixed sleeve (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (31) near the front, a motor (37) is fixedly connected in the second fixed sleeve (36), a first pulley (38) is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the motor (37), a second pulley (39) is fixedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (35) near the top, and a belt (311) is sleeved between the first pulley (38) and the second pulley (39).

7. A comminution device for an impact air pulverizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hole matching the fixed cylinder (32) is opened at the top in the groove of the top of the fixed frame (31), and the surface of the fixed cylinder (32) penetrates through and is fixedly connected in the hole. The bottom end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying pipeline (213). A hole matching the surface of the screw rod (35) is opened at the top of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (32), and the surface of the screw rod (35) penetrates through and is rotatably connected in the hole.

Images